Site information: Monterey State Historic Park, Custom House Plaza, near Olivier St and Fisherman's Wharf, Monterey 36.603399, -121.893490
Plaque information: State Plaque 36.603399,-121.893490
Plaque text: Custom House Constructed in 1827 by the Mexican government to collect custom duties from foreign shipping. A principal revenue source when Monterey was the capital of Alta California, Mexico's northernmost province. Thomas O. Larkin, US consul to Alta California, contracted with the Mexican government in 1841 to rebuild and enlarge the custom house. Commodore John Drake Sloat raised the American flag over the building on July 7, 1846 to signal the passing of California from Mexican to American rule. Restored through the efforts of the Native Sons of the Golden West with the assistance of the people of California. Registered June 1, 1932 National historic landmark designated 1960. Plaque placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West, the California State Parks Foundation, and California State Parks. Rededicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks.
OHP Description: Built in 1827 by the Mexican government, the Custom House played a critical role in the functioning of the Mexican government, as duties from foreign commerce were the prime source of revenue. On July 7, 1846, Commodore John D. Sloat raised the American flag over the building marking the official takeover of California by the U.S. military. The building remained an important edifice during the transition to American rule, and over time became a valued symbol of an earlier age. The building was preserved through the efforts of the Native Sons of the Golden West and the citizens of California.
#0002 Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail, Menlo Park
Plaque text: November 6-10, 1769. Near "El Palo Alto", the tall tree, the Portolá expedition of 63 men and 200 horses and mules camped. They had traveled from San Diego in search of Monterey but discovered instead the Bay of San Francisco. Finding the bay too large to go around, and deciding that Monterey had been by-passed, they ended the search and returned to San Diego. Plaque placed by the state Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Portolá Expedition Bicentennial Foundation, November 9, 1968. Plaque text: Under this giant redwood, the Palo Alto, November 6–11, 1769, camped Portola and his band on the expedition that discovered San Francisco Bay. This was the assembling point for their reconnoitering parties. Here in 1774 Padre Palou erected a cross to mark the site of a proposed mission (which later was built at Santa Clara). The celebrated Pedro Font topographical map of 1776 contained the drawing of the original double trunked tree making the Palo Alto the first official living California landmark. Placed by the Historic Landmark Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, Nov 7 1926
#0003 Mission San Francisco Solano
Plaque information: State plaque
Plaque text: Mission San Francisco Solano On July 4, 1823, Padre José Altamira founded this northernmost of California's Franciscan missions, the only one established in California under independent Mexico. In 1834, secularization orders were carried out by Military Commandant Mariano G. Vallejo. San Francisco Solano became a parish church serving the Pueblo and Sonoma Valley until it was sold in 1881. This plaque replaces one originally dedicated by the historic landmarks committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, 1926. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sonoma Parlor No. III, Native Sons of the Golden West, July 14, 1963.
#0004 General M.G. Vallejo Home
Site information: Entrance to site is 3rd St W at Spain St, Sonoma Site and plaque are located in a gated park. Fee required to access during operating hours. 38.298882,-122.462346
Plaque information: Private plaque
Plaque text: Lachryma Montis Home of General M.G. Vallejo, erected in 1851. Purchased by State Park Commission through funds furnished by the General Vallejo Memorial Association and the people of the State of California. Donors names within building. Tablet donated by Historic Landmark Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, 1933.
OHP desciption: The home of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, known as 'Lachryma Montis' (Tears of the Mountain), was built in 1850. Its name was derived from the springs that now are the source of Sonoma's water supply. General Vallejo, born at Monterey July 7, 1808, was commander of the northern Mexican frontier, founder of the Pueblo of Sonoma, and a member of the first Constitutional Convention of California.
Site information: 19005 Coast Hwy, State Hwy 1, 12 mi N of Jenner Site is a part of a State Historic Park. Fee required to access during operating hours. 38.514321,-123.243577
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque located at the entrance to the parking lot area. 38.516306,-123.246569
Plaque text: Fort Ross Founded in 1812 by Russians from Sitka. When Russians withdrew to Alaska in 1841, Captain Sutter bought the improvements and supplies. Acquired by state in 1906 and remaining buildings restored - Greek Orthodox chapel, Commandant's quarters, and stockade. Now a state historical monument. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
OHP description: Founded in 1812 by Russians from Alaska. When Russians withdrew to Alaska in 1841, Captain Sutter bought the improvements and supplies. The State acquired the fort in 1906 and the remaining buildings-Greek Orthodox Chapel, Commandant's Quarters, and Stockade-were restored. The chapel, destroyed by fire in 1970, was reconstructed in 1974.
Site information: 0.7 mi N of old Alturas Hwy (Co Rd 114) and Hwy 139 jct, 12 mi SE of Tule Lake The location above is from the OHP, exact camp location is hard to know. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. ~41.854829,-121.314670
Plaque information: No plaque
OHP description: John C. Frémont's expedition from Fort Sutter to Upper Klamath Lake, which included Kit Carson and other scouts, camped here May 1-4, 1846. They were the first non-Indians ever to pass this way.
Plaque text: This monument was erected by the Native Sons of the Golden West and the state of California to commemorate the raising of the Bear Flag on this spot, June 14, 1846 by the Bear Flag Party and their declaration of the freedom of California from Mexican rule. On July 9, 1846, the Bear Flag was hauled down and the American flag here raised in its place by Lieutenant Joseph W. Revere U.S.A. who was sent to Sonoma from San Francisco by Commander John B. Montgomery of the U.S. sloop of war Portsmouth, following the raising of the American flag at Monterey July 7, 1846 by Commodore John Drake Sloat.
OHP description: On June 14, 1846, the Bear Flag Party raised the Bear Flag on this spot and declared California free from Mexican rule. Following the raising of the American flag at Monterey July 7, 1846 by Commodore John Drake Sloat, on July 9 the Bear Flag was hauled down and the American flag raised in its place by Lieutenant Joseph W. Revere, U.S.A., who had been sent to Sonoma from San Francisco by Commander John B. Montgomery of the U.S. Sloop-of-War Portsmouth.
OHP description: In 1850 one of the bloodiest massacres of emigrants ever known on the Oregon Trail occurred here when Modoc Indians killed over 90 men, women, and children in a surprise attack. The following year another large party narrowly escaped the same fate, and the Indians succeeded in killing several smaller parties here.
#0009 Captain Jack's Stronghold
Site information: Site is in Lava Beds National Monument, 8.3 mi S of Tule Lake. The site requires a short walk to reach the actual stronghold site. 41.822163, -121.501492
Plaque text: Captain Jack's Stronghold From this fortress, Captain Jack and his Indian forces successfully resisted capture by U.S. Army troops from December 1, 1872 to April 18, 1873. Other nearby landmarks of the Modoc Indian war are Canby's Cross, No. 110 and Guillem's Graveyard, No. 13. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Near entrance to Reading Island Recreation Area, 213 Adobe Rd, 5.8 mi E of Cottonwood Nothing remains of the site, and the plaque says it was destroyed in 1942. 40.391322, -122.200344
Plaque at site text: Site of Reading Adobe, Rancho Buena Ventura. Home of Pierson Barton Reading (1816-1868) - California pioneer of 1843 - Major in Fremont's California Battalion, Mexican War of 1846, signer of capitulation of Cahuenga - discoverer of second major gold strike 1848 - Adobe built here 1847, designated seat of Shasta County government 1850-51, kitchen wing of Reading mansion 1854-1881, destroyed by vandals 1942 - best stock farm in California 1862 - Major Reading buried nearby. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Shasta Historical Society, May 18, 1968. Main Street plaque text: Reading Adobe Built 1847 by Major Pierson Barton Reading who crossed the plains in 1843, and was granted Rancho Buena Ventura. Most northern Mexican grant, 1844. Site of first county seat, 1850, when Shasta included other counties. Discovered gold at Clear Creek in March and at Reading Bar in July, 1848. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Plaque located about 2.9 miles N of Lassen National Park entrance kiosk on Hwy 89. Plaque and site are located in Lassen National Park. Fee required for access. 40.558149,-121.531821
Plaque text: Mt. Lassen 10,451 Feet This tablet marks the route of those early pioneers who, in 1852, first went over the Noble Pass linking the Humboldt-Nevada road with Shasta and Northern California, and their road is followed at this locality by the Park Highway. Dedicated to the pioneers of Northern California by Mr. & Mrs. B.F. Loomis. Sponsored by the Shasta Historical Society, MCMXXXI.
OHP description: William H. Noble, accompanied by a party of citizens, showed the route for a wagon road across the Sierra Nevada in May 1852. It was from this point that emigrants got their first glimpse of the Sacramento Valley.
#0012 Residence of General William B. Ide
Plaque text: William B. Ide Adobe This adobe house, built by William B. Ide reputedly about 1850, represents a typical frontier structure of the American period. Ide, who came to California with his family in 1845, was the first and only president of the California Republic under the Bear Flag Party proclamation of June 14, 1846. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Berendos Parlor No. 23, Native Daughers of the Golden West, May 1, 1960.
OHP description: General Ide came to California with his family in 1845. Ide helped organize the revolt against the Mexican mandate requiring Americans to leave California, and was the first and only President of the California Republic, under Bear Flag Party proclamation.
Site information: In Lava Beds National Monument, about 7.5 mi W of NE entrance, 4 mi S of Tule Lake A fee is required to end the National Monument. 41.824044,-121.556913
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is information from the National Monument signs The sign in the photo is hard to read, but listed are the names of those who died in the Modoc war, including those once buried in the graveyard.
Sign text: It is difficult today to trace the disposition of all those killed in action during the Modoc War. This site was first consecrated January 17, 1873, when two soldiers were buried here. It became an official cemetery in April when thirteen enlisted men were brought from the battlefield at Hardin Butte. Officers were taken to private cemeteries in their home towns or to various military cemeteries around the country. Most enlisted men were buried where they fell on the battlefields. In August, after the war, they were of interred in this cemetery. In November, 1875, half of them were moved to the cemetery at Fort Klamath. Records do not disclose when the rest were moved. All were taken from Fort Klamath to the Presidio in San Francisco in 1885. With each internment, fewer remains were identified. Most of the privates now share a single, common grave. No remains lie here today, but this cemetery memorializes those who fought and died in various conflicts during the Modoc War of 1872 – 1873. Their names, gleamed from dozens of historic records, are listed below. Divisions of the US Army that were camped here are listed with their subsequent campaigns. You, a relative, or a friend may have served in one of these same units.
OHP description: Almost 100 soldiers killed in action during the Modoc Indian War of 1872-73 were buried here. The bodies were moved to the National Cemetery in Washington, D.C. in the early 1890s.
#0014 Cressler and Bonner Trading Post, 1865
Site information: Cedarville Park, Center St between Bonner and Townsend Sts, Cedarville 41.528883,-120.173787
Plaque text: Cressler-Bonner Trading Post The first building erected in Deep Creek settlement, now Cedarville, was built in 1865 as a trading post by James Townsend, who was killed in an indian fight it 1866. Purchased by William T. Cressler and John H. Bonner in 1867, the building was used as a trading post and general store until larger quarters were built in 1874. The mercantile, banking and ranching firm of Cressler and Bonner played a major roll in the settlement and development of Surprise Valley and Modoc County. The land for Cedarville Park was donated to Modoc County by descendants of Mr. Gressler in 1957 and the building was reconstructed in 1977 with funds provided by The State Recreational Bond Act of 1974.
OHP description: Cressler and Bonner started the first mercantile establishment in Modoc County here, in the first building erected in the town of Cedarville. They carried on a thriving business with emigrants en route to California and Oregon, and later with Surprise Valley settlers.
OHP description: The first road from Cedarville to Alturas followed the course of the present highway over Warner Mountains from Surprise Valley. It was named in honor of John H. Bonner, who was instrumental in securing the construction of the road over Bonner Grade in 1869.
#0016 Infernal Caverns Battleground, 1867
Site information: Ferry Ranch on Co Rd 60, site is 1 mi SW of Ranch, 6.5 mi NW of Likely I haven't visited, but I have heard the directions are not straightforward. 41.272603, -120.577278
OHP description: This is the site of the battle between U.S. troops and Shoshone, Paiute, and Pit Indians on September 26 and 27, 1867. The Indians took refuge in a series of caverns located at the top of a rocky slope. Over a third of the command was killed or wounded in the battle, six soldiers were buried at the foot of the slope.
Plaque text: Blue Wing Inn Erected by General Mariano G. Vallejo about 1840 to accommodate emigrants and other travelers. Purchased in gold rush days by Cooper and Spriggs, two retired sea-faring men, and operated as hotel and store. Among first hostelries in Northern California. Notable guests, according to local tradition, included John C. Frémont, U. S. Grant, Governor Pío Pico, Kit Carson, "Fighting Joe" Hooker, William T. Sherman, Phil Sheridan, and members of the Bear Flag Party. Classed among the notorious visitors were bandit Murietta and "Three-Fingered Jack." Placed by Historic Landmark Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, October 1941.
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque is located in the parking lot area of the Historic Park. 38.256108,-122.583386
Plaque text: Vallejo’s Petaluma Adobe Petaluma Adobe served as the center for General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's 66,000-acre working rancho from 1836-1846. It was once the largest privately owned adobe building in Northern California; Vallejo sold the building and surrounding acres in 1857. The Native Sons of the Golden West acquired the Adobe in 1910 and the State of California obtained it in 1951. Plaque placed by the Sonoma Petaluma State Historic Parks Association and the Native Daughters of the Golden West Petaluma Parlor #222, July 11th 2006.
#0019 Broderick-Terry Dueling Place
Site information: The site is in the back corner of a small park located on El Portal Way, Daly City 37.707827,-122.482270
Plaque information: Plaque is at the end of the parking lot at 1100 Lake Merced Blvd. Access to the park from this site may be restricted. 37.708229,-122.484179
Plaque text: The famous duel that ended dueling in California was fought in a ravine east of here, near the shore of Lake Merced, in the early morning of September 13, 1859. The participants were U.S. Senator David C. Broderick and Chief Justice David S. Terry of the California Supreme Court. Senator Broderick was mortally wounded. The site is marked with a monument and granite shafts where the two men stood. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County Board of Supervisors in cooperation with San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated October 16, 1949.
OHP description: In the early morning of September 13, 1859, U.S. Senator David C. Broderick and Chief Justice David S. Terry of the California Supreme Court fought the famous duel that ended dueling in California in a ravine east of here, near the shore of Lake Merced. Senator Broderick was mortally wounded. The site is marked with a monument and granite shafts where the two men stood.
#0020 Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree
Site information: SW corner of Magnolia and Arlington Aves, Riverside 33.946105,-117.401690
Plaque text: To honor Mrs. Eliza Tibbets and to commend her good work in planting at Riverside in 1873, the first Washington navel orange trees in California, native to Bahia, Brazil. Proved the most valuable fruit introduction yet made by the United States Department of Agriculture, 1920.
OHP description: The tree was introduced into the United States from Bahia, Brazil, by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1870. Twelve young trees were received and buds from them were propagated on sweet orange seedlings. In 1873 two of these greenhouse-grown trees, which were distributed throughout the United States, were sent to Mrs. Eliza Tibbets in Riverside.
#0021 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Pilarcitos Creek
Site information: Mouth of Pilarcitos Creek, 1/2 mi W of State Hwy 1 (P.M.. 29.0), Half Moon Bay Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.472644,-122.446324
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped close to the mouth of Pilarcitos Creek on October 28 and 29. Portolá himself was very ill.
Registered 6/15/1932 The landmark was amended and renamed 8/14/2020
#0022 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Purisima Creek
Site information: Mouth of Purisima Creek, 1/2 mi W of State Hwy 1 (P.M. 24.6), 4.1 mi S of Half Moon Bay Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.404842,-122.422783
OHP description The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped on the south bank of Purisima Creek on October 27. The Indian village on the north bank of the creek was named 'Las Pulgas' by the army engineer with the party because the soldiers who occupied some abandoned Indian huts became covered with fleas.
#0023 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Quiroste Village
Site information: State Hwy 1 (P.M. 5.75) at Gazos Creek Rd, 7.9 mi S of Pescadero Rd Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.166394,-122.361429
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped October 23 near the mouth of Gazos Creek.
#0024 Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail, San Pedro
Site information: SE corner of Crespi Dr and State Hwy 1, Pacifica The plaque is located at this corner. According to the plaque, the site may be closer to the creek, a few blocks south, but nothing remains of the site, as far s I know. 37.599296,-122.499984
Plaque text: Discovery of San Francisco Bay Captain Gaspar de Portolá camped, October 31, 1769, by the creek at the south side of this valley, and to that camp scouting parties brought news of a body of water to the east. On November 4 the expedition advanced. Turning inland here, they climbed to the summit of Sweeney Ridge and beheld for the first time the Bay of San Francisco. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County Board of Supervisors in cooperation with the San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated October 16, 1949.
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped near the San Pedro Creek, where there was an Indian village, from October 31 to November 3. To that camp scouting parties brought news of a body of water to the east.
#0025 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Montara Mountain
Site information: On Martini Creek at foot of Montara Mtn, 1/2 mi E of State Hwy 1 (P.M. 37.2), 0.9 mi N of Montara Map coordinates here are a best guess, as OHP description of location is lacking in specifics. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. ~37.554056,-122.506950
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped October 30 on a stream at the foot of Montara Mountain, which now blocked their way. Needing food badly, here the explorers found a plentiful supply of mussels. They named the camp 'El Rincón de las Almejas.'
#0026 Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail, San Gregorio
Site information: Near entrance station at San Gregorio State Beach, State Hwy 1 (P.M. 18.1), 0.1 mi S of State Hwy 84 intersection, 10.8 mi S of Half Moon Bay Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.322874,-122.401452
Plaque information: Plaque missing when I visited. The base was still there. 37.322874,-122.40145
OHP description: On October 24, the Portolá Expedition camped at an Indian rancheria on San Gregorio Creek, about one-half league from its mouth. Tired and sick, they rested here over the 25th and 26th.
#0027 Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail, San Andreas Valley
Site information: At the end of Hillcrest Blvd, just west of the 280, Millbrae Nothing remains of the site, as it is underwater. 37.588959,-122.413143
Plaque text: First Camp After Discovery of San Francisco Bay On November 4, 1769, the expedition of Captain Gaspar de Portola, after crossing Sweeney Ridge, beheld the Bay of San Francisco for the first time. That night they camped at a small lagoon, now covered by San Andreas Lake. Finding the Bay too large to go around and thinking they had bypassed Monterey Bay, the expedition camped here again on November 12, 1769 on their return to San Diego. First mad a state registered historical landmark no. 27, June 15 1932, this site was rededicated as a U.S.A. bicentennial project of San Andreas Lake Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution and the City of Millbrae, California on November 6, 1976. Location granted by the State of California. Monument base of serpentine rock, official state rock of California. Furnished by The San Francisco Water Department.
OHP desription: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped near a lagoon now covered by San Andreas Lake on November 4. They camped here a second time on November 12, on their return trip.
Plaque information: Private plaques
Plaque text: Broken dreams and hope, carried 2000 miles through scorching deserts and over lofty mountains. At last... the sight of the promise land. Those of you who visit this grave carry a torch of love and hope (which this young girl lost), and pass it on, to generations unborn. Rechall Melton was laid to rest here, on a cold and frosty morning, Oct. 4, 1850. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Plaque text: Rachael Melton. Died Oct. 4, 1850. Native of Iowa. Erected by guests at Kirkwood 1908
OHP description: It is said that in 1850 a young girl, Rachel Melton, native of Iowa, was accompanying her parents on a journey West via covered wagon train when she became violently ill. Camp was made and every effort was made to cure her, as she was the joy of the party, but she passed away and was buried on this spot.
Plaque information: State plaque and multiple private plaques
State plaque text: Volcano - 4 Miles Started in 1848 by soldiers of Colonel Stevenson's regiment. Named by miners because of apparent volcanic appearance. here the first California rental library, 1850, was established, and one of the first "Little Theaters" founded by the "Volcano Thespian Society", 1854. Interesting Civil War history. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways State plaque adendum text: Volcano - Right Here! 1934 plaque placed in Pine Grove as "obituary" when planned dam would flood Volcano. Geology & water rights negated plan. So Volcano didn't drown. Not by a dam site! Dedicated July 5, 1980. Volcano Business & Professional Association, James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49 E Clampus Vitus, Upcountry 88 Lions. Private plaque text: Volcano Discovered in 1848 by Colonel Stevenson's men who mined Soldiers' Gulch in '49. First covered wagon party sluiced rich gravel beds. By '53, men swarmed flats and gulches naming them picturesquely. Hydraulic operations, begun in '55, brought thousands of fortune seekers to form town of 17 hotels, library, theaters, and courts of quick justice. During Civil War, Volcano gold served the Union, "Volcano Blues" smuggled cannon "Old Abe" in by hearse to quell rebels. Mellow with memories, this birthplace of General Liversedge, whose marines raised our flag on Iwo Jima, honors its heroes with annual pageantry in Soldiers' Gulch. Amador County Historical Society, 1948.
Site information: North shore of Camanche Reservoir, 1 mi W of County Line Bridge on Lancha Plana Buena Vista Rd, 6.0 mi S of Buena Vista Directions above from OHP. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. Approximate site would be 38.230831, -120.905494
Plaque information: A private plaque commemorating Lancha Plana has been placed at the Camanche Resevoir North Shore Marina, on Camanche Road. The marina is private and gated, and likely restricted to operating hours. A temporart guest pass was obtained to visit the plaque. 38.235150, -120.946116
Plaque text: In 1848, Mexican Settlers from Sonora, Mexico established a camp on the north back of the Mokelumne River and called it Sonora Bar. At the start of the California Gold Rush miners flocked to the Mokelumne River and set up camps and towns along its mineral-rich banks. Just across the river from Sonora Bar lay the exceedingly rich gravel deposits of Poverty Bar. A ferry was established that carried miners across the river to Poverty Bar and the hard-rock mines of Calaveras County. Eventually the name of the camp was changed from Sonora Bar to Lancha Plana, Spanish for "flat boat," a reference to the ferry. Lancha Plana reached the height of its prosperity after 1856 when hill and bluff mining largely replaced river mining. In 1858, the town boasted a population of over 1,000 people, enough to support it's own newspaper. The Lancha Plana Dispatch went into circulation on March 3, 1860. By November of that year, the successful newspaper was relocated to Jackson, the Amador County seat, and became the Amador County Dispatch. Today, what is left of Lancha Plana lays beneath the waters of the East Bay Municipal Utility District's Camanche Reservoir. The modern Lancha Plana Bridge is located near the now inundated town after which it is named. Thank you to the East Bay Municipal Utility District for allowing the placement of this commemorative plaque on their property. Dedicated January 21, 2017 (6022) by the James W. Marshall Chapter 49 of the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus.
OHP description: Lancha Plana (Flat Boat) was well settled by 1850 due to the hydraulic mining operations in the extensive gravel beds along the Mokelumne River. The Amador Dispatch newspaper was born here in 1856. Poverty Bar, Camp Opra, Copper Center, and Put's Bar were 'suburbs' of the larger town.
Plaque information: State plaque at listed site above and private plaque in town
State plaque text: Drytown Founded 1848. Oldest town and first in which gold was discovered in Amador County. Its venerable town hall and other picturesque structures remain. Was not "dry" as name implies, containing 26 saloons at one time. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways Private plaque text: Rich placer mining, 1850s. Origin of town's name: Lack of water in nearby creek to wash gold. Many Chinese laborers in fields & mines. East gateway to New Chicago, New Philadelphia, Amador City; Quartz mines: Fremont-Gover & Treasure (1867), Bunker Hill (1853); Scene of Rancheria massacre (1855); Dynan monument. Dedicated 1988 by Amador County Historical Society. Native Daughters of the Golden West, Forrest Parlor No. 86, Plymouth, CA.<p.
Plaque text: Reading's Bar Major Pierson Barton Reading, California explorer and participant in the Bear Flag Revolt, discovered gold on this bar in 1848. Soon afterwards he made a similar find on the Trinity River. News of these discoveries opened the entire northern region of California to the Gold Rush of '49. By 1851 the town of Clear Creek Diggings had been settled near the bar. Later renamed Horsetown, it was the commercial center for this mining area. Horsetown was destroyed by fire in 1868. First registered August 1, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Shasta Historical Society, Darrell Moss Historical Fund and Trinitarianus Chapter 62, E Clampus Vitus. May 16, 1998.
OHP description: Major Pierson B. Reading and his Indians washed out the first gold in Shasta County on a bar at the mouth of the canyon of Clear Creek in March 1848.
Site information: On Mears Ridge Rd, 0.6 mi S of Sims exit Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.066592,-122.362890
Plaque text: This tablet marks the location of the famous Southern Hotel and Stage Station The original building was a log cabin built in 1859. During a half century many noted people who made early California history were entertained in this hotel. Dedicated to the memory of Simon Fisher Southern and his wife Sarah Lafferty Southern, Pioneers of the Gold Trail 1849-1855 Erected by their daughters, May H. and Fannie E. Southern. May 30, 1931
Plaque text: The order of Native Daughters of the Golden West was organized on these premises, the site of the Pioneer Hall on September 11, 1886. This tablet is placed in memory of the founding of the Order by Ursula Parlor No. 1, N.D.G.W. "The Mother Parlor" April 12, 1932. Charter Roll. The thirteen original signers (Sept. 11, 1886) Lilly O. Reichling (Dyer), Founder. Ellen Boarman (Harrington), Maggie Stasal, Nellie Fontenrose, Emmay Boarman (Wright), Amy Hadere (Crittenden), Kitty Murray, Agnes Leonard, Celia Murray, Hettie Greenhalgh (O'Neill), Flora Dunning (Podesta), Rose Genaro (Carley). Additional signers to closing of charter Oct. 29, 1886. Tina L. Kane, past Grand President, Ella E. Caminetti, past Grand President, Olga Reichling (Obert), Christina Rickert (Charleston), Nellie Sanborn (Rutherford), Flora Seymour, Mary Webb, Clara Kent Agard, Kate Delahide, Mattie L. Freeman, Annie Fullen (Magee), Mary W. Folger (Bowers), Mellie Peek, Rose Kelley (Inch), Maggie McDonald, Alma Olmstead (Goerecke), Alice Peek (Jones).
Site information: South side of Fiddletown Rd, E of Jibboom St, Fiddletown 38.50453,-120.760254
Plaque text: Fiddletown Settled by Missourians in 1849. Suggested that settlement be called Fiddletown because residents "were always fiddling." Changed in 1878 to Oleta but original name later restored. Once trading center for American, Loafer, and French Flats, Lone Hill, and other rich mining camps. Bret Harte added to the community's fame in "An Episode of Fiddletown." Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by residents of Fiddletown. Dedicated August 19, 1950.
Site information: 2.8 mi S of State Hwy 49 (P.M. 2.5) on Middle Bar Rd at Mokelumne River Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.298408,-120.750198
OHP description: Site of gold rush town on the Mokelumne River, now inundated by Pardee Reservoir at certain times of the year.
Site information: Near intersection of Clinton Rd and E Clinton Rd, 1.0 mi SE of State Hwy 88 While there is still a town of Clinton, there is no historical site, as far as I know. 38.375954,-120.667176
Plaque text: Clinton Prospectors in 1849 traveled from the Mokelumne River through Clinton on the way to the diggins in Volcano. In the early 1850's, the camp of Clinton became a market town, supplying the placer miners of the middle and southern forks of Jackson Creek, and later the shallow quartz mines around Irishtown and Clinton. As a stop on the stage road between Jackson, Aqueduct City and Volcano, Clinton grew and by 1852 had 100 clapboard and canvas houses and the areas only hotel. The camp was predominantly occupied by Mexican, Chilean and French miners. The Spagnoli family, proprietors of the main mercantile store and ranch, helped secure Clintons future by also developing the ditches that supplied water to placer claims, around the Clinton area. Once Amador County was formed in 1854, Clinton entrepreneur Thomas Loehr petitioned the county to declare the road from Jackson to Clinton a public road. In 1877 Clinton was still alive enough for the Garbarini brothers to build St. Peter & Paul's Catholic Church which remained, when the town disappeared. In 2003, descendants of the Garbarini's, returned to restore the small church and it was moved to the Kennedy Mine Foundation's grounds in the Jackson gate area. This plaque dedicated on March 19th 2011 and year of our order 6016 by the James W. Marshall #49 Outpost of the Yerba Buena Lodge #1 Capitulus Redivivus of the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampsus Vitus
OHP description: Clinton was the center of a placer mining community during the 1850s and of quartz mining as late as the 1880s. This town once decided Amador County elections as its votes were always counted last.
Site information: State Hwy 88 (P.M. 20.8) at Irishtown Road Location is approximate, and nothing exists of the site, as far as I know. ~38.388672,-120.674923
OHP description: This was an important stopping place for emigrants on their way to the southern mines. The first white settlers on this spot found it a 'city of wigwams,' and hundreds of mortars in the rocks testify that this was a favorite Indian camping ground.
Plaque text: Butte Store Constructed by Italian stone mason in 1857. Served pioneer settlers and miners as post office and general store later known as Ginocchio's. Dedicated by Grand Parlor Native Sons of the Golden West. March 9, 1985 William Bundesen, Grand President In Memory of James D. Phelan, U.S. Senator
OHP description: This is the only structure remaining of Butte City, prosperous mining town of the 1850s. As early as 1854 Xavier Benoist was conducting a store and bakery in this building. Later Ginocchio had a merchandise business here.
Plaque text: Kirkwood's This building has been the pioneer home of the Kirkwood and Taylor families since it was built by Zachary Kirkwood in 1864. This building was one of the first resorts operated in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Dedicated by E. Clampus Vitus James W. Marshall, No. 49 Sept. 30, 1966
OHP description: Resort, stage station, and post office were originally built by Zack Kirkwood in 1864. When Alpine County was formed from Amador County, the division left the barn and milkhouse in Alpine, while the Alpine-El Dorado line went directly through the barroom of the inn.
OHP description: The Mokelumne River was mined at this point in 1848. Established in 1849, the Whale Boat Ferry operated until the first bridge was built, about 1852.
#0042 San Bernardino Asistencia
Plaque information: State plaque has been reported missing
Plaque text: San Bernardino Asistencia This branch of San Gabriel Mission was constructed about 1830 on the San Bernardino Rancho. During the 1840's its buildings were used by José del Carmen Lugo as part of his rancho grant. Later, after its sale to the Mormons, it was occupied by Bishop Tenney in the 1850's and by Dr. Benjamin Barton in the 1860's. Its restoration was completed in 1937 by the Works Progress Administration, assisted by the San Bernardino County Historical Society. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Bernardino County Museum Association, April 24, 1960.
Plaque information: State plaque went missing, has been replaced with stone version
Old plaque text: Spanish missionaries introduced the principle of irrigation in San Bernardino Valley, thus opening the way to settlement. Franciscan fathers engineered, and Indians dug, this first ditch (or 'zanja') in 1819-20. In historical sequence the zanja supported the San Bernardino Asistencia, Rancho San Bernardino, pioneer ranches, orchards and Redlands' domestic water supply. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Redlands Kiwanis Club, City Park Department, and San Bernardino County Museum Association, 1965. New plaque text: Spanish missionaries introduced the principle of irrigation in San Bernardino Valley, thus opening the way to settlement. Franciscan fathers engineered, and Native Americans dug, this first ditch, or "zanja," in 1819. It supported the San Bernardino Asistencia, the Rancho San Bernardino, then pioneer ranches and orchards and finally Redlands' domestic water supply. The Zanja was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Redlands Area Historical Society, Dedication September 21, 2019 Redlands Conservancy, Redlands Contemporary Club, The Gallaghers
Site information: San Bernardino County Courthouse, Arrowhead Ave and Court St, San Bernardino Nothing remains of this stie, as far as I know. 34.105501, -117.289195
Plaque text: On this site in 1839 was built the first house in San Bernardino, the home of José del Carmen Lugo, one of the grantees of the San Bernardino Rancho. Also on this site in 1851 a stockade of logs was built as a protection against Indians, in it more than a hundred families lived for over a year. Tablet placed by Arrowhead Parlor Native Sons of the Golden West 1927
#0045 Site of College of California
Plaque information: State plaque The plaque is now located inside the building on the E side of Franklin, near the corner of Franklin and 14th. It can bee seen from the street through the window, or at least it can on Google Street View.
Plaque text: Site of College of California, Original Campus of University of California The University of California, chartered March 23, 1868, located between Franklin and Harrison and 12th and 14th Streets from 1869 to 1873. Using buildings of former College of California, successor to Contra Costa Academy founded by Henry Durant, June 1853. He was elected first university president in June 1870. University moved to present Berkeley site September 1873. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the University of California, the Alameda County Historical Society and the Oakland Chamber of Commerce. May 22, 1968
Site information: Vallejo Mill Historical Park, N corner Niles Canyon Rd and Mission Blvd (Hwy 238), Fremont 37.577469,-121.97253
Plaque information: State plaque is not located in the park, but about 1/2 mile north on the west side of Mission Blvd. 37.578626,-121.97742
Plaque text: Vallejo Flour Mill Site of flour miss, Niles, built 1853 by Don Jose de Vallejo, brother of General Vallejo. On his Rancho Arroyo de La Alameda. Niles was once called 'Vallejo Mills.' Stone aqueduct carrying water for mill parallels Niles Canyon Road. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
OHP description: In 1856, Jose de Jesus Vallejo, brother of General M. G. Vallejo, built a flour mill here, on his Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda. Niles was once called 'Vallejo Mills.' The stone aqueduct built to carry water for the mill parallels Niles Canyon Road.
Site information: North side of Arroyo Court, west of Dartmouth Rd, San Mateo Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.562092,-122.328867
Plaque text: Historic Camp Site Here on the banks of San Mateo Creek Captain J. B. de Anza camped March 29, 1776, after exploring the peninsula and selecting the sites for the Mission and Presidio of San Francisco. Here also the party of families, soldiers, and priests, on their way to found San Francisco camped for three days, June 24-27, 1776. Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base furnished by City of San Mateo in cooperation with San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated October 16, 1949.
Site information: North corner of El Camino Real and Howard Ave, Burlingame Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.575927,-122.347863
Plaque text: The Anza Expedition of 1776, on its way up the Peninsula to locate sites for the Presidio and the Mission of San Francisco, camped here on March 26 at a dry watercourse a short league beyond Arroyo de San Mateo. Location: El Camino Real and Ralston, Burlingame
#0049 Adobe Chapel of the Immaculate Conception
Plaque text: Adobe Chapel of the Immaculate Conception Originally built as the home of San Diego's John Brown in 1850, the house was converted to a church by Don Jose Aguirre in 1858. Father Antonio D. Ubach, formerly a missionary among the Indians, was parish priest here from 1866 to 1907. It is said that he was the model for "Father Gaspar" in Helen Hunt Jackson's Ramona. In 1937 the WPA rebuilt the adobe chapel close to its original site. Originally registered Dec. 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of San Diego, San Diego County Historical Days Ass'n and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, September 24, 1988.
#0050 Ballast Point Whaling Station Site
Site information: End of Rosecrans St, Point Loma, San Diego Only military personnel are allowed on base, although there are certain events that allow limited civilian access. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.68374,-117.236685
Plaque text: Ballast Point Whaling Station Site Late in 1857, the three Johnson brothers and the twin Packard brothers came to this site to survey possibilities for a station to 'try out' or extract whale oil. Their operations began the next year. In 1869 the U.S. Government acquired the property for Fort Rosecrans and in 1873 whaling operations at Ballast Point ended. Originally registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy, Fort Guijarros Museum Foundation, and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus March 22, 1967.
#0051 Old Point Loma Lighthouse
Site information: End of Cabrillo Monument Dr, Point Loma, San Diego Cabrillo National Monument has limited operating hours and a fee to enter. 32.672637,-117.240764
Plaque text: Old Point Loma Lighthouse This lighthouse, built in 1854, was one of the first eight lighthouses on the Pacific coast. It continued in use until 1891, when the new Pelican Point lighthouse began operating. The Point Loma lighthouse became the site of the Cabrillo National Monument in 1913. During World War II the Navy used it as a signal tower. Restored by the National Park Service in 1984, it remains as a reminder of contribution of 19th century lighthouse keepers and their families to California's maritime past. Originally registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the National Park Service and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus April 16, 1988
Site information: N side of Fr. Junipero Serra Trail in Mission Trails Regional Park near NE entrance, San Diego Fr. Junipero Serra Trail is closed to vehicle traffic, so a short walk is necessary to get to the dam. 32.839493,-117.043139
Plaque information: State plaque is located at the parking lot trailhead. Private plaque at dam site. 32.839654,-117.041818
State plaque text: Mission Dam and Flume After many attempts dated back to 1774 to provide a reliable source of water for crops and livestock for Mission San Diego de Alcala, a dam and flume system was finished between 1813 and 1816 by Indian laborers and Franciscan Missionaries to divert waters of the San Diego River for a distance of 6 miles. The aqueduct system continued in existence until 1831 when constant flooding caused the dam and flume to fall into disrepair. They were not repaired due to secularization of the missions. First registered Dec. 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Mission Trails Regional Park, City of San Diego, and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus May 2 1992 Private plaque text: Old Mission Dam Built 1813-1816 A part of the first permanent irrigation project by padres and Indians in California. Marker placed by the San Diego Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. May 17th, 1941
Site information: Mason St, between San Diego Ave and Calhoun St, Old Town, San Diego 32.7542,-117.196928
Plaque information: Private plaque (National Historic Landmark plaque)
Plaque text: Estudillo House Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the historic sites act of August 21, 1955. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service 1970
OHP description: Three generations of Don Jose Maria Estudillo's family made their home in Casa de Estudillo. Rich in historical background, the casa is often pointed out, erroneously, as Ramona's marriage place.
Site information: At top of hill, intersection of Presidio and Cosoy, San Diego 32.7574,-117.194121
Plaque text: Fort Stockton Fortified briefly by Carlos Carrillo in 1838, this site became Fort Dupont (July - November 1846) after American forces took Old Town during the Mexican War, retaken and held briefly by the Californios, if fell once more to the Americans, who renamed it Fort Stockton and used it as campaign headquarters for ending the Californio revolt in early 1847. The Mormon battalion stayed here later that year. The post was abandoned on September 25, 1848. California registered historical landmark No. 54 First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego City Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 3, 1991.
#0055 Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
Site information: Cabrillo Memorial Drive, Point Loma, San Diego Plaque and cemetery grounds accessible during operating hours. Much of cemetery is visible from outside the gates. Plaque may be partially visible from outside gates. 32.6888,-117.245228
Plaque text: Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery A burial ground before 1847, this graveyard became an Army post cemetery in the 1860s. It is the final resting place for most who fell at San Pasqual in 1846, and for the USS Bennington victims of 1905. It became Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in 1934 and was placed under the Veterans Administration National Cemetery System in 1973. Over 50,000 who served the U.S. honorably in war and peace lie here. First registered Dec. 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus May 28, 1990
Site information: End of Rosecrans St, Point Loma, San Diego Only military personnel are allowed on base, although there are certain events that allow limited civilian access. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.683647,-117.236728
Plaque text: Cabrillo Landing Site Seeking the mythical Strait of Anian (the Northwest Passage) for Spain, on September 28, 1542, Iberian navigator Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo brought his three ships to Ballast Point, the first European landing on the coast of Alta California. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. September 26, 1992
Site information: SE Corner of Harbor Dr and Pacific Hwy, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. Photos 2 & 3 show the plaque before the corner was refurbished. The plaque is still there, just a few yards further south on Pacific Hwy. 32.711082,-117.170859
Plaque text: La Punta de los Muertos (Dead Men's Point) Burial site of sailors and marines in 1782 when San Diego Bay was surveyed & charted by Don Juan Pantoja Y Arriaga, pilot, and Don Jose Tovar, mate, of the royal frigates "La Princesa" and "La Favorita" under command of Don Augustin de Echeverria. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1954
#0058 Old California-Oregon Road
Site information: SW corner of Hwy 273 and Spring Gulch Rd, Anderson 40.465895, -122.324579
Plaque text: Mt. Shasta, 14,161 Feet Official emblem of the Shasta Historical Society "The pioneers in their journeys marked the roads and trails so that others recognizing them might safely follow." The spot marks the location of the California-Oregon road. Main artery of travel of the pioneers blazed by them in the "fifties" and followed at this place by The Pacific Highway, linking the past with the future. Dedicated to the pioneers of Northern California by McCloud Parlor No. 140, N.S.G.W. of Redding MCMXXXI
OHP description: This marks the location of the main artery of travel used by pioneers between the Trinity River and the northern mines of California and Oregon.
Plaque text: San Diego Presidio Site Soldiers, sailors, Indians and Franciscan missionaries from New Spain occupied the land at Presidio Hill on May 17, 1769 as a military outpost. Two months later, Fr. Junipero Serra established the first San Diego mission on Presidio Hill. Officially proclaimed a Spanish presidio on January 1, 1774, the fortress was later occupied by a succession of Mexican forces. The presidio was abandoned in 1837 after San Diego became a pueblo. California Registered Historical Landmark No. 59 First registered Dec. 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 8, 1992.
Plaque text: Casa de Lopez Built by Juan Francisco Lopez, one of San Diego's early Spanish settlers, the casa larga, or long house, was among the first substantial houses built in the pueblo of San Diego. About 1836, it was the home of Juan Matias Moreno, secretary to Pio Pico, California's last Mexican governor. Plaque erected by California State Park Commission
Site information: Rosecrans St, at entrance to base, Point Loma, San Diego Plaque and site are located at the entrance to Point Loma Naval Base. Civilians are not welcome to walk up and take pictures. However, there may be a city bus route that travels onto the base. If you do not have military ID, you are required to exit the bus and wait at the entrance to the base until it returns. The place they ask you to wait may be directly in front of the plaque. 32.704627,-117.238947
Plaque information: State and private plaques
State plaque text: Old La Playa From 1770 to 1870, this was San Diego's port. Over the Brookline hide house, Americans unofficially raised a U.S. flag in 1829. At that time La Playa was a thriving trading and shipping village. Richard Henry Dana's account of the hide business in Two Years Before the Mast is based on his hide-droghing experience here in 1835-36. The U.S. Navy later acquired the site and operated a coaling station and a quarantine station here. It is now a Navy research center. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, April 3, 1989 Private plaque text: One of the oldest commercial routes in the far West under Spain, Mexico and the United States. The trail connected mission San Diego with the fort at La Playa from 1770 to 1870. Originally marked, 1934, this new ox cart plaque was placed by the U.S. Department of the Navy, in cooperation with the San Diego Historical Society and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, April 3, 1989
Site information: End of Rosecrans St, Point Loma, San Diego Only military personnel are allowed on base, although there are certain events that allow limited civilian access. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.683615,-117.236763
Plaque text: Fort Rosecrans President Millard Fillmore's executive order of 1852 created a U.S. Preserve on Point Loma. From 1870 to 1873 the coast artillery corpsmen evicted whalers from the site in order to begin the military installation. In 1899 it was named for William S. Rosecrans, Civil War general and California congressman. Major fortifications were constructed in 1891-1903 and 1941-1943. Transferred to the U.S. Navy in 1957, it became a submarine support facility. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, March 21, 1993
#0063 Plaza, San Diego Viejo (Washington Square)
Site information: Old Town Plaza, San Diego (bordered by Mason and San Diego and Calhoun) 32.75465,-117.19757
Plaque text: On this spot the United States flag was first raised in Southern California by Lt. Stephen C. Rowan U.S.N. commanding sailors and marines. July 29, 1846
OHP description: This plaza was established as the center of the Mexican Pueblo of San Diego which elected its first ajuntamiento in 1834. On July 29, 1846, at 4 p.m., Lieutenant Stephen C. Rowan, U.S.N., from the U.S. Sloop-of-War Cyane, raised the American flag over the plaza.
#0064 "Old Landing," Site of El Desembarcadero
Site information: Farragut Rd, between Rosecrans and Truxtun, Point Loma, San Diego 32.734279,-117.219928
Plaque text: El Desembarcadero A landing near this point was used on May 1, 1769, by men from the San Antonio and San Carlos to bring fresh water from the San Diego River close by to the anchorage in the bay. For almost a century the landing and the channel were used by freight and passenger boats between Old Town and points on the bay. Romance was added to the site when Josepha Carrillo and Henry Delano Fitch eloped for Chile from the landing on April 16, 1829. Silt from the river overflows limited use on the Old Landing later in the century, though high tides went to Rosecrans street until 1923. During construction of the Naval Training Station ("Center" after 1944) the site and channel were buried by nine feet of fill. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Navy and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, January 20, 1994
OHP description: El Desembarcadero was one of the first landmarks designated during the first year of the landmark program. The site was recognized as the landing place for small boats carrying freight and passengers to Old San Diego. It was also believed to be the place visited in 1769 by the crews of the San Antonio and San Carlos in their search for fresh water.
Plaque text: The Whaley House Built by Thomas Whaley in 1856-57, this is the oldest brick structure in Southern California. In addition to being the home of the Whaley family, it served variously as granary, store, court-house and school and as the town's first theater. Whaley's home was the cultural center of San Diego as well as its most luxurious residence. Marker placed by the San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1959.
Site information: S side of 2734 Calhoun St, Old Town, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. The location in the photo is approximate. 32.754687,-117.196994
OHP description: This building was originally a two-story public house built by George Dewitt Clinton Washington Robinson about 1867. From this building one of the last survivors of the pony express rode north.
Site information: On Taylor St, just N of Presidio Dr, San Diego Nothing remains of the original palm. 32.759424,-117.196172
Plaque text: Traditionally the earliest planted tree in California. Directly in the rear, beneath the brow of the hill, lie the dead of the sacred expedition of 1769. Burial place of first unknown soldiers. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with San Diego Historical Markers Committee, Dedicated September 2, 1950 Plaque addendum: The last dying Serra Palm was cut down on June 6, 1957. The marker was preserved by Archie and Margaret O'Neal, and rededicated by Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, on December 6, 1980. San Diego People for Trees on July 16, 1995 dedicated these date palms (Phoenix Dactylifera) to commemorate the 1769 planting of the Serra Palms.
OHP description: Site of the palm planted in 1769 by Padre Junipero Serra when he arrived at San Diego. Here the four divisions of the Portola Expedition met on July 1, 1769. The famous 'El Camino Real,' most celebrated trail in California, begins here.
Plaque text: El Campo Santo (The Holy Field) El Campo Santo once included the adobe chapel on Conde Street, in which were buried Jose Antonio Aguirre, Maria Victoria Dominguez Estudillo and Cave Johnson Couts, distinguished early San Diegans. Between 1849 and 1897, 477 persons were buried in these grounds. Antonio Garra was the most eminent of many Native Americans interred here. A number of graves were relocated after 1874. A street railway bisected the cemetery in 1894. The wall around this portion was built in 1933. Restoration has continued to the present. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego City Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 6, 1994.
Site information: End of Rosecrans St, Point Loma, San Diego Only military personnel are allowed on base, although there are certain events that allow limited civilian access. 32.683559,-117.236861
Plaque text: Fort Guijarros Site An outpost of Spain's far-flung empire at its greatest extent, this fort was completed before 1800 from plans drawn by Alberto de Cordoba in 1795. Its major action came under Corporal Jose Velasquez on March 22, 1803, in the 'Battle of San Diego Bay' with the American Brig Lelia Byrd, which was smuggling sea otter pelts. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy, Casa de Espana, San Diego Cannoneers, San Diego Archeological Society, and Squibob Chapter E Clampus Vitus, March 22, 1981.
Plaque text: Casa de Pedrorena de Altamirano Miguel Pedrorena Jr. built this adobe structure in 1869. It was the final adobe built in Old Town. In January 1871 Pedrorena gave the building to his sister Isabel de Altamirano, joining together two pioneer California families. Isabel and her husband Jose Antonio Altamirano raised their large family in this home. Isabel's father, Miguel Pedrorena, was a prominent merchant in Mexican California, and represented the San Diego area at the California State Constitutional Convention held in 1849. Jose Antonio Altamirano was born in La Paz, Lower California in 1835, but came to San Diego in 1849 to explore the mining possibilities of the area. He also engaged in stock raising ventures on both sides of the border.
OHP description: This was the home of Miguel de Pedrorena, who arrived in San Diego Viejo in 1838. Don Miguel was a member of the Constitutional Convention at Monterey in 1849.
Site information: 2734 Calhoun St, Old Town, San Diego (this is the address given by OHP - I believe the correct location is San Diego Ave, near Telegraph Way) 32.754633,-117.197954 There are four Casas with the name "Machado" attached to them in Old Town. One is the Casa de Machado y Stewart, which is landmark #73. It is somewhat unclear which of the other three Machado casas this landmark (#71) is intended for. However, all the information I have found indicates the Machado y Silvas home is the correct adobe, including the fact that the park sign indicates it was dedicated as a CHL in 1932. The address given by the OHP above is for a Juan Machado house (not Jose Manuel), and does not seem to be the correct one. I took photos of all of them. Photos 1-2 are of the Machado y Silvas casa, photos 3-4 are of the Machado y Worthington casa, and 5-7 are of the Casa de Machado site, which is now a restaurant. All sites are located on Old Town Plaza.
Plaque information: No plaque, but there are informational signs.
Sign text: 1843 Small adobe built by Machado family for daughter Maria Antonia and husband Jose Antonio Nacasio Silvas. 1854 Home enlarged and adapted for use as Commercial Restaurant; later renamed Antonia Restaurant. 1932 Listed as California Historical Landmark. 1942 Opened as Machado Memorial Chapel. 1975 Rehabilitated by California State Parks as house museum.
OHP description: This adobe house, constructed about 1832 by Jose Manuel Machado, pioneer leatherjacket soldier of the Spanish Army who arrived at San Diego Presidio about 1782, is now used as a community church.
Plaque text: Dedicated to Juan Bandini 1800-1859. Patriot and friend of the United States, by San Diego Chapter, D.A.R., and San Diego Chapter, S.A.R. march 26, 1960.
OHP description: This adobe house was constructed about 1827 by Jose and Juan Bandini. As headquarters of Commodore Robert F. Stockton in 1846, it was the place where Kit Carson and Edward Beale delivered their urgent message of December 9, 1846, calling for reinforcements to be rushed to the aid of General Kearny.
OHP description: Adobe house constructed by Jose Manuel Machado in 1830s for his daughter Rosa, wife of John C. Stewart. Stewart was a shipmate of Richard Henry Dana, Jr. who describes his 1859 visit to this house in Two Years Before the Mast.
Plaque information: State and private plaque
State plaque text: Casa de Carrillo Presidio Comandante Francisco Maria Ruiz built this house next to his 1808 pear garden lake in 1821 for his close relative and fellow soldier, Joaquin Carrillo, and his large family. From this adobe dwelling, in April 1829, daughter Josefa Carrillo eloped to Chile with Henry Delano Fitch. When Ruiz died in 1839 and Joaquin soon afterwards, son Ramon Carrillo sold this property to Lorenzo Soto. It was transferred several times before 1932, deteriorating gradually, until George Marston and associates restored the house and grounds and deeded them to the City of San Diego as a golf course. First registered December 6, 1932. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego City Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 6, 1994. Private plaque text: A portion of la casa de Carrillo - Pear Garden House - A center of social life & romance in early Spanish days. Here lived Senorita Josefa Carrillo. One of the oldest adobe dwellings in San Diego - Built about the year 1810. Restored in October 1931
Site information: N corner of Congress and Twiggs, Old Town, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.752726,-117.196485
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is a state sign
OHP description: This adobe is said to have been built about 1835 by Juan or Ramon Cota.
Site information: Memorial Park, N Weatherlow at Nevada St, Susanville 40.41866,-120.657213
Plaque text: Built in July 1854 by Isaac N. Roop. First called Roop's House, and used as stopping place by emigrant trains. It was the locale of the "sagebrush war" fought in 1863 between Plumas County and Lassen County citizens. Erected by Susanville Parlor No. 243, Native Daughters of the Golden West.
Site information: Shasta State Historic Park, State Hwy 299, SW corner of Shurtleff Alley, Shasta The town is part of the Shasta State Historic Park, which is not restricted. 40.599015, -122.492279
Plaque text: Shasta Founded 1849 as Reading's Springs. Named Shasta June 8, 1850. Second county seat Shasta County 1851-1888. Metropolis Northern California during 1850's. End road and beginning Oregon Pack Trail until 1861. Present home Western Star Lodge No. 2. F. & A.M., whose charter brought across plains Peter Lassen Party 1848. Shurtleff House built 1851. Business section destroyed, fire 1853. Shasta Courier founded 1852. Tablet furnished by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Shasta County Centennial Committee. Dedicated June 12, 1950
OHP description: Founded in 1849 as Reading's Springs, the town was named Shasta June 8, 1850. It was the second county seat for Shasta County, 1851-1888, and the metropolis of northern California during the 1850s. Here, until 1861, the road ended and the Oregon pack trail began. It is the home of the Western Star Lodge No. 2, F. & A.M., whose charter was brought across the plains in the Peter Lassen party of 1848. In 1851, Dr. Benjamin Shurtleff, pioneer physician and Shasta's first and only alcalde, built his home. The Shasta Courier was founded in 1851. The entire business section of Shasta was destroyed by fire in 1853.
Site information: Redding Rancheria Rd and Canyon Rd, S Redding Clear Creek runs just a few feet from this plaque (behind the wall), but based on the text it appears the site commemorated is the same as #32 of Reading's Bar. 40.506355, -122.380051
Plaque text: In 1848 gold was first discovered of this creek by Major Pierson Barton Reading, early California pioneer. Erected by California Highway Commission 1931
OHP description: Five miles up the creek, at Reading's Bar, is the site of the discovery of gold by Major Pierson B. Reading and his Indian laborers in 1848.
#0079 Presidio of San Francisco
Site information: SW cornier of Funston Ave and Lincoln Blvd, San Francisco The site includes the surrounding blocks of former presidio grounds. The plaque is here: 37.800807,-122.454771
Plaque text: Presidio of San Francisco Formally established on September 17, 1776, the San Francisco Presidio has been administered successfully as a military headquarters by Spain, Mexico, and the United States. A major command post during the Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, World Wars I and II, and the Korean War, and remains a symbol of United States authority in the Pacific. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California History Commission and the United States Army, September 18, 1965.
Site information: 600 Montgomery St, San Francisco Although the plaque indicates otherwise, the building was torn down in 1959. 37.795288,-122.403044
Plaque information: State plaque The plaque is located inside the building, so may be inaccessible after hours. It is visible from outside.
Plaque text: The Montgomery Block This, San Francisco's first fireproof building, erected in 1853 by Henry Wager Halleck, was the headquarters for many outstanding lawyers, financiers, writers, actors, and artists. James King of William, editor of the Bulletin, died here on May 14, 1856 after being shot by James Casey. Escaping destruction in the fire of 1906, the building is preserved in memory of those who lived and worked in it. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sociey of California Pioneers.
#0081 Landing Place of Captain J.B. Montgomery
Site information: 552 Montgomery St, SE corner of Montgomery and Clay, San Francisco 37.794574,-122.403047
Plaque text: On July 9, 1846, in the early morning, in "the days when the water came up to Montgomery Street," Commander John B. Montgomery - for whom Montgomery Street was named - landed near this spot from the U.S. Sloop-of-War "Portsmouth," to raise the Stars and Stripes on the Plaza, now Portsmouth Square, one block to the west. Tablet placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West. 1915.
Site information: End of Marine Dr, Fort Point, San Francisco (below Golden Gate Bridge) 37.810523,-122.476717
Plaque text: The first ship to enter San Francisco Bay, the San Carlos (Captain Ayala), dropped anchor off this point August 5, 1775. Lieutenant-Colonel Don Juan Bautista de Anza planted the cross on Cantil Blanco (White Cliff) March 28, 1776. The first fortification, Castillo de San Joaquin, was completed December 8, 1794 by Jose Joaquin de Arrillaga, sixth Governor of California. In 1853 United States Army engineers cut down the cliff and built Fort Point, renamed Fort Winfield Scott in 1882. This fort is a partial replica of Fort Sumter and is the only brick fort west of the Mississippi, its seawall has stood undamaged for over a hundred years. This tabled placed by San Francisco Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution 1955
North plaque text: This tablet marks the shoreline of San Francisco Bay at the time of the discovery of gold in California, January 24, 1848. Map reproduced above delineates old shoreline. Placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, 1921. South plaque text: The shore line of San Francisco Bay reached a point twenty-five feet northwesterly from this spot at the time gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Coloma, California, January 24, 1848. Map of old water line shown on tablet on opposite side of street. Placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, 1921.
Site information: NW corner of Beale and Bryant Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.786392,-122.390074
Plaque text: Rincon Hill A fashionable neighborhood in the 1860s, Rincon Hill was the home of William Tecumseh Sherman, William C. Ralston, William Gwin, H. H. Bancroft, and others. By the 1880s the hill, already partially leveled, became a working class district. Today it is nearly invisible beneath the Bay Bridge. This plaque is mounted on the retaining wall of St. Mary's Hospital, built 1861 but destroyed in the fire of 1906. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Yerba Buena Chapter No. 1 of E Clampus Vitus and Charles Albert Shumate, April 16, 1981. Plaque replaced in cooperation with the California Department on Transportation and Yerba Buena Number One, Capitulus Redivivius, E Clampus Vitus, after removal of St. Mary's Hospital retaining wall and installed approximately 900 feet northeast of original location in October of 2011.
#0085 Office of the California Star Newspaper
Site information: S side of Washington St, between Walter U Lum Pl and Grant Ave, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.795071,-122.406272
Plaque text: On this site January 9, 1847, The California Star, the first newspaper in San Francisco, was published by Samuel Brannan. This marker placed by E Clampus Vitus February 6, 1937
OHP description: On this site January 9, 1847, the first newspaper in San Francisco, The California Star - later known as The Alta Californian, was published by Samuel Brannan with Elbert P. Jones as editor.
Site information: 430 Bush St between Kearny and Grant, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.790785,-122.404692
Plaque text: On this site on January 18, 1869, the California Theatre, built by William C. Ralston, opened with the following stock company: John McCullough, Lawrence Barrett, Harry Edwards, Willie Edouin, E. B. Holmes, William Mastayer, John T. Raymond, W. F. Burroughs, W. H. Sadley Smith, John Wilson, Edward J. Buckley, Mrs. Judah Emelie Melville, Elizabeth Saunders, Annette Ince, Marie E. Gordon, Sophie Edwin, Minnie Walton, and Julia Buckley. This theater remained a brilliant center of drama until August 11, 1888. Among artists who played here were Charles W. Couldock, Edwin Adams, John Broughan, Edwin Booth, Barton Hill, Walter Montgomery, Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Adelaide Neilson, and Lotta Crabtree. Tablet placed by the Commonwealth Club of California and the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company - 1932.
#0087 Site of First U.S. Branch Mint in California
Site information: 608-610 Commercial St near Montgomery, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794211, -122.403627
Plaque text: Site of First U.S. Branch Mint The first United States branch mint in San Francisco was authorized by Congress July 3, 1852 and opened for operation April 3, 1854. Dr. L. A. Birdsall was the first superintendent, J. Huston, first minter, and A. Haraszthy, first assayer. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission with the cooperation of the Society of California Pioneers. Dedicated October 31, 1949.
Site information: 505 Sansome, plaque on Clay St wall, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794920,-122.401713
Plaque text: Site of Ship Niantic The emigrant ship Niantic stood on this spot in the early days "when the water came up to Montgomery Street." Converted to other uses, it was covered with a shingle roof with offices and stores on the deck, at the level of which was constructed a wide balcony surmounted by a veranda. The hull was divided into warehouses entered by doorways on the sides. The fire of May 3, 1851 destroyed all but the submerged hulk, which later was utilized as the foundation for the Niantic Hotel, a famous hostelry that stood until 1872. This tablet placed by the Historic Landmarks Committee of the Native Sons of the Golden West, Sept. 19, 1919.
#0089 Site of Parrott Granite Block
Site information: NW corner of California and Montgomery, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as it was torn down in 1926. ~37.792966,-122.402946
OHP description: The Parrott Block was erected in 1852 by John Parrott, an importer and banker. The three-story building, built by Chinese labor, was of granite blocks brought from China. The 1906 earthquake and fire did little damage to the building, which soon thereafter reopened for business. In 1926 it was demolished to make way for the Financial Center Building.
Site information: S side of Sacramento between Davis and Front, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794286,-122.398385
Plaque text: Fort Gunny-Bags was situated on this spot. Headquarters of the Vigilance Committee during the year 1856.
OHP description: This is the site of the headquarters of the Vigilance Committee of 1856. On June 21, 1856, Judge David S. Terry was arrested and confined in a cell. The committee, fearing that his friends might attempt to rescue him, decided to fortify the building with gunnysacks filled with sand.
Site information: W side of Coit Tower parking lot, Telegraph Hill, San Francisco 37.802940,-122.406228
Plaque text: During gold rush days a look-out stationed in a structure on this spot observed and signalled the arrival of incoming vessels. By adjusting movable arms high on a tall pole and by hoisting national colors, he identified the nature of the ship arriving and alerted the town below. After four years, in 1853, this novel signalling system become obsolete through use of electrical telegraph. This monument erected by California Historical Society July 20, 1961, on the occasion of the arrival of "S.S. Canberra" of the P&O Steam Navigation Company. Original plaque replaced by the Coit Tower Preservation Fund, and rededicated January 31, 1993 on the arrival of "S.S. Canberra", world cruise 1993
OHP description: A signal station was erected on Telegraph Hill in 1849 from which to observe the incoming vessels, a tall pole with movable arms was used to signal to the people in the town below whether sailing vessels or the sidewheel vessels of the Pacific mail were passing through the Golden Gate. In September 1853, the first telegraph in California, which extended eight miles to Point Lobos, was stationed here, giving the hill its name.
#0092 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Cañada De Reymundo
Site information: Pulgas Water Temple, west side of Canada Rd, 1.6 mi north of Edgwood Rd, near Redwood City ~37.483359,-122.317024 Recent amendments to this landmark dispute the location given by the OHP (above). The correct site is given as near the intersection of Woodside Rd and Cañada Rd, Woodside
OHP description: On November 11, the Portolá Expedition of 1769 traveled two leagues, about 5.26 miles, to a point in the lower Cañada de Reymundo, and made their first camp on their return trip.
Registered 3/29/1933 The landmark was amended and renamed 8/14/2020
Plaque text: Woodside Store Built in 1854 among sawmills and redwood groves by Dr. R. O. Tripp and M. A. Parkhurst, operated by Dr. Tripp in person (who also served as dentist, librarian, postmaster, and community leader) until his death in 1909. It was purchased by the County of San Mateo 1940, opened as a public museum on September 7, 1947. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County Board of Supervisors in cooperation with San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated October 16, 1949.
#0094 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Laguna Grande
Site information: Crystal Springs Dam, on Skyline Blvd, 0.1 mi S of Crystal Springs Rd, 4 mi W of San Mateo ~37.528843,-122.362254 Recent amendments to this landmark state that the above location, long provided by the OHP, is incorrect. The correct campsite should be around: 37.499123, -122.338898 This location is in the middle of the lake, and nothing remains of the site.
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 camped on November 5 at a 'laguna grande' which today is covered by the Upper Crystal Springs Lake.
Site information: Heritage Park, N side of Mission Rd at Van Leuven St, Loma Linda 34.056431,-117.237885
Plaque text: Guachama Rancheria The original Guachama Rancheria plaque, placed in 1932, was stolen in 2008. The plaque was replaced in 2010. The monument was moved 460 feet east to place it in the new Loma Linda Heritage Park. The zanja, which ran under this spot, supplied the water from Mill Creek to the mission estancia. Later, it watered the citrus groves that fueled the local economy. The zanja supplied water here from 1819-1919, when it was replaced with piped water. Placed by the Loma Linda Historical Commission and the Loma Linda Parks and Historical Society 2010
OHP description: Guachama Rancheria, renamed San Bernardino on May 20, 1810 by Francisco Dumetz, became the San Bernardino Rancho of the Mission San Gabriel in 1819. The adobe administration building stood 70 yards north of this spot, an enramada served as the chapel, and a zanja was constructed to bring water from the mountains for irrigation. Control by mission fathers ended in 1834.
Plaque text: Mormon Lumber Road In the spring of 1852, over one hundred Mormon men donated a full thousand man-days of arduous labor, to construct a road up Waterman Canyon, past this spot, and into the prime timber, where some of their enterprising brethren established six sawmills by 1854. The lumber hauled over this road, thereafter, was used, not only to build San Bernardino, but also throughout Southern California, where the boards were sometimes called, "Mormon Banknotes." Glendora, California Chapter, Sons of Utah Pioneers, Dedicated: 1 June 1991
OHP description: When the Mormons came to the San Bernardino valley in 1851 they needed suitable lumber to construct their homes and stockade. To bring in lumber from the mountains they built an 11-mile wagon road that required about a thousand days' labor to complete.
Plaque text: Oak Creek Pass Father Francisco Garcés used the Oak Creek Pass in 1776 to return to the Mojave after exploring the San Joaquin Valley, as did Frémont in 1844-1845. Until the building of the railroad through the Tehachapi Pass in 1876, Oak Creek Pass was the only route used through the Tehachapi Mountains. Dedicated June 8, 1937. Bakersfield Parlor No. 42 N.S.G.W., Bakersfield Parlor No. 239, N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources
Site information: Black Gulch Rd, at end of Keysville Rd, 2.0 mi SW of State Hwy 155 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.626278,-118.510683
Plaque text: Keysville From 1853 until 1870, Keysville was a center of both placer and quartz gold mining. On the knoll just below the townsite may still be seen the outlines of an earthworks fort, built to meet a possible Indian attack in 1863. The original Keyes mine is still active. Dedicated April 25, 1937. Bakersfield Parlor No 42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No 239 N.D.G.W., Kern County Chamber of Commerce. Department of Natural Resources.
Plaque text: Walker's Pass Discovered by Joseph R. Walker, American trail-blazer, who left the San Joaquin Valley through this pass in 1834. This area was traversed by topographer Edward M. Kern, after whom the Kern River was named, while accompanying the Frémont expedition of 1845. After 1860 it became a mining freight route to Owens Valley. Dedicated April 25, 1937. Marker placed by Bakersfield Parlor No 42, N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No 239 N.S.G.W., Kern County Chamber of Commerce.
Plaque information: Private plaque at site, S side of 1866 county courthouse. State plaque in front of Bodfish post office, NE corner of Miller St and Kern River Canyon Rd, Bodfish. 35.590284,-118.495991
Private plaque text: Havilah Gold deposits at Havilah were discovered in 1864. After Kern County was organized in 1866, Havilah was the county seat until 1872, when the government was moved to Bakersfield. Havilah was an active mining center for more than 20 years. There are still some operating mines in this vicinity. Dedicated June 12, 1938. Bakersfield Parlor No 42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce. State plaque text: Havilah Founded in 1863 by Aleck Harpending, who named it from verse in Genesis as "a place rich in gold". Made Kern County seat, 1866. A station on stage lines running between Los Angeles and San Francisco. Declined after county seat moved to Bakersfield, 1872. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: On Hwy 95 (P.M. 15.3), 16 mi N of Blythe. Take the road with the sign for "Blythe Intaglios." 33.800617,-114.532030
Plaque information: The state plaque was missing when I visited. In 2023, it was replaced with a new state plaque. 33.799977,-114.527538
Plaque text: In 1932, pilot George Palmer spotted six giant figures etched in the ground along the Colorado River. Called intaglios or geoglyphs, these figures range from 95 feet to 171 feet in length: three humanoid, two animals, and one spiral. They were made by scraping away dark desert varnish to expose lighter soil underneath and may range in age from 1540 CE to 900 BCE. The figures share similarities with modern Quechan mythology, chiefly Mastamho, the creator. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Landmark Foundation and the Bill Beaver project on April 16, 2023.
OHP description: Times of origin and meaning of these giant figures, the largest of which is 167 feet long and the smallest 95 feet, remain a mystery. There are three figures, two of animals and one of a coiled serpent, and some interesting lines. (Sandstone pebbles glazed on one side with 'desert varnish,' strewn over the surface of the mesa, have been moved away, leaving the earth forming the figures, the pebbles were placed in windrows about the edge as an outline.)
#0102 Site of Louis Rubidoux House
Site information: 5575 block, Mission Blvd, Rubidoux Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~33.997061,-117.406084
OHP description: In 1844 Louis Rubidoux arrived in California with his family and, shortly thereafter, purchased the Jurupa Rancho. He became one of the most prosperous stock raisers in Southern California, and also planted orchards and vineyards, raised grain, built the first grist mill in the area, and operated a winery.
#0103 Site of Anza Camp, March 1774
Site information: 60901 Coyote Canyon Rd, 7 mi SW of Anza Plaque and site are located on private property and are not visible from the road. There is nothing left of the site, as far as I know, but the plaque is nice. 33.494058,-116.606142
Plaque text: On March 16, 1774, Juan Bautista de Anza, Indian fighter, explorer and colonizer, led through this pass (named by him San Carlos) the first white explorers to cross the mountains into California. The party traveled from Tubac, Arizona to Monterey California. On December 27, 1775, on a second expedition into California, Anza led through this pass the party of Spaniards from Sonora who became the founders of San Francisco. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West. 1924.
#0104 Site of Indian Village of Pochea
Site information: Ramona Bowl, 27400 S Girard St, Hemet Plaque and site are located on the grounds of Ramona Bowl, which is closed except for events. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.719896,-116.949463
Plaque text: Pochea Indian Village Site Pochea was one of a cluster of Indian villages forming the very large settlement of Pahsitnah, which extended along the ridge east and west of Ramona Bowl. Pahsitnah was thriving when the Spanish first passed by in 1774. A tragic story tells of the natives contracting smallpox from Europeans, a terrible epidemic spreading, and some survivors fleeing to the area of the present Soboba Reservation. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks of Recreation in cooperation with San Jacinto Valley Museum, Hemet Area Museum Association, Ramona Pageant Association, and Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, October 2, 1983.
#0105 Royal Presidio Chapel of San Carlos Borromeo
Plaque Information: Private Plaque (National Historic Landmark plaque) 36.595797, -121.890442
Plaque text: Royal Presidio Chapel has been designated a registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1933. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service 1961
OHP Description: Established as a mission by Father Serra, June 3, 1770, this became the royal Presidio Chapel when the mission was moved to Carmel. The chapel was rebuilt with stone in 1791 and became the parish church in 1835, due to secularization. In a dilapidated condition in 1850, it was reconstructed and altered with money donated by Governor Pacheco in 1858.
Site information: SW Corner of Calle Pincipal and Jefferson St, Monterey 36.598094,-121.896069 Site is freely accessible, plaque is located behind gate, open during operating hours.
Plaque text: Built in 1835 by Thomas Oliver Larkin. Only U.S. consul to California under Mexican rule. American consulate from 1844-1846.
OHP description: The adobe-and-wood Larkin House was built in 1835 by Thomas Oliver Larkin, a Yankee merchant who came to California in April 1832. Since Larkin was the only U.S. consul to California under Mexican rule, his home became the American consulate from 1844 to 1846, and it was also used as military headquarters by Kearny, Mason, and Sherman.
Site information: Joaquin Miller Park, NW corner of Joaquin Miller Rd and Sanborn Dr, Oakland Sanborn Dr. and Joaquin Miller Rd. intersect twice. The site is at the western intersection. 37.810627,-122.193016
Plaque text: Joaquin Miller, 'Poet of the Sierras,' resided on these acres, named by him 'The Hights,' from 1886 to 1913. In this building, known as The Abby, he wrote "Columbus" and other poems. The surrounding trees were planted by him and he personally built, on the eminence to the north, the funeral pyre and the monuments dedicated to Moses, General John C. Fremont, and Robert Browning. 'The Hights' was purchased by the City of Oakland in 1919. Tablet erected by the Historical Landmark Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, September 9, 1928.
#0108 Battle of Land's Ranch, 1872
Site information: 0.2 mi S of intersection of State Hwy 139 and Co Rd 114, 12.1 mi SE of Tule Lake Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know.
Plaque information: No plaque, though there is a state road sign.
OHP description: One of the engagements of the Modoc War took place on December 21, 1872, on what was then known as the Land's Ranch. Army supply wagons, escorted by cavalrymen, had reached camp in safety, but several of the soldiers who had dropped behind were suddenly attacked by Indians hiding among the rocks above the road. Two men were killed and several wounded.
Site information: Beside RR track along State Hwy 395 (P.M. 30.3), 7.5 mi N of intersection of 395 and 299 in Alturas 41.565517,-120.441200
Plaque text: Site of pioneer cabin built by Thomas A. Denson in 1871. This marker is dedicated to the pioneers of Modoc County by Alturas Parlor 159, Native Daughters of the Golden West, September 21, 1932.
OHP description: The chimney was cut out of the solid rock by Thomas L. Denson, who came west by the way of the Santa Fe Trail in 1852. In 1870 Denson built his cabin, the second building to be erected in the Pit River Valley, alongside a pyramid-shaped rock, cutting the fireplace and flue out of the solid rock itself.
Site information: In Lava Beds National Monument, about 0.5 mi E of park's N entrance, 8.3 mi S of Tule Lake 41.818551,-121.543639
Plaque text: Canby's Cross General E. R. S. Canby was murdered here in April, 1873, while holding a peace parley under a flag of truce with Captain Jack and Indian chiefs. Rev. Eleazer Thomas, peace commissioner, was likewise treacherously slain. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Plaque text: Lassen Trail - Pit River Canyon "We were obliged to cross the stream quite a number of times. In consequence of the canons of rock which confine it to a narrow bed." - Amos Batchelder, Sep 29, 1849
OHP description: Near the present Pit River-Happy Camp Road this old pioneer trail, part of one of the earliest roads in northeastern California, is yet easily traced. Trees eight to ten inches in diameter are growing in the old road bed.
#0112 North Gate of the City of Anaheim
Plaque text: Anaheim founded 1857. Location of North Gate.
OHP description: A wall or fence of willow poles that took root and grew was planted around the Anaheim Colony to keep out the herds of wild cattle that roamed the surrounding country. Gates were erected at the north, east, south, and west ends of the two principal streets of the colony. The north gate, on the highway to Los Angeles, was the main entrance to the city.
#0113 Site of Junipero Serra's Cross
Plaque text: San Buenaventura Mission Cross Restored September 9, 1912 by the Alice M. Bartlett Club of San Buenaventura, California, to take the place of the Mission Cross erected on this spot by the Franciscan Missionary Padre Junipero Serra 1782
OHP description: The first cross on the hill known as 'La Loma de la Cruz,' or the Hill of the Cross, was erected by Junípero Serra at the founding of the Mission San Buenaventura on March 31, 1782. This was the ninth and last mission founded by Father Serra in California.
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is an informational sign, which was in fairly bad condition when I visited
OHP description: Part of the mission water system for Mission San Buenaventura, this was the settling tank or receiving reservoir from which water was distributed to the church and to the few Spanish families who lived near the mission.
#0114-1 San Buenaventura Mission Aqueduct
Site information: 234 Canada Larga Rd, Ventura The site is gated, but generally visible from the road. 34.342072,-119.290967
OHP description: The aqueduct at Canada Larga Road is two surviving sections of viaduct about 100 feet long and made of cobble stone and mortar. Originally, the watercourse ran from a point on the Ventura River about 1/2 mile north of the remaining ruins and carried the water to holding tanks behind the San Buenaventura Mission, a total of about 7 miles. The aqueduct was built by Chumash Indians 1805-15 to meet the needs of the mission population and consisted of both ditches and elevated stone masonry. The entire water system was destroyed by floods and abandoned in 1862.
Site information: 4200 Olivas Park, Ventura Access to site is restricted to operating hours, though it can be viewed from outside fairly easily. 34.243639,-119.243027
State plaque text: Olivas Adobe This adobe is the only early two-story adobe in the Santa Clara River Valley. A small one-story adobe, built in 1837 was enlarged in 1849 by Don Raimundo Olivas: a prosperous cattle rancher. Continuous use has preserved the adobe for public viewing. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of San Buenaventura. June 27, 1976 Private plaque text: Olivas Adobe 1837 The original small adobe on this site was built by Don Raimundo Olivas and his son, Nicolas, in 1837. The present structure was begun in 1847, with roof beams from the Santa Paula Canyon, and tiles made from native soil. Don Raimundo lived in this adobe until his death on February 24, 1879. The last owner of this property was Major Max C. Fleischmann. Two hundred and fifty acres were given to the City of Ventura by the Fleischmann Foundation of Nevada in 1963 for public use. Dedicated by Poinsettia Parlor No. 318, Native Daughters of the Golden West. Ventura, California. June 9, 1973
Site information: On lawn at entrance station, Castle Crags State Park, 0.3 mi W of I-5, Castella The plaque is located in the State Park, which generally requires a fee, but when I visited the ranger was kind enough to let me photograph the plaque for free. I have been unable to pinpoint which rock is the specific "Battle Rock" mentioned, but the site is more about commemorating the battle itself. 41.148220,-122.321456
Plaque text: Battle Rock Battle of the Crags was fought below Battle Rock in June 1855. This conflict between the Modoc Indians and the settlers resulted from miners destroying the native fishing waters in the Lower Soda Springs area. Settlers led by Squire Reuben Gibson and Mountain Joe Doblondy, with local Indians led by their Chief Weilputus, engaged Modocs, killed their Chief Dorcas Della, and dispersed them. Poet Joaquin Miller and other settlers were wounded. Plaque placed by the State Deptartment of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the ancient and honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, Trinitarianus Chapter #62, July 26, 1984.
OHP description: In 1864 the widow of John Brown, the famous abolitionist of Harpers Ferry, came to Red Bluff with her children. So great was the admiration for John Brown in that area that a considerable sum of money was raised to provide his widow and children with a home. Mrs. Brown lived there until the summer of 1870, when she and her children moved to Humboldt County.
Site information: On Jackson Gate Road, about .1 miles S of China Graveyard Rd, Jackson The location description above is from the OHP, and it is very vague, in my opinion. When I visited, I thought the channel in the photos was the Jackson Gate. I've since learned it is a ways up this creek, about 500 feet south. The "gate" is a large gap between two rocks, directly behind the restaurant and buildings. There is a fence and dirt road heading to the old mining area. The photos with green grass are farther along the creek which goes through the gate, but not the gate itself. 38.365428, -120.775905
OHP description: Jackson Gate, on the north fork of Jackson Creek, takes its name from a fissure in a reef of rock that crosses the creek. In 1850 about 500 miners worked here and the first mining ditch in the county was dug here - its water sold for $1 per inch.
Site information: Portsmouth Square Park, on Kearny between Clay and Washington, San Francisco 37.795068,-122.405690
Plaque text: On this spot the American flag was first raised in San Francisco by Commander John B. Montgomery of the U.S.S. Portsmouth July 9, 1846. Marked by the Daughters of the American Revolution, San Francisco Chapters, 1924.
OHP description: Named for the U.S.S. Portsmouth, commanded by Captain John B. Montgomery, after whom Montgomery Street was named. It was here on the plaza that Captain Montgomery first raised the American flag near the Mexican adobe custom house on July 9, 1846. Center of many early-day activities, this plaza was the site of: the first public school building, erected in 1847 on the southwest corner of plaza, where religious services and many public meetings were held; the dramatic announcement of gold discovery made on May 11, 1848, when Sam Brannan displayed glittering samples to crowds; the mass meeting to urge election of delegates to Monterey Constitutional Convention on June 12, 1849; refuge for citizens following conflagrations of 1849, 1850, 1851, and 1906; a citizens' assembly on July 16, 1849 to organize against depredations of a lawless body called the "Hounds;"' memorial services held August 29, 1850, following death of President Zachary Taylor; first Admission Day celebration held October 29, 1850, when the steamship Oregon brought the news that California had become 31st state on September 9; an indignation meeting, organized June 1, 1852, to protest against the city council's purchase of the Jenny Lind Theatre to be used as a city hall; commemorative services held for Henry Daly, August 10, 1852; and an oration delivered by Colonel E. D. Baker on September 18, 1859, over the body of U. S. Senator David C. Broderick, killed in duel with Chief Justice David S. Terry. Robert Louis Stevenson spent many hours here during his visit to the city in 1879-1880.
Plaque text: Dersch Homestead Here in 1850 'Doc' Baker established a stopping place for emigrants on the Lassen and Nobles Trails. George and Anna Maria Dersch took up a homestead on the land in 1861. A history of troubled relations between Indians and settlers led to an Indian raid on the ranch in 1866 in which Mrs. Dersch was killed. A posse was formed and killed most of the Indians at their Dye Creek Camp. First Registered March 31, 1933. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Shasta Historical Society, the Hollis Moss Historical Fund and Trinitarianus Chapter #62 E Clampus Vitus May 15, 1999.
Site information: Agua Mansa Cemetery, 2001 Agua Mansa Rd, Colton The OHP information indicates this landmark commemorates the community of Agua Mansa, which no longer exists, as far as I know. The cemetery does exist, and access to cemetery limited to operating hours. 34.040310,-117.364729
Plaque information: Private plaque Plaque is inside fence but can be seen from outside. 34.040310,-117.364729
Plaque text: Agua Mansa Cemetery This historic site marks the resting place of the pioneers of the Agua Mansa area which was started about 1840. The preservation of this cemetery began in 1951. This plaque placed by Jurupa Parlor N. 296 Native Daughters of the Golden West, June 11, 1961.
OHP description: Don Juan Bandini, owner of the Jurupa Rancho, donated parts of his rancho to a group of New Mexican colonists in 1845 on the understanding that they would aid in repelling Indian raids on his stock. The community was named Agua Mansa-Gentle Water-and was prosperous until 1862, when a great flood suddenly swept down the Santa Ana, carrying away the village of adobe buildings and covering the fields with sand and gravel. The village was rebuilt on higher ground, but never regained its former prosperity.
Site information: On State Hwy 49, 0.6 mi S of Hwy 108 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.911116,-120.451849
Plaque text: First record of Montezuma was June 1850 when partners Solomon Miller and Peter K. Aurand, proprietors of the 'Montezuma Tent,' were attacked and Aurand killed by a group of Mexicans during the foreign miners tax excitement of that period. Due to the lack of water, little mining occurred here until 1852 when a ditch and flume were completed bringing water for placer mining. Two types of mining were carried on, placer operations on the flats and tunnels extending under Table Mountain. The gravel produced 3-1/2 C. per pan in the mid 50s. The yield was from $5 to $10 per day. One placer nugget found in 1853 weighed 18 lbs. 8 oz. By late 1852 the population was about 800. At its zenith Montezuma City had four saloons, two hotels, Adams Express Co., post office, church, some homes, and many tents and cabins. The town was nearly destroyed by an incendiary fire which started in Clarks Hotel on June 29, 1866. Rededication of 1981 monument. Credo Quia Absurdum April 12, 1986. Matuca Chapter No. 1849 E Clampus Vitus
Site information: Columbia State Historic Park, NW corner of Washington and Broadway Sts, Columbia The site encompasses a few blocks, one plaque is near the park office and not far from the main parking lot. 38.033810,-120.402203
Plaque information: One state plaque location is given above. A second state plaque is located to the southwest on Hwy 49: 38.013443,-120.398097 A third state plaque is located to the southeast on Hwy 49: 38.010263,-120.390836
Site plaque text: Columbia Columbia, the 'Gem of the Southern Mines,' became a town of 4,000 to 5,000 in the 1850s, following the discovery of gold here by the Hildreth party March 27, 1850. Gold shipments, estimated at $87,000,000, declined rapidly after 1858, but Columbia never became a ghost town. Columbia State Historic Park was created in 1945 to preserve its historic buildings and sites. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Tuolumne County Chamber of Commerce. May 10, 1958. Remote plaque text: Columbia One of best preserved of early mining towns, and known as "Gem of Southern Mines". Gold discovered through Cloudburst, 1850: population grew to 6000 in six weeks. Governor Earl Warren signed bill at Columbia July 15, 1945, creating Columbia State Park. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: On State Hwy 49 (P.M. 24.8) at Tuttletown Rd, Tuttletown Though the Tuttletown Hotel was still standing in 1949, I don't believe that is still the case. Nothing remains of the historical town that I know of. 37.990779,-120.461914
Plaque text: Early day stopping place for men and mounts. Named for Judge Anson A. H. Tuttle who built first log cabin here in 1848. Stones used in this base from old Swerer Store built in 1854, remains of which still exist, 1949. Mark Twain traded here. Tuttletown Hotel, built in 1852 and still standing in 1949, was last operated by John Edwards. Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base provided by Sonora Lodge of Elks No. 1587. Dedicated June 19, 1949.
#0125 Evans and Bailey Fight, 1861
Site information: On top of hill, 500 ft S of Centerville Rd, 4.9 mi SE of Canby The marker at the top of the hill is on private property. 41.415880, -120.802581
Plaque information: The marker on the hill is a monument. There is a second private plaque located along the road. 41.417679,-120.801357
Monument text: In memory of S.D. Evans Sr. of Roseburg Ore. and Joe Bailey of Eugene Ore. Killed by Indians on this spot Aug 1, 1861 and 800 head of cattle stolen. Erected 1929 Plaque text: Evans and Bailey fight 1861 Modoc County Museum, Modoc County Historical Society, Alturas Troop 56 Eagle Scout project. Monument site on top of hill.
OHP description: S. D. Evans, Sr. and Joe Bailey, stockmen from Rogue River Valley, Oregon, and 16 of their employees were driving 900 head of beef cattle from Roseburg to the mines at Virginia City, Nevada when they were attacked by Indians and the two owners killed.
Plaque information: There are multiple private plaques for this location, all in the same general location. 36.597741,-121.897338
Plaque text Colton Hall In this building from September 1 to October 13, 1849 assembled the convention which drafted the constitution under which California was admitted to statehood, September 9, 1850. The forty-eight delegates met on the upper floor which ran the length of the main building. Robert Semple was chairman and William G. Marcy, secretary. The stairway leading to the convention hall was in the rear of the building. Reverend Walter Colton, first American alcalde in Monterey, erected this building, which bears his name, as a public hall and school house. Colton and Robert Semple established in Monterey on August 15, 1846, the first American newspaper in California. Tablet placed by historic landmarks committee, Native Sons of the Golden West June 3, 1931.
Plaque text Colton Hall - Site of California's Original Constitution Forty-eight men of diverse education and cultural backgrounds from throughout California converged upon Monterey in September in 1849 to frame a constitutional government for California. Working together as Californians, they created this important cornerstone of government. The deliberations, conducted in English and Spanish, took place in Colton Hall. On October 13, 1849, the delegates signed and submitted a state constitution to the people of California. It was ratified by popular vote on November 13, 1849. The 1849 Constitution was notable in that it featured articles on suffrage, women's property rights, prohibition of slavery, establishment of the state's eastern boundary, and specified that all laws and ordinances would be published in English and Spanish. On September 9, 1850, the Congress of the United States of America approved the constitution, making California the 31st state. California State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution March 7, 2010
Plaque text This hall, started in 1847, completed in 1849, was named after its builder Chaplain Walter Colton, U.S.N. 1797-1851 Congregational minister, historian, author, and editor, who served as alcade at Monterey from 28 July 1846 to 1 October 1848. On 15 August 1846, in partnership with Robert Semple, Colton established California's first newspaper, "The Californian." He impanelled the first U.S. jury ever to be summoned in this state on 4 September 1846, and in 1847 was appointed judge of the U.S. Court of Admiralty. "The American people love valor, but they love religion also. They will confer their highest honors only on him who combines both." Colton This plaque was presented to the city of Monterey by the U.S. Navy on the 180th anniversary of the Navy Chaplains Corps, 28 November 1955.
#0127 Casa de Governor Pio Pico
Site information: 6003 Pioneer Blvd, Whittier Plaque and site are located in Pio Pico State Historic Park, which is gated. Access limited to operating hours. Home can be seen from the road, but plaque faces the wrong direction. 33.994137,-118.07082
Plaque text: Casa de Governor Pio Pico Following the Mexican War, Pío Pico, last Mexican governor, acquired the 9,000 acre Rancho Paso de Bartolo and built here an adobe home that was destroyed by the floods of 1883-84. His second adobe casa, now known as the Mansion, represents a compromise between Mexican and American cultures. While living here the ex-Governor was active in the development of American-California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Historical Landmarks Advisory Committee, Governor Pico Mansion Society, Poppy Trail Parlor No. 266, and Whittier Parlor No. 298, N.D.G.W. July 30, 1966.
#0128 Landing Place of Sebastian Vizcaino and Fray Junipero Serra
Site Information: The landing place is somewhere near Presidio Historic Park, near Artillery and Pacific Sts, Monterey There are two monuments dedicated to events related to this landmark. The Serra statue and monument commemorates the landing of Serra, while the Portola plaque commemorates the founding of the Presidio.
Plaque Information: Site #1 = Private plaque Serra landing place monument, on Corporal Ewing Road, north of Artillery St: 36.606250, -121.895294 Site #2 = Private plaque Portola Presidio plaque, SW corner of Pacific and Artillery: 36.604386, -121.895312 Plaque text: Here, June 3, 1770, landed very Rev. Father Junipero Serra, O.S.E. and founded the following missions, San Diego, July 16, 1769, San Carlos Monterey, June 3, 1770, San Antonio de Padua, July 14, 1771, San Gabriel, Sept 8, 1771, San Luis Obispo, Sept 1, 1772, San Francisco de los Dolores, Oct 9, 1776, San Juan Capistrano, Nov 1, 1776, Santa Clara, Jan 18, 1777, San Buenaventura, Mar 21, 1782, and died Aug 28, 1784, in San Carlos mission, Carmelo Valley. "As the Lord liveth, even what my God saith that will I speak." 2 Chron. 18th chap, 13th verse. This monument erected by Jane L. Stanford, in the year 1891. In memory of Father Junipero Serra, a philanthropist seeking the welfare of the humblest, a hero daring and ready to sacrifice himself for the good of his fellow beings, a faithful servant of his master.
Plaque text: On June 3 1770 near this spot Don Gaspar de Portola, soldier explorer patriot of Spain, founded the presidio and settlement of Monterey. Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base provided by Monterey History & Art Association. Dedicated June 3 1949.
OHP Description: Having entered the harbor the previous evening with his three small vessels, Sebastian Vizcaino landed here on December 17, 1602. Mass was sung by three Carmelite friars and the country taken in the name of the King of Spain. On the same spot, Fray Junípero Serra landed from the San Antonio on June 3, 1770 to join Captain Gaspar de Portolá and Fray Juan Crespí, who had arrived from San Diego overland a week before, in founding the Mission San Carlos de Borroméo de Monterey and the Presidio of Monterey.
Site information: Fort Tejón State Historic Park, on Lebec Rd, 2.8 mi N of Lebec Access to the site is restricted to operating hours. Plaque is accessible at any time. 34.874613,-118.892986
Plaque text: Fort Tejon This military post was established by the United States Army on June 24, 1854, to suppress stock rustling and for the protection of Indians in the San Joaquin Valley. As regimental headquarters of the First Dragoons, Fort Tejon was an important military, social, and political center. Camels for transportation were introduced here in 1858. The fort was abandoned September 11, 1864 Marker placed by California State Parks Commission in cooperation with Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No. 289 N.D.G.W., Bakersfield Parlor No. 42 N.S.G.W. and Kern County Museum. Dedicated October 10, 1954
Plaque text: Willow Springs Willow Springs was a stage station on the Los Angeles-Havilah Stage Lines, 1864-1874. From here light traffic went through Oak Creek Pass via Tehachapi to Havilah and Kernville; heavy traffic went northwest to the Inyo mines, or via Jawbone Canyon to the South Fork of the Kern; hence to the Kern mines. Dedicated June 6, 1937 Bakersfield Parlor No. 42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources Reg. No 130, State of California
OHP description: Willow Springs was visited by Padre Garcés in 1776 while following the old Horse Thief Trail (later known as Joe Walker Trail) - Frémont stopped here in 1844, and the famished Jayhawk Party of 1850 found water here while struggling from Death Valley to Los Angeles. Still later, Willow Springs was a stage station of the Los Angeles-Havilah and Inyo Stage Lines.
Site information: Intersection of Whiskey Creek Rd and State Hwy 299 Very little remains of this site. I don't believe the General Store in the photo is original. There is a National Recreation Site at Whiskeytown Lake which has some infomation about the history. The townsite is underwater. ~40.634648, -122.561056
OHP description: Settled by gold miners in 1849, the town was first called Whiskey Creek for the stream on which it was located, but later the name was changed to Whiskeytown. A barrel of whiskey lost off a pack mule christened the stream with the popular drink of that day. The town is inundated by Whiskeytown Reservoir.
Site information: Old Kernville Cemetery, end of Wofford Heights Blvd 35.720256,-118.4359
Plaque text: Kernville Kernville, called Whiskey Flat until 1864, was founded in 1860 when Adam Hamilton, whiskey dealer, moved shop here from more temperate Quartzburg, founded earlier that year. Both camps resulted from the discovery of the Big Blue Ledge by "Lovely" Rogers while tracking a stray mule from the earlier camp of Keyesville. Dedicated April 18, 1937, Kern River Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources Reg. No 132, State of California
#0133 Sebastian Indian Reservation
Site information: E of Grapevine Rd and Rose Station St, Grapevine Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.941262,-118.932541
Plaque text: Sebastian Indian Reservation The Sebastian or Tejon Indian Reservation (headquarters 10 miles east of here) was established in 1853 by Gen. Edward Fitzgerald Beale as one of several California Reservations. The number of Indians quartered here varied from 500 to 2000. General Beale acquired title to this area under Mexican Land Grant of 1843. In 1864 the U.S. Government transferred the Indians to other reservations. Dedicated Nov. 12, 1937 Bakersfield Parlor Number 42, N.S.G.W., El Tajon Parlor Number 239, N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Kern County Museum
#0134 Donner Monument (or) Pioneer Monument
Site information: Donner Memorial State Park, on Donner Pass Rd, Truckee Plaque and site are part of a state park. Access limited to hours of operation. 39.323833,-120.231072
Plaque information: Multiple private plaques, the one cited here is on the main, large monument
Plaque text: Donner Party Near this spot stood the Breen cabin of the party of emigrants who started for California from Springfield, Illinois, in April 1846, under the leadership of Captain George Donner. Delays occurred and when the party reached this locality, on October 29, the Truckee Pass Emigrant Road was concealed by snow. The height of the shaft of the monument indicates the depth of the snow, which was twenty-two feet. After futile efforts to cross the summit the party was compelled to encamp for the winter. The Graves cabin was situated about three-quarters of a mile to the eastward, the Murphy cabin about two hundred yards southwest of the monument, and the Donner tents were at the head of Alder Creek. Ninety people were in the party and forty-two perished, most of them from starvation and exposure. In Commemoration of the Pioneers Who Crossed the Plains to Settle in California. Monument erected under the auspices of the Native Sons and the Native Daughters of the Golden West. Monument dedicated June 6, 1918.
OHP description: Commemorates the ill-fated Donner party of California-bound emigrants, who wintered here in 1846-1847, many died of exposure and starvation.
#0135 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
Plaque Information: No plaque
OHP Description: Mission San Carlos was established by Father Serra on June 3, 1770 at the Presidio of Monterey. Finding this location unsuitable, Serra moved the mission to Carmel Valley. In July 1771 he set to work constructing temporary buildings at the new site, and in December 1771 the mission was moved to its permanent location.
#0136 First Theater in California
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is some signage from the State Historic Park.
OHP description: This building was built about 1844 as a sailor's lodging house by Jack Swan. In 1848 it was commandeered by a group of mustered-out soldiers of Colonel Stevenson's regiment of New Yorkers looking for a place to put on plays and comedies. The theater afterward served as a whaling station, a lookout station having been added to the roof.
#0137 Gordon's Ferry on the Kern River
Site information: S side of Kern River bridge, on China Grade Loop, Bakersfield Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.424653,-118.967869
Plaque text: Gordons Ferry Gordon's Ferry was an overhead cable type of ferry operated during the 1850's by Major Gordon. An adobe station house was located on the south bank of Kern River, just a few yards to the west of this marker. It was also a station on the Butterfield Overland mail stage route from 1858 to 1860. Dedicated January 17, 1937. Bakersfield Parlor No. 42, N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No. 239, N.D.G.W., Kern County Chamber of Commerce. Department of Natural Resources Reg. No 167. State of California.
Plaque information: There are two state plaques for this landmark. One plaque is on Hwy 49 west of Jackass Hill Rd 37.990596,-120.474842 One plaque is on Hwy 49 east of Jackass Hill Rd 37.991449,-120.468870 There are also two private plaques at the cabin site.
State plaque text: Mark Twain Cabin Replica, with original chimney and fireplace. Here on Jackass Hill, young Mark Twain, while guest of Gillis Brothers, 1864-65, gathered material for "Jumping Frog of Calaveras," which first brought him fame, and for "Roughing It." Department of Public Works - Division of Highways Private plaque 1 text: Mark Twain Cabin Stopping place of packers carrying supplies to miners. Often 200 jackasses on hill over night furnishing concert suggesting name “Jackass Hill”. Very coarse gold found here. $10,000 taken from 100 square feed of ground. Quartz found containing 3/4 of total weight in gold. Mark Twain, Steve, Jim and Bill Gilis and Dick Stoker, the “Dick Baker” in “Roughing it”, were cronies. Mark wrote here “Jumping Frog of Calaveras” from notes made at Angels Camp Tavern. Private plaque 2 text: Mark Twain Cabin This cabin was first built in 1922 to commemorate the famed author’s presence in Tuolumne County during the winter of 1864–65. Sam Clemens had come over the mountains from Virginia City, Nevada, to San Francisco with his friend Steve Gillis. His various biographers gave different reasons for Clemens coming to Jackass Hill. No matter the reason, Sam Clemens arrived here on December 4, 1864. Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, stayed with the other two Gillis brothers, Jim and Bill, and Dick Stoker (local pocket miners) until about February 25, 1865. While living on the hill, Sam heard the story of the “Jumping Frog” in an Angels Camp saloon. His version would transform his life. Also some of the tall tales spun by the Gills brothers and Stoker would find their way into Mark Twain’s later writings. That short stay here in the Sierra had quite an impact on American Literature. Time and the elements took their toll on the first “Mark Twain Cabin,” so the Sonora Sunrise Rotary Club, during 2002-05, restored the cabin as its centennial project, celebrating 100 years of rotary (1905–2005). This cabin was dedicated on February 23, 2005, the 100th birthday of Rotary International.
#0139 St. James Episcopal Church
Site information: Intersection of N Washington (State Hwy 49) and Elkin Sts, Sonora 37.987256,-120.384645
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is a state landmark sign of the type they used many years ago.
OHP description: The seventh parish of the Protestant Episcopal Church in California, St. James is the oldest Episcopal Church building in the state. The first services were held in the church on October 4, 1859, and it was consecrated by Rt. Rev. Wm. Ingraham Kip in 1870.
#0140 Wells Fargo Express Company Building
Site information: NE corner of Main St and Solinsky Alley, Chinese Camp 37.870914,-120.431695
Plaque information: There is a private plaque which isn't exactly about this building, but is related to stage.
Plaque text: To honor Eddie Webb Born December 17, 1880, in Snelling, Calif. One of the last of the stage drivers, Eddie made the haul from Chinese to the Coulterville, Groveland areas between 1898 - 1902 and drove the first mail stage of the "new" Shawmut Road. Dedicated by Matuca Chapter, No. 1849. E Clampus Vitus May 6, 1961
OHP description: This building, erected in 1849 by the Walkerly brothers, was subsequently owned by the Morris brothers. It housed a general merchandise store in connection with the office of Adams Express Company, predecessor of Wells Fargo & Company. The original express agents were Sol Miller, C. W. H. Solinsky, and the Morris brothers.
Site information: 305 Main St, Placerville The tree is long gone, but the building makes the most of the designation. 38.728397,-120.802432
Plaque text: This city in the days of ’49 was called “Hangtown” This was the site of Elstner’s Hay Yard on which stood the ‘Hangman’s Tree’ where vigilantes executed many men for various crimes. The stump of the tree is under this building. Dedicated May 31, 1934 by Marguerite Parlor No. 12 N.D.G.W. and Placerville Parlor No. 9 N.S.G.W.
#0142 Studebaker's Shop (Site of)
Site information: 543 Main St, Placerville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.729398,-120.797887
Plaque text: John Mohler Studebaker 1833---1917 Pioneer - Blacksmith - Soldier - Inventor - Builder Dedicated Aug. 27, 1939. James Marshall Chapter No.49 E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: This shop was built in the early 1850s. The front part housed a blacksmith shop operated by Ollis and Hinds, and John Mohler Studebaker rented a part of the rear. Here he had a bench and sort of woodworking shop where he repaired and worked on wagon wheels and the like. A little later he began to make wheelbarrows for the miners' use. He became engaged in the making of ammunition wagons for the Union Army - from that grew his extensive wagon and carriage business and, eventually, the automobile business.
Site information: Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, end of Monument Rd, Coloma 38.796724,-120.894183
Plaque text: Erected by the State of California in memory of James W. Marshall 1810 - 1885 Whose discovery of gold January 24, 1848 in the tailrace of Sutter's Mill at Coloma started the great rush of Argonauts. Monument unveiled May 3, 1890.
OHP description: In 1887 the State of California purchased the site for a monument to commemorate James Marshall, who in 1848 discovered gold near Coloma. Marshall's discovery started the 'gold rush,' that westward trek of Argonauts that marked a turning point in California history. The figure of Marshall atop the monument is pointing to the place of discovery on the South Fork of the American River.
#0144 Nuestra Senora La Reina de Los Angeles
Plaque text: La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles. Dedicated on December 8, 1822. Plaque placed by California Parlor Native Daughters of the Golden West March 20, 1987
OHP description: La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles-the Church of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels-was dedicated on December 8, 1822 during California's Mexican era. Originally known as La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles, the church was the only Catholic church for the pueblo. Today it primarily serves the Hispanic population of Los Angeles.
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, Olvera St, Los Angeles 34.057148,-118.238159
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is an informational sign
Sign text: Avila Adobe ca. 1818 The oldest building in the city, the adobe was the home of Don Francisco Avila, mayor (alcalde) of Los Angeles in 1810. After his first wife died, Avila married Encarnacion Sepulveda in 1822. He died ten years later. In 1847, during the Mexican-American War, Commodore Robert Stockton commandeered the adobe for two weeks as his military headquarters. The family moved away in 1868 and after that the adobe served as a restaurant and a boarding house. By 1928 it had fallen into disrepair and was saved from demolition by Mrs. Christine Sterling. Now restored, the building depicts the Californio lifestyle of the 1840s prior to the American occupation.
OHP description: This adobe house was built ca. 1818 by Don Francisco Avila, alcalde (mayor) of Los Angeles in 1810. Used as Commodore Robert Stockton's headquarters in 1847, it was repaired by private subscription in 1929-30 when Olvera Street was opened as a Mexican marketplace. It is the oldest existing house in Los Angeles.
Site information: End of Lighthouse Rd, Trinidad. Cross located on far side of hill on trail. 41.052819,-124.150273
Plaque text: Carolus III Dei G. Hyspaniarum Rex June 9, 1775 Replaced by Club Women of Humboldt Co. Sept 9, 1913
OHP description: On June 11, 1775, Bruno de Hezeta, commandant of an expedition up the northwest coast, marched with his men and two Franciscan fathers from the shore of the bay to the summit of Trinidad Head. Here they erected a cross and took possession in the name of Charles III of Spain.
Site information: 401 East M St at Banning Blvd, Wilmington Site is privately owned. Tours available, but access is limited. Home can be seen from outside the gates. 33.78985,-118.258867
Plaque information: It seems there was once a private plaque, but I was unable to find it, so it may have been removed.
OHP description: General Phineas Banning, State Senator and pioneer in the development of transportation in Southern California, built this house in the 1850s, soon after founding the town of Wilmington. He and his family lived here until his death in 1885. In 1927 the property was deeded to the city.
Site information: Bridge Bay Resort parking lot, Bridge Bay turnoff and I-5 Nothing remains of this site, that I know of. 40.754459,-122.322971
Plaque text: In loving memory to these pioneers who "held the ribbons" but have turned the bed in this road One of the best known and beloved men in California Williamson Lyncoya Smith Aug. 6, 1830, born on a plantation on the James River, Bedford Co. VA. Named “Lyncoya: by President Andrew Jackson. 1832, family settled in Pike Co. Mo., Apr. 25, 1850, left Pike Co. Mo. with McPike & Strothers Express Line for California. Aug. 6, 1850, arrived in Placerville Calif. 1851. Continuously connected with U.S. Mail until 1892. Railroad between Sacramento & Portland was completed on Dec. 17, 1887. July 1854, carried the first U.S. Mail on horseback, from Jacksonville, to Canyonville, Ore. May 31, 1902, died at his home, West & Tehama Sts. Redding, Calif. James E. Birch, first stage driver in California & organizer of the California Stage Co. Sept. 12, 1857, lost at sea on the mail steamer Central America. J.B. Crandall, pioneer stage driver, from 1849, covering Calif. Ore. & Nev. June 11, 1857, drove the first stage over the Sierra Nevada Mts. Nov. 24, 1872, eight miles from Los Angeles, thrown from his stage, was kicked by the wheel horse, ending his life. W.F. Hall & W.H. Hall Stage drivers from 1849. Marshall McCummings Aug. 1851, drove the first stage from Sacramento to Shasta, Monroe & Feld proprietors. Daniel Masten Cawley July 14, 1852, born in N.H. Sept. 1, 1858, drove the first stage over the Siskiyou Mt. for the California Stage Co. Dec. 17, 1887, drove the last stage over Siskiyou for the California Oregon Idaho Stage Co. Oct. 15, 1901, died in Yreka, California. [A list of many names follows] This Stage Driver’s Monument marks the Sacramento road where it connects with U.S Highway 99 Erected by Mae Helene Bacon Bogge, niece of Willianson Lyncoya Smith, Bass Hill, August 6, 1920, centennial of the birth of W. L. Smith.
OHP description: On the summit of Bass Hill a remnant of the California-Oregon stage road crosses the Pacific Highway and descends to the Pit River. Because this was a favorite 'holdup' spot in stage-coach days, a marker has been placed there in memory of W. L. Smith, division stage agent of the California and Oregon Stage Company, and of the pioneer stage drivers along this road.
Site information: S bank of N Fork Mokelumne River 100 ft W of County Rd J8, 3 mi N of Thornton Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.255311,-121.440571
OHP description: This river ferry, established in 1849, was purchased by John A. Benson in 1850. In 1852, Benson laid out the then-principal wagon road between Sacramento and Stockton. Following Benson's murder in 1859, the ferry was operated by his son-in-law, Ed Gayetty.
#0150 Brand Park (Memory Garden)
OHP description: Brand Park, also called Memory Garden, was given to the city for a park November 4, 1920. It is a part of the original land grant of Mission San Fernando de Rey de España, and the colorful and picturesque atmosphere of the early California missions is preserved in Memory Garden.
Plaque information: Multiple private plaques
Plaque text: Campo de Cahuenga On the site of this building was signed the peace treaty agreement between Mexico and the United States by Gen. Andres Pico and Lt. Col. John Fremont January 13, 1847. This building erected 1950 by the Department of Recreation and Parks, City of Los Angeles. Plaque placed by San Fernando Valley Historical Society. Plaque text: Campo de Cahuenga Site where Andres Pico, representing the California forces, capitulated to John C. Fremont, representing the American ground forces, in the treaty of Cahuenga Pass, January 13, 1847. Los Angeles Parlor No. 45, N.S.G.W. Dedicated by the Native Sons of the Golden West, James M. Smith, Grand President January 11, 1981. Plaque text: Campo de Cahuenga Original Adobe The markings on the sidewalk indicate the actual location of the historic adobe foundation and floor tiles buried beneath the street, sidewalk, and landscaped areas. The articles of capitulation of teh Treaty of Cahuenga between the United States and Mexico were signed here in 1847, ending the hostilities in California between the two countries. Plaque text: Campo de Cahuenga Original Adobe Beneath this park rest the stone foundations and floor tiles of the historic adobe where Mexican General Andres Pico and U.S. Lieutenant Colonel John C. Fremont signed the Treaty of Cahuenga on January 13, 1847. Signing the Treaty ended the hostilities in California between the United States and Mexico, and led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ceded California to the U.S. and formally ended the Mexican-American War. The adobe, then owned by a Spaniard, Eulogio de Celis, may have been built as early as 1795 when this land on El Camino Real was occupied by a veteran Mexican soldier, Mariano de la Luz Verdugo. Between 1810 and 1834, the San Fernando Mission owned the land. The adobe also served as a stop on the Butterfield Stage from 1858 to 1861. Butterfield carried passengers, mail, and cargo throughout the western United States from Tipton, MO to San Francisco, CA. During construction of the Metro Rail station, the MTA team uncovered, researched, evaluated, and cataloged these foundations. In 1997, the archaeological remains of the adobe were determined eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. The remnants have been protected in place for future generations to discover, observe and interpret.
Site information: 18127 S Alameda, Compton Site and plaque located on private property. Generally accessible during open hours, but gated otherwise. 33.867151,-118.217656
Plaque text: Dominguez Ranch House Central portion of the ranchhouse was built in 1826 by Manuel Domínguez. Rancho San Pedro Ten square leagues granted provisionally by Governor Fages to Juan José Domínguez in 1784. Regranted by Governor Solá to Cristobal Domínguez in 1822. Battle of Domínguez Ranch Fought on this rancho October 8 and 9, 1846, Californians led by José Antonio Carrillo repelled the United States forces under Captain William Mervine, U.S. Navy, in an attempt to recapture the Pueblo of Los Angeles. Plaque placed April 25th, 1945 by Californiana Parlor No. 247, N.D.G.W. in cooperation with Board of Supervisors of the County of Los Angeles. California State Park Commission.
Plaque text: Old State Capitol Erected in 1852, this historic building was ostensibly intended for Benicia City Hall, offered as the State Capitol and promptly accepted, it had that honor from February 4, 1853 to February 25, 1854. Deeded to state in 1951, it was one of the four locations of the “Capitol on Wheels.” Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Solano County Historical Society, August 23, 1975.
Site information: 3431 Fort Ave, Eureka Located in state park with limited operating hours. Buildings can be seen from the road at a distance 40.777093,-124.187536
Plaque text: Fort Humboldt By the early 1850s, newly arrived white settlers had moved into the Humboldt Bay area, causing conflict with the native inhabitants. To protect both Indians and settlers, Fort Humboldt was established in 1853 and operated until 1866. It became a focal point in the violent struggle between two cultures. Many Native Americans were assembled here before removal to reservations. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Eureka Chapter No. 101, May 10, 1980.
Site information: Stillman L. Magee Park, Mackville Rd, 1 mi N of Clements Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.204046,-121.092031
Plaque text: Lone Star Mill First built in 1855 by Hodge and Terry. Burned in 1856 and was rebuilt on it's present site. Purchased by S.L. Magee in 1860 and was operated by him for the next 25 years when it was abandoned for lack of buisiness. Erected by Clements 4-H Club 1950
OHP description: A sawmill built in 1852 on the Mokelumne River was removed to Hodge and (David S.) Terry's ranch in 1854 and a flour mill attached the following year. The mill burned in 1856 and was rebuilt on its present site as the Lone Star Mill.
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, 500 block of N Main St, Los Angeles 34.056597,-118.238804
Plaque information: Private plaque commemorating the plaza, and many other private plaques in the area commemorating California and LA history
Plaque text: Los Angeles Plaza This site was part of the lands originally granted to El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles in 1781 by the King of Spain, Carlos III, under the Spanish Law of the Indies. The first plaza of the pueblo had been located to the southeast, closer to the Rio Porciuncula (Los Angeles River). When the river flooded, the pueblo was moved to higher ground. Shortly after the dedication of the Plaza Church in December 1822, the plaza's location was changed again to the present site. Plaque originally placed by California Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West on August 12, 1950.
OHP description: A part of the original pueblo lands of El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula founded in 1781 under the Spanish Laws of the Indies during the reign of King Carlos III, the plaza is located close to the site of the original plaza. It was the center of the settlement founded by Governor Felipe de Neve. When the Plaza Church was completed in 1822, this site was reserved as a public plaza. It was landscaped in 1871 and has served since that date as a public park.
#0157 Mission San Fernando Rey de Espana
Site information: 15151 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Mission Hills 34.273872, -118.461898
Interior plaque text: San Fernando Mission Founded in 1797 by Father Fermin Francisco Lasuen. We honor those men of faith, courage and vision who guided the founding of this mission and also those who have preserved it for posterity. Dedicated by the following chapters of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution: San Fernando Valley, Fernanda Maria, General Richard Gridley, Achois Comahavit, Antelope Valley, Potreros Verdes, Santa Susana. Anno Domini MCMLXX Exterior plaque text: Mission San Fernando Rey de España Founded by Father Fermín Francisco de Lasuén September 8, 1797 Presented by Los Angeles Parlor No. 124 Native Daughters of the Golden West March 12, 1939
OHP description: Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded by Father Lasuén in September 8, 1797. A house belonging to Francisco Reyes, on Encino Rancho, furnished temporary shelter for the missionary in charge. An adobe chapel, built and blessed in December 1806, was damaged by the destructive earthquake of 1812 - a new church was completed in 1818.
#0158 Mission San Gabriel Arcangel
Plaque text: San Gabriel Arcangel Queen of the Missions which brought Christianity and civilization to California at the time of the American Revolution. U.S.A. Bicentennial 1776-1976. California State Society Daughters of the American Colonists Plaque text: San Gabriel Mission Founded September 8, 1771. This marks the oldest building in Southern California of brick, stone and mortar. Built 1791-1805, completed and dedicated. This tablet was erected by the Alhambra-San Gabriel chapter, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, August 26, 1968
OHP description: The mission was founded September 8, 1771 by Padres Pedro Benito Cambon and Angel Fernández de la Somera. The present church building was begun during the latter part of the 18th century and completed in the year 1800.
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, 400 block of Main St, Los Angeles 34.056215,-118.239639
Plaque text: Pico House The Pico House was built by Pio Pico, last Governor of California under Mexican rule, who lived almost the entire length of the nineteenth century from 1801 to 1894. This was the first three story building and the first grand hotel in Los Angeles. Pico chose architect Ezra F. Kysor to design the "finest hotel in Los Angeles." To raise funds for the building and furnishing of the hotel, Pio and his brother Andres sold most of their vast landholdings in the San Fernando Valley. Construction began on September 18, 1869, and the hotel opened for business on June 9, 1870. The hotel was built in the Italianate style, with deep set round-arched windows and doors. The Main Street and Plaza facades were stuccoed to resemble blue granite. The hotel had eighty two bedrooms and twenty one parlors as well as bathrooms and water closets for each sex on each floor. A French chef presided over a large dining room on the first floor. The Pico House was decorated with furniture of the best quality, with walnut pieces on the second floor and lighter woods but still "pleasing to the eye and of good quality" on the third floor. Many of the bedrooms opened into an interior court festooned with vines and birdcages. The prime period of the hotel was in 1876 when the railroad came to Los Angeles and when Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria stayed there. Unfortunately, Pio Pico was not to profit from his hotel as he lost it to foreclosure in 1880 because of non-payment of debts. The hotel management changed frequently in the ensuing years. Many of the proprietors were of French or Italian origin. Around 1882 a balcony was added to the Plaza and Main street facades and its name was changed for several decades to the National Hotel. The hotel gradually declined and was taken over by the state in 1953.
OHP description: Pío Pico constructed the Pico House in 1869-70. The first three-story hotel built in Los Angeles, it had about eighty rooms, large windows, a small interior court, and a grand staircase.
#0160 Plummer Park and Oldest House in Hollywood
Site information: This landmark commemorates a house which used to be in Plummer Park. The house was moved, but the park still exists. Since the title of the landmak includes both sites, I visited both. House location: 23537 Calabasas Rd, Calabasas 34.157573,-118.639763 Park location: 7377 Santa Monica Blvd, Hollywood 34.092740, -118.351213
Plaque information: Two private plaques at the house, one private plaque at the park
House plaque text: Known as the 'Oldest House in Hollywood,' this house was built in the 1870s by Eugene Raphael Plummer. Marked by Milly Barrett Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution. January 29, 1956. California State Park Commission. House plaque text: Plummer House Originally located in Plummer Park, Hollywood. Moved to this site October, 1983 to avoid its destruction. Now serving as visitors center for the Leonis Adobe. Park plaque text: Plummer Park Part of lands occupied by Señora Francisca Perez under preemption law as early as 1869. Surveyed in 1871 as public lands. Deeded by Señora Perez to Eugene R. Plummer in 1877. U.S. patent issued 1880. Purchased by County of Los Angeles in 1937. Marked by Californiana Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West May 18, 1946
Site information: SW corner N San Gabriel Blvd and N Lincoln Ave, Montebello Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.030795,-118.073269
Plaque text: This tablet was erected by Walter P. Temple and blessed by Right Reverend John J. Cantwell, Bishop of Monterey and Los Angeles, July 31, 1921 to commemorate the founding of Mission San Gabriel Archangel on this ground at Old Mission by Rev. Fathers Angel Somera and Pedro B. Cambon, Sept 8, 1771.
OHP description: 'Mission Vieja,' Old Mission, was the name given to the first buildings erected, and later abandoned, by the fathers for Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. The permanent buildings for the mission were located about five miles distant.
Site information: 200 ft N of intersection of Cameron Rd and Thornton Rd, 3 mi N of Thornton The description given by the OHP is pretty vague, so this location is approximate. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. ~38.253127,-121.437711
OHP description: Established in 1850, its prospects were bright. The second largest town in the county, it had deep water communication with San Francisco all year round, an advantage not possessed by any other town in the county except Stockton. The floods of 1862 destroyed the town.
#0163 Site of Wood's Ferry and Wood's Bridge
Site information: Present bridge is approx location of original ferry and bridge, Lower Sacramento Rd, Woodbridge Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~38.157231,-121.298107
OHP description: In 1852, immediately after his arrival and completion of his cabin, Wood proceeded to build a ferryboat and establish the crossing known as Wood's Ferry. In 1858, he built a toll bridge at the old ferry crossing, charging $1 for a pair of animals and wagon, and .50 extra for every additional pair of animals with the wagon.
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is a sign on the tree.
Sign text: Indian Arrow Tree
OHP description: This site is said to have been used by Indians to commemorate an important peace treaty. In memory of the treaty, each tribe, upon passing, was supposed to have shot an arrow into the bark.
Site information: Center St between Channel and Miner Sts, Stockton The point remains, but nothing remains of the home, as far as I know. 37.955380,-121.292226
Plaque information: State plaque, plus a city plaque with additional info.
Plaque text: Weber Point Site of a two-story adobe-and-redwood house built in 1850 by Charles M. Weber, founder and pioneer developer of Stockton. One of the first elaborate residences and landscaped gardens in the San Joaquin Valley, it remained Captain Weber's home until his death in 1881. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Stockton city council and cultural heritage board. July 10, 1976. City plaque text: The residence of Captain Charles M. Weber, who founded Stockton in 1849, was located 450 feet west of this monument. The tower was often used by Weber to watch riverboats navigating the San Joaquin River and Stockton Channel. In 1917 the house was destroyed by fire. The home site was part of El Rancho del Campo de los Franceses, Weber’s 48,747 acre Mexican land grant. This included most of the present site of Stockton and extended south and east encompassing the heart of San Joaquin County. Stockton Historical Landmark No. 13 designated by the Stockton City Council 1973. Site and monument base are the donations of the Holiday Inns of America and Fibreboard Corporation – Pickering Operations.
Plaque text: French Gulch Founded nearby by French miners in 1849, the town of Morrowville, relocated here, was the center of one of the state's richest gold producing areas. Total production was over $20,000,000. One of California's first stamp mills operated at the nearby Franklin Mine. From 1856 to 1858 French Gulch was the trailhead on the western branch of the California-Oregon Trail. St. Rose Catholic Church was founded in 1856. As a supply and stopping place, the town rivaled Shasta. First registered January 11, 1935. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Gertrude Moss Historical Fund, Shasta Historical Society and Trinitarianus Chapter #62, E Clampus Vitus. July 24, 1993.
Site information: Exchange Ave at Downey Rd, Vernon Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.002298,-118.204557
Plaque information: There was a state plaque, but it seems to have gone missing since I visited.
Plaque text: La Mesa Battlefield During the United States' occupation of California in the Mexican War, La Mesa served as a campsite for the Californio forces under General Castro in the summer of 1846. The last military encounter on the California front was fought here January 9, 1847. Also known as the Battle of Los Angeles.
Site information: Placerita Canyon State and County Park, Placerita Canyon Rd, 4.6 mi NE of Newhall 34.37704,-118.471322
Plaque information: State plaque at the site. A second state plaque is located at SE corner I-5 and Lyons Ave, Newhall 34.378306,-118.563871
Site plaque text: Oak of the Golden Dream Francisco López made California's first authenticated gold discovery on March 9, 1842. While gathering wild onions near an oak tree in Placerita Canyon he found gold particles clinging to the roots of the bulbs. The San Fernando placers and nearby San Feliciano Canyon were worked by Sonoran miners using panning, sluicing and dry washing methods. Lopez's find predated James Marshall strike at Sutter's Mill by six years. First registered March 6, 1935. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society and Platrix Chapter No.2, E. Clampus Vitus, November 15, 1992. Remote plaque text: Oak of the Golden Dream In Placeritas Canyon, March 1842, Francisco Lopez Y Arballo, while gathering wild onions from around an old oak, discovered gold particles clinging to the roots of the bulbs. It is estimated that $80,000 in gold was discovered as a result of this discovery. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: 1053 Cary St (corner of Cary and Opp), Wilmington Site and plaque restricted to operating hours. Both can be seen from outside the fence. 33.78447,-118.257464
Plaque text: Drum Barracks Established at Wilmington in 1862, Drum Barracks became the United States military headquarters for Southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. A garrison and base for supplies, it was a terminus for camel pack trains operated by the army until 1863. Abandoned in 1866, its site remains a landmark of the Civil War in California. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, in cooperation with the California History Commission. September 11, 1965
Plaque text: Hancock Park La Brea Pits Presented to the Citizens of Los Angeles County in December 1916 by Captain Allan Hancock with a request that the scientific features be preserved. First historic reference to the tar pools recorded in the diary of Gaspar de Portolá in August 3, 1769. Originally a portion of the Rancho La Brea granted by Governor Alvarado 1840. Marked by Californiana Parolr 247, Native Daughters of the Golden West April 28, 1940
OHP description: The bones of thousands of prehistoric animals that had been entrapped during the Ice Age in pools of tar that bubbled from beneath the ground were exhumed from this site. First historic reference to the pools, part of the 1840 Rancho La Brea land grant, was recorded by Gaspar de Portolá in 1769 - first scientific excavations were made by the University of California in 1906. The site was presented to the County of Los Angeles in 1916 by Captain G. Allan Hancock to be developed as a scientific monument.
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, 420 Main St, Los Angeles 34.056062,-118.239736
Plaque text: Merced Theatre The Merced Theatre was built in 1870 and is one of the oldest structures erected in Los Angeles for the presentation of dramatic performances. It served as the center of theatrical activity in the city from 1871 to 1876. The theatre was built by William Abbot, the son of Swiss immigrants who settled in Los Angeles in 1854. In 1858, he married the woman for whom he would name the theatre, Maria Merced Garcia, the daughter of Jose Antonio Garcia and Maria Guadalupe Uribe, who were long-time residents of the Los Angeles pueblo. The theatre was designed by Ezra F. Kysor, the architect of the Pico House. Similar to the Pico House, Kysor used the Italianate style, but made the building more ornate. The theatre was located on the second floor of the three-story building. The ceiling of the second story is higher than that of the Pico House next door, an adjustment to allow for the stage, scenery and props. Thus, the building itself rises somewhat above the Pico House. Construction was completed in December, 1870 and the first performance, a melodrama entitled "Fanchon the Little Cricket," opened on January 30, 1871. Performances were mainly given in English, although some productions were presented in Spanish. Ticket prices ranged from 50 cents in the balcony to $1.00 for "parquette chairs." The opening of Wood's Opera House in 1876, which was located only four doors south of the Merced, as well as a smallpox epidemic which struck the area that same year led to the decline of the Merced Theatre. The last performance was given on New Year's Day, 1877.
OHP description: The Merced Theatre, erected in 1870 on North Main Street next to the Pico House, was the first building built expressly for theatrical purposes in Los Angeles. It was built by William Abbot, a cabinetmaker, and named in honor of his wife Merced Garcia.
Site information: 23802 Pine St, Newhall Site and private plaque located on what may be private property. Difficult to tell. A chain link fence prohibits close access. 34.369903,-118.519808
Plaque information: Private plaque at site. A state plaque is located a few miles away at Lang Blvd exit, E of I-5
Private plaque text: California's first oil refinery operated on a commercial scale. Erected 1876. Restored by the Standard Oil Company of California in 1930 as a memorial to D.G. Scofield and his pioneer associates of the California Star Oil Works Company, a predecessor of the Standard Oil Company of California. In 1875-1876 Mr. Scofield and his associates obtained California's first commercial production of crude petroleum in Pico Canyon six miles northwest of this point and built this refinery for the manufacture of petroleum products. State plaque text: Pioneer Oil Refinery 1875, the Star Oil Company, one of the predecessors of the Standard Oil Company of California, drilled its first well inPico Canyon. 100 barrels per day. The discovery resulted the following year in the erection of the first commercial oil refinery in California. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Plaque information: Private plaque existed when I visited. I have learned that the original cross was moved, and a replacement cross is now located at the Centerville Beach parking lot, just north of the original site. The original cross has been re-ereceted in the Ferndale Cemetery, on Ocean Ave in Ferndale.
Plaque text: To the memory of the 38 pioneers who lost their lives in the wreck of the steamer "Northerner" on January 6, 1860. By Ferndale Parlor, NSGQ, 1921. Rebuilt because of the earthquake of 1992. Rededicated February 11, 1995 by Grand Parlor, Native Sons of the Golden West. Fred Codoni, Grand President.
OHP description: On January 6, 1860 the steamer Northerner, northward bound from San Francisco, struck a hidden rock two miles off Cape Mendocino, and from there drifted to the Centerville Beach. Thirty-three passengers and 32 crew members were saved - the cross was erected by the Ferndale Parlor No. 93, N.D.G.W., in memory of the 17 passengers and 21 crew members who lost their lives in this disaster.
#0174 First Building Erected in California by Masonic Lodge for Use as a Hall
Plaque text: First Masonic Hall Built in California The first Masonic hall built in California was begun in the summer of 1850, occupied by the lodge October 14, 1850, and formally dedicated December 27, 1850. This building served as the Masonic Temple for Benicia Lodge No. 5 until 1888, when the new temple was occupied. It was used by a boys' club prior to World War I and by the American Legion shortly after the war. It was reacquired by Benicia Lodge No. 5 in 1950. Erected by The Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, Benicia Parlor No.89, Native Sons of the Golden West and Benicia Parlor No. 287 Native Daughters of the Golden West. Marker dedicated on December 17, 1950.
#0175 Site of First Protestant Church
Site information: Benicia City Park, K St between 1st and 2nd Sts, Benicia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.053527,-122.157137
Plaque text: Site of the First Protestant Church in California On this site was organized by the Rev. Sylvester Woodbridge, Jr., on April 15, 1849 the First Presbyterian Church of Benicia. This was the first protestant church established in California with an ordained resident pastor. The church of disbanded in 1875. Errected by the Historic Landmarks Committee Grand Parlor Native Sons and Benicia Parlor No.89 and Benicia Parlor No.287 Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West.
Site information: At intersection of Adams and Grant Sts, Benicia 38.047662,-122.139358 Some buildings from the Arsenal are still exist today, some along Tyler St a few blocks south, and others along Jefferson. The photos show some of the older buildings.
Plaque text: Benicia Arsenal 1849-1964 On this historic site for more than a century military history was written. The loyalty, courage, and devotion of the military and the civilian who served their country here furnished material for a brilliant page in the saga of the far west. What we say here – will like autumn leaves, soon fall and fade away. What they did here will live forever. As the final curtain falls on the 115th anniversary of the founding of Benicia Arsenal, a grateful nation salutes you. Erected by the Historic Landmarks Committee of the Native Sons of the Golden West and Benicia Parlor No.89, Native Sons of the Golden West. Marker dedicated at Benicia Arsenal California, March 31, 1964.
OHP description: Captain Charles P. Stone, with 21 enlisted men, established Benicia Arsenal as an ordnance depot in August 1851. The first building, a small wooden powder magazine, was erected in September 1851. Between 1853 and 1863, Congress authorized $550,000 to be spent on the establishment, and some 15 stone and frame buildings were constructed. The arsenal was first called 'California Ordnance Depot,' then 'Benicia Arsenal Depot,' and finally, in the spring of 1852, 'Benicia Arsenal.' It played an important role in crises such as the Indian wars. Some of its original buildings are in use today. Descendants of the men who established Benicia Arsenal are still living in Benicia and other parts of California.
#0177 Site of Former Benicia Barracks
Site information: Francesca Terrace Park, 711 Hillcrest Ave, Benicia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.056266,-122.137917
Plaque information: State plaque is missing
OHP description: Benicia Barracks, established on April 30, 1849 and organized by Brevet Lt. Col. Silas Casey, 2nd U.S. Infantry, was the U.S. Army headquarters for the Department of the Pacific from 1851-1857. Also known as the 'Post near Benicia,' it remained a garrison installation until 1898. The post hospital, built in 1856, is the only remaining structure associated with the original Barracks. The Barracks became part of the Benicia Arsenal, which closed in 1964.
#0178 Site of First Building in Present City of Stockton
Site information: City Hall, on Civic St between Miner and El Dorado Sts, Stockton Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.957139,-121.291811
Plaque text: Lindsay Point Site of the First Building in Stockton In August 1844, the first settlers arrived at Rancho del Campo de los Franceses. One of the company, Thomas Lindsay, built the first dwelling, a tule hut, on this site. He was later murdered by Indians and buried here by travelers. The Point was formed by the junction of McLeod's Lake and Miner's Channel. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with local civic and historical organizations, July 29, 1969.
Site information: San Juan Bautista State Historic Park, 2nd and Washington Sts, San Juan Bautista 36.844898,-121.535948
Plaque information: State plaque shared with #180
Plaque text: Castro/Breen Adobe and Plaza Hotel The Castro/Breen adobe is associated with the early development and settlement of Mexican California. The adobe is an excellent example of blended eastern and western building methods first produced in Monterey to form the Monterey Colonial architectural style. The adobe served as headquarters and residence to Jose Antonio Castro, Commandant General of Alta California, and later to Donner Party survivors Patrick Breen and family. The Plaza Hotel originated as a one-story adobe barracks and two-story guardhouse for soldiers protecting Mission San Juan Bautista across the street. After secularization in 1835, the building became a home and general store for the Anzar family. The building was rented and later sold to Italian immigrant Angelo Zanetta who added a wooden second story and opened the Plaza Hotel in January 1859. The hotel became noted for its fine cuisine and liquors. In the 1860s San Juan Bautista became a stop for seven stagecoach lines. The hotel welcomed travelers, business men, and traveling salesmen. When the New Idria quicksilver mine opened just to the southeast, even more patrons frequented the hotel. Plaque placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West, the California State Parks Foundation, and California State Parks Rededicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks
OHP description: In the 1840s the Castro House was built to house General José Castro's administrative office and his secretary. In 1848 Castro sold the house to Patrick Breen, survivor of the ill-fated Donner party of 1846, and the Breen family lived here for many years.
Site information: San Juan Bautista State Historic Park, 2nd and Mariposa Sts, San Juan Bautista 36.844898,-121.535948
OHP description: In 1858 Angelo Zanetta added a second story to a one-story adobe barracks built in 1813-14 for soldiers who represented the Spanish government and operated it as a hotel for many years. Because San Juan Bautista was one of the main stage stops between San Francisco and Los Angeles, the Plaza Hotel became famous throughout California.
Site information: Fremont Peak State Park, 11 mi S of Hwy 156 via San Juan Canyon Rd Peak is located in a state park, access limited to hours of operation. 36.756580,-121.502871
Plaque information: State plaque located in Abbey Park, SE corner of Fourth and Muckelemi Sts, San Juan Bautista Peak is accessible at any time. 36.844775,-121.539450 It seems I smudged the lens right before I took the plaque photos. Sorry.
Plaque text: Fremont Peak In March 1846, Jose Castro, Mexican Military Commander, ordered John C. Fremont from the country, and with Kit Carson and 60 men he moved to top of peak, built entrenchments, raised flag and awaited attack. Bear Flag Incident and Mexican War followed. State Historical Monument. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Gold Rock Ranch Rd, 1.0 mi E of Ogilby Rd, 9.0 mi N of I-8. There is a self-guided walk at the townsite. 32.881092,-114.832461
Plaque information: State plaque located at an RV park on Gold Rock Ranch Rd, 1 mi W of Ogilby Rd. 32.881791,-114.862175
Plaque text: Tumco Pete Walters of Ogilby discovered the first gold vein at Gold Rock on January 6, 1884. From his Little Mary Claim began a gold camp which reached its peak development between 1893 and 1899 as Hedges, with 3,200 residents. Nearly closed, 1900-10, it was reopened as Tumco, 1910-13, and worked intermittently until 1941. Tumco has long been a California ghost town. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Imperial Valley Pioneers Historical Society and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. October 19, 1985.
#0183 First Tehama County Courthouse
Site information: 75 ft E of intersection of 2nd and D Sts, Tehama Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 40.026433, -122.121374
Plaque text: First Seat of Tehama County Government Tehama County's board of supervisors and other county officials first met in rented rooms in the Union Hotel, later called Heider House. The county seat remained here from May 1856 to March 1857, when it was moved to Red Bluff. The Heider House was destroyed by fire in 1908. This property is part of the original land grant to Robert Hasty Thomes, 1844. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Pair-O-Dice Chapter #7-11 and Trinitarianus Chapter #62, E Clampus Vitus, June 6, 1981.
#0184 Peter Lassen Marker (Site of Lassen Trading Post)
Site information: On North Valley Rd, 4.5 mi E of Greenville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 40.149881,-120.879769
Plaque text: Peter Lassen Site of Trading Post 1851 Dedicated by Plumas Pioneer Parlor No. 210, N.D.G.W., Plumas Parlor No. 228, N.S.G.W. October 26, 1930
OHP description: In the summer of 1850, Lassen and a companion, Isidore Meyerwitz, went to Indian Valley and selected a suitable location for a ranch, where they erected a log cabin in 1851 to house their trading post. In 1855 Lassen moved to Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, where he resided as a miner and farmer until he was killed from ambush while prospecting in 1859.
Site information: From I-15, take Old Temescal Canyon Rd S 0.4 mi to Lawson Rd, then go W 0.2 mi to dirt rd (just past a fence, when I was there), then S 0.1 mi to site The rock may be in the trees, depending on what landscaping has been done. There was a remnant of a chain link fence surrounding it, but it was accessible. 33.769501,-117.490647
OHP description: As early as 1818, Don Leandro Serrano had cattle, sheep, cultivated land, and orchards in Temescal Valley. The boulder placed by residents of Temescal Valley marks the site of the first house in Riverside County, erected by Leandro Serrano about May 1824.
Plaque information: State plaque and private plaque
State plaque text: Serrano Tanning Vats Nearby, two vats were built in 1819 by the Luiseño Indians under the direction of Leandro Serrano, first non-Indian settler in what is now Riverside County. The vats were used in making leather from cow hides. In 1981 the vats were restored and placed here by the Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks of Recreation in cooperation with Temescal Water Company, Hydro Conduit Corporation, Glen Ivy Hot Springs, Phil Porretta family, and Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, October 11, 1981. Private plaque text: Tanning Vat Built in 1819 by Leonardo Serrano Site restored by TR 172, El Capitan Dest. BSA Marker made by the Boy Scouts in 1962 Salvaged by Billy Holcomb ECV in 1981
OHP description: The petroglyphs were carved by the Luiseño Indians, their meaning is said to be: 'A chief died here. These are his plumes, his portrait, his sign, and the animals sacred to him.' The Luiseño Indians who lived in Temescal Valley belonged to the Shoshoean linguistic group. The rock has been damaged by vandals.
#0188 Butterfield Stage Station
Site information: The OHP originally put the location of this site as 20730 Temescal Canyon Rd. There is nothing left of any site, as far as I know, and that address was likely a general location anyway. Today, a housing development is in that area. The approximate location of the site was: 33.820343, -117.507795
Plaque information: A private plaque has been placed at the Dos Lagos center nearby. Past the end of Pronio Circle, near the end of the bridge walking path. 33.816263,-117.508516
Plaque text: Site of Butterfield Stage Station where mail was delivered, horses changed and passengers given rest and a meal. First stage carrying overland mail left Tipton, Missouri on September 15, 1858 and, passing through Temescal, arrived in Los Angeles October 7, 1858. First dedicated by the History and Landmarks Committee, Corona Woman's Improvement Club, May 24, 1934 at the site of the state station along Temescal Canyon Road. Rededicated Oct 7, 2006 by the Corona Woman's Improvement Club.
Site information: Ken Sampson Overview, end of Street of the Blue Lantern, Dana Point 33.463690,-117.706665
Plaque information: State plaque at the site. A second state plaque is located on PCH at this point: 33.485718, -117.726059 A third state plaque is located on PCH at this point: 33.460439, -117.675555
Plaque text: Dana Point Named for Richard Henry Dana, author of Two Years Before the Mast, who visited here in 1835. El Embarcadero, the cove below, was used by hide vessels trading with Mission San Juan Capistrano. This trade reached its peak in 1830-1840. In 1818 pirate Hipolito Bouchard, flying an Argentine flag, anchored his fleet here while raiding the mission. California State Park Commision
Site information: From Temescal Canyon Rd, go 0.4 mi E on Dawson Canyon Rd, site is about 50 ft to the south of Dawson Canyon Rd, 7 mi S of Corona 33.783685,-117.483876
OHP description: In tribute to the earliest record of any people in this region, the Santa Fe Railway has preserved this rock with its ancient pictograph, and the Committee of the Corona Women's Improvement Club has placed this tablet.
Plaque text: Yorba-Slaughter Adobe This example of early California architecture was built in 1850-53 by Raimundo Yorba. Purchased in 1868 by Fenton Mercer Slaughter, it was preserved as a memorial to him by his daughter, Julia Slaughter Fuqua. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Ontario Parlor No. 251, Native Daughters of the Golden West, October 2, 1960.
#0192 "El Dorado," "Parker House," and "Dennison's Exchange"
Site information: 750 Kearny St at Merchant, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.795057,-122.404662
Plaque text: Site of the Jenny Lind Theatre and San Francisco City Hall The third Jenny Lind Theatre was opened by Tom Maguire on October 4, 1851 on the same site as the two preceding it, which were destroyed in the fires of 1851. In 1852 the City of San Francisco purchased this theatre 1852 for use as the city hall. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission with the cooperation of the Society of California Pioneers. Dedicated November 15, 1949.
OHP description: The 'El Dorado,' the 'Parker House,' and 'Dennison's Exchange' were among the most famous hotel and gambling resorts around San Francisco in the early 1850s. The Jenny Lind Theatre replaced the Parker House in 1850. The third Jenny Lind Theatre, opened by Tom Maguire on October 4, 1851 on the same site as the two preceding it, which were destroyed in the fires of 1851, was purchased by the City of San Francisco in 1852 for use as the city hall.
Plaque text: Picacho Mines Opened by placer miners after 1852, the gold mines expanded into hard rock quarrying by 1872. Picacho employed 700 miners at its peak from 1895 to 1900. Mill accidents, low ore quality, and the loss of cheap river transport with the building of Laguna Dam led to numerous periods of inactivity. With ores far from worked out, the Picacho Mines, using modern techniques, again resumed operations in 1984. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus and the Imperial Valley Pioneers Historical Society. Dedicated April 20, 1985.
Site information: Site is 200 ft W of westbound lane, I-8 (P.M. 2.3), just N of Mountain Springs Rd, 2.3 mi E of county line, Mountain Springs. The OHP description above is vague, but I estimate the site would be somewhere around here: 32.674101, -116.108327 Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know.
Plaque information: State plaque located near Desert Tower on In-Ko-Pah Park Rd 32.659217,-116.09967
Plaque text: Mountain Springs Station Site From 1862-70, Peter Larkin and Joe Stancliff used a stone house about a mile north of here as a store from which ox teams pulled wagons up a 30% grade. The San Diego and Fort Yuma Turnpike Co. used the site as a toll road station until 1876. The crumbling house was replaced in 1917 by another still visible to its east. But road changes, beginning in 1878 and culminating in today's highway, have left the older stone house ruins inaccessible. First registered June 20, 1935. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in, Imperial Valley Pioneer and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. April 22, 1991.
#0195 Mission San Juan Bautista and Plaza
Plaque text: Mission San Juan Bautista Founded June 24, 1797 by Fr. Fermin Francisco de Lasuen Placed by California State Society Daughters of the American Revolution November 23, 1969
OHP description: Founded June 24, 1790, Mission San Juan Bautista, partly destroyed by the earthquakes of 1800 and 1906, was repeatedly restored. The two bells it now uses were salvaged from its original chime. The plaza on its south, surrounded by old adobes, has witnessed many historic scenes, including General Frémont's activities in 1846.
#0196 Jamison City, Eureka Mills, Johnstown, and the Famous Eureka Mine
Site information: This landmark commemorates a number of different sites in one. Jamison City: Located next to the Plumas-Eureka State Park campground 39.742870, -120.701240 Johnstown: Located a short distance past the park headquarters on Johnsville Road 39.760766, -120.695525 Eureka Mine and Mills: Located at the park headquarters 39.756999, -120.700126
Plaque text: Jamison City, Eureka Mine and Mill, Johnstown Along the Pioneer Trail lies Jamison City and mine, large producer and famous for its 52-pound nugget. Eureka Mill and mine yielded $17 million to Cornish miners and others. Johnstown, now Johnsville, is a well-preserved '49er town. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Past Buck's Lake Lodge Marina, on rocks at edge of lake in campground, end of Buck's Lake Rd Nothing remains of the ranch and townsite, as it is under the current lake. 39.879158,-121.176192
Plaque information: Private plaque. I can only assume this plaque location made sense at some point in time.
Plaque text: Bucks Ranch Hotel and Store Original location one hundred yards north east Haven of pioneers, Pack train diversion point for miners to Feather River points. Stage station. Express and post office. 1850 – 1852 Emigrant Trail. Destroyed by fire Jan. 13, 1928 Dedicated to the memory of pioneers by Plumas Pioneer Parlor No. 219, N.D.G.W. Quincy Parlor No. 131, N.S.G.W. Aug 9, 1931
OHP description: This was the site of a ranch established by Horace Bucklin and Francis Walker in 1850. Later came a large hotel, post office, and express office. The site is now inundated by Buck's Dam and Reservoir.
Site information: The original site is somewhere inthis vicinity in Newport Bay. Exactly where, I'm not sure. Plaque location below. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know.
Plaque information: State plaque located at SW corner of Dover Dr and State Hwy 1, Newport Beach (the photo of the plaque here are from its older location on Dover Dr) 33.616077, -117.906958 A private plaque is located in Castaways Park, off of Dover Dr. 33.618533, -117.906080
State plaque text: Old Landing On September 10, 1870, Captain Samuel S. Dunnells and William A. Abbott opened Newport Bay to commerce when they entered it for the first time on the sternwheel steamer Vaquero. The landing was designated 'Newport'-a new port-by James Irvine, Benjamin Flint, James McFadden, and Robert McFadden. The McFaddens operated a regular shipping service here during the 1870s and 1880s. Originally registered June 20, 1935. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Newport Beach Historical Society and City of Newport Beach, April 16, 1986.
Site information: Heritage Hill Historical Park, NE corner Lake Forest Dr and Serrano Rd, El Toro 33.647011,-117.689365
Plaque text: La Casa de Adobe de Jose Serrano. Home of Jose Serrano original grantee of Rancho Canada de Los Alisos. Restored A.D. 1932
OHP description: Cañada de los Alisos, also called El Toro, was granted to José Serrano in 1842 by Governor Alvarado. Senor Serrano and his relatives erected a number of adobes on the grant, one of which still serves as private living quarters.
#0200 Mission San Juan Capistrano
Site information: NE corner of Ortega Hwy and Camino Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano Site is gated, requires a fee and is limited to operating hours. Plaque is accessible any time. 33.502113,-117.662946
Plaque information: State plaque was removed during renovations. I am unclear as to where the plaque has gone.
Plaque text: San Juan Capistrano Mission Founded in 1776 by Padre Junípero Serra, this is the seventh in the chain of 21 missions established in Alta California to Christianize and civilize the Indians. The stone church was destroyed in 1812 earthquake. Expropriated during Mexican rule, the mission was returned to the Catholic church in 1865 by proclamation of President Abraham Lincoln. California State Park Commission
#0201 Pioneer House of the Mother Colony
State plaque text: Mother Colony House First house built in Anaheim, 1857, by George Hanson, founder "The Mother Colony", group selecting name given settlement. This German group left San Francisco to form grape growing colony. Southern California Vineyards became largest in California until destroyed, 1885, by grape disease. Colony started producing Valencia oranges. Here once resided Madame Helena Modjeska, and Henry Sienkiewicz, author of "Quo Vadis". Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Grace Parlor No. 242, N.D.G.W., Mother Colony Parlor No. 281, N.S.G.W. Dedicated July 16, 1950 Private plaque text: This house was built in 1857 by Mr. Geo. Hansen the promoter of that little colony of Germans who founded what is now the City of Anaheim, and originally stood on N. Los Angeles St. between Chartres & Cypress Sts. The building was a gift from Mr. E.E. Beazley and the lot on which it now stands was donated by Marie Horstmann Dwyer in memory of her parents who were pioneers and purchased the land October 1st, 1860. That the pioneers of Anaheim and what they did for us shall not be fogotten this house is prserved by the Mother Colony Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution.
Site information: At the end of the paved portion of Silverado Canyon Rd, at the Maple Springs Visitors Center, Silverado Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.747524,-117.583323
Plaque text: Silverado Located in Cañada de la Madera (Timber Canyon) was a mining boomtown founded in 1878 when silver was discovered nearby. During the colorful life of its boom, 1878-1881, miners flocking to the area established a thriving community, served daily by stage from Los Angeles and Santa Ana. California State Park Commission
Site information: The actual site of Red Hill is here: 33.748806, -117.792294 The hill is viewable from the surrounding streets, but is not accessible to hike.
Plaque information: In front of Red Hill Elementary School, 11911 Red Hill Road, Santa Ana 33.756606,-117.792552
Plaque text: Red Hill In early descriptions it was known as Cerrito de las Ranas, meaning the Hill of the Frogs. In the 1890s this hill became the scene of mining excitement. Its soil composition, very red in color, had caused early American settlers to name it Red Hill. This landmark is a physical reminder of our rich State and local history. Presented by: Michael B. Cross, Boy Scout Troop 323 April 2005
Site information: NW corner of Lincoln Ave and Orange Olive Rd, Orange Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.836572,-117.846342
Plaque text: Old Santa Ana Portola camped on bank of Santa Ana River in 1769. Jose Antonio Yorba, member of expedition, later returned to Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. El Camino Real crossed river in this vicinity. Place was designated Santa Ana by travelers, and known by that name until present town of Santa Ana was founded. California State Park Commission
Site information: Modjeska Canyon Rd at Olive Hill Rd Site is privately owned, and gated. Plaque accessible any time. 33.709627,-117.625519
Plaque text: Modjeska's Home Famous as the home of Madame Modjeska, one of the world's greatest actresses, the house was designed by Stanford White in 1888 and built on property called the 'Forest of Arden.' Sold soon after her retirement, it remains a monument to the woman who contributed immeasurably to the cultural life of Orange County. California State Park Commission
#0206 El Adobe de los Robles Rancho
Plaque text: El Adobe de los Robles Rancho This restored adobe, second oldest in San Joaquin Valley, was built by Daniel Rhoades, who came to California in 1846 by overland caravan. Rhoades and his brother, John, were among organizers of the first expedition that attempted to rescue Donner party at Donner Lake. Adobe built in 1856, has had continued occupancy since. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission, base furnished by Kings County Centennials Committee. Dedicated February 4, 1950.
#0207 First Sawmill in Marin County
Site information: Old Mill Park, Throckmorton and Cascade Dr, Mill Valley 37.90491,-122.553212
Plaque information: Private plaque located at site State plaque located at NW corner of Blithedale Ave and Tower Dr 37.903724,-122.519152
State plaque text: John Reed's Saw Mill Two miles west is the old saw mill from which the city of Mill Valley acquired its name. it was constructed in the 1830's by John Reed, grantee of the Ranch Corte do Madera Del Presidio. The creek waters furnished the motive power for the mill, which was the first in the San Francisco Bay Region to supply lumber. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Marin County Historical Society. Dedicated October 17, 1950 Private plaque text: Historic Saw Mill Built in the 1830's by John Reed, grantee of the Rancho Corte de Medera del Presidio. Preserved by Marin Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West. April 5, 1959
OHP description: This mill was erected by John Reed about 1833-34 on Rancho Corte Madera del Presidio- 'the wood cutting place for the Presidio'-present-day Mill Valley. Reed built the first house in Sausalito and the first ferryboat to ply San Francisco Bay.
Site information: 3 mi SW of Bishop at intersection of Red Hill Rd and State Hwy 168 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.361308,-118.453223
Plaque text: San Francis Ranch In 1861, Samuel A. Bishop, his wife and party left Fort Tejon for the Owens Valley driving 650 head of stock. On August 22, Bishop reached a creek later named for him and southwest of this spot, established San Francis Ranch. There a peace treaty was signed by the settlers and the chiefs of the Paiute Indians. Dedicated June 22, 1985 Slim Princess Chapter 395 E Clampus Vitus
Site information: Mazourka Canyon Rd, 4.6 mi W of Independence I heard that faint remains of foundations can be seen on Mazourka Rd near the power lines. However, I couldn't find anything and it's a big desert. Photos taken at approximate location. ~36.805587,-118.122104
OHP description: Bend City, a population center in the middle 1860s, was designated as the seat of Coso County, but the county was never formed. It was here that the first county bridge across Owens River was constructed. The 1872 earthquake changed the course of Owens River, so the site of Bend City was near an empty ravine instead of on a river bank.
Site information: Olompali State Historic Park, end of Redwood Hwy, N of Novato 38.152816,-122.571182
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is informational signage about the site.
Sign text: Camillo Ynitia's Adobe A shingled shed now protects the ruins of Camilo Ynitia’s adobe home from further weather damage. Dating from the late 1830’s this structure represents a period when the Wiwok were abandoning their traditional dwellings in favor of more sheltered adobe houses. Encouraged by his friend, Mariano Vallejo, Ynitia sought and was granted title to 8,800 acres around Olompali village by the Mexican government in 1843. In addition to raising over 600 head of cattle, he cultivated grain fields and a small vineyard. Ynitia became a successful rancher through trade with the Mexicans, the Russians and early American settlers. His land grant was confirmed in 1852 by the United States Government, thus becoming the only Native American in Northern California to have his land grant ratified. The only skirmish of the Bear Flag Rebellion occurred here on June 14, 1846, between Mexican soldiers and the Bear Flaggers from Sonora. The short lived Battle of Olompali resulted in the death of a Mexican officer.
OHP description: This house was built in 1776 by the father of Camillo Ynitia or Unitia, the last chief of the Olompali Indians. The Indians were taught to make adobe bricks by Lieutenant Bodega and his party while they were surveying and charting the harbor of San Francisco Bay. The old adobe house is inside the house now on the site. Updated description: Formerly known as "Oldest House North of San Francisco Bay." Reportedly built as a one room adobe in 1776 with the assistance of Lieutenant Bodega's survey party under the King of Spain, further research indicates a more likely two-part construction beginning in 1834. The Camilo Ynitia Adobe is named in recognition of the only U.S. land grant owned and maintained by a Native American in Alta California.
#0211 Mayfield Canyon Battle Ground
Site information: Mayfield Canyon, 0.2 mi N of Farmer Wells Meadow Ranger Station, 1.5 mi NW from intersection of Pine Creek Rd and North Round Valley Rd, then 1.5 mi N on Ranger Station Rd to site The directions above are from the OHP. They aren't very clear. Mayfield Canyon is at the base of the mountains in the general vicinity of the center of these photos. Nothing remains at the site, as far as I know 37.447164, -118.637202
OHP description: On April 8, 1862, a body of troopers and settlers entered Mayfield Canyon (named for one of the settlers) to fight the Indians supposed to be there. However, the Indians had evacuated the canyon so the group made camp at its mouth. The next day they went up the canyon again, but this time they were forced to retreat to Owens Valley.
#0212 Pioneer Grave (Grizzly Creek)
Plaque text: P. Linthiouh Died Sept, 1852, Age 19. O.H. copied from tree, carved by comrade, 1852. By Plumas Pioneer Parlor No. 219, N.D.G.W., Quincy Parlor No. 131, N.S.G.W. Dedicated Aug. 9, 1931.
OHP description: The legend, as told by the pioneers: 'The lad was returning to Marysville from a trip to the mines, he, having packed a trainload of provisions to the mines, was returning with gold dust. He was murdered and robbed. Later a comrade carved his name, age, etc., on a tree. P. Linthiouh, died September, 1852, age 19.
#0213 Rabbit Creek Hotel Monument
Site information: North of intersection of Main and Church Sts, La Porte Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.682839, -120.984690
Plaque text: Rabbit Creek House Built 1852 by Eli S. Lester, the first building in town included a hotel, trading post and two barns. Dedicated by Frank C. Reilly Chapter No. 5976 E Clampus Vitus July 27, 1996 (6001)
OHP description: La Porte, first known as Rabbit Creek, was one of the most important settlements in the southern part of Plumas County. In the fall of 1852, Eli S. Lester built the Rabbit Creek Hotel, the first house in town.
#0214 Site of Battle Between Forces Under General Vallejo and San Joaquin Valley Indians
Site information: 10 mi S of Manteca on Two Rivers Rd, take S Manteca Rd to Trahern, turn right 1/4 mi, left on Two Rivers Rd to Two Rivers R.V. Park, 200 yards SE of confluence of San Joaquin and Stanislaus Rivers on N bank of Stanislaus The location given is pretty vague. The photos I took are in the general vicinity (N bank of Stanislaus, E of confluence) but I don't know how close I got. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. ~37.665473,-121.240560
Plaque information: Private plaque that isn't exactly about the battle, but related, is located at picnic area of Caswell Memorial State Park. 37.694180,-121.183866
Plaque text: Estanislao's Stronghold Near here in May 1820 Estanislao, the Indian chief of whom the river and county were named, defeated Sgt. Sanchez in a battle. Later the same month Gen. Vallejo returned with infantry cavalry and artillery burned the woods and routed the Indians. Estanislao escaped to Mission San Jose and Father Duran's protection, and was later pardoned by Gov. Echeandia. Dedicated - October 19, 1974 Rededicated - October 12, 2013 Tuleburgh Chapter No. 69 by E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: In 1829, the Governor-General of California directed Vallejo to punish the Cosumnes Indians for their raids on local ranches. The battle is one of the few fought in California in which cannons were actually used.
Site information: Take Sunset Ave offramp Hwy 101, go N 0.9 mi on L. K. Wood Blvd frontage Rd, Arcata Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 40.891221,-124.079736
Plaque text: Camp Curtis 1862-1865 In Memory of Co. E & I 2nd. California Volunteer Infantry 1862 - 1863, Co. B 1st. Battalion Mountaineers California Volunteers 1863 - 1864, Co. A. 1st Battalion Native California Volunteer Calvary 1864, and Marie Brizard Todd A pioneer of 1847 Erected by the Pioneer Society of Humboldt County
Plaque text: Town of Trinidad Founded April 8, 1850, Trinidad is the oldest town on the Northern California coast. During the 1850s, it served as a vital supply link between ships anchored at Trinidad Bay and miners in the Klamath, Trinity, Salmon River, and Gold Bluff mines. It was the county seat of Klamath County (now disbanded) from 1851 to 1854, but its population declined as Eureka and other area port cities developed. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Eureka Chapter #101, June 7, 1981
#0217 Black Star Canyon Indian Village Site
Site information: On the east side of Black Star Canyon Rd, 5.0 mi N of the locked gate, accessible only by biking or hiking 33.802399,-117.655120
OHP description: The Indians who lived on the village located here had stolen some horses, and the whites followed them back to their camp. After a skirmish, the whites left with the horses that the Indians had not killed. In 1878 the Black Star Coal Mining Company had a mine at the mouth of the canyon.
Site information: The mound is a hill located west of the San Diego Creek Trail and south of the 405. 33.648222, -117.756465
Plaque text: Barton Mound In January 1857, a group of outlaws were terrorizing the citizens of San Juan Capistrano committing robbery and murder. Los Angeles County Sheriff James R. Barton formed a posse of five men and rode south. On January 23, 1857, near this mound, a large battle ensued between Barton's posse and the outlaws. During the gunfight Sheriff James R. Barton, Deputy Charles T. Daly, and Constables William H. Little and Charles K. Baker were slain. Multiple posses from Los Angeles eventually tracked down and arrested the outlaws responsible for their murder. Plaque is Courtesy of the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department's - Sheriffs' Relief Association and In Cooperation with The City of Irvine
OHP description: Juan Flores, who had escaped from San Quentin, was being sought by James Barton with a posse of five men. Near this mound, Flores surprised Barton and three of his men, all four were killed. When Los Angeles learned of the slaughter, posses were formed, and Flores and his men were captured.
Site information: NE corner of Seal Beach Blvd and Electric Ave, Seal Beach Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.737706,-118.097675
Plaque text: Anaheim Landing Soon after the founding of the Mother Colony at Anaheim in 1857, the Anaheim Landing Company established Anaheim Landing as a port for the Santa Ana Valley. Despite treacherous entrance conditions that caused several disasters, regular coastwise trade was carried on here for about 15 years. California State Park Commission
#0220 Mission San Rafael Arcangel
Plaque information: State plaque located at NE corner Merrydale and Southbound 101, San Pedro Rd offramp 37.995319,-122.534573
Plaque text: San Rafael Arcangel Mission One and a half miles southwest was the San Rafael Arcangel Mission established in 1817 by the Franciscans. This was the twentieth in the chain of 21 California missions. After the "decree of secularization" in 1834, the buildings gradually fell into ruin. Reconstruction of the mission on the original site took place in 1949. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Marin County Historical Society. Dedicated October 24, 1950
#0221 Site of the Lighter Wharf at Bolinas
Site information: At N end of Bolinas Lagoon at jct of State Hwy 1 (P.M. 170) and Olema-Bolinas Rd, 2 mi N of Bolinas Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.934374,-122.696612
OHP description: This wharf was built in the early 1850s to load lumber on lighters to be floated out to the deeper water near the channel, where it was transferred to seagoing vessels for shipment to San Francisco.
OHP description: Tradition is that the lime kilns were built by Russian stonemasons and worked by Indians during the Russian occupation of Sonoma County, which began in the spring of 1812. The Russians probably used the lime to whitewash their windmills, farm buildings, granaries, storehouses, and cattle yards, to tan hides, and to manufacture brick and tile.
Site information: 139 Edwards St (Hwy 395), Independence Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.802987,-118.200136
Plaque text: Putnam's Stone Cabin One hundred thirty feet west of this site, Charles Putnam built the first cabin of permanent habitation in what is now Inyo County in August 1861. The building served as a home, trading post, hospital, and "fort" for early settlers, as well as a survival point for travelers. It became the center of the settlement of "Putnam's", which five years later took the name "Independence". Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Eastern California Museum Association, Inc., January 12, 1964.
#0224 Ruins of the Third Serrano Adobe
Site information: On Temescal Canyon Road, just E of the 15 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. Not even ruins. 33.777900,-117.486018
Plaque text: Site of Third Serrano Adobe Nearby, an adobe house was built about 1867. It was occupied until 1898 by Leandro Serrano's widow Josefa. Under Spanish law, she owned the surrounding 20,000-acre Rancho Temescal; but her ownership was denied by the U.S. Supreme Court. Plaque placed by Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, Hydro Conduit Corporation and Phil Porretta family. October 11, 1981.
OHP description: Don Leandro Serrano set out orchards and vineyards and cultivated some of the fertile lands of the Temescal Valley. In the 1840s he built his third adobe, which the Serrano family occupied until 1898, on the well-traveled road between San Diego and Los Angeles.
Site information: N side of Modjeska Canyon Rd, Modjeska Canyon The peak itself is at this location: 33.713140, -117.621502
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is an informational sign about the peak located here: 33.711037, -117.618974
Sign text: The Legend of Flores Peak A Notorious Outlaw's Bold Escape The peak before you is named for the outlaw Juan Flores. Flores led a gang of bandits that terrorized this area in the late 1850's. In January 1857, the gang murdered a shopkeeper in San Juan Capistrano. While in pursuit of the gang, LA County Sheriff James Barton and several of his deputies were ambushed and killed. A posse quickly formed and soon 100 riders chased the bandits to the top of this peak. Flores alone managed to escape, making a daring leap from the cliff on horseback. He was eventually captured and brought to Los Angeles, where he was hung on February 14, 1857. James Barton was the first LA County Sheriff killed in the line of duty. Flores Peak was designated as California Historical Landmark #225 on 6/20/1935
OHP description: In 1857, Juan Flores and a band of outlaws murdered Sheriff James Barton and part of his posse at Barton Mound. Pursued by a posse led by General Andrés Pico, Flores and his men were finally caught on Flores Peak.
#0226 Don Bernardo Yorba Ranchhouse Site
Site information: NE corner of Esperanza Rd and Echo Hill Ln, Yorba Linda Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.864463,-117.780067
Plaque text: Site of Don Bernardo Yorba Hacienda On this land, portion of Santa Ana grant awarded by King of Spain 1810 to Jose Antonio Yorba, and additional grants to his son by Governor Jose Figueroa 1834, was created Hacienda of Don Bernardo Yorba. Greatest ranchero of golden age, Bernardo Yorga was third son of Jose Yorba, who came to California with Don Gaspar de Portola 1769, and established California's first family. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placentia Round Table Club. Dedicated May 3, 1950.
OHP description: Here Don Bernardo Yorba created the greatest rancho of California's Golden Age, combining the Santa Ana Grant awarded to his father by the King of Spain in 1810 and lands granted to him by Governor José Figueroa in 1834. He was the third son of José Antonio Yorba, who came with Don Gaspar de Portolá in 1769 to establish California's first family.
Site information: Estancia Park, NW corner of Mesa Verde Dr W and Adams Ave, Costa Mesa 33.672706,-117.935645
Plaque text: Diego Sepulveda Adobe This home of early Spanish Californians, erected in the 1820's, once served as an "estancia" or station for mission herdsmen. It was dedicated in 1963 for public use by the Segerstrom Family and restored by the City of Costa Mesa. It is jointly maintained and operated by the Costa Mesa Parks Department and the Costa Mesa Historical Society. Plaque placed by the City of Costa Mesa on July 20, 1969, in observance of the 200th anniversary of permanent settlement in California. Plaque text: A station of the Mission San Juan Capistrano. Constructed about 1823-1825. Also known as Diego Sepulveda or Gabe Allen adobe. Plaque placed in commemoration of early California settlers by Colonel William Cabell Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. 1966
OHP description: This adobe house was built as a station of Mission San Juan Capistrano. After secularization the property became part of Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, and the adobe was used as headquarters of Diego Sepúlveda, later owner of the rancho.
Site information: Calvary Chapel of the Canyon entrance, Silverado Canyon Rd, 1.1 mi W of Silverado post office, Silverado Location here is for the plaque. Site is likely nearby, but nothing remains. 33.743656,-117.659451
Plaque information: Private Plaque
Plaque text: In 1881, after the Southern Pacific took over the Santa Clara Coal Mine northeast of here, a bustling mining camp complete with hotel, saloons, shacks, store, and post office sprang up on these flats. Three years later the mine played out and Carbondale disappeared without a trace. Orange County Board of Supervisors. Orange County Historical Commission. Placed 1976
OHP description: This is the site of the 1878 coal discovery. The mine, called the Santa Clara, was operated by the Southern Pacific. The village of Carbondale was built on the flat. When the mine was closed down, Carbondale's buildings were moved away and today not one remains.
Plaque text: Mary Austin's Home 1868-1934 "But if ever you come beyond the borders as far as the town that lies in a hill dimple at the foot of Kearsarge, never leave it until you have knocked at the door of the brown house under the willow-tree at the end of the village street, and there you shall have such news of the land, of its trails and what is astir in them, as one lover of it can give to another . . ." excerpt from The Land of Little Rain. California State Park Commission
OHP description: Mary Austin, author of The Land of Little Rain and other volumes that picture the beauty of Owens Valley, lived in Independence. "But if ever you come beyond the borders as far as the town that lies in a hill dimple at the foot of Kearsarge, never leave it until you have knocked at the door of the brown house under the willow-tree at the end of the village street, and there you shall have such news of the land, of its trails and what is astir in them, as one lover of it can give to another . . ." excerpt from The Land of Little Rain.
#0230 First Permanent White Habitation in Owens Valley
Site information: At intersection of State Hwy 6 (P.M. 3.9) and Silver Canyon Rd, 4 mi NE of Bishop Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.399601,-118.352653
Plaque text: Owensville The first white man's settlement in northern Owens Valley was built here in 1861 and two years later prospectors named it Owensville. It thrived for some time but in 1864, as mining in the White Mts. petered out the miners moved on to better diggings, leaving the town deserted. Dedicated June 11, 1977 Slim Princess Chapter E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: In August of 1861, A. Van Fleet and three other men drove their cattle into Owens Valley and prepared to stay. A cabin of sod and stone was built at the big bend of the Owens River at the northern end of the valley.
Site information: At the end of Purdy Lane off of Hwy 70, north of Quincy. At the cul-de-sac, follow the trail between the houses for a few hundred feet to a clearing, and the plaque is on the hill. 39.963090,-120.957171
Plaque text: Elizabethtown Dedicated to Pioneers of Plumas County, to the founders of Elizabethtown and Elizabeth Stark Blakesley, for whom this town was named. Sept. 1852. Erected by Plumas Pioneer Parlor No. 219 N.D.G.W., Quincy Parlor No. 131 N.S.G.W. Sept. 9, 1927
OHP description: Tate's Ravine was named in the spring of 1852, when Alex and Frank Tate discovered gold there. Lewis Stark and his family came across the plains to settle here in September 1852. A very rich mine was opened up and the place grew in population. Soon the miners wanted a new name for the settlement, so they called it Elizabethtown in honor of Stark's daughter, the village's only unmarried woman.
#0232 Mission San Antonio de Padua
Site information: Take Jolon Rd from Hwy 101, go west on Mission Rd in Jolon to Fort Hunter-Ligget. Site on Mission Rd. Access restricted to operating hours of Fort Hunter-Ligget and whatever military restrictions they have. 36.015207,-121.249666
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque located on the west side of Jolon Road, just south of Hwy 101 in King City (note: Jolon Rd intersects with the 101 in 2 places, miles apart.) 36.195494,-121.145979 A second state plaque is located at Camp Roberts Northbound Rest area. I haven't visited this plaque yet. 35.831129, -120.758111
Plaque text: Mission San Antonio de Padua Founded by Father Junipero Serra July 14, 1771. Most picturesque setting. First mass was celebrated in presence of one Indian, later congregation grew to a thousand neophytes. Famous for its fine horses and expert vaqueros. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
OHP description: Mission San Antonio de Padua, established on July 14, 1771, was the third in a series of missions founded in Alta California by Father Junípero Serra. Its picturesque setting in the valley of the San Antonio River within the Santa Lucia Range makes it one of today's most outstanding examples of early mission life.
#0233 Mission Nuestra Senora de la Soledad
Plaque text: Mission Nuestra Senora Dolorosisima de la Soledad This mission, founded October 9,1791 by Father Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, ministered to the Indians of the Salinas Valley. Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga died here July 24, 1814 and was buried in the chapel. Prosperous in its early years, Soledad declined after 1825, but Father Vicente Francisco Sarría stayed on in poverty, faithfully served the Indians until his death in 1835. Secularized in 1835, the mission was regranted to the Bishop of Monterey in 1859. In ruins after 1874, the chapel was reconstructed and dedicated under the auspices of the Native Daughters of the Golden West, October 9, 1955. Plaque placed by Grand Parlors, Native Daughters of the Golden West and Native Sons of the Golden West, in cooperation with the California State Park Commission, October 14, 1956.
#0234 Luther Burbank Home and Garden
Site information: 204 Santa Rosa Ave, Santa Rosa Site is privately owned and operated. Access restricted to operating hours. Building can mostly be seen from the road. 38.436388,-122.711862
Plaque text: Luther Burbank home & gardens, Sonoma County, has been designated registered state historic landmark no. 234 by the California Department of Natural Resources, Division of Parks, 1935.
OHP description: In this garden Luther Burbank wrought with living plants to bring to the world greater fertility, wealth, and beauty, developing new varieties that produced better fruits and more beautiful flowers.
Plaque text: "Casa Adobe de San Rafael" Built by Tomás and Maria Sanchez, 1865-1871. Restored by the City of Glendale, 1932. Presented by Verdugo Parlor No. 240, Glendale Native Daughters of the Golden West and Glendale Beautiful. November 6, 1973
OHP description: In October 1784, José María Verdugo petitioned Pedro Fages, Governor of Alta California, for a grant of land. This grant was the first and one of the largest made. When parts of Rancho San Rafael were sold, Tomás Sánchez, Sheriff of Los Angeles County, purchased a tract of 100 acres and in 1865 built this artistic adobe of the hacienda type, restored in 1932.
#0236 Entrance of the San Carlos into San Francisco Bay
Plaque text: First Ship into San Francisco Bay On August 5, 1775, the Spanish packet San Carlos, under the command of Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala, became the first ship to enter San Francisco Bay. A month and a half was spent in surveying the bay from its southernmost reaches to the northern end of present-day Suisun Bay. The San Carlos departed September 18, 1775. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Francisco Twin Bicentennial, Inc., August 5, 1975.
Plaque information: State plaque located on the back wall of the building. Private plaques located near the state plaque, and on the front of the building.
Plaque text: State plaque Temelec Hall This structure was erected in 1858 by Captain Granville P. Swift, a member of the Bear Flag Party, using stone quarried here by native Indian labor. General Percifor F. Smith, U.S. military commander in California, lived in the little house nearby in 1849. California State Park Commission Plaque text: Private plaque Temelec Hall Captain Granville P. Swift, great-gandnephew to Daniel Boone and early pioneer to California, spent his 21st birthday in 1842 building balsa reed rafts to float hides and tallow down the Sacramento River to Benicia to trade for supplies. Swift was a June 1846 Bear Flagger and traveled the length of California as a Captain in the American military for the short war with Mexico. One of the first to the gold fields, he then brought his fortune to Sonoma and laid the cornerstone for his mansion on June 19, 1858. A California Historical Landmark #237 since 1936, Temelec Hall was accepted to the National Register of Historic Places April 19, 2006. Dedicated June 21, 2008 by the Native Sons of the Golden West. Duane R. Gavin, Grand President. In memory of James D. Phelan, United States Senator
Site information: 1,000 ft S of Maxwell-Sites Rd, 6.4 mi W of Maxwell Site is on private land, but is visible from the road at a distance. 39.28718,-122.303459
OHP description: The original owner and builder of this stone corral was Granville P. Swift, a native of Kentucky. In 1847 Swift began ranching in Stone Creek Valley in Colusa County. In 1850 he and his partner Frank Sears needed a corral and, as there was no timber in the surrounding country, they built one from the flat stones that were scattered over the area.
#0239 Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
Plaque information: There are two state plauqes for this site. One is right in front of the mission, at the coordinates above. The other is also on mission grounds, near the old lavanderia. 33.231031, -117.321381
Plaque text: Mission San Luis Rey de Francia Founded June 12, 1798 by Father Lasuen, then president of the California missions, and administered by Father Peyri, Mission San Luis Rey is notable for its impressive architecture-a composite of Spanish, Moorish, and Mexican. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: On Hwy 89, near park, just south of County Courthouse, Markleeville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.693800, -119.778683
Plaque text: Jacob Markley On September 12, 1861, Jacob Markley staked out a land claim of 160 acres, a parcel that included this site. Markley erected a 16 by 20 foot log cabin somewhere near this plaque, covering it with shakes made from local Sugar Pine. He also built a bridge over nearby Markleeville Creek and began collecting tolls from the mule team and foot traffic headed south over the bridge to Silver Mountain. Over the next year and a half, Markley began selling off lots in his new town of “Markleeville” and took in a partner, selling a half-interest in his land claim to Henry W. Tuttle. The tiny settlement blossomed from a few small shanties and wagon tops into a bustling new town with 168 buildings. On May 14, 1863, Markley was shot outside the front door of his cabin during a dispute with his partner. Tuttle claimed the shooting was in self-defense. The jury agreed with him, exonerating Tuttle of the murder. Markley’s body was carried to a hill overlooking the town that bears his name — likely becoming the first burial in today’s Markleeville Cemetery. Dedicated on April 9, 2016 (6021) By the Snowshoe Thompson Chapter #1827 of The Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus 60th Anniversary
OHP description: Jacob J. Marklee recorded his land claim of 160 acres on June 23, 1862, in Douglas County, Nevada, but after the boundary survey his claim was in California. During the rush to the Comstock Lode, the town of Markleeville was built upon Marklee's land - the Alpine County Courthouse now occupies the site of his cabin.
#0241 Livermore Memorial Monument
Site information: Portola Park, on Portola Ave, west of N Livermore Ave, Livermore 37.691041,-121.774964
Plaque text: Robert Livermore First settler of Livermore Valley, was born in England in 1799 - died Rancho Las Positas 1858. Arrived in Monterey 1822. Married Josefa Higuera y Fuentes 1830. Settled on Rancho Las Positas 1835. "Next to the mission fathers, he was the first man to engage himself in the culture of grapes, fruit, and grain." . The Livermore hacienda was a short distance north of this spot. Erected by Las Positas Parlor No. 96, Native Sons of the Golden West. Tabled placed by the Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West 1935.
#0242 Mission San Diego de Alcala
Plaque text: Mission San Diego De Alcala On Sunday, July 16, 1769, Fathers Junipero Serra, Juan Vizcaino, and Fernando Parron raised and blessed a cross to establish Alta California's first mission. Relocated from Presidio Hill to this site in August 1774, the mission was the Mother of those founded in California by the Franciscan Order. The present buildings, first completed in 1813, were rebuilt in stages from 1915 to 1931 after many years of deterioration. They have been in use as a parish church since February 1941. Originally registered June 10, 1936. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Diocese of San Diego and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, Sunday, July 16, 1989.
#0243 Asistencia de San Antonio de Pala
Plaque text: La Asistencia de San Antonio de Pala Notable for its bell tower, or campanile, the chapel vas built by Father Peyri in 1816. Almost destroyed by earthquake and storm, it was later restored. Indians are still at Pala. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Along Taylor St, N of Presidio Dr, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.759513,-117.196171
Plaque text: Derby Dike Until 1853 the erratic San Diego River dumped tons of debris into the harbor or poured into False Bay, now Mission Bay. At times it threatened to destroy Old Town San Diego. Lieutenant George Horatio Derby, U.S. Topographical Corps, built a dike that diverted the waters into False Bay. This was the first effort to tame the river, and one of the first U.S. Government projects in California. The river was not fully harnessed until the 1950s. First registered June 10, 1936. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 4, 1990.
#0245 Location of the Famous Mussel Slough Tragedy
Site information: 5833 14th Ave, between Everett and Elder Aves, 1.5 mi SE of Hardwick Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.388801,-119.708867
Plaque text: Mussel Slough Tragedy Here on May 11, 1880, during a dispute over land titles between settlers and railroad, a fight broke out during which seven men lost lives - two deputy U.S. marshals and five ranchers. Legal struggle over titles finally compromised. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission, base furnished by Kings County Centennials Committee. Dedicated February 4, 1950.
#0246 Rancho San Antonio (Peralta Grant)
Plaque text: Rancho San Antonio Governor Pablo de Sola, last Spanish governor of California, awarded the San Antonio Grant to Don Luis Maria Peralta on August 13, 1820, in recognition of forty years of service. From this point northward the Grant embraced over 43,000 acres. Now occupied by the cities of San Leandro, Oakland, Alameda, Emeryville, Piedmont, Berkeley, and Albany Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of San Leandro, The Club Iberico Espanol, The Sociedad de Agustina de Aragon, and the Supreme Council of U.P.E.C., March 14, 1970.
#0247 The World's First Long-Distance Telephone Line
Site information: On Pleasant Valley Rd, in center of community of French Corral Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.306668,-121.162803
Plaque text: Commemorating the first long-distance telephone in the world. Built in 1877, by the Ridge Telephone Company, it connected French Corral with French Lake, 58 miles away. It was operated by the Milton Mining Company from this building which was built about 1853. Marker placed and dedicated by Columbia Parlor No 70 Native Daughters of the Golden West. May 19, 1940
Site information: Northbound State Hwy 101 rest stop (P.M. 46.9), 1.5 mi NW of Gaviota 34.485294, -120.228550
Plaque text: Gaviota Pass Fremont - Foxen Memorial Here on Christmas Day, 1846 natives and soldiers from the Presidio of Santa Barbara lay in ambush for Lt. Col. John C. Fremont, U.S.A. and his battalion. Advised of the plot, Fremont was guided over the San Marcos Pass by Benjamin Foxen and his son William, and captured Santa Barbara without bloodshed. Erected jointly by Santa Barbara Parlor No. 116 Native Sons of the Golden West and Lions Club of Santa Maria<p.
Site information: 3260 The Alameda between Benton and Franklin Sts, Santa Clara 37.351885,-121.940685
Plaque text: Santa Clara Women's Club Adobe This adobe, among the oldest in Santa Clara Valley, was one of several continuous rows of homes built in 1792-1800 as dwellings for the Indian families of Mission Santa Clara. It links the Franciscan padres' labors with California of today. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Santa Clara Women’s Club. January 20, 1961.
#0250 Old Sites of Mission Santa Clara de Asis and Old Spanish Bridge
Site information: The site of the second location of the mission is at NE corner of Martin Ave and De la Cruz Blvd, Santa Clara 37.366782,-121.941147 The first location, based on the inscription on the cross, was likely somewhere at the very north end of the San Jose Airport near De La Cruz Blvd. It is hard to pinpoint, even though the distances are given so precisely. Part of the reason is I am not sure what bridge 37-64 is. In any case, nothing remains at either site that I know of, nor does the Old Spanish Bridge, which I assume crossed the Guadalupe River somewhere north of the Airport.
Plaque information: No plaque. There was a cross at the site memorializing the old mission, but it has been removed for political reasons.
Cross text: Second site 1779-1784 Mission Santa Clara de Asis Original site January 12, 1777 founded by the Franciscan fathers, 967 yards north, 334 yards south of Bayshore Highway Bridge No. 37-64
OHP description: The first mission in this valley, Mission Santa Clara de Thamien, was established at this site by Franciscan Padres Tomás de la Peña and Joseph Antonio Marguia January 17, 1777. Here, at the Indian village of So-co-is-u-ka, they erected a cross and shelter for worship to bring Christianity to the Costanoan Indians.
Plaque text: Valley Spring The original three foot narrow gauge line was built by the San Joaquin & Sierra Nevada Railroad, extending from Brack's Landing on the Mokelumne River, east to Valley Spring. The depot and turntable were built around the time of completion of the last section, which was finished in April 1885, at a total cost of $409,570.00. The line was changed to standard gauge by Southern Pacific around 1904. It was then extended 13 miles further east to Kentucky House to service the Calaveras Cement Company in 1925. Passenger service ended around 1932 but the line continued to serve as a freight line, until the closure of the cement plant. The last rail shipment of cement was in 1983. Dedicated by Matuca Chapter #1849 E Clampus Vitus. May 30, 1993 (5998) Credo Quia Absurdum
OHP description: In 1885 the San Joaquin and Sierra Nevada Railroad Company completed a narrow-gauge railroad from Brack's Landing to Valley Springs. The line eventually became the property of Southern Pacific Company, and a standard-gauge line into Valley Springs was substituted.
Plaque text: San Andreas Heart of the Southern Mines Settled by Mexicans in 1848. Named after Catholic parish of St. Andrew. First newspaper was published here Sept 24, 1856. Destroyed by fire June 4, 1858, and in 1863. County seat of Calaveras County since 1866. Rendezvous of Joaquin Murieta. Black Bart, notorious stage robber, tried here and sent to prison from here. Noted mining camp since early days. Gold from the surrounding ancient river channels and placer mines contributed greatly to the success of the Union during the Civil War. Erected by Calaveras County Chamber of Commerce. October 26, 1930.
Site information: State Hwy 26, W of Sandy Gulch Ln, 2.1 mi W of West Point While there is still a community of Sandy Gulch, nothing historical remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.37913,-120.540134
Plaque text: Sandy Gulch This site, in 1849, was a trading center for pioneer miners of Northwestern Calaveras County. It was named after the gulch where William and Dan Carsner found large nuggets imbedded in the course sand. Water for mining was brought from the Middle Fork of the Mokelumne River. Through the Sandy Gulch and Kadish Ditches. Quartz mining began in the early fifties. The first custom stamp mill was at the head of Sandy Gulch. The school and elections precincts were established early. Hangmanss Tree stood near the center of town. Numerous Mi-Wuk Indians lived here then. There are many pioneers buried in the cemetery. This monument is erected in memory of them. Originally dedicated by the Native Daughters of the Golden West, 14 September 1941. Plaque replaced by the Calaveras County Historical Society - 1993.
Site information: The site is 0.5 miles west of the plaque, submerged by the lake. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know.
Plaque information: State plaque located in Camanche Recreation area, on Camanche Rd. Site and plaque are restricted access, but a temporary access pass may be granted at gate. 38.212725,-120.92282
Plaque text: Camanche Named Camanche in 1849 after Camanche, Iowa. Once called Limerick Peak population 1500. Rich mining at nearby Cat Camp, Poverty Bar, and Sand Hill. Mokelumne River water brought in by Lancha Plana and Poverty Bar ditch. Fire June 21, 1873, destroyed large Chinatown. Buhach manufactured on the nearby Hill Ranch. Monument and plaque erected by Calaveras County Historical Society and residents of Camanche, in cooperation with the California State Park Commission. April 8, 1956 Plaque addendum text: Historical landmark plaque no. 254 was formerly located in the now submerged townsite of Camanche one half mile to your left (west). These hand hewn blocks are mortise stones from the south abutment of the Westmoreland Suspension Bridge, constructed during the gold rush era and formerly located two miles northeast of here. Plaque placed and rededicated by the East Bay Municipal Utility District in cooperation with the Calaveras County Historical Society, May 5, 1968.
Plaque text: Calaveritas Calaveritas, settled in 1849 by Mexicans, was a flourishing mining town complete with stores, saloons, gambling houses, and fandango halls. Joaquin Murieta is said to have frequently visited its fandango halls and gambling houses. Destroyed by fire in 1858. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Calaveras County 20-30 Club. Dedicated June 18, 1950.
#0256 I.O.O.F. Hall, Mokelumne Hill
OHP description: This is said to be California's first three-story building to be erected outside the coastal towns. The original building was erected in 1854 as a two-story building - a third story to be used for lodge purposes was added later.
Site information: Intersection of Campo Seco and Penn Mine Rds, Campo Seco 38.226602,-120.854075
Plaque text: Campo Seco Campo Seco was settled in 1849 by Mexicans who worked placers in Oregon Gulch. The largest living cork oak tree in California was planted here in 1858. The iron doors of the ruined Adams Express Building were still standing in 1950. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by the Campo Seco Community Club. Dedicated September 9, 1950
Site information: State Hwy 49 (P.M. 14.0) at San Antonio Creek, 5 mi S of San Andreas Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.130589,-120.634533
Plaque text: Fourth Crossing Located on the Stockton-Murphys Road at the fourth crossing of the Calaveras River. This early mining settlement, once called Foremans, was famous in the 1850s for its rich placer ores. Later, it became an important stage and freighting depot and served the southern mines until after the turn of the century. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Calaveras County Historical Society, October 23, 1965.
#0259 Vasquez Tree and Site of 21-Mile House
Site information: SW corner of Tennant Ave and Monterey Rd, Morgan Hill Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.112735,-121.642966
Plaque text: Site of 21-Mile House This famous tavern and stage stop was located 21 miles from San Jose on the road to Monterey. The 21-Mile House was built in 1852 by William Host beneath a spreading oak that later was called the Vasquez Tree. The house was sold to William Tennant in November 1852. Now destroyed, this stopping station was a place where horses could be changed, fed, and stabled, and where tired and hungry passengers could refresh themselves. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Pioneers of Santa Clara County and Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E Clampus Vitus. June 12, 1982
#0260 Santa Clara Campaign Treaty Site
Site information: Civic Center Park, NE corner of El Camino Real and Lincoln St, Santa Clara Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.352598, -121.953966
Plaque information: There are two state plaques for this site, one across the street from the other. It appears the older plaque was lost and then found again, and rededicated. 37.352136, -121.954141
Park plaque text: Santa Clara Campaign Treaty Site After armed confrontation nearby on January 2, 1847, and a truce meeting the following day, Marine Capt. Ward Marston, commander of the United States expeditionary force, and Francisco Sánchez, leader of the Mexican-Californian ranchers, agreed to a treaty here on January 7. United States forces were to recognize rights of Californians and to end seizures of their personal properties. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Santa Clara, and Descendants of Californio Participants, September 20, 1980. Second plaque text: Armistice Oak Tree Site Here, on January 8, 1847, Francisco Sanchez, leader of a California band surrendered himself and some American prisoners and arms to Lieut. Grayson thus ending the “Battle of Santa Clara” or the “Battle of the Mustard Stalks” of January 2, 1847. This armistice ended the last uprising against the tide of American conquest in the Santa Clara Valley. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Santa Clara Historical and Landmarks Commission. January 8, 1962. Plaque addendum text: Originally placed on the corner of Lawrence Expressway & El Camino Real in 1962. The California Landmark No. 260 plaque marking the “Armistice Oak Tree Site” was removed during the widening of the El Camino and rededicated in a new location in 1969 as part of the City of Santa Clara’s 117th birthday. Sometime later it was again removed and disappeared. Rescued from a salvage shop in 1999. The plaque has been rededicated at this site in commemoration of the State of California’s Sesquicentennial September 9, 2000 and the City of Santa Clara’s 150th, July 5, 2002. Plaque placed by the City of Santa Clara City Council and the Sesquicentennial Steering Committee. Private plaque text: The Battle of Santa Clara January 2-7, 1847 The Battle of Santa Clara was the only campaign fought in the Northern district of California between Californios and United States forces during the Mexican-American war. In the 1840’s an oak forest grew near the present Lawrence Expressway, but brackish water and marshy soil limited tree growth in the region to the east providing an unobstructed view of Mission Santa Clara three miles ahead. The battle took place in this open plain. As you face towards City Hall, the battle area ranged from your left, towards Lawrence Expressway, to your right, towards the De La Cruz overpass. The American Expeditionary force emerged from the trees, on a road that reached the present El Camino Real at Pomeroy Avenue. At that point they first sighted the deployed rancheros on horseback on the open plain. When the Americans’ cannon mired in the mud, halting their march, the rancheros came closer. This site was near where today El Camino crosses Saratoga Creek. An exchange of gunfire occurred with no one hurt. The rancheros returned to their camp, within sight of the people watching from the mission rooftops. After extracting their cannon from the mud the Americans continued to the mission. The skirmishing lasted approximately two hours, but it took five days of negotiations before the official treaty ceremony ended the Battle of Santa Clara. Placed by the order of the Santa Clara Historical Landmarks Commission September 9, 2000
OHP description: The Congregational Church in Mokelumne Hill was organized August 28, 1853. The church building, erected in 1856, is the oldest Congregational Church building in the state.
Site information: County Road J14 (Milton Rd), Milton On Jan 23, 2016, about 2 months before I visited, the historic Masonic Lodge where the plaque was located burned down. 38.032208,-120.852885
Plaque information: Private plaque, but the plaque is really more about the Masonic Hall than it is about the town. there is no other plaque for the town, though.
Plaque text: Keystone Lodge No. 161, F. & A.M. instituted in Copperopolis, Dec. 19, 1862, at the height of the copper mining boom. Moved, 1881, to Milton, the terminal of the Stockton & Copperopolis Railroad, which because of the collapse of copper mining, never reached its intended goal. Dedicated to the memory of those who sought to perpetuate the moral teachings of Freemasonry. To them we gratefully acknowledge our debt. Grand Lodge F.& A.N. of California. Dec. 19, 1962
OHP description: Completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1871 marked the birth of the town of Milton. Named after Milton Latham, one of the railroad construction engineers, this town was the first in Calaveras County to have a railroad. Freight and passengers continued their journeys to other parts of Calaveras County by wagon and stagecoach.
Site information: Stone Corral Ranch, on State Hwy 26 (P.M. 0.8), 9.5 mi SW of Valley Springs Stone Corral Ranch is private property. No sign that any stone corrals exist to this day. If they do, they are in this region. Stone Corral Community Church is located on Hwy 26 near Milton Rd. 38.099009, -120.926462
OHP description: Stone Corral, consisting of a hotel, barns, and the large corrals for which it was named, was one of the stopping places on the road from the mines to Stockton.
Site information: On Double Springs Rd, 3.6 mi E of Valley Springs Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.213257,-120.773766
State plaque text: Double Springs Founded February 18, 1850, Double Springs was once the seat of Calaveras County. The old courthouse, said to be constructed of lumber brought from China, is still standing, but not on its original site. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways Private plaque text: Double Springs First county seat of Calaveras County, Feb. 18, 1850. Land located in 1847 by Charles L. Peck. Claimed under preemption notice to the Alcalde of San Francisco, recorded Sept. 19, 1850 at Page 69, in record B, 3rd archives of San Francisco. Surveyed and platted as Double Springs Townsite in 1850. FIrst county courthouse of imported Chinese panels, erected 100 feet southwest of the monument. Hon. W. Fowle Smith, first county judge and L.A. Collier, first county clerk. Erected by Calaveras County Chamber of Commerce, June 8, 1950.
Site information: State Hwy 49 (P.M. 26.4), 1.4 mi S of Mokelumne Hill Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 38.280629,-120.708583
Plaque text: Chili Gulch Richest placer mining section, extending five miles, in Calaveras County. Received name from Chileans who worked gulch in 1848 and 1849, and scene of the so-called Chilean War. Largest known quartz crystals recovered from a mine on south side of gulch. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Mokelumne Lions Club. Dedicated July 4, 1949.
Plaque text: Jenny Lind Settled in the 1840's as a flourishing gold mining, cattle ranching and farming community. Dedicated on the 100th anniversary of Joaquin Parlor, No. 5, Stockton, Native Daughters of the Golden West. April 4, 1987
OHP description: Jenny Lind, located on the north bank of the Calaveras River, was a placer mining town as early as 1849. Most of the placer mining was done along the hillsides above the river - later the river was mined with dredgers. In 1864 the population was said to be 400, half of them Chinese.
Plaque text: Murphys Hotel James L. Sperry and John Perry opened the Sperry and Perry Hotel August 20, 1856. In 1881 Henry Atwood and then Harvey Blood owned it. In 1882, the Mitchler family renamed it the Mitchler Hotel. In 1945, the McKimins' changed its name to Murphys Hotel. In 1963, a College of the Pacific group purchased it. One of the oldest operating hotels in California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Murphys A & Q Inc. (Owners), September 18, 1980.
Plaque text: West Point Named by famous scout Kit Carson while searching for a pass over Sierras. One emigrant road forked at Big Meadows, and north branch came directly to West Point. A thriving trading post prior to the gold discovery. Bret Harte, famous author, lived here for a period. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Mokelumne Lions Club. Dedicated July 3, 1949
Plaque text: Mokelumne Hill Mokelumne is an Indian word, first applied to the nearby river. Earliest settlement was at Happy Valley by French trappers. Gold was discovered by discharged members of Stevenson's Regiment in 1848. Mokelumne Hill was the center of the richest placer mining section of Calaveras County and one of the principal mining towns of California. Corral Flat produced over thirty millions in gold. Sixteen feet square constituted a claim. The so-called 'French War' for possession of gold mines occurred in 1851. 'Calaveras Chronicle' was established in 1850. Fights between grizzly bears and bulls amused early residents. The town was destroyed by fires in 1854, 1864, and 1874. County seat of Calaveras County from 1853 to 1866. Erected by Calaveras County Chamber of Commerce. Dedicated by Native Daughters of the Golden West, June 1937.
Site information: Kingston Park, Douglas Ave, .4 mi W of 12-3/4 Ave, 1.1 mi SW of Laton Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.423328,-119.692861
Plaque text: Kingston Founded in 1856 by L. A. Whitmore, who operated first Kings River ferry crossing. After 1858 town became stopping place for Butterfield stages. A toll bridge superseded the ferry in 1873. On December 26, 1873, Tiburcio Vásquez and his bandit gang made bold raid on town, robbing entire village. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission, base furnished by Kings County Centennials Committee. Dedicated February 4, 1950.
OHP description: This pioneer cemetery was said to have been established in 1851. Most of the graves are unmarked - stones appeared over only three of them in 1936. This cemetery is located almost opposite where the town of North Branch originally stood, before the site was mined for gold.
OHP description: Douglas Flat was a roaring mining camp of the early 1850s. In 1857 the Harper and Lone Star Claims produced $130,000 worth of gold. The so-called Central Hill Channel, an ancient river deposit from which vast quantities of gold have been taken, is located here.
Plaque information: Private plaque which doubles for this landmark and #370
Plaque text: Vallecito One of California's important early day mining towns named by Mexicans meaning Little Valley. Gold was discovered here by the Murphy Brothers on 1849. It was originally called "Murphys' Old Diggings". This bell was cast at Troy N.Y. in 1853. After being brought around the horn it was purchased from the ship with funds contributed by early day residents, then brought to Vallecito and erected in a large oak tree in 1854. It was used to call the people together for all purposes until February 16, 1939, when a severe wind blew the old tree down. This monument was erected by popular subscription and dedicated by the Grand Parlor of the Native Sons of the Golden West on the first day of October, 1939
OHP description: This mining camp of the early 1850s was almost totally destroyed by fire on August 28, 1859. Nearby is Moaning Cave, which the Indians used as a burial ground.
Plaque text: Carson Hill Gold discovered in creek just below town by James H. Carson in 1848, whose name was given to creek, hill, and town. In November 1854, at Morgan Mine, was found the largest gold nugget in California, weighing 195 pounds troy, worth at that time $43,000. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Angels Camp Lions Club. Dedicated May 22, 1949.
Plaque text: Murphys One of the principal mining communities in Calaveras County, Murphys was named for the discoverer of gold on the flat in 1849. The objective of many immigrants coming over the Sierras by Ebbetts Pass, Murphys Flat and surrounding mines produced 20,000,000 dollars in gold. Early regulations restricted claims to 8 ft. square. A suspension flume conveying water across Murphys Creek and drainage race draining the flat were two outstanding accomplishments of early day miners. The business portion of town was destroyed by fire August 20, 1859. Joaquin Murieta bandit, is said to have begun his murderous career here. Calaveras Light Guards recruiting for Civil War, organized here on May 4, 1861. Erected and dedicated Dec 1937 by Ruby Parlor No. 46 Native Daughters of the Golden West, Chispa Parlor No. 139 Native Sons of the Golden West.
Site information: Vista point on State Hwy 49 (P.M. 0.6), 5.4 mi S of Angels Camp Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.008954,-120.504673
Plaque text: Robinson's Ferry In 1848 John W. Robinson and Stephen Mead established ferry transport for freight, animals and persons across river. In 1856 Harvey Wood purchased interest and later acquired property which was maintained by Wood Family until 1911. Charges were 50 cents for each passenger, horse, jenny or other animal. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Angels Camp Lions Club. Dedicated May 22, 1949.
Site information: S side of roundabout, intersection of Chester Ave and 30th St, Bakersfield Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.386615,-119.01877
Plaque text: Francisco Garces 1738 - 1781 Spanish Franciscan Padre Garces seeking a new route between Sonora, Mexico and Monterey crossed Rio de San Felipe (Kern River May 7, 1776) at Rancheria San Miguel now Bakersfield. First recorded white man in this locality, he brought Christianity to the Indian and on Rio Colorado his brave life was crowned with martyrdom. "Greater love hath no man than this - That a man lay down his life for his friends."
OHP description: This is the approximate site of the Indian rancheria visited by Franciscan friar Padre Francisco Garcés on May 7, 1776. Padre Garcés named this spot San Miguel de los Noches por el Santa Príncipe.
#0278 Place Where Francisco Garces Crossed the Kern River
Site information: State Hwy 178 at Rancheria Rd, 11.0 mi E of Bakersfield Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.416255,-118.833193
Plaque text: Rio de San Felipe One mile north of here on May 1, 1776, Francisco Garces of the Franciscan Order, crossed Kern River in his search for a shorter route from Sonora, Mexico to Monterey, California. He was the first known explorer to describe this river, which he named Rio de San Felipe. Dedicated May 1, 1938 Bakersfield Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No.239 N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce. Department of Natural Resources Reg. No 278. State of California.
Site information: 550 W Estudillo Ave, San Leandro Nothing remains of the home, as far as I know. 37.723421,-122.160117
Plaque text: Site of the last home of Jose Joaquin Estudillo, grantee of Rancho San Leandro and his wife, Juana Martinez de Estudillo. It was built about 1850. The family founded San Leandro, built a hotel, and donated several lots, including the original site of St. Leander's Church. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission In Cooperation with St. Leander's Parish Centennial. June 7, 1964
Site information: State Hwy 26 (P.M. 26.2), Glencoe There is a community of Glencoe, but there isn't much to see. Nothing historical remains, as far as I know. 38.352292,-120.5836
OHP description: Glencoe was formerly called Mosquito Gulch. The business portion of the town was on the north side of Mosquito Gulch, but not one of the old buildings remains. The mines were first worked by the Mexicans in the early 1850s - quartz mining predominated but there was some placer mining.
Site information: Hwy 48 (P.M. 0.3), O'Byrne Ferry Rd Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.89928,-120.571282
Plaque text: O'Byrne Ferry In 1852 a chain cable bridge replaced the ferries that once crossed here and was supplanted in turn by a covered truss structure in 1862. Some writers claimed that this was the location of Bret Harte's Poker Flat. In late "49" there was a large camp here, with miners washing gold out on both banks of the Stanislaus River. Replaced by Calaveras County Historical Society 1993.
Site information: NW corner of Mountain Ranch Rd and Whiskey Slide Rd, Mountain Ranch 38.228564,-120.542681
Plaque text: El Dorado Patented as a townsite in 1872, this early town derived its name from a sawmill located here. A post office established at Mountain Ranch in 1856, was moved to El Dorado in 1868 and El Dorado has thus became known as Mountain Ranch. This bell was used from 1885 to 1953 in the local school. Established as Cave City School District in 1855. In 1946 this school joined with the Banner District to become the El Dorado Union Elementary School District. Erected by El Dorado Union Community Club. Dedicated by Calaveras County Historical Society June 17, 1956. Rededicated 1996.
#0283 Top of the Grapevine Pass, Where Don Pedro Fages Passed in 1772
Plaque text: Don Pedro Fages In 1772, Don Pedro Fages, leaving the first written record of explorations in the south San Joaquin Valley, passed this site, traveling from San Diego to San Luis Obispo via Cajon Pass, Mojave Desert, Hughes Lake, Antelope Valley, Tejon Pass, Canada de los Uvas (Grapevine Canyon), and Buena Vista Lake. Dedicated October 9, 1938 Bakersfield Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No.39, N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources Reg. No.283, State of California
Site information: On Jesus Maria Rd, 4.9 mi SE of Mokelumne Hill I'm not certain the cemetery is historical, as many graves are fairly recent. But it's the only thing around here aside from the stone ruins, so it is probably related to the old town. 38.285158,-120.645001
OHP description: The town, center of a large placer mining section, was named for a Mexican who raised vegetables and melons for the miners. It was settled in the early 1850s with a large population of Mexicans, French, Chileans, and Italians.
Plaque text: Peralta House First brick house built in Alameda County. Constructed 1860 by W. R. Toler for Ignacio Peralta. Early San Leandro Spanish settler, whose father, Don Luis Maria Peralta, received land grant from Spanish Governor Don Pablo Vicente de Sola, October 20, 1820. Tablet placed by The California Centennials Commission. Dedicated October 24, 1949
Site information: NE of intersection of Railroad Flat and Summit Level Rds, Rail Road Flat 38.343257,-120.512142
Plaque text: Rail Road Flat This historic mining town, elevation 2,600 feet, was founded in 1849 and named after primitive mule-drawn ore cars used here. The center of rich placer and quartz mining, its largest producer was the Petticoat Mine. As a result of black fever, the town's population was decimated in 1880. The post office established in 1857, and the Edwin Taylor store built in 1867, and the site of an Indian council house are among present day attractions. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Rail Road Flat Community Club, August 4, 1967.
Plaque text: Angels Camp Home of the Jumping Frog Romance - Gold - History Founded in 1849 by George Angel, who established a mining camp and trading store 200 feet below this marker. A rich gravel mining area and one of the richest quartz mining sections of the Mother Lode. Production records of over 100 million dollars for Angels Camp and vicinity. Towmsite established in 1873.Prominent in early-day California history. The locale of Mark Twain's famous story, The Jumping Frog of Calaveras. Frequented by Joaquin Murieta, Black Bart, and other early-day bandits. Erected and dedicated by Calaveras County Chamber of Commerce, May 16, 1931.
Plaque information: There is a private plaque for the Altaville Foundry, with remains near the Burger King at Demerest and Main. No plaque specifically for the whole town.
Plaque text: Altaville Foundry & Machine Works founded by J.M. Wooster, Est. 1854 Is the site of the longest running continuously operated foundry west of the Mississippi River. All quartz machinery needed for the numerous mines surrounding the Altaville, Angels Camp area was cast here. It was previously known as Altaville Foundry and Machine Works, Calavaras Iron & Steel Co., and lastly California Electric Steel Co. Previous owners: D.D. Demarest & T.H. Fullen, 1860, Lawrence Monte Verde & Demarest Family 1892, Lawrence Monte Verde Family 1928. Dedicated May 27, 1995. Princess Parlor No. 84 N.D.G.W. Angels Towne Center
OHP description: The history of Altaville is closely identified with that of Angels Camp. Altaville has been the foundry town of Calaveras County since D. D. Demerest established a foundry there in 1854. Most of the stamp mills and a large part of the mining machinery erected in Calaveras and Tuolumne Counties were built at the Altaville Foundry. A brick schoolhouse was built at Altaville in 1858 and the townsite was established in 1873.
#0289 First Home of Pomona College
Site information: SW corner Mission Blvd and S White St, Pomona Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.054738,-117.758917
Plaque text: On this site, September 12, 1888, was held the first session of Pomona College. Dedicated by the Historical Society of Pomona Valley, October 14, 1937
OHP description: Pomona College, incorporated October 14, 1887, held its first class in this small frame cottage on September 12, 1888. Those in attendance consisted of a mere handful of eager students, five faculty members, and the president, Professor Edwin C. Norton. Five months later, in January 1889, the college moved to an unfinished boom hotel on a plot of land in the town of Claremont.
#0290 Discovery Well of Kern River Oilfield
Site information: 50 ft SE of Round Mountain Rd, 0.7 mi E of China Grade Loop, 7 mi NE of Bakersfield 35.428214,-118.954839
Plaque information: Private plaque. The plaque is on private, gated property and inaccessible, but the plaque is visible from the road. in 2020 a sign was installed on the fence so the information can be read by visitors.
Plaque text: Discovery Well Kern River Field Oil was discovered at 70 feet in 1899, when Tom Means persuaded Roe Elwood and Frank Wiseman, aided by Jonathan, Bert, Jed, and Ken Elwood, George Wiseman, and John Marlowe, to dig here for oil. On June 1, 1899, 400 feet to the north, Horace and Milton McWhorter drilled this region's first commercial well. Dedicated April 7, 1940 Bakersfield Parlor No.43 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No.239 N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce. Department of Natural Resources Reg. No. 290. State of California.
Plaque text: Fages-Zalvidea Trails In 1772, Don Pedro Fages, first recorded non-Indian to visit the southern San Joaquin Valley, crossed this spot on his way from San Diego to San Luis Obispo. Near this point crossed Father Jose Maria de Zalvidea in 1806, while accompanying the Ruiz expedition in search of mission sites. Dedicated April 6, 1941. Bakersfield Parlor No. 42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No239 N.S.G.W., Kern Country Historical Society, Kern Country Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources Reg. No. 291, State of California.
Plaque text: Lola Montez 1819-1861. Countess of Landsfeld. In her home which occupied this site, Lola's Social Salon 1853-55 attracted men of vision whose investments and technology founded Nevada County's gold quartz mining industry. She brought culture and refinement to this rude mining camp. A mistress of international intrigue and a feminist before her time she is one of history's most recognizable women and a founder of today's cosmetic industry. Plaque dedicated Oct. 1, 1977 by Wm. Bull Meek - Wm. Morris Stewart No. 10 E Clampus Vitus, Nevada City, Calif.
OHP description: Lola was born in Limerick, Ireland on July 3, 1818, as Maria Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert. After living in England and on the continent, Lola came to New York in 1851 and settled in Grass Valley in 1852. It was here she built the only home she ever owned and became friends with Lotta Crabtree, who lived up the street. Lola died January 17, 1861 and was buried in Greenwood Cemetery, New York.
OHP description: Lotta Crabtree was born in New York in 1847. In 1852-3 the gold fever brought her family to California. Several months after arriving in San Francisco, Mrs. Crabtree and Lotta went to Grass Valley and with Mr. Crabtree started a boarding house for miners. It was here that Lotta met Lola Montez, who taught her to sing and dance. In Scales, Plumas County, Lotta made her first public appearance, which led to a successful career on stage here and abroad.
#0294 The Little Town of Rough and Ready
State plaque text: Rough and Ready Established in 1849 and named in honor of General Zachary Taylor, after the Rough and Ready Company of miners from Wisconsin, this was one of the principal towns of Nevada County. In 1850, articles of secession were drawn up establishing the 'Republic of Rough and Ready.' As a result of disastrous fires, only a few structures remain today that were built in the 1850s. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Rough and Ready Chamber of Commerce, May 8, 1960. Private plaque text: Republic of Rough and Ready April 1850 - July 1850 This community of 3000 people seceeded from the Union to declare a free and independant state. Colonel E.F. Brundage was elected President. Congressional action on California statehood was pending at the time. May 2, 1970 Wm. Bull Meek - Wm. Morris Stewart Chapter No. 10, E Clampus Vitus, Nevada City California
Plaque text: Paloma (Fosteria) Gwin Mine, Paloma, and Lower Rich Gulch was mined for placer in 1849. Quartz was discovered by J. Alexander in 1851. Property acquired by William M. Gwin, California's first U.S. Senator, in 1851. The Gwin Mine, closed in 1908, yielded millions. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Paloma Community Club. Dedicated September 5, 1949
Plaque text: Copperopolis Copper discovered here by W. K. Reed and Thomas McCarty in 1860. Mines were utilized during the Civil War and the first and second world wars. During Civil War period was principal copper producing section of United States. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Copperopolis Community Center. Dedicated May 30, 1949.
#0297 Site of One of the First Discoveries of Quartz Gold in California
Site information: SW corner of Jenkins St and Hocking Ave, Grass Valley Nothing historical remains at this site, as far as I know. 39.212589,-121.071806
Plaque text: The tablet commemorates the discovery of gold-bearing quartz in California. The discovery was made on Gold Hill by George Knight October 1850. The occurrence of gold-bearing quartz was undoubtedly noted here and elsewhere about the same time or previously, but the above discovery created the great excitement that started the development of quartz mining into a great industry. The Gold Hill Mine from 1850 to 1857 is credited with a total production of $4,000,000.00 This monument dedicated by Quartz Parlor No. 58 N.S.G.W. Manzanita Parlor No. 29 N.D.G.W October 20, 1929
Site information: 10791 Empire St, 1.2 mi E of Grass Valley Plaque and site are part of a state park. Access limited to hours of operation. 39.206939,-121.046720
Plaque text: The Empire Mines 1850. This plaque marks the site of the Empire Mine, noted for its continuous operation 1850-1957, producing over $120,000,000 in gold. Dedicated March 17, 1963 by Manzanita Parlor No. 29 Native Daughters of the Golden West
OHP description: The Empire Mine was originally located by George D. Roberts in October 1850. In the spring of 1854, the Empire Mining Company was incorporated and in 1865 new works, including a 30-stamp mill, were erected. In 1869 Wm. B. Bourn, Sr. purchased the Empire, when he died, Wm. B. Bourn, Jr. took over its management. The Empire was in constant operation from 1850 to the late 1950s.
#0299 Camino of Rancho San Antonio
Site information: OHP gives the location as SW corner of Oakland and Santa Clara Aves, Oakland. However, the plaque is actually located in Mosswood Park at corner of MacArthur and Broadway, Oakland. Maybe the plaque was moved at some point. 37.824407,-122.258959
Plaque text: About 1820, along this route ran the earliest known road from Mission San Jose over Rancho San Antonio to the ranchos north. Erected by Oakland Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, 1939
OHP description: The Camino of Rancho San Antonio ran from Mission San Jose to Fruitvale, and later to San Pablo by way of Oakland and El Cerrito. The word camino means trail, road, highway, or line of communication that is in general public or private use.
Plaque text: Rose Station Wm. B. Rose, in 1875, a mile east; built an adobe stage station on the site of the Overland Mail Way Station established 1858. From 1853 to 1875 site was known as Rancho Canoa (trough). Originally vaquero camp of the Sebastian Indian Reservation. Rose Station was a stockmen's headquarters, post office, and polling place. Dedicated November 16, 1941 Bakersfield Parlor No.42, N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No.239, N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Department of Natural Resources Reg. No.300, State of California
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, SE corner Los Angeles and Alameda Sts, Los Angeles Nothing remains of this site, as it was torn down in 1951. ~34.056019,-118.23739
OHP description: The Lugo Adobe, said to have been built in the 1840s by Don Vicente Lugo, was one of the very few two-story houses in the pueblo of Los Angeles. In 1867, Lugo donated this house on the Plaza to St. Vincent's School (forerunner of Loyola University). From the 1880s until it was razed in 1951, the building was occupied by the Chinese.
Site information: 1120 Old Mill Rd, San Marino Site is privately owned and access is restricted to operating hours, though the building can be seen from the road. 34.118911,-118.127841
Plaque information: There is a state sign at the site, and a private plaque specifically for the original millstones, but not one for the mill itself.
OHP description: The Old Mill, El Molino Viejo, was designed by Father José María Zalvidea and built of fired bricks and adobe about 1816 to serve Mission San Gabriel. Another grist mill was built in 1823 near the mission and the old mill was gradually abandoned - it passed from mission control in 1846. The property remained in private hands until 1903, when Henry E. Huntington bought the building and used it for a golf clubhouse. Later owners, Mr. and Mrs. James Brehm, had the mill restored in 1928 by Frederick Rupple.
#0303 Site of Rubidoux Grist Mill
Site information: 5540 Molino Way, Rubidoux Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.995249,-117.406482
Plaque text: In 1846 the first grist mill in the region was built nearby by Louis Robidoux, owner of this section of Rancho Jurupa. The mill provided flour, a popular but scarce commodity, for settlers and American troops. The mill was washed away by a flood in 1862. Marker donated by Billy Holcomb Chapter, E.C.V. and West Riverside County Businessmen's Assoc. August 3, 1986.
OHP description: One of the first grist mills in this part of Southern California was built by Louis Rubidoux on the Rancho Jurupa in 1846-47. Then the only mill there of its kind, it supplied a great need. Louis Rubidoux, a pioneer builder, was one of the first permanent American citizens in the valley.
#0304 Vallecito Stage Depot (Station)
Plaque information: Two state plaques exist for this site. One at the station site, and one at the intersection of S2 and the 78 (33.096806, -116.475404) There is also a private plaque located on the door of the stage station.
Site plaque text: Vallecito Stage Station A reconstruction (1934) of Vallecito Stage Station at the edge of the Great Colorado Desert. Original was built in 1852. Important stop on first official transcontinental route, serving the San Diego-San Antonio ('Jackass') mail line (1857-1859), the Butterfield Overland Stage Line and the southern route emigrant caravans. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and teh Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1956 Remote plaque text: Vallecito-Butterfield Stage Station One of the chief remaining landmarks of famous old stage line. Coaches and spring wagons carried passengers and mail. Stations were built at 20-mile intervals. The first stage on the line left St. Louis on September 15, 1858. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways Private plaque text: Vallecito Stage Station Dedicated to the memory of James E. Birch "The man who put an empire on wheels" founder and proprietor of the first official trans-continental overland mail stage line in the United States, the San Antonio - San Diego Overland Mail of 1857-1861 and those brave drivers who handeled the reins.
Plaque information: Multiple plaques, but none specifically related to the state landmark designation
OHP description: This mission was founded in 1804 by Father Estévan Tapís to reach the Indians living east of the Coast Range. Construction was completed in 1817. It was through the efforts of Father Alexander Buckler, starting in 1904, that Mission Santa Inés was restored to as much as possible of its old charm and grace.
Site information: 129 W Mason St at Burton Circle, Santa Barbara Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know, not even a mound. 34.410979,-119.692134
Plaque information: State plaque was reported missing in 2023.
Plaque text: Burton Mound Thought to have once been the Indian village of Syujtun, this site has yielded some of the most important archeological evidence found in California. In 1542 the village was recorded by Cabrillo while on his voyage of discovery, and again in 1769 by Fr. Crespí and the redoubtable Portolá. Don Luís Burton, after whom the mound was named, acquired the property in 1860. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Historical Landmarks Advisory Committee, The Grand Parlor of the Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, and the City of Santa Barbara, August 5, 1966.
Site information: El Paseo Plaza, SE corner of De La Guerra St and De La Guerra Plaza, Santa Barbara 34.420129,-119.698973
Plaque text: De la Guerra Plaza 1850 - 1950 Near this site August 26, 1850, two weeks before California Statehood, duly elected common council, City of Santa Barbara, held first official meeting. Here in 1875, first City Hall erected and area still center of city's governmental activities. Plaza scene early Santa Barbara fiestas, and De La Guerra House set standards for Santa Barbara hospitality. Marker erected by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Old Spanish Days in Santa Barbara and Santa Barbara Historical Society. Dedicated August 26, 1950.
OHP description: A common council was duly elected near this site on August 26, 1850, two weeks before California statehood. The City of Santa Barbara held its first official meeting here in 1875, the first city hall was erected here, and the area is still center of city's governmental activities. The plaza was the scene of early Santa Barbara fiestas, and the hospitality at the de la Guerra house set standards for Santa Barbara.
Plaque text: Casa Covarrubias Built by Indian labor in 1817 for Don Domingo Carrillo, whose daughter married Don Jose Maria Covarrubias in 1838. Descendants of these families, many of them leaders in public affairs, occupied this house for over a century. Don Jose Maria was the first Federal Elector from California in 1852. John R. Southworth moved and rebuilt the historic adobe here in 1924 as part of a civic program of historic preservation. Los Adobes De Los Rancheros acquired the property in 1938 as headquarters for Los Rancheros Visitadores and for the use and enjoyment of the people. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Los Adobes de los Rancheros, April 21, 1959.
Plaque information: State plaque located in Mission Historical Park, 1,000 ft W at old 1806 Reservoir. Private plaque located on mission. 34.439936,-119.712303
State plaque text: The City of Santa Barbara Mission Historical Park Santa Barbara Mission was founded December 4, 1786. Portions of five units of its extensive waterworks, built by Indian labor and preserved in this part, are a filter house, Spanish gristmill, sections of aqueducts, and two reservoirs, the larger of which, built in 1806, is used today as part of the city water system. The fountain and lavadero are nearby, in front of the mission, and a dam built in 1807 is located in the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, one and one-half miles up Mission Canyon. Only ruins remain of the mission's pottery kiln, guard house, and tanning vats. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission April 21, 1957. Private plaque text: Santa Barbara Mission Founded December 4, 1786. Present church completed 1820. Destroyed by earthquake 1925. Restored 1927 & 1953.
Plaque text: 1782 Mission San Buenaventura No. 310 Historical Landmark, State of California California State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution, Mitz-Khan-A-Khan Chapter Ventura, California March 31, 2018
OHP description: This mission, established in 1782, was the ninth and the last to be dedicated by Father Junípero Serra. The first chapel and church were destroyed, the present mission church was begun in 1793 and completed in 1809.
Plaque text: Warner's Ranch In 1844, Governor Manuel Micheltorena granted 44,322 acres to Juan Jose Warner, who built this house. General Kearny passed here in 1846, and the Mormon Battalion in 1847. The first Butterfield Stage stopped at this ranch on October 6, 1858, on its 2,600-mile, 24-day trip from Tipton, Missouri to San Francisco, the southern overland route into California. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1964.
Site information: John Muir National Historic Site, 4202 Alhambra Ave, Martinez Site is gated and access restricted to operating hours. 37.991365,-122.131331
Plaque information: State plaque located outside the gates, accessible at any time. 37.992107,-122.130906
Plaque text: John Muir Home Ranch home of John Muir, 1838-1914, explorer, naturalist, author and foremost advocate of forest protection and of national parks. The John Muir Trail through the high Sierra, Muir Woods National Monument, and Muir Glacier in Alaska are named for him. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Hooker Oak Park, Manzanita Ave between Vallombrosa and Hooker Oak Ave, Chico Nothing remains of this site. 39.759683, -121.798033
Plaque text: Hooker Oak The massive and majestic Hooker Oak, which occupied this site, was named in honor of renowned British Botanist Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker. The Hooker Oak was acclaimed to be the largest Valley Oak in the world before it fell on May 1, 1977. Age 326 Years Height 105 Feet Perimeter 481 Feet Longest Limb 112 Feet Trunk Circumference 28 Feet Area Under The Tree 18,000 Sq. Feet Preservation of the Hooker Oak Tree Stump, the Children’s Play Area and the Bidwell Park Guide Map are in memory of Elmer Brouillard 1953 ̶ Chico Fire Chief ̶ 1977 1986-1987 Chico Rotary Club Project Second plaque text: Hooker Oak Named in 1887 by Annie E. K. Bidwell in honor of Sir Joseph Hooker Presented by the Chico Horticultural Society
OHP description: In 1887 Annie E. K. Bidwell named this huge oak after English botanist Sir Joseph Hooker. When it fell during a windstorm in 1977, it was estimated to be over a thousand years old - it was nearly a hundred feet tall and 29 feet in circumference eight feet from the ground. The largest branch measured 111 feet from trunk to tip - circumference of outside branches was nearly five hundred feet.
Site information: Lake Oroville State Recreation Area, end of Bidwell Canyon Rd, far end of parking lot, Oroville Site and plaque in recreation area, access limited by hours of operation. Fee may be required. 39.537429,-121.454906
Plaque text: To commemorate the Mother Orange Tree of Butte County, planted at this spot by Judge Joseph Lewis in 1856. The Bidwell Bar Bridge First suspension bridge of California, transported from New York via Cape Horn 1853. Completed 1856. Dedicated to The Pioneers of California by the Board of Supervisors of Butte County Gold of Ophir Parlor No. 190 N.D.G.W., Argonaut Parlor No. 8 N.S.G.W. Nov. 27, 1926 Plaque text: Bidwell Bar Bridge and Tollhouse Originally constructed on a site one and a half miles northeast of this location in 1856 Rededicated on July 30, 1977 on this Kelly Ridge site to avoid inundation by the waters of Oroville Reservoir State of California - Edmund G. Brown Jr., Governor Resources Agency – Claire T. Dedrick, Secretary Department of Parks and Recreation – Herbert Rhodes, Director Department of Water Resources – Ronald B. Robie, Director Plaque text: 1956 marks 1st centennial of Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge and planting of Mother Orange Tree of California Dedicated by Argonaut Parlor No. 8, Native Sons of the Golden West & Gold of Ophir Parlor No. 190, Native Daughters of the Golden West May 19, 1956
Plaque text: On this spot, which marks the summit of the Kit Carson Pass, stood what was known as the Kit Carson Tree on which the famous scout Kit Carson inscribed his name in 1844 when he guided the then Captain John C. Frémont, head of a government exploring expedition, over the Sierra Nevada mountains. The original inscription was cut from the tree in 1888 and is now in Sutter's Fort, Sacramento. Erected by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, 1931.
#0316 Presidio of Sonoma (Sonoma Barracks)
Plaque text: Sonoma Barracks Erected in 1836 by General M. G. Vallejo. Headquarters of Bear Flag Party, which in June 1846 proclaimed a 'California Republic' and raised the Bear Flag on Sonoma's Plaza. Twenty-three days later, on July 7, 1846, Commodore John Drake Sloat, representing the United States government took possession of California. In April 1847, Stevenson's Regiment, Company "C", U.S.A., occupied the barracks. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West, May 1937
Site information: On Eastside Rd, 0.5 mi SE of intersection of Eastside Rd and Main St (State Hwy 3), Fort Jones 41.595691,-122.841862
Plaque text: On this ground there was established on Oct. 16, 1852 a military post by Companies A and B First United States Dragoons. From April 23 1853 until June 28 1858, the date of its abandonment, this fort was garrisoned by Company E 4th US Infantry. Named in honor of Colonel Roger Jones, Brevet Major General of the Army, 1824-1852. Dedicated this 14th day of July 1946 to the officers and men who served here, among whom were Sgts. James Bryan and John Griffin and Pvt. Gundor Salverson, who upon their discharge became pioneer settlers of this valley. Erected in their memory by the County of Siskiyou.
OHP description: Companies A and B of the First United States Dragoons established a military post here on October 16, 1852. Named in honor of Colonel Roger Jones, brevet major general and the Adjutant General of the Army 1825-52, this fort was garrisoned by Company 3, 4th U.S. Infantry from April 23, 1853 until it was abandoned on June 23, 1858. This monument is dedicated this 14th day of July, 1946, to the officers and men who served here, among them Sergeants James Bryan and John Griffin and Private Gundor Salverson who upon their discharge became pioneer settlers of this valley.
Plaque information: Private sign
Sign text: Historical Landmark - Ebbett's Pass Named after Major John Ebbett and pointed out in 1853 to surveyor G.H. Goodard who referred to it as a "route of great promise - probably the best one for a transcontinental railway." No emigrant train used this route but a stage road was completed here in 1864 to serve mining region of Silver City. Stanislaus National Forest
OHP description: The Emigrant Trail through Ebbetts Pass, discovered by and named after 'Major' John Ebbetts, was opened up in the early 1850s, but no wagon road went that way until 1864, when a toll road, under the name of Carson Valley and Big Tree Road, was completed to help open up the Comstock Lode in Nevada.
#0319 Marshall's Blacksmith Shop
Site information: On State Hwy 193, at Kelsey Rd, Kelsey Site is on private property, and only a chimney remains of the shop, but it can be seen from the road. 38.792954, -120.818142
OHP description: Marshall's blacksmith shop, located on the Gray Eagle Mine property, was built in 1872-73. Marshall not only was a smithy but also a qualified carpenter.
Site information: Timbuctoo Rd, 1.0 mi W of Smartville There isn't a whole lot left of Timbuctoo any longer, and it's hard to tell what is historical. The Stewart Store, mentioned as restored on the plaque, is the structure disintegrating into the earth in the photo. 39.217024, -121.3180407
Plaque information: State plaque located on Timbuctoo Pl, just east of Hwy 20. 39.219485, -121.333393 An older state plaque was removed due to widening of the Hwy. The new plaque was placed in 2022.
New plaque text: Timbuctoo In 1855, Timbuctoo was the largest town in Eastern Yuba County. At the height of its prosperity it contained a church, theater, stores, hotels, saloons, a Wells Fargo office, and the Stewart Bros. Store, which was restored in 1928 and dedicated to Timbuctoo's pioneering men and women. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation and the state Department of Transportation. Former plaque text: Timbuctoo 1855. Largest town in eastern Yuba County, and at height of its prosperity contained a church, theater, stores, hotels, and saloons. Old Wells Fargo Office and Stewart Bros.; Store restored, 1928, and dedicated to pioneer men and women of Timbuctoo. Department of Public Works – Division of Highways
Plaque text: Smartville / Smartsville Which is it? S or no S Named for James Smart, who built the first hotel in 1856. Smartville was referred in the US Federal land grant of 1878, as Smartsville. Due to ruling by the US Post Office Department, in 1909. The name was changed back the Smartville. It stayed that way for 99 years. Petitions to the Board of Geographic Names, lead to the ruling in favor of the S. And in August 2008 the name was changed back to Smartsville. Dedicated November 6, 2016 by E Clampus Vitus Indorporated Chapter 10 Nevada City, Ca Chapter 7-11 Paradise, Ca Chapter 5978 LaPort, Ca
OHP description: The first building at Smartsville (the post office is called Smartville) was built in the spring of 1856 by a Mr. Smart. The Church of the Immaculate Conception (organized in 1852 in Rose's Bar) was built in 1861, and in 1863 the Union Church was erected. One of the prominent features of the landscape of the town today is its churches.
Plaque text: In memory of General John A. Sutter. Benefactor of the great state of California, who mined here and gave Sutter Creek its name and under whose regime gold was discovered. Also to those pioneer mothers, fathers, and miners of the Mother Lode, which has produced millions in gold. This rock used in Mother Lode champion hand drilling contests. Tablet placed and dedicated by the Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West of Sutter Creek. May 10, 1942.
OHP description: This town was named after John A. Sutter, who came to the region in 1846, and was the first to mine the locality in 1848. There was little activity at Sutter Creek until 1851, when quartz gold was discovered. In 1932 the Central Eureka mine, discovered in 1869, had reached the 2,300-foot level. By 1939, it was the best-paying mine at Sutter Creek.
Site information: On small auxiliary rd on right, 500 ft SE of intersection of State Hwy 49 and Ben Hur Rd, 1.8 mi S of Mariposa The directions given by the OHP seem to point to the site linked below. Nothing historical remains at the site, as far as I know. 37.461919,-119.949431
Plaque information: Private plaque located at entrance to fairgrounds on Fairgrounds Road, just E of the 49. 37.463397, -119.947788
Plaque text: Mormon Bar In 1849, a group of Mormons established a tent encampment near here while searching for land to farm. After an influx of gold miners the Mormons moved on. Next came thousands of Chinese miners, merchants and farmers. Mormon Bar became the largest Chinese community in Mariposa County boasting a hotel, blacksmith shop, stores and gambling dens. Mormon Bar 1860 election returns reported the secession candidates defeated the union candidates 21 to 17. In 1864 President Abraham Lincoln received 11 votes in the Mormon precinct. Mormon Bar was an important stagecoach stop for travelers to and from Yosemite. Granite used in building the Mariposa jail was quarried near here. Archaeological evidence shows that Native Americans lived in the area long before the Mormons arrived. Dedicated by Matuca Chapter No. 1849 E Clampus Vitus, June 21, 2003 -6008- Creo Quia Absurdum
Site information: From Paicines (Hwy 25), go 30.9 mi E on Panoche Rd (J1) to New Idria Rd, then 21.2 mi S to mine You can also take Panoche Rd from the 5, to New Idria Rd, but be prepared for more rough road and potentially deep water crossing. New Idria Rd is generally paved until the last few hundred feet, which you can walk. 36.415723,-120.672510
Plaque information: State plaque at NW corner of State Hwy 25 and Panoche Rd. There is an old sign at the site. 36.729133,-121.279037
Plaque text: New Idria Mine New Idria Mine ranks among the most famous quicksilver mines of the world. Named for Idria Mine, then in Austria. Mission Fathers, before the American Occupation, made assays and determined ore to be cinnabar. Work begun in 50's. In 1881 between two and three hundred men were employed. California Department of Public Works - Division of Highways.
#0325 Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
Site information: Monterey between Chorro and Broad Sts, San Luis Obispo 35.280514,-120.663996
Plaque text: Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa 1772 A Spanish mission founded by Fray Junipero Serra, O.F.M., First president of the California missions. This was the fifth in a chain of 21 missions stretching from San Diego to Sonoma. Built by the Chumash Indians living in the area. Its combination of belfry and vestibule is unique among California Missions. In 1846 John C. Fremont and his California Battalion quartered here while engaged in the war with Mexico. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Historical Landmarks Advisory Committee, San Luis Obispo County Historical Society, and Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, Parlors No.290 and No.108, May 15, 1966.
#0326 Mission San Miguel Arcangel
Site information: SW corner of Mission St and San Luis Obispo Rd, San Miguel 35.744759,-120.697199
Plaque text: Mission San Miguel Arcangel Selecting this site because of the great number of Salinan Indians living hereabout. Fray Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, O.F.M., second president of the California Missions. Founded San Miguel Archangel on July 25,1797. The sixteenth in a chain of twenty-one Franciscan Missions. Its influence has played not only upon the native population but upon the history of California as whole. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society and the Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West Parlors No. 150 and 94. March 26, 1966
#0327 Mission San Francisco de Asis (Mission Dolores)
Plaque information: Private plaque located on mission grounds. Fee required for entry during operating hours.
Plaque text: Mision San Francisco De Asis (Mission Dolores) This edifice the construction of which was started in 1788, was dedicated August 2, 1791. An adobe structure in use since that time, it is the oldest building in San Francisco. Original adobe brick walls and roof tiles are still in place. Plaque placed by the California State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution, Mrs. Everett E. Jones, State regent. March 12, 1975. U.S.A. bicentennial dedication
OHP description: The sixth mission to be founded was San Francisco de Asis. This mission was dedicated by Father Junipero Serra on October 9, 1776; construction of mission buildings was completed 1784. Mission Dolores has none of the usual arches, arcades, and towers which adorn the more elaborate sister missions, but nonetheless its massive simplicity makes it impressive.
#0327-1 Site of Original Mission Dolores Chapel and Dolores Lagoon
Site information: Camp and Albion Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.764022,-122.422726
Plaque text: Site of Original Mission Dolores Chapel and Dolores Lagoon On June 29, 1776, Father Fancisco Palou, a member of the Anza Expedition, had a brushwood shelter built here on the edge of a now vanished lake, Lago de los Dolores (Lake of the Sorrows), and offered the first mass. The first mission was a log and thatch structure dedicated on October 9, 1776 when the necessary church documents arrived. The present Mission Dolores was dedicated in 1791. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Albion/Camp Neighborhood Association, June 29, 1995. Plaque reverse side text: Ishman colma carac yonahi acho isha hachche owahto harwec irshah. (Sun, moon, sky, village, friend, alive: We eat, drink, sing and dance. -Rammaytush) Dedicated to the Rammaytush, the first people of San Francisco.
Site information: Intersection of Leidesdorff and Commercial Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, unless you consider Commercial Street to be Long Wharf. ~37.794318,-122.402283
OHP description: In the spring of 1848, the old Central or Long Wharf was built 'from the bank in the middle of the block between Sacramento and Clay Streets, where Leidesdorff Street now is, 800 feet into the Bay.' After 1850 it was extended 2,000 feet and the Pacific mail steamers and other large vessels anchored there. Central or Long Wharf is now Commercial Street.
#0329 Rancho Chico and Bidwell Adobe
Plaque text: Rancho Del Arroyo Chico A vast expanse covering 26,000 acres, Rancho Chico was purchased in 1849-50 by John Bidwell. In 1865 he began construction of the mansion nearby, which in time became the social and cultural center of the upper Sacramento Valley. It was through his advancement of agriculture, however, that Bidwell made his greatest contribution. The introduction here of plants from all over the world opened the door to California’s present agricultural treasure house. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Historical Groups of Butte County. May 7, 1966
Site information: Lake Oroville State Recreation Area, end of Bidwell Canyon Rd, far end of parking lot, Oroville Site and plaque in recreation area, access limited by hours of operation. Fee may be required. The plaque says the site was 120 yards west of marker, but a second marker says the original marker site was 1 mile NE from this point. Likely near the site of the current Bidwell Bar Bridge. So the landmark site is in the middle of the lake, meaning nothing remains today. 39.537504,-121.454953
Plaque text: Erected by Argonaut Parlor No. 8. Native Sons of the Golden West and Butte County Board of Supervisors to designate the site of the second county seat of Butte County Bidwell's Bar 1853 – 1856 Site of the Court House was 120 yds. west of this point. Marked by small monument.
Plaque text: Bear Valley First called Johnsonville, Bear Valley had a population of 3,000, including Chinese, Cornish, and Mexicans. During 1850-60 when Col. John C. Fremont's Ride Tree and Josephine Mines were producing, Fremont's elegant hotel, Oso House, was built with lumber brought around the Horn. It no longer stands. After a fire in 1888, structures were rebuilt. Some still standing are Bon Ton Saloon, Trabucco Store, Odd Fellows Hall, school house and remains of jail, all reminders of Bear Valley's colorful past. Dedicated April 20, 1985 Matuca Chapter 1849 E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: Headquarters of Col. John C. Fremont, world-famous American, who, in 1847, purchased a floating Mexican grant of 44,000 acres for $3000. After gold was discovered, he floated his grant to include the Mother Lode gold belt from Mariposa to Merced River. After costly litigation, his title was confirmed by Supreme Court in 1859. He worked his rich placers by grubstaking experienced Mexican miners before the influx of Americans and subsequently he opened up rich quartz mines. In 1851 he built a two story hotel and later a large store and his home, called "The White House." Horace Greeley visited here in 1859 and wrote "the Colonel is now operating two stamp mills and netting $100,000 a year." In 1863, he sold his grant for $6,000,000.
Site information: Coulterville Park, N of intersection of Hwy 49 and Hwy 132, Coulterville 37.711402,-120.197557
Plaque text: Coulterville While miners worked nearby streams and veins for gold, George W. Coulter served their needs as merchant and hotel proprietor. His first store, established in 1850, was a tent stocked with merchandise hauled in by pack train. Coulter and the town which bears his name prospered, as Coulterville became the business and social capital of this area. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Mariposa County Recreation and Parks Commission and the Mariposa County Historical Society, June 6, 1959.
OHP description: George W. Coulter started a tent store here in early 1850 to supply the hundreds of miners working the rich placers of Maxwell, Boneyard, and Black Creeks. He also built the first hotel, water for it was pumped from a well by two Newfoundland dogs. Originally called Banderita from the flag flying over Coulter's store, the settlement became Maxwell Creek when the post office was established in 1853, but the name was changed the following year to honor Coulter. The family of Francisco Bruschi, who erected the first permanent building here, provided the town's leading merchants for over eighty years. Despite their crude methods, and with only wood for fuel, the nearby quartz mines operated for years and produced millions of dollars worth of gold, Andrew Goss built the first stamp mill for crushing their ore.
Site information: In and around Hornitos Park, along Bear Valley Rd, Hornitos 37.501056, -120.238056
Plaque information: Numerous private plaques and signs, as well as plaques for many of the individual historic sites in town.
First sign text: Hornitos Welcome to one of the most famous ghost towns of the 1800's. Hornitos is Spanish for "Little Ovens." It got its name from the above ground graves that were shaped like the little cooking ovens used in Mexico. During this time, population was about 15,000 and had the first Wells Fargo office in thecounty. $40,000 in gold was shipped to the mint daily. Hornitos was host to Joaquin Murrietta, one of the Calif. most colorful bandits. Hornitos is located in the S.W. part of Mariposa County. The county was the largest in California during the gold rush period. (1849) Second (tilted wooden) sign text: Hornitos Started in 1850 by outcast Mexicans from nearby Quartzburg and given the name Hornitos, meaning "little ovens" from the dome like rock and mud bake-ovens being used here by some Germans. The whites soon gained predominance. The population grew to many thousands and it became one of the richest and toughest of early day mining camps. Here Joaquin Murietta, noted bandit chief had a hideout and many friends. Wells Fargo and Co. established an office as early as 1852 to handle the millions produced by nearby mines. D. Ghirardelli of chocolate fame started his fortune by merchandising here. For over fifty years were enacted the annual religious customs of old Mexico. Third (faded wooden) sign text: Hornitos "Little Ovens of the Mother Lode" One of the nations most famous ghost towns. Early population 15,000. Here was the first Wells Fargo Express office in county. 40,000 in gold sent to mint daily by armed stage coach. Juaquin Murietta's playground. California's most colorful bandit. Mariposa county biggest county in the world during greatest Gold Rush of all time. Hornitos Spanish for "little ovens" so named because the Mexican burial tombs were shaped like square ovens - Hornitos oldest landmark - see cross on hill.
Plaque text: Mission San Jose At the Ohlone Indian village of Oroysom, Padre Fermin Francisco de Lasuén founded this fourteenth of twenty-one Franciscan missions June 11, 1797. Taught by Padre Narcisco Durain, the Ohlone Orchestra and Choir became famous. By 1830 almost 2,000 Indians were living at the mission. The mission was secularized in 1836 and its lands divided into ranchos. During the Gold Rush, a store in the west wing outfitted miners. The 1868 earthquake destroyed the adobe church and most other mission buildings. The church was rebuilt in 1985. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with Grand Parlor, Native Daughters of the Golden West, June 8, 2003.
OHP description: On June 9, 1797, troops under Sergeant Pedro Amador, accompanied by Father Fermín Lasuén, set out from Santa Clara for the spot that the natives called Oroysom in the valley of San Jose. The following day a temporary chapel was erected, and on June 11, the father presidente 'raised and blessed the cross. In a shelter of boughs he celebrated holy mass.' On the 28th Fathers Isidoro Barcenilla and Agustín Merino arrived to take charge of the new mission. The mission, except part of the padre's quarters, was completely destroyed in the earthquake of 1868.
Site information: Corner of Shellmound St and Ohlone Way, Emeryville 37.834415,-122.292751
Plaque information: There is no plaque in the traditional sense, but there is a fairly detailed series of informational displays on the history of the people and the shell mound.
OHP description: It is said that the Indians who came to this site camped just above the shoreline. The shells they threw aside from their catches of shellfish eventually covered some hundreds of thousands of square feet, marked by several cones. When the University of California excavated this site in the 1920s, they found that the mound consisted mostly of clam, mussel, and oyster shells, with a plentiful mixture of cockleshells.
Plaque text: Emigrant Trail Beckwourth Pass, Elevation 5221 Lowest pass in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Discovered in 1851 by James P. Beckwourth Dedicated to the discoverer and to the pioneers who passed along this trail by the Las Plumas Parlor No. 254 N.D.G.W. May 1937 No desert’s waste nor redskins bold could swerve them from this western stand, naught could their courage e’er dismay in onward trudging day by day. A.W. Wern
Plaque text: Rich Bar Gold first found here July 1850 by miners coming over the mountains from the Yuba Diggins. Much production during early ‘fifties along this east branch of the Feather River’s North Fork. Here “Dame Shirley” (Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe) wrote her “Letters from the California Mines,” one of the foremost classics of the gold rush. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Las Plumas del Oro Chapter of E Clampus Vitus. September 13, 1957
Site information: In front of Mission Church, University of Santa Clara, The Alameda and Lexington St, Santa Clara 37.349533,-121.941276
Plaque text: Mission Santa Clara Santa Clara, the first california mission to honor a woman, Clare of Assisi, as its patron saint, was founded nearby on the Guadalupe River on January 12, 1777. It once had the largest Indian population of any California mission. Floods and earthquake led to successive relocations. Its fifth church was dedicated on this site in 1825. In 1851 Santa Clara College was established in the old mission buildings. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with William L. Gates, class of '64 and E Clampus Vitus, Mountain Charlie Chapter No 1850. January 12, 1980.
Site information: Mine located 12 miles from this plaque, commemorated by #339-1. This site really should just be a second plaque for the 339-1 site, but it is registered separately for some reason. 37.174015,-121.824781
Plaque information: State plaque located on E side of Monterey Rd, between Grandwell Way and Flintwell Way, San Jose 37.248476,-121.790102
Plaque text: New Almaden Quicksilver Mine From this cinnabar hill the Indians used pigment for paint. Mercury was mined, 1845. Gold discovery made mercury indispensable and the mine became the most productive in America, became world famous. It sold for $1,700,700 in 1864. California Department of Public Works - Division of Highways.
OHP description: The Indians used pigment from this cinnabar hill for paint. Mercury was mined as early as 1845. The gold discovery made mercury indispensable, and the mine, the most productive in America, became world famous. It sold for $1,700,700 in 1864.
Plaque text: Site of First Mining in California Here, along Arroyo de los Alamitos Creek in 1824, Luís Cabolla and Antonio Suñol first worked New Almaden ore in an arrastra. In constant production since 1845, more than a million flasks of quicksilver valued at over 50 million dollars have been produced. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Pioneers of Santa Clara County and Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E Clampus Vitus, October 13, 1979.
Site information: La Purisima Mission State Historic Park, N side of intersection of Mission Gate Rd and Purisima Rd, on State Hwy 246, 3 mi E of Lompoc 34.711238, -120.435901
Plaque information: Two state plaques. One is located at the intersection of Rucker and Harris Grade Rd, north of the mission. 34.711238, -120.435901 The other is on the north side of Hwy 246, about 1 mile east of the mission. 34.664660, -120.403145
Plaque text: La Purisima Mission Established, December 8, 1787, by Father Laseun. Damaged by earthquake, 1812; removed from control of Franciscans, abandoned 1834. State and National Park Service restoring major and many small structures, and water system. Only example in California of complete mission. State Historical Monument. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
OHP description: Established December 8, 1787, by Father Lasuén, the mission was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1812. Removed from control of Franciscans during secularization of the missions, it was abandoned in 1834. State and National Park Services and the Civilian Conservation Corps restored major and many small structures and the water system so that today La Purisima is the only example in California of a complete mission.
Site information: Bodie State Historic Park, on State Hwy 270, 12.8 mi E of State Hwy 395, 19.8 mi SE of Bridgeport Plaque and site are located in Bodie State Historic Park. Access only during operating hours. 38.213633,-119.014750
Plaque text: Bodie Gold was discovered here in 1859 by Wm. S. Bodey, after whom the town was named. Once the most thriving metropolis of the Mono country. Bodie's mines produced gold valued at more than 100 million dollars. Tough as nails, the “Bad Man from Bodieâ€ still carries his guns and his Bowie knife down through the pages of Western history. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, the Mono County Department of Parks and Recreation, and the Mono County Historical Society. September 12, 1964
#0342 Site of Mission Santa Cruz
Site information: Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park, at the corner of School St and Adobe St, has the only remaining original building of the mission. The building at the corner of School and Emmett Sts, shown in the photo, is not original, but is at the site of the original mission. 36.977742, -122.028071
Plaque information: State plaque in plaza Park, NE corner of Emmet and Mission Sts, Santa Cruz 36.977947,-122.029842
Plaque text: Site of Santa Cruz Mission Misión La Exaltación de la Santa Cruz, the 12th Franciscan mission, was consecrated by Father Fermín Lasuen in August 1791. In 1793 the adobe church was built where the Holy Cross Catholic Church is now located. The mission was damaged by several earthquakes and finally collapsed in 1857. Plaza Park is located at the center of the mission complex which contained 32 buildings at the time of its secularization in 1834; the last building remains on School Street. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Monterey Viejo Chapter 1846 of E Clampus Vitus and the Santa Cruz Historical Society, October 2, 1982.
Site information: State Hwy 84, NW corner of La Honda and Sears Ranch Rds, La Honda Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.319095,-122.274430
OHP description: In the winter of 1861-62, John L. Sears settled in the mountains 17 miles from Redwood City. He named the place La Honda and built a store that was sometimes called the 'Bandit-Built Store' because two men that he employed-Jim and Bob Younger, newcomers to the area-were later proved to be members of the James Boys gang.
Site information: Site is three large rocks in foothills SW of Cantua Creek Bridge. They can be seen from many places in the valley. Nothing historic remains at the site, though I have not made the trip there myself. 36.317477,-120.450082
Plaque text: Arroyo de Cantua Headquarters of notorious bandit Joaquin Murieta, killed here July 25, 1853 by posse of state rangers led by Captain Harry Love. Terrored mining camps and stage operations during his career. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: Old Hwy 99 W at Hambright Creek, 1.0 mi N of Orland Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.760343, -122.196755
Plaque text: The Swift Adobe The first house in Glenn County, built about 1848 by Granville P. Swift, a member of the Bear Flag Party, who came to California from Oregon in 1844. The site is 150 yards east on the banks of Hambright Creek. The house was built of clay by Indians. He soon had herds of cattle ranging up and down the valley tended by Indian vaqueros and he made a fortune mining on the Feather River with his Indian laborers. Orland Bicentennial Committee
OHP description: Guidebook: Granville P. Swift crossed the plains to Oregon in 1843 and entered California with the Kelsey party in 1844. In 1849, in partnership with Frank Sears, he purchased the cattle and brand of the Larkin grant from J. S. Williams. Swift soon had droves of cattle herded by Indian vaqueros, and rodeos were held annually at this adobe site.
Private plaque text: This memorial is constructed of the original iron from the fort of Hock Farm, Established in 1841 by John Augustus Sutter. Being the first white settlement in Sutter County. The fort and farm buildings on the banks of the Feather River opposite this point. Erected by Sutter and Yuba Bi-County Federation of Womens Clubs. 1927 State plaque text: Sutter's Hock Farm First white settlement in Sutter County, on banks of the Feather River, established 1844. General John A. Sutter retired to this farm in 1850. Partially destroyed by debris from mines in flood. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
Site information: On Sonora Rd, 1.4 mi W of State Hwy 120, Knights Ferry 37.820361, -120.664816
Plaque text: Knight's Ferry Picturesque mining center and trading post, 1849, once called Dentville. Early ferry to the southern mines; county seat 1862-72; rare wooden covered bridge reputedly designed by U. S. Grant, brother-in-law of the Dent brothers, 1854; old flour mill, 1854. Department of Public Works - Division of Highways
#0348 House of Governor Alvarado
Plaque text: Home of Juan Bautista Alvarado Native of Monterey, Governor of California under Mexican rule December 20, 1836 - December 20, 1842. During his administration the increasing influx of Americans, and the Russian settlement at Fort Ross, began to be regarded as serious problems. Russians withdrew in 1841. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Monterey Parlor No. 75, N.S.G.W. September 4, 1949.
Site information: 500 ft S of intersection of Miller Ln and Schabbell Ln, 3 mi NE of Independence Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.833219,-118.222583
Plaque text: Camp Independence At the request of settlers, Colonel George Evans led a military expedition to this site on July 4, 1862. Hence its name 'Independence.' Indian hostilities ceased and the camp closed. War again broke out in 1865 and the camp was reoccupied as Fort Independence until its abandonment in 1877. This fort made possible the early settlements in the Owens Valley. Dedicated June 13, 1981 Slim Princess Chapter No. 395 E Clampus Vitus
#0350 Mission De La Purisima Concepcion (Site Of)
Site information: St. Thomas Yuma Indian Mission, Indian Hill on Quechan Dr, Fort Yuma, 1 mi S of Winterhaven Nothing remains of original site, as far as I know. 32.730645,-114.615617
Plaque information: State plaque on the back of the Garces statue.
Plaque text: Site of Mission La Purisima Concepcion 1780-81 In October 1780, Father Francisco Garcés and companions began Mission La Purísima Concepción. The mission/pueblo site was inadequately supported. Colonists ignored Indian rights, usurped the best lands, and destroyed Indian crops. Completely frustrated and disappointed, the Quechans (Yumas) and their allies destroyed Concepción on July 17-19, 1781. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Quechan Tribal Council, the Catholic Archdiocese of San Diego, Imperial Valley Pioneers and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus VItus, October 9, 1982.
Plaque information: No plaque, though there is signage from the State Historic Park.
OHP description: This adobe house was occupied by a sister of Tiburcio Vásquez, the colorful Monterey bandit of the 1870s.
#0352 Robert Louis Stevenson House
Plaque text: In this house in the year 1879 lived Robert Louis Stevenson, essayist, story-teller, and poet whose contributions to literature delighted the world. This memorial unveiled November 13, 1932, the 82nd anniversary of his birth, is presented by the Literary Anniversary Club.
Plaque information: No plaque, though there is some signage from the State Historic Park.
OHP description: In the late 1830s, Thomas Oliver Larkin built the House of Four Winds, named for the weather vane in his garden. Tradition says the building was used as an early hall of records.
OHP description: Originally built as a hotel between 1835 and 1847 by James McKinley, the building was known as the Pacific House in 1850, when it housed a public tavern. In later years law offices, a newspaper, small stores, and a ballroom occupied the premises. In 1880 David Jacks bought the property, and in 1954 Miss Margaret Jacks made a gift of the building to the State of California.
Site information: SE corner of McArthur Rd (County A -19) and Soldier Mtn Dr 2 mi NW of Glenburn Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.088688,-121.514256
Plaque text: In Commemoration of Fort Crook Established July 1, 1857 by Lieut' George Crook and Command for the protection of the immigrants and settlers. Later occupied by Capt John W Gardner and Capt McGregor. The boundaries of this fort were designated as one mile in every direction from the flag pole. Abandoned June 1, 1869 Marked Nov 11, 1934 by the Fort Crook Historical Society, Fall River Valley
Site information: On Carlson Blvd, E of San Pablo Ave, El Cerrito Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. Plaque says the adobes were 400 W of plaque, so on the other side of San Pablo Ave.
Plaque information: Private plaque located as described above. 37.899200, -122.300950
Plaque text: The Adobe Houses of Victor Castro Late 1830's to 1956 Four hundred feet west of this plaque Victor Ramon Castro 1817 - 1900 built three adobe dwellings, the south one in late 1830's the main one or west one in 1840's the north in late 1840's They with later additions were destroyed by fire April 20, 1956. This plaque dedicated by Contra Costa Historical Society Cerrito de Oro Parlor 306 Native Daughters of the Golden West El Cerrito Cal. Oct. 25, 1958
#0357 Indian Military Post, Nomi Lackee Indian Reservation
Plaque text: Indian Military Post Nomi Lackee Indian Reservation Controlled 300 to 2,500 militant Indians. U.S. Survey of 1858 showed 25,139.71 acres in the reservation. Indians moved to Round Valley in 1866. Plaque donated by Mrs. ? Masterson Erected May ?, 1934 by Flournoy ? Center and ? Parlor No 23 N.D.G.W.
OHP description: In 1852 Jeremiah H. Woods and Alexander McQueen established a ferry across the Mokelumne River at this point. As a result, a new road from Stockton to Sacramento by way of Wood's Ferry was established. In 1858 Woods built a bridge at the site of the ferry from which the town, laid out in April 1859, took its name.
Site information: Bale Grist Mill State Historic Park, 3369 St. Helena Hwy, 3 mi NW of St. Helena Park access is limited to operating hours. 38.540621,-122.509980
Plaque text: This historic grist mill known as the “Bale Mill” was erected by Dr. E.T. Bale, Grantee Carne Humana Rancho, in 1846. The mill with its surrounding land was deeded to the Native Sons of the Golden West by Mrs. W.W. Lyman. Restored through the efforts of the Native Son Parlors of Napa County. Under the leadership of past Grand President Bismark Bruck, a grandson of Dr. Bale, and by the Historic Landmarks Committee of the Native Sons of the Golden West. The restored mill was dedicated June 21, 1925. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West Plaque addendum text: OLD BALE MILL Rededicated October 1, 1988 by Napa Valley Parlors and the Grand Parlor Native Sons of the Golden West. Frank Compani, Grand President
OHP description: This historic gristmill was erected by Dr. E. T. Bale, grantee of Carne Humana Rancho, in 1846. The mill, with surrounding land, was deeded to the Native Sons of the Golden West by Mrs. W. W. Lyman, and was restored through the efforts of the Native Son Parlors of Napa County.
Site information: 8916 Foothill Blvd, Rancho Cucamonga Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.107209,-117.610828
Plaque text: In 1839 Governor Juan Alvarado granted the 13,000-acre tract called Cucamonga to Tiburcio Tapia, an ex-soldier who was a prominent merchant and alcalde in Los Angeles. A half mile west of this marker Tapia, employing Indian laborers, immediately built an adobe house on a vantage point on Red Hill. The large adobe was abandoned in 1858 when Tapia's heirs sold the rancho. The adobe soon disintegrated into its native earth. This marker is located on land which once was a part of Tapia's rancho. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with E Clampus Vitus-Billy Holcomb Chapter, Rancho Cucamonga Historical Society, San Bernardino Co. Museum Association, and Thomas Vineyards, June 2, 1985.
Plaque information: State plaque has been removed or gone missing.
Plaque text: Old Lobero Theatre 1873 José Lobero opened the region's first legitimate theatre on this site on February 22, 1873. For many years the old theatre was the center of social life in Santa Barbara. A new Lobero Theatre, opened in 1924 on the same site, continues to serve the cultural interests of the area. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the County of Santa Barbara, Lobero Theatre Foundation, and Tierra de Oro Parlor No. 304, N.D.G.W., February 22, 1974.
#0362 Romulo Pico Adobe (Ranchito Romulo)
Site information: 10940 N Sepulveda Blvd, Mission Hills Plaque and site are located in a locked park. Access only during operating hours. 34.26865,-118.465625
Plaque text: "Ranchito Romulo" Oldest portion built about 1834 by ex-Mission Indians. Enlarged by Eulogio de Celis in 1846. Upper story added by Romulo Pico in 1874. Restored by Mr. & Mrs. M.R. Harrington in 1930. Marked July 18, 1936 by Californiana Parlor No. 247 N.D.G.W.
Site information: Edward Vincent Junior Park, 700 Warren Ln, Inglewood Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.974344,-118.342639
Plaque text: Aguaje de la Centinela (Centinela Springs) On this site, bubbling springs once flowed from their source in a deep water basin which has existed continuously since the Pleistocene Era. Prehistoric animals, Indians, and early Inglewood settlers were attracted here by the pure artesian water. The springs and valley were named after sentinels guarding cattle in the area. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Historical Society of Centinela Valley, October 9, 1970.
#0364 Santa Margarita Asistencia (Site Of)
Site information: Rancho Santa Margarita Hay Barn, 1/4 mi N of intersection of Yerba Buena Ave and F St, Santa Margarita Site is privately owned and well gated. Access restricted, though special events are held on the site. 35.400648,-120.612392
OHP description: This asistencia served as an outpost or chapel and storehouse for Mission San Luís Obispo. Here the mission padres and the Indians carried on extensive grain cultivation.
Plaque text: Pioneer Hill It was on this hill that Dr. Dean Jewett Locke and his brother Elmer H. Locke built the first cabin on this section in 1851. Disturbed by grizzly bears, they spent their first nights in the oak trees. Dr. Locke, physician for the Boston and Newton Joint Stock Company, left Boston on April 16, 1849 to cross the plains and arrive at Sacramento on September 16, 1849. Because he built and maintained a ford across the Mokelumne River, his wife, Delia Hammond Locke, in 1859 named the town he laid out on his ranch Lockeford. Luther Locke, his father, was postmaster of the first postoffice established in 1861. Dr. Locke was born in Langdon N.H. April 16 1823 and died at Lockeford May 4 1887. Dedicated by Stockton Parlor No 256 Native Daughters of the Golden West July 18 1956.
#0366 Pioneer Telegraph Station
OHP description: Erroneously called the Pony Express Terminal, this was the location of the office occupied by the State Telegraph Company, 1863-1868, and the Western Union Telegraph Company, 1868-1915.
#0367 E.J. Baldwin's Queen Anne Cottage
Site information: Los Angeles County Arboretum, 301 N Baldwin, Arcadia The site and plaque are in the arboretum, which is restricted to operating hours and requires a fee. 34.141271,-118.053881
Plaque text: Queen Anne Cottage Constructed by Elias Jackson ('Lucky') Baldwin in 1881. Designed by A.A. Bennett, and intended for entertaining. There being no kitchen, meals were served from the nearby adobe (built by Hugo Reid in 1839) where Baldwin actually lived. Restored and dedicated May 18, 1954, as part of Los Angeles State and County Arboretum. California State Park Commission
Site information: Los Angeles County Arboretum, 301 N Baldwin, Arcadia 34.140571,-118.053155 The site and plaque are in the arboretum, which is restricted to operating hours and requires a fee.
Plaque text: Hugo Reid Adobe 1839 Reconstructed by the State of California 1958-60 Restored by the California Conservation Corps 1983
OHP description: Hugo Reid, a Scotsman, petitioned the government of Mexico to grant him Rancho Santa Anita. His claim strengthened by his marriage to Victoria, a native Indian of the San Gabriel Mission, he received the grant on April 16, 1841. Immediately upon filing his petition, Reid took possession of the land, started to farm and plant vineyards, and built the first house-the Hugo Reid Adobe-in 1839. In 1875, Elias J. "Lucky" Baldwin purchased the rancho, increasing his total ownership of California lands to 40,000 acres, and in 1879 added a wooden wing to the Reid adobe. Both Reid and Baldwin were actively involved in the early development and growth of southern California.
#0369 Chapel of Santa Ysabel (Site of)
Site information: State Hwy 79, 1.5 mi N of Hwy 78 The original chapel no longer exists. New chapel built on same site. 33.130815,-116.677927
Plaque text: Santa Ysabel Asistencia Site The first mass at a site nearby was celebrated September 20, 1818 by Father Fernando Martin. By 1822, Santa Ysabel was an asistencia, or mission outpost, that had a chapel, a granary, several houses, a cemetery, and about 450 neophytes. After secularization in the 1830s, priestly visits became rare. When the roof caved in, after 1850, ramadas were erected against one wall and services were held there. Tradition asserts this site has been used for religious services since 1818. The present chapel was constructed in 1924. Originally registered April 30, 1940. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego, Santa Ysabel Tribal Council, and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, September 26, 1987.
Plaque information: Private plaque which doubles for this landmark and #273
#0371 Outermost Point in the South San Joaquin Valley (Visited by Padre Garces in 1776)
Site information: Courtyard of Saint Thomas Catholic Church, 350 E Bear Mountain Blvd, Arvin 35.208639,-118.821312
Plaque text: Francisco Garces O.F.M. Padre Garcés, first recorded non-Indian to visit this locality, came in April of 1776, seeking a new route from Mexico to California. His epic journey covered more than two thousand miles of uncharted wilderness, opening trails that later became highways and railroads. Sponsored by Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Kern County Historical Society, Bakersfield El Tajon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W, Bakersfield Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W.
Plaque information: Stone state plaque in place in of the original bronze which was stolen.
Plaque text: Adobe de Palomares Completed about 1854 and restored in 1939, this was the family home of Don Ygnacio Palomares, who with Don Ricardo Vejar was granted Rancho San José in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Historical Society of Pomona Valley. October 20, 1957
Site information: SE corner Harbor Dr and Yacht Club Way, Redondo Beach 33.851901,-118.396936
Plaque text: This marker locates the site near which the Indians and early California settlers came to obtain their salt, which at many times was more valuable than gold. Presented by Tierra del Rey Parlor #300 Native Daughters of the Golden West. March 27, 1955
OHP description: The Indians of this area obtained salt from this lake. Sometime in the 1850s, Johnson and Allanson erected the necessary works to manufacture salt by artificial as well as solar evaporation. The salt yield for 1879 was 450 tons.
Site information: 300 ft SE of Block House #BV4, 1.1 mi N of Buena Vista pumping station, 8 mi E of Taft The location description above is given by OHP, and while likely accurate, is not entirely helpful. If using the dirt roads from the south, use caution as they are rough. Many years ago, we drove along the aquaduct for the 1.1 miles to get to the site, probably on private property, but nobody stopped us. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.175718,-119.342199
Plaque text: Tulamniu Indian Site Old Yoklts village of Tulamniu, named Buena Vista by Spanish commander Fages 1772. (One of first place names in south San Joaquin Valley) Fr. Zalvidea again recorded site, 1806. This village was occupied for several centuris. 1933-34 site excavated by Smithsonian Institution. Dedicated June 25, 1950. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Miocene Parlor No. 228 N.D.G.W., Kern County Chamber of Commerce, Kern County Museum.
#0375 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Tunitas Beach
Site information: Mouth of Tunitas Creek at Tunitas Beach, 1,000 ft W of State Hwy 1 (P.M. 20.9), 6.8 mi S of Half Moon Bay Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.356719,-122.399125
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 discovered this Indian village on Tunitas Creek, in the southwest corner of Rancho Cañada de Verde y Arroyo de la Purísima, the rancho was granted to José María Alviso in 1838.
Registered 11/7/1941 The landmark was amended and renamed 8/14/2020
#0376 California Standard Oil Well No. 1
Site information: McKittrick Field, 400 ft N of Well #CS-54, 0.4 mi N of State Hwy 58 (P.M.. 15.1), 1 mi S of McKittrick The photos I took are approximate. I took them from a spot .4 miles N of highway 58, in the middle of the oil field. I couldn't find Well CS-54, but I have heard that it still exists. The field is private land, so even though there is no fence or gate, driving through it probably isn't encouraged. The GPS coordinates are for CS-54 - the landmark is ~400 feet north of that well. 35.297312, -119.633913
OHP description: This well was one of the early wells that in 1899 started a new oil field called the McKittrick Field. The well pumped about 150 barrels of oil per day for the first six months - its last production was in April 1929.
Plaque text: Pioneer Baby's Grave Charles, infant son of George and Helena Cohn Brownstein of Red Bluff, died December 14, 1864. He was buried near land established by the Shasta Hebrew Congregation as a Jewish cemetery in 1857, one of the earliest such cemeteries in the region. Since there was no Jewish burial ground in Red Bluff, Charles' parents made the arduous journey to Shasta to lay their baby to rest. Concern for the fate of the grave led to the rerouting of Highway 299 in 1923. First registered July 28, 1942. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Shasta Historical Society, Kevin Hollis Moss Historical Fund and Trinitarianus Chapter 62, E Clampus Vitus, July 28, 1990.
#0378 Memorial to Pioneer Odd Fellows
Plaque information: Private plaque is located on a rock, a few yards off of Red Vista Rd, as shown in the map.
Plaque text: F - L - T At this point in August 1849, a group of Odd Fellows nearing their goal, the California gold mines, paused in their struggle up these granite walls to paint on this and adjacent boulders their names and the three links of the Great Order They so dearly loved. Pioneers of California, Pioneers of the Brotherhood of Man, We Salute You. Your bodies have blended with the dust of the West. Your spirit lives and inspires. Dedicated to their memory, by the Grand Lodge of California, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, May 1941
OHP description: On some large rocks near Carson Pass, a group of pioneers inscribed their names and the emblem of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in 1849.
Site information: 0.6 mi E of intersection of Deschutes and Dersch Rds, just W of Cow Creek, 6 mi NE of Anderson Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 40.476533, -122.230077
Plaque text: Fort Reading Located 80 rods north. Established May 26, 1852 by Co, E 2nd Infantry U.S.A. Evacuated June 1867. Marked by U.S. Army April 6, 1934. Sponsored by Shasta Historical Society.
OHP description: Fort Reading, established on May 26, 1852 by Second Lieutenant E. N. Davis, Co. E, 2nd Infantry on the orders of Lieutenant Colonel George M. Wright, was the first and largest fort in Northern California. It was named in honor of Pierson Barton Reading and stood in a clearing of 10 acres. The fort was abandoned in June 1867.
#0380 Site of Home of Diego Sepulveda
Site information: 700 block of Channel St, San Pedro Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~33.753675,-118.293288
OHP description: This adobe home, built by Diego Sepúlveda in the 1850s, was the first two-story Monterey-type adobe built in Southern California.
#0381 Site of Old Whaling Station
Site information: Portuguese Bend Club, Palos Verdes Dr and Maritime Rd, Rancho Palos Verdes Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.734837,-118.354483
Plaque text: Portuguese Bend Whaling Station On the slopes below and west of this plaque stood the quarters of Portuguese whalemen who put out through the surf in boats under oars and sail to harpoon passing gray whales to be towed ashore where the blubber was stripped and "tried out" in large black iron try-pots to produce valuable whale oil for lamps and lubricants. Active from 1860 to 1885, this station began its decline with the advent of fossil oil; however, three of the original structures, the try-pots and crumbling furnaces remained until about 1928. Dedicated as an historical site on January 15, 1983
OHP description: The whaling industry is said to have been started by Captain Clark in 1864. Captain Frank Anderson, a Portuguese, tried 2,166 barrels of whale oil at this station from 1874 to 1877. The station was abandoned because of a lack of fuel rather than vessels.
#0382 Colonel Thomas Baker Memorial
Site information: City Hall, SW corner of Truxtun and Chester Aves, Bakersfield 35.373123,-119.019409
Plaque text: Colonel Thomas Baker Civil Engineer - Lawyer Farmer - Soldier 1810 - 1872 In 1863 Colonel Baker came to this location. A friend to all travelers. His settlement became known as "Baker's Field." This civic center is his dream come true. His motto - "Time will justify a man who means to do right" Dedicated October 18, 1942 Kern County Historical Society, Bakersfield City Council, El Tejon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W., Bakersfied Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W., Kern County Board of Supervisors, Kern County Chamber of Commerce Public Donations
OHP description: In 1863 Colonel Baker, friend to all travelers, came here to found 'Bakers Field.' His motto was, 'Time will justify a man who means to do right.' This civic center is his dream come true.
#0383 Site of Adobe Home of Jose Dolores Sepulveda
Site information: Approx intersection of Madison St and Courtney Way, Torrance Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~33.796632,-118.347892
OHP description: This adobe was built in 1818. Dolores had trouble getting his land title cleared, so he took a trip to Monterey to get the matter definitely settled and, on his return trip, he was shot with an arrow by a hostile Indian at Mission La Purísima Concepción.
Site information: Sampson Way, N of Signal Pl, San Pedro Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.728367,-118.275266
Plaque text: Timms' Point and Landing In 1852 German immigrant Augustus W. Timms obtained Sepulveda's Landing on the mudflats near here. He built a wharf, added a warehouse, corral and other facilities to service shipping and running of stages to Los Angeles. Timms was a pioneer in the development of the harbor and for over fifty years this area was known as Timms Point. First registered January 3, 1944. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Pedro Bay Historical Society and the Port of Los Angeles. May 29, 1993
#0385 Rio San Gabriel Battlefield
Site information: NE corner of Washington Blvd and Bluff Rd, Montebello Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.992151,-118.111321
Plaque text: Near this site, on January 3, 1847, was fought the Battle of the Rio San Gabriel between American forces commanded by Capt. Robert F. Stockton, U.S. Navy, Commander-in-chief, Brig. Gen. Stephen W. Kearney, U.S. Army, and Californians commanded by General Jose Maria Flores. Structure erected by the City of Montebello, plaque placed by Board of Supervisors of the County of Los Angeles, June 8, 1944. California State Park Commission
Site information: 919 Puddingstone Dr, La Verne Plaque and site are located on private property and barely visible from a distance. Tours may be available. 34.096462,-117.788598
Plaque text: La Casa de Carrion This house, built in 1868 by Saturnino Carrión, was restored in 1951 by Paul E. Traweek. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Rancho San Jose Parlor No. 307, Pomona Native Daughters of the Golden West, August 9, 1959.
#0387 "The Glass House," Casa Materna of the Vallejos
Site information: The OHP says this was "On edge of bluff 1,000 ft N of intersection of Hillcrest Rd and Salinas Rd, 2.5 mi SE of Watsonville" From what I can tell, the house once stood near those trees at the back of the strawberry farm. It is no longer there. ~36.875742,-121.761936
OHP description: In the 1820s, Don Ignacio Vallejo built the Casa Materna on Bolsa de San Cayetano. Don Ignacio and Dona María Antonio Lugo y Vallejo had 13 children--eight daughters and five sons, one of whom was General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo.
#0388 First Tule River Indian Reservation
Site information: Alta Vista School, 2293 E Crabtree Ave, Porterville As the plaque says, this was the original location of the reservation. The reservation was forcibly moved in 1873, and still exists today. Nothing historic remains of this original site, as far as I know. 36.058439,-118.965942
Plaque information: State plaque located on school grounds. Visible from road, but may be inaccessible.
Plaque text: Tule River Indian Reservation A reservation was originally established in 1857. Indians from a widespread area were brought here. The natives of this vicinity were the Kuyeti Tribe toward the west and the Yaudanchi Tribe toward the east. Both were branches of the Yokuts Indians that occupied the San Joaquin Valley. This location, not proving satisfactory, Tule River Indian Reservation was moved to its present location ten miles south-east in 1873. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Tulare County Historical Society, October 16, 1949.
#0389 Kaweah Post Office, Kaweah Colony
Plaque text: Kaweah Post Office The Kaweah Cooperative Colony was a Utopian project started in 1886. For several years it attracted international attention and many settlers came here and actually did much to further their ideals. Unable to secure title to the land, and because of internal difficulties, the organization ceased to exist after 1892, leaving as one of its tangible reminders the Kaweah Post Office. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Tulare County Historical Society. October 24, 1948
#0390 Bridgeport Historic District
Site information: South Yuba River State Park, 17660 Pleasant Valley Road Plaque and site are part of a state park. Access limited to hours of operation. 39.291978,-121.195111
Plaque text: Bridgeport Historic District Built in 1862 by David J. Wood with lumber from his mill in Sierra County, the covered bridge was part of the Virginia Turnpike Company toll road that served the northern mines and the Nevada Comstock Lode. The associated ranch and resources for rest and repair provided a necessary lifeline across the Sierra Nevada. Utilizing a unique combination truss and arch construction, Bridgeport Covered Bridge is one of the oldest housed spans in the western United States and the longest single span, wooden covered bridge in the world. Plaque placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West, the California State Parks Foundation and California State Parks. Rededicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks.
OHP description: Also known as "Bridgeport (Nye's Crossing) Covered Bridge." Built in 1862 by David Isaac John Wood with lumber from his mill in Sierra County, this bridge was part of the Virginia Turnpike Company toll road which served the northern mines and the busy Nevada Comstock Lode. Utilizing a combination truss and arch construction, it is the longest single span covered bridge in the United States. In 1970 it was designated a National Civil Engineering Landmark, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in July 1971. The historic district includes the bridge, an 1862 barn, 1927 gas station, a portion of the original Virginia Turnpike toll road, and the Kneebone Family Cemetery.
Site information: 1000 Linda Mar Boulevard, Pacifica 37.587491, -122.493784
Plaque information: State plaque Site and plaque are in county park, which is gated during non-operating hours.
Plaque text: The home of Francisco Sánchez (B. 1805, D. 1862), alcalde of San Francisco and commandante of militia under the Mexican Republic, grantee of the 8,926-acre Rancho San Pedro, and later a respected American citizen. His house, built 1842-46, afterwards was owned and remodeled by General Edward Kirkpatrick, it was purchased by the County of San Mateo in 1947 to be preserved as a public museum. California State Park Commission. Monument base erected by the County of San Mateo in cooperation with the San Mateo Historical Association. Dedicated June 6, 1953.
#0392 Buena Vista Winery and Vineyards
Plaque text: Buena Vista Winery and Vineyards Birthplace of California wine, founded in 1857, by Colonel Agoston Haraszthy, father of the state's wine industry. Limestone tunnels were dug in the hillside and vineyards were also established. Haraszthy toured Europe in 1861 to gather the cuttings that developed California's wine industry. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Buena Vista Winery and Vineyards, December 1, 1980.
#0392-1 Site of Haraszthy Villa
Site information: 1650 Castle Rd, Sonoma The site and sign are located on private property, with a locked gate. Only accessible during operating hours, and the site is not visible from outside the gate. 38.300201,-122.426392
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is a sign
Sign text: Count Agoston Haraszthy "Father of California Viticulture" This building is a reconstruction of the Pompeian Villa erected on this site in 1857 by Count Haraszthy. Here, on October 23, 1864, was held a masked ball, the first formal vintage celebration in California history. General and Mrs. Mariano Vallejo were guests of honor.
OHP description: Here Count Agoston Haraszthy, 'Father of California Viticulture,' built an imposing villa in 1857-58, as his home. California's first formal Vintage Celebration, a masked ball, was held at this site on October 23, 1864. General and Mrs. Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo were guests of honor. While living here, Haraszthy oversaw operations of the Winery and Buena Vista Vinicultural Society.
#0393 The Hospice (Outpost of Mission Dolores)
Site information: Along west side of El Camino Real, just south of Baywood Ave, San Mateo Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.565047,-122.327970
Plaque text: Here stood the mission hospice built by the Spanish Padres on El Camino Real to break the journey from Santa Clara and serve the Indians of Mission Dolores, ca. 1800. Marked by Anson Burlingame chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution.
#0394 Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail, Sighting of San Francisco Bay
Site information: Located on Sweeney Ridge, where Baquiano Trail and Sweeney Ridger Trail meet (about a 1.7 mile hike). Baquiano trailhead is at the end of Fassler Ave, Pacifica 37.604595, -122.457865
Plaque text: From this ridge the Portola expedition discovered San Francisco Bay, November 4, 1769. Plaque text: Discovery of San Francisco Bay Captain Gaspar de Portolá camped, October 31, 1769, by the creek at the south side of this valley, and to that camp scouting parties brought news of a body of water to the east. On November 4 the expedition advanced. Turning inland here, they climbed to the summit of Sweeney Ridge and beheld for the first time the Bay of San Francisco. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County Board of Supervisors in cooperation with the San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated October 16, 1949.
Site information: SE corner of Shaw's Flat Rd and Mt Brow Rd, 2.6 mi SW of Columbia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.003742,-120.401531
Plaque text: In 1850 this community was alive with gold miners. James D. Fair, after whom the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco is named, was one of the most notable. The Mississippi House, built in 1850, contains many relics including the original bar and postoffice with its grill and mail boxes. On a nearby hill stands the old bell given by miners which summoned men to work and announced the governing of various courts. According to tradition, a local bartender added to his income by panning gold dust dropped on his muddy boots while serving customers. Tablet placed by Historic Landmark Committee and Tuolumne Parlor No. 144, Native Sons of the Golden West, October 5, 1947.
#0396 Strawberry Valley Stage Station
Site information: Corner of Hatchery Lane/Lake St and Old Stage Rd, 1 mi W of Mt Shasta Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.308995,-122.327078
Plaque text: Strawberry Valley Stage Station 1857 1886 Across the road from this marker stood the Strawberry Valley Stage Station which served the patrons of the line from its completion in 1857 until 1886, when railroad construction reached the valley. The small building across the road was the Berryvale Post Office, which operated from 1870 to 1887, its first postmaster was Justin Hinckley Sisson. Behind the marker stood the famous Sisson Hotel, well known to mountain climbers, fishermen, hunters, and vacationers throughout California, it was built about 1865 by J. H. Sisson and in 1916 was destroyed by fire. The Mount Shasta trout hatchery was founded in 1888, but J. H. Sisson had started rearing trout to stock the streams in the vicinity in 1877. When the business center was moved to its present location on the railroad in 1886, its name was changed from Strawberry Valley to Sisson, and in 1923 the town was renamed Mount Shasta City. Erected by Siskiyou County Historical Society 1947
Plaque text: Dutch Flat Founded in the Spring of 1861 by Joseph and Charles Dornbach. From 1854 to 1882 it was noted for its rich hydraulic mines. In 1860 had the largest voting population in Placer County. Chinese inhabitants numbered about 2,000. Here Theodore Judah and Dr. D.W. Strong made the original subscriptions to build the First Transcontinental Railroad. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society Dedicated July 23, 1950
Site information: At intersection of Yankee Jim's Road and Spring Garden Road, 3.0 mi NW of Forest Hill Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.029218,-120.861288
Plaque text: Yankee Jim's Gold was discovered here in 1850 by 'Yankee Jim,' a reputed lawless character, and by 1857 the town was one of the most important in Placer County. The first mining ditch in the county was constructed here by H. Starr and Eugene Phelps. Colonel William McClure introduced hydraulic mining to this area in June of 1853. Tablet placed by the California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society. Dedicated August 20, 1950
Plaque text: Forest Hill Gold discovered here in 1850 in which year the first "Forest House" built. In 1852 the Jenny Lind Mine found which produced over million dollars in gold while the mines in this immediate vicinity produced over ten million dollars up to 1868. Town an important trading post and famed for its beautiful forests. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society. Dedicated August 20, 1950
Site information: 4725 Virginiatown Rd, 0.2 mi SE of Fowler and Virginiatown Rds There is still a community of Virginiatown, but nothing historical remains at this site, as far as I know. 38.900460,-121.214504
Plaque text: Virginiatown Founded June 1851 - Commonly called 'Virginia.' Over 2,000 miners worked rich deposits. Captain John Brislow built California's first railroad, 1852, to carry pay to Auburn Ravine, a distance of one mile. Site of Philip Armour's and George Aldrich's butcher shop, said to have led to founding of the famous Chicago Armour Meat Packing Company. Marker placed by California Department of Natural Resources in co-operation with the Placer County Historical Society and the County of Placer. Dedicated September 28, 1952
Plaque text: Iowa Hill Gold discovered here in 1853 and by 1856 weekly production estimated at one hundred thousand dollars. The total value of gold produced up to 1880 is placed at twenty million dollars. Town was destroyed by fire in 1857 and again in 1862 but each time was rebuilt with more substantial buildings. Last big fire 1920 destroyed most of town. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society. Originally dedicated August 27, 1950. Replaced and rededicated July 4, 1976 by the Placer County Historical Society and Iowa Hill Community Club.
Site information: Intersection of Gorman Ranch and Michigan Bluff Rds, Michigan Bluff Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.041839,-120.736850
Plaque text: Michigan Bluff Founded in 1850 and first known as Michigan City which was located on slope one half mile from here. In 1858 town became undermined and unsafe so was moved to this location and renamed Michigan Bluff. Leland Stanford, who gained wealth and fame in California, operated a store in Michigan City from 1853 to 1855. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society. Dedicated August 20, 1950
Plaque text: Emigrant Gap The spring of 1845 saw the first covered wagons to surmount the Sierra Nevada Mountains. They left this valley, ascended to the ridge and turned westward to Old Emigrant Gap. The wagons were lowered by ropes to the floor of Bear Valley. Hundreds followed, before, during and after the Gold Rush. This was a hazardous portion of the Overland Emigrant Trail. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society Dedicated June 25, 1950
Plaque text: City of Auburn Gold discovered near here by Claude Chana May 16, 1848. Area first known as "North Fork" or "Wood's Dry Diggings". Settlement given name of Auburn in Fall of 1849. Soon became important mining town, trading post and stage terminal. County seat of Sutter County 1850 and Placer County 1851. Destroyed by fire 1855, 1859 and 1963. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society Dedicated September 23, 1950
Plaque text: Gold Run Founded in 1854 by O. W. Hollenbeck and originally called Mountain Springs. Famed for its hydraulic mines which from 1865 to 1878 shipped $6,125,000.00 in gold. Five large water ditches passed through the town serving the mining companies which had to cease operations in 1882 when state law was passed passed prohibiting hydraulic mining. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Placer County Historical Society. Dedicated June 25, 1950 Plaque addendum text: Base built and plaque remounted by Lord Sholto Douglas Chapter No. 3 E Clampus Vitus June 25, 1984
Site information: On State Hwy 120 (P.M. 30.2), Big Oak Flat While there is a town of Big Oak Flat, nothing remains of the original site that I know of. 37.822687,-120.260653
Plaque text: Big Oak Flat First called Savage Diggins after the man who discovered gold here in 1848, the town was renamed Big Oak Flat about 1850 after the giant oak tree that stood in the center of town, near this spot. The oak, which was about 13 feet in diameter, was undermined in 1869 and burned in 1890, only pieces remained in 1949. Rich placer and lode mines are reported to have yielded $28,000,000 during the town's heyday. Stone buildings erected in 1852 were still standing in 1949. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Arch provided by Boys Service Club Sonora Union High School. Dedicated April 3, 1949
Site information: In island, center of Carter St at intersection with Tuolumne Rd, Tuolumne 37.964359,-120.236137
Plaque text: Tuolumne (Formerly called Summersville) Geographical center of East Belt placer gold rush, 1856-57. First white settlers, the Franklin Summers family, arrived in 1854 and built a log cabin a half mile west of this spot, the geographical center of East Belt Placer Gold Rush from 1856 to 1857. In 1858, James Blakely discovered the first quartz lode half a mile east of here and named it 'Eureka.' The mine became the nucleus of the town of Summersville, which was later called Carters and finally became Tuolumne. Other mining towns lively in gold rush days were Long Gulch, two miles south, and Cherokee, two miles north. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Tuolumne City Progressive Association. Dedicated October 24, 1949
#0408 Site of the First Meeting of Freemasons Held in California
Site information: 728 Montgomery St, San Francisco I don't know if anything remains of this site, considering the fire of 1906. 37.796086, -122.403341
Plaque information: Private plaque has gone missing or has been removed.
OHP description: On November 9, 1849, a charter was granted by the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia for the organization of California Lodge NO. 13, now California Lodge NO. 1 of the Free and Accepted Masons. On November 23, 1848, Levi Stowell was appointed master of the new lodge, and on November 15, 1849, the lodge was formally organized under the charter.
Plaque text: First Court House in Merced County erected 1857 This monument commemorates the seventy-fifth anniversary of the organization of Merced County and is dedicated to the memory of our pioneers by Yosemite Parlor No. 24, N.S.G.W., Merced, May 20, 1930.
#0410 Charter Oak or Election Tree
Plaque information: Private plaque, state plaque is missing
Plaque text: Tulare County Election Tree Under a nearby tree a party commanded by Major James D. Savage, on July 10, 1852, conducted an election by which Tulare County was organized. Woodsville, Site of Wood's Cabin, the first small town settled by white men in Tulare County, and first county seat, was located about one-half mile sough of this marker. This general area, the delta of the Kaweah River, was also known as the "Four Creek Country." Original plaque placed by California Centennials Commission, base furnished by Tulare County Historical Society, dedicated July 10, 1949. New monument placed by Tulare County Historical Society, dedicated February 5, 2011.
State plaque text: Campo Stone Store The pioneer Gaskill brothers of 1868 built a frame store which was raided on December 4, 1875 by border bandits. This fort-like replacement of summer 1855 was bought in 1896 by E. T. Aiken, resold to Klauber Wangenheim, 1889, and operated by Henry Marcus Johnson as the Mountain Commercial Company until 1925. In disrepair, it was bought after 1938 by E. M. Statler, given to San Diego County, and restored, 1943-48, as a museum. Originally registered November 15, 1948. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego County Department of Parks and Recreation the and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, May 3, 1986. Private plaque text: Old Campo Store Dedicated to the Pioneers of San Diego County. Built in 1868 by L.H. and S.E. Gaskill. Historic Stone Store - Post Office, Bank and Stage Station. Scene of Famous Bandit Raid December 5, 1875 Donor - Ellsworth M. Statler. Restored by San Diego County Board of Supervisors 1943-48 California State Historical Association San Diego Historical Society Sons and Daughters of the Golden West May 9, 1948
State plaque text: Julian City March 1870 Following the discovery of gold nearby during the winter of 1869-70, this valley became the commercial and social center of a thriving mining district. Ex-Confederate soldier Drury D. Batley laid out the town on his farmland and named it for his cousin and fellow native of Georgia, Michael S. Julian. By 1906 most mines were unprofitable. Since then the area has become more famous for the variety and quality of its apple crop. Originally registered November 15, 1948. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Julian Chamber of Commerce and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. September 27, 1986. Private plaque text: Julian Historic Gold Mining Town founded by Drury D. Bailey Feb. 1870 Dedicated by Native Sons & Daughters of the Golden West, San Diego Historical Society, San Diego Co. Board of Supervisors, 1948
Site information: S corner of Old Stage Rd and Mtn Rd 12, 8.0 mi S of Fountain Springs Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.811947,-118.844211
Plaque text: Tailholt Tailholt began as a gold mining camp about 1856 during the Kern River gold rush. Gold was obtained from placer and shaft operations. Mining has been carried on intermittently since the time of discovery. During periods of activity there has been a considerable settlement here. The name was changed to White River about 1870. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Tulare County Historical Society. Dedicated May 15, 1949
State plaque text: La Grange French settlers originally established the community of French Bar along the Tuolumne River in 1850. After the destructive floods of 1851-52, citizens of French Bar relocated one mile upstream above the flood plain. Renamed La Grange, the new town prospered as a mining and agricultural community, and served as the county seat of Stanislaus County from 1856 to 1862. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Morada Parlor No. 199, Native Daughters of the Golden West. October 13, 1984 Private plaque text: La Grange This area has seen four phases of mining – placer, tunneling, hydraulic, and dredging. This bucket, one of a chain of 100, holds 12 c.f. and is from one of the worlds largest dredges. The Tuolumne Gold Dredging Co. started operation of the dredge on June 15, 1938 and continued until 1949 when it was abandoned about 3 miles south of here. Other and smaller dredges operated on this river west of La Grange. Dedicated Oct. 29, 1977 Estanislao Chapter No. 58, E Clampus Vitus
Plaque information: No plaque when I visited, only an informational sign. A private plaque has since been installed at the site.
Plaque text: John Remmers Willms, a pioneer settler, was born in Hanover, Germany and came to America at the age of six. When he was 20 years old, he joined the Gold Rush to California along with his friend, John H. Kappelmann, arriving in Sacramento on October 12, 1849. The partners spent time in the southern mines, engaged in the hotel and butcher business in Buena Vista, and along with John Dent, brother-in-law of President Ulysses S. Grant, conducted a trading post on the Stanislaus River near Knights Ferry. Willms and Kappelmann also built the Table Mountain Water Company with the water being used for mining in the Buena Vista gravel mines. In 1852 the partners settled on the old Willms homestead, buying up claims from surrounding settlers and began raising horses for the mines in Virginia City and Bodie. The "KW" brand was the first brand registered in Tuolumne County in April 1852. In 1867 Willms married Elizabeth Kappelmann, his partner's sister, who became the mother of seven children, John Henry, Etta, Fred, Clara, Arthur, Walter, and Camilla. After Kappelmann's death in 1881, Willms went into the cattle business and increased the ranch holdings to over 10,000 acres. The ranch house was built in 1892. The Willms Land and Cattle Company was incorporated in 1909 and operated until World War II when the corporation was dissolved with each partner managing their own land. The majority of the original ranch is still owned by the Willms descendants and has been in continuous operation for the past 163 years. It is a member of the California Agricultural Heritage Club and is California State Historical Landmark #415.
OHP description: Arriving in California October 12, 1849, John R. Willms and John H. Kappelmann engaged in the hotel and butcher businesses in Buena Vista, in what is now Stanislaus County. They bought up mining claims and settler's claims until, by 1852, they had a tract of 3,600 acres. The 'KW' brand was the first in Tuolumne County in 1852. After the death of Kappelmann, Willms carried on alone, and the ranch has been owned by the Willms family ever since.
Plaque information: Private plaque located at original site. No plaque at the relocated home.
Plaque text: Site of Edwin Markham Home Where the poet lived 1869-1889. It now stands at the rear. Preserved by Poet Laureate Bland, Markham Landmark Assoc., and Associated Students of San Jose State College. Placed by the Edwin Markham Poetry Society 1937
OHP description: Markham was born at Oregon City April 23, 1852 and later moved to a cattle ranch near Suisun. Later he and his mother moved to San Jose, and Markham entered the State Normal School, from which he graduated in 1872. Markham lived and taught school in many places but made this home his main residence, and it was here that he wrote The Man with the Hoe.
#0417 First Normal School in California (San Jose State College)
Site information: San Jose State University, located on Tower Hall in Washington Square, San Jose 37.335191,-121.883474
Plaque text: Founded as “Minns’ Evening Normal School” in 1857, the school became the State Normal School by act of the state legislature on May 2, 1862. In 1870 the state legislature chose Washington Square as a permanent location. Destroyed by fire on February 11, 1880, and heavily damaged by the April 18, 1906 earthquake, the school was rebuilt after each disaster to remain California’s first public institution of higher learning. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Sourisseau Academy, San Jose State University Alumni, and Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E Clampus Vitus. April 24, 1982.
Site information: While there is a community of Empire today, nothing historical remains of the original Empire City, that I know of. The original site was on the Tuolumne River, in the vicinity due S of Empire today. 37.634940,-120.902118
Santa Fe plaque text: Empire City 1 mile south of this spot is the site of Empire City. Founded 1850 by John G. Marvin . Head of navigation on the Tuolumne River, military supply depot and 2nd county seat of Stanislaus County. Destroyed by flood in 1861 – 62. Dedicated Oct. 28, 1961 Estanislao Chapter No. 58 E. Clampus Vitus Park plaque text: Empire City Two miles south of this spot was the site of “Empire City,” located on the south bank of the river. Founded in 1850 by John C. Marvin. The town was head of navigation on the Tuolumne River. It was a military supply depot for Forts Miller and Tahone. Elected the second Stanislaus County Seat on October 21, 1854. Three stores, one three story hotel, two boarding houses, a blacksmith shop, church and a school house were present. Vessels called “Petite Steamers” like the Tulare, Enterprise, Empire City, and the Hartlett brought passengers and supplies. This was a major shipping point for the extensive grain crops of the area. The town was destroyed by flood in 1861-62. I.N. “Jack” Brotherton – Nobel Grand Humbug Estanislao Chapter 58 E. Clampus Vitus Originally Dedicated, October 28, 1961
Site information: Vista point at N approach to Don Pedro Bridge, State Hwy 120 (P.M. 19.4), 3.5 mi SE of Chinese Camp Nothing remains of this site, as it is underwater. 37.844603,-120.382212
Plaque text: Jacksonville Near this site stood the historic town of Jacksonville, now inundated by the waters of Don Pedro Reservoir. The town was settled by Julian Smart, who planted the first garden and orchard in the spring of 1849, and named for Colonel A. M. Jackson. In 1850 it was the principal river town in the area and the center for thousands of miners working the rich bed of the Tuolumne River. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Golden Chain Council of the Mother Lode and the 120 Highway Association. November 19, 1971.
Site information: NW and NE corner of Soulsbyville Rd and Community Dr, Soulsbyville 37.984959,-120.263737
Plaque information: Two private plaques
First plaque text: Soulsbyville The first community in Tuolumne County to be founded (1855) entirely upon the operation of a lode mine. Site of the famous Soulsby Mine (discovered by Benjamin Soulsby) which produced over $6,500,00 in 1900. The first hard rock miners who worked mine were from Cornwall, England. First group of 499 Cornishmen arriving in 1858. Erected by citizens of Soulsbyville. Tuolumne County Gold Centennial Celebration Committee. Dedicated December 11, 1950. Second plaque text: Soulsbyville Ben Soulsby first settled here in 1851. His son, young Ben, when age 12, discovered the first gold in the area by accident. One evening, while walking the family cow home, he saw some gold, told his father who, upon investigation, found a rich vein of ore near the surface of the ground. Young Ben was much excited and wanted to stake a claim at once. However since he was too young his father took it up for him. This mine was called the Soulsby Mine. People settled here making a large camp which was later called Soulsbyville. The mine, one of the first hard-rock mines in Tuolumne Co., was worked exclusively by Cornish miners. Between 60 and 70 "Cousin Jacks" as they were known, were employed here. Veins of gold bearing ore ran 12' wide to a depth of 650' requiring the operation of 2 Ingersoll and 2 Darlington drills along with a 15 stamp mill. By May, 1877 the town had 2 general stores, a meat market, school, church, 3 booming saloons and several boarding houses. Credo Quia Absurdum - Dedicated May 26, 1986. Matuca Chapter no. 1849. E Clampus Vitus
Site information: Intersection where Ridge Road meets Mountain House Road and becomes Pliocene Ridge Road 39.471414,-120.873713
Plaque text: Pioneer Emigrant Trail Henness Pass Road The main emigrant trail leading from Virginia City, Nevada to Marysville, California, traveled by the pioneers as early as 1849. Tablet placed by Sierra Parlor No. 268, Native Daughters of the Golden West. Dedicated August 12, 1941.
Site information: On State Hwy 108 (P.M. 14.5) at Sugar Pine cutoff, Sugar Pine Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.061164,-120.199513
Plaque text: Sonora Pass - Mono Road Toll gate, fine hotel, and stables near this spot in the 1850's. Jedediah Smith reputed to have been the first white man to cross over or near Sonora Pass, 1827. Portion of the road was built by Tuolumne County Water Co., 1852. Surveyed to Bridgeport, Mono County, 1860. Completed 1864 when six horse team took three weeks for round trip, Sonora to Bridgeport. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Sonora Lions Club. Dedicated December 11, 1949.
Plaque text: Chinese Camp Reportedly founded about 1849 by a group of Englishmen who employed Chinese as miners, Chinese Camp was headquarters for stagelines in early 1850s and for several California Chinese mining companies. Much surface gold was found on hills and flats. The first Chinese tong war in the state was fought near here between the Sam Yap and Yan Woo Tongs. Stone and brick post office, built in 1854, is still in use. The St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, built in 1855, was restored in 1949, its first pastor was Father Henry Aleric. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Tuolumne County Council No. 2165, Knights of Columbus. Dedicated June 19, 1949.
Site information: 22041 Sawmill Flat Rd, 2 mi SE of Columbia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.022874,-120.379774
Plaque text: Sawmill Flat Name derived from two sawmills erected here to supply mining timbers early 1850’s. Population at one time 1000. Rich in pocket gold in heyday. Mining camp of Mexican woman, Doña Elisa Martinez, at north end of flat, reported to have been hideout of famous bandit, Joaquin Murieta. Site of story, “The Battle of Sawmill Flat.” Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base provided by Odd Fellows and Rebekahs of Tuolumne County. Dedicated October 2, 1949
#0425 La Cañada de los Coches Rancho
Plaque text: La Cañada de los Coches Rancho Commemorating Cañada de Los Coches Rancho, smallest Mexican grant in Calif. Granted in 1843 to Apolinaria Lorenzana by Governor Manuel Micheltorena. Site of old grist mill. Dedicated Aug. 29, 1948 by Cuyamaca Parlor Native Sons of the Golden West
#0426 Site of Stone and Kelsey Home
Site information: Intersection of Main St and Bell Hill Rd, Kelseyville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.97838,-122.843424
Plaque text: Site of First Adobe Home, Lake County Built by Charles Stone and Andy Kelsey on land purchased from Salvador Vallejo. Constructed by forced Indian labor causing such resentment and culminating in murder by Indians of both Stone and Kelsey in the Fall of 1849. Their remains are beneath this monument. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by the County of Lake. Dedicated May 30, 1950.
Site information: Site is hill at the end of Redbud Lane 39.148426, -122.895613
Plaque information: State plaque at intersection of State Hwy 20 and Reclamation Rd, 1.7 mi SE of Upper Lake 39.148914,-122.887759
Plaque text: Bloody Island Bo-No-Po-Ti One-fourth mile west is the island called Bo-no-po-ti (Old Island), now Bloody Island. It was a place for native gatherings until May 15, 1850. On that date, a regiment of the 1st Dragoons of the U.S. Cavalry, commanded by Capt. Nathaniel Lyon and Lt. J.W. Davidson, massacred nearly the entire native population of the island. Most were women and children. This act was in reprisal for the killing of Andrew Kelsey and Charles Stone who had long enslaved, brutalized, and starved indigenous people in the area. The island, now a hill surrounded by reclaimed land, remains a sacred testament to this sacrifice of innocents. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Lucy Moore Foundation, California Department of Transportation, and United States Forest Service, May 15, 2005.
OHP description: This sulphur mine also became one of the most noted quicksilver producers in world. First worked for sulphur in 1865, in four years it produced a total of 2,000,000 pounds - reopened and developed for quicksilver in 1873, it is credited with total output of 92,400 flasks, and was an important producer in World Wars I and II.
Plaque text: Lower Lake Stone Jail Built in 1876 at the height of the quicksilver mining boom, the Lower Lake stone jail was a response to rapid town growth and the urgent need for civil order. Stephen Nicolai, one of the first stone masons in Lower Lake, built the jail from local materials along with the help of Theodore and John Copsey. The jail is one of the smallest in the United States. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the ancient and honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, Yerba Buena Chapter No. 1, October 2, 1982.
OHP description: This jail, claimed to be the smallest in the United States, was erected in 1876 of stone locally quarried and reinforced with iron. During the stirring days of the first quicksilver operations of the Sulphur Bank Mine, lasting from 1873 to 1883, obvious need for a jail led to its construction.
Plaque information: No plaque. I have heard the former state plaque has been removed by the owners of the site.
OHP description: Fort Bidwell, named for John Bidwell, was established in 1865. The fort, which operated until 1893, was one of the last early military posts north of Benicia to be abandoned. From 1898 to 1930, the fort served as a non-reservation boarding school for Indians.
Plaque text: Jamestown (Also called Jimtown) Known as gateway of Mother Lode and to southern mines, gold first discovered in Tuolumne County west of this point at Woods Creek by James Woods shortly before town was founded by Col. George James, August 8, 1848. Large quantities of gold recovered from streambeds and gulches during “Gold Rush.” Surrounded by famous mines from which millions were extracted in later years. First mercantile business in Southern mines said to have been in Butterfield Building, built in 1850, still standing (1948). Tablet placed by California Centinal Commission and base provided by Jamestown Promotion Club. August 8, 1948.
Site information: At intersection of Springfield and Horseshoe Bend Rds, 1.1 mi SW of Columbia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.021755,-120.412739
Plaque text Springfield Springfield received name from abundant springs gushing from limestone boulders. Town with its stores, shops and hotel, built around plaza. Once boasted 2,000 inhabitants. Believed founded by Donna Josefa Valmesada, Mexican woman of means with reputation for aiding Americans in War with Mexico. During heyday, 150 miners carts could be seen on road, hauling gold-bearing dirt to Springfield springs for washing. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee and Columbia Parlor No. 258, Native Sons of the Golden West, July 25, 1948.
#0433 First Site of El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe
Site information: Front parking lot planter, City Hall, 151 W Mission St, San Jose Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.350591,-121.903212
Plaque text: First Site of El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe Within a year after the opening of the first overland route from Mexico to Alta California, Governor Filipe de Neve authorized the establishment of the first civil settlement in the state on lands including and surrounding the present Civic Center. Lieutenant Jose Joaquin Moraga, with 14 settlers and their families arrived in the Santa Clara Valley to found El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe on November 29, 1777. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Jose Historic Landmarks Commission, November 29, 1977.
#0434 Site of "City Gardens" - Nursery of Louis Pellier
Site information: 100 block of W St James St, San Jose Nothing remains of the original site, Pellier Park was opened in 2023 at the site. 37.337598,-121.896206
Plaque information: State Plaque
Plaque text: Pellier, native of France, and founder of California's prune industry, came to California in 1849. In October 1850 he established a nursery called "City Gardens" on this site. Here, aided by his brothers Pierre and Jean, he introduced the French prune "la petite d'Agen" during the winter of 1856-57. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Jose Historic Landmarks Commission, November 29, 1977.
Site information: Located in park, SE corner of junction of Hwys 9 and 85, Saratoga 37.258832,-122.031961
Plaque text: Saratoga (Formerly Toll Gate, McCartysville, Bank Mills) Anza exploring party passed through the Saratoga area March 25, 1776. Lumbering in the mountains, which began 1847 and continued many years, brought the first settlers 1850. Among other industries established were lime quarry 1850s, grist mill 1854, tannery 1863, paper mill 1868, and pasteboard mill 1870. Pacific Congress Springs, popular resort, 1866–1942. Pioneered in fruit industry. Blossom Festivals began in 1900. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission, Arch erected by Saratoga citizens. Dedicated March 25, 1950
Site information: In front of Ripon Historical Society, 430 W Main, Ripon The site is 6 miles from the plaque site, but nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 37.739273,-121.128077
Plaque text: New Hope -1846- First Wheat Approximately six miles west of this spot, 20 Mormon pioneers from the ship Brooklyn founded the first known agricultural colony in San Joaquin Valley, planting the first wheat and crops that they irrigated by the pole and bucket method. They erected three log houses and operated a sawmill and a ferry across Stanislaus. Their settlement later became known as Stanislaus City. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission Base furnished by Alameda County Camps, Daughters Utah Pioneers Dedicated October 22, 1949
#0437 First Landing Place of Sailing Launch Comet
Site information: Outside entrance to Mossdale County Park, Manthey Rd 37.787338,-121.305171
Plaque text: The Comet - 1846 - First Sail Launch First known sail launch to ascend San Joaquin River from San Francisco landed here autumn 1846. Carried 20 Mormon pioneers who founded New Hope agricultural project on the Stanislaus. Yoke of oxen and span of mules driven from Marsh’s Landing (Antioch) by two men who followed crude map drawn by Merritt the trapper. Two years later Doak and Bonsell operated here the first ferry on the San Joaquin River. Tablet placed by The California Centennials Commission. Based furnished by Alameda County Camps, Daughters Utah Pioneers. October 22, 1949. Rededicated July 27, 1989, by Camps of Daughters of Utah Pioneers, San Joaquin & Stanislaus Counties.
Site information: Vista area on Parrott's Ferry Rd, Calaveras side of Columbia-Vallecito Highway Bridge over Stanislaus River, 5 mi NW of Columbia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.039519,-120.456453
Plaque text: Parrott's Ferry Site of ferry crossing established 1860 by Thomas H. Parrott connecting mining towns of Tuttletown and Vallecito. Ferry in operation until 1903 when first bridge built. Ferry boat of flat bottom wooden construction propelled on heavy cables. Cable anchorage in large boulder Calaveras side of river still visible (1949) at low water, sandbag dam built to form small lake. Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base provided by Aronos Research Club of Sonora. Dedicated October 2, 1949.
#0439 Site of Grist Mill Built by Jared Dixon Sheldon
Site information: Meiss Rd and Hwy 16, 100 ft W of Sloughhouse Inn Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.496450,-121.197369
Plaque text: Sheldon Grist Mill Site of grist mill built by Jared Dixon (Joaquin) Sheldon 1846-47 on Omochumnes Rancho, granted to him by Mexican government in 1843. Sheldon born Vermont January 8, 1813, came to California 1832. Sheldon shot July 11, 1851, by miners in quarrel over dam he had built which flooded miners' claims. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Liberty Parlor No. 213 Native Daughters of the Golden West and Elk Grove Parlor No. 41 Native Sons of the Golden West. Dedicated May 8, 1949. Plaque replaced by Liberty Parlor No. 213 Native Daughters of the Golden West, September 26, 1997.
#0440 Alameda Terminal of the First Transcontinental Railroad
Site information: On W Mall Squre, between Lexington and Saratoga St, Alameda Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.786779,-122.30292
Plaque information: There is a private plaque at the site location above. There is also a state plaque located at the NW corner of Lincoln and Webster Sts, Alameda. 37.77535,-122.276891
State plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad On September 6, 1869 first transcontinental railroad train linking two great oceans, and consisting of twelve cars and three locomotives passed here on way to a wharf terminal west of here, a location now covered by lagoon for take-off trans-pacific planes, and within confines, present U.S. Naval Air Station. Original celebration held near this spot. Erected by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with the Alameda Historical Society. Dedicated 1951. Private plaque text: This plaque marks the terminus of the First Transcontinental Passenger train that started in New York City and terminated at Alameda Point Pier On September 6, 1869. Erected by the U.S. Naval Air Station, Alameda in cooperation with the Alameda Historical Society Dedicated Aug. 22, 1953. This railroad historical marker sponsored by teh Naval Air Station Association, Alameda, California, 1952
OHP description: With the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 authorizing construction of a railroad and telegraph line, the first concentration of activity was east of Sacramento. Subsequently the line was opened from Sacramento to San Jose. During June 1869 construction was started near Niles, and by August a temporary connection had been made at San Leandro with the San Francisco and Alameda Railroad. On September 6, 1869, the first Central Pacific train reached San Francisco Bay at Alameda.
Site information: On State Hwy 190 (P.M. 85.9), Stovepipe Wells Village, Death Valley National Park Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.606745,-117.146155
Plaque text: Burned Wagons Point Near this monument, the Jayhawker group of Death Valley '49ers, gold seekers from the Middle West who entered Death Valley in 1849 seeking a short route to the mines of central California, burned their wagons, dried the meat of some oxen and, with surviving animals, struggled westward on foot. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Death Valley 49'ers, Inc. Dedicated December 3, 1949.
Plaque text: Death Valley 49ers Gateway Through this natural gateway the Death Valley Forty-niners. More than one hundred emigrants from the middle west seeking a shortcut to gold fields of central California, entered Death Valley in December, 1849. All suffered from thirst and starvation. Two contingents went southwest from here, the others proceeded northward seeking an escape from region. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Death Valley 49ers, Inc. Dedicated December 3, 1949
Site information: Trona Wildrose Rd at Valley Wells Rd, 5.5 mi NE of Trona Nothing remains at this site, as far as I know. 35.82947,-117.338362
Plaque text: Valley Wells In this area, several groups of midwestern emigrants, who had escaped from hazards and privations in Death Valley in 1849 sought to secure water from Searles Lake. They turned northward and westward in despair when they discovered its salty nature, and with great difficulty crossed the Argus and other mountains to reach settlements of Central and Southern California. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Death Valley 49ers, Inc. Dedicated December 3, 1949.
Site information: From State Hwy 190 (P.M. 111.8), go approx 16 mi S of intersection of Badwater Rd and Westside Rd, on Westside Rd, Death Valley National Park This is one of the more remote plaques. Westside Rd is all dirt. Nothing remains at the site, as far as I know. 36.16342,-116.863332
Plaque text: Bennett's Long Camp Near this spot the Bennett-Arcane contingent of the Death Valley forty-niners, emigrants from the Middle West seeking a shortcut to California gold fields, were stranded for a month and almost perished from starvation. William Lewis Manley and John Rogers, young members of the party, made a heroic journey on foot to San Fernando and, returning with supplies, led the party to the safety of San Francisquito Rancho near Newhall. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Death Valley 49ers, Inc. Dedicated December 3, 1949.
Site information: On Confidence-Tuolumne City Rd (P.M. 8.5), 2 mi N of Tuolumne City Cherokee Cemetery is only thing remaining of original town that I know of. 37.977333, -120.246890
Plaque information: Until recently, there was a plaque at: 37.979867,-120.248063 Plaque has been moved or otherwise went missing. Entire base is removed.
OHP description: Gold was discovered here in 1853 by the Scott brothers, descendants of Cherokee Indians. Scars of placer 'diggins' in every little arroyo in Cherokee Valley, healed over by Mother Nature, were later replaced by a quartz mine. Present-day productive farms in this area were once rich placer grounds.
Plaque text: Groveland Formerly called "First Garrote" because of the hanging of a Mexican for stealing a horse, Groveland was built in 1849 as shown by dated adobe brick taken from a partition, adobe buildings were still standing in 1949. Gold was discovered here in 1849, and thousands of dollars in placer gold were taken from mines on Garrote Creek, Big Creek, and other diggings. Deer Flat, Noisy Flat and The Rancheria well known nearby places in heyday. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Big Oak Flat Highway 120 Association. Dedicated November 27, 1949.
Site information: 1481 Saratoga Ave, San Jose Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.295675,-121.987806
Plaque text: Gubserville Named after Frank Gubser, a German immigrant and barber, Gubserville was an important stage, mail and teamster stop on the road between San Jose and Saratoga. Gubser served as the village's first and only postmaster, beginning July 5, 1882. Gubserville ceased to exist officially when the post office was discontinued on April 15, 1897. Originally registered November 2, 1949. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Alan R. & David R. Pinn & Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E. Clampus Vitus. April 19, 1986
Site information: Intersection of Old Santa Cruz Hwy (P.M. 3.57) and Mountain Charlie Rd, 1.2 mi SE of Holy City Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.148162,-121.974423
Plaque text: Patchen “Mountain Charley” McKiernan, one of the earliest residents of the Santa Crux Mountains, settled near here in 1850. John Martin Schultheis and his wife homesteaded land about a mile from here in 1852. Their home still standing (1950). The Patchen Post Office, named for a famous race horse, was located in this vicinity, 1872-1920’s. Tablet placed by California Centennial Commission. Base furnished by Los Gatos Lions Club. May 20, 1950. Restored by Los Gatos Chapter DAR 1968
Plaque text: Glenwood Historic town founded by Charles C. Martin, who came around Horn in 1847, and his wife, Hannah Carver Martin, who crossed the Isthmus. First homesteaded area in 1851 and operated toll-gate and station for stage coaches crossing mountains. Later Martin developed lumber mill, winery, store, and Glenwood Resort Hotel. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Santa Cruz Parlor No. 26, Native Daughters, Santa Cruz Parlor No. 90, Native Sons, and descendants Martin Family. Dedicated June 22, 1950
Site information: 18174 Hidden Valley Rd, Hidden Valley Lake Site located in gated community. Visitors may tour on designated dates. 38.808248,-122.569907
Plaque information: State plaque at NE corner Hwy 29 and Hidden Valley Rd, 5.3 mi N of Middletown. 38.809508,-122.572713
Plaque text: Stone House Oldest building in Lake County, the Stone House was erected of stone in 1853-54 by Robert Sterling, whose wife was first white woman in Coyote Valley. Rebuilt in 1894. Headquarters of the Guenoc land grant and the first store in the valley. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County of Lake. Dedicated May 30, 1950
Site information: 616 S Ramona St, San Gabriel Site is privately owned and not accessible. 34.094416,-118.107642
Plaque text: Ortega-Vigare Adobe Erected during mission days, 1792-1805. Second oldest adobe in this region. Originally 'L'-shaped, it is now only half its original size. In 1859, it became the property of Don Jean Vigare. In early 1860’s became San Gabriel's first bakery, and was separated from the mission's lime orchard by a high cactus wall. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with San Gabriel Valley Parlors N.S.G.W. No. 291 - N.D.G.W. No 281 Dedicated March 26, 1950
Site information: The actual site of Mule Hill is this location: 33.063924,-117.060492 There isn't really anything there, but one can hike to the spot. The hill is viewable from the state plaque from a distance.
State Plaque text: Mule Hill On December 7, 1846, the day following the Battle of San Pasqual fought five miles east of here, General Stephen Kearny's command, on its way to San Diego, was again attacked by Californians. The Americans counterattacked and occupied this hill until December 11. Short of food, they ate mule meat and named the place 'Mule Hill.' Marker placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by San Diego County Historical Markers Committee. Dedicated September 3, 1950. Private Plaque text: Mule Hill Standoff On December 6, 1846, California's bloodiest battle of the Mexican War took place at San Pasqual five miles east of here. On December 7, the American soldiers, sailors and volunteers under the command of Brigadier General Stephen Watts Kearny, were attacked from the rear by Mexican forces 250 yards northwest of this location. This compelled the Americans to withdraw to higher ground for cover, but fire still came from above. The Americans were able to drive their enemy from the hill directly in front of you, but for the next four days they were besieged by the valiant Mexican forces. The Mexican forces recruited for the defense of their homeland were led by Captain Andres Pico, younger brother of Pio Pico, a former Governor of California. The forces were primarily comprised of Californios, residents of California at that time who descended from Mexican and Spanish colonialists. These men, mostly ranchers and vaqueros, were excellent horsemen and very adept with their primary weapon, an 8-foot lance. The Mexican forces formed a cordon around the Americans on the hill. The Americans were short of food and resorted to eating their mules, hence the name "Mule Hill" for this site. Under the protection of two small cannons, the men dug shallow wells for water at the base of the hill near the road behind you. An exchange of one prisoner from each side took place. The exchanged American informed Kearny that no help was coming from San Diego. Navy Lieutenant Edward Beale volunteered to sneak through the Mexican lines to seek help from San Diego, and he asked that army scout Kit Carson go with him. On December 8, after the sun had set, Beale, Carson and a Native American (identity unknown to us) sneaked through three lines of Mexican sentries. In doing so they lost their footwear, and their feet were soon cut and sore from walking on sharp rocks and cactus. Nearing San Diego, they separated to better insure that one would get through any Mexican forces in that area. The Native American arrived in San Diego first, followed by Beale and then Carson. On December 9, with little food, water or supplies and with a number of wounded men, General Kearny made the decision to fight his way to San Diego. He ordered his troops to burn all excess baggage, including weapons and supplies. On December 10, Sergeant John Cox died and was buried at Mule Hill. Later his body was disinterred and reburied at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in a mass grave along with his comrades who had fallen at San Pasqual. Dr. John Griffen reported that all but two of the wounded were able to ride and Kearny decided to march out the next day. On December 11, in response to a sentry's early morning challenge, a reply came back in English. A relief column of 100 sailors and 80 marines, sent by Commodore Robert Stockton, had arrived. The Mexican force, now outnumbered, withdrew. Later that morning the Americans left Mule Hill and marched to what is now Old Town, San Diego, thus competing a 2,000 mile march from Fort Levenworth, Kansas.
#0453 Lucas, Turner & Co. Bank (Sherman's Bank)
Site information: NE corner of Montgomery and Jackson, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.796500,-122.403409
Plaque text: Site of the Bank of Lucas, Turner & Co. (Sherman's Bank) William Tecumseh Sherman established the branch bank of Lucas, Turner & Co. in San Francisco in 1853. He settled the firm in their own building on the northeast corner of Jackson and Montgomery Streets in the spring of 1854. Sherman successfully carried the bank through the financial crisis of 1855, and remained until it discontinued business in 1857. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission with the cooperation of the Society of California Pioneers. Dedicated January 17, 1950.
Site information: SW corner of Mission and Duboce Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.769826,-122.420292
Plaque text: Site of Woodward's Gardens The Gardens once occupied the block bounded by Mission, Duboce, Valencia, and 14th Streets, with the main entrance on Mission Street. R. B. Woodward opened his gardens to the public in 1866 as an amusement park catering to all tastes. It was San Francisco's most popular resort until it closed in 1892. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission with the cooperation of the Society of California Pioneers. Dedicated December 15, 1947.
#0455 Don Fernando Pacheco Adobe
Site information: 3119 Grant St, Concord Site is on private land. Access limited to operating hours. 37.996295,-122.043564
Plaque information: Private plaque. There once was a state plaque at the corner of Grant and Solano, but it is gone.
Plaque text: Don Fernando Pacheco Adobe Erected 1844, Restored 1941 by Contra Costa Horsemans Association
OHP description: One-quarter mile north of this spot is the site of the adobe house constructed in 1843 by Don Fernando Pacheco. Reconstructed in 1941, it is preserved as a memento of the historic past of Contra Costa County.
Site information: 4270 Mother Lode Dr, Shingle Springs Nothing remains of the campsite, as far as I know. 38.665284,-120.926852
Plaque text: Camp Site of Boston-Newton Party On this site, the Boston-Newton Joint Stock Association encamped here on September 26, 1849. The company left Boston April 16 and arrived at Sutter's Fort September 27, after a remarkable journey across the continent. A rich store of written records preserved by these pioneers has left for posterity a fascinating picture of the gold rush. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by descendants of Boston-Newton party. Dedicated June 4, 1950.
Plaque text: Indian Wells Indian water hole on Joseph R. Walker trail of 1834 where Manly-Jayhawker parties of 1849 found their first water after five days of travel from Argus Range. During 1860's was site of stage and freight station from Los Angeles to Coso and Cerro Gordo mines. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Kern County Historical Sociery. Dedicated July 9, 1950.
Plaque text: Forbes Flour Mill This is all that remains of the four-story stone flour mill built in 1854 by James Alexander Forbes. The town that grew around this building was first called Forbes Mill, then Forbestown, and finally Los Gatos. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Los Gatos Lions Club. Dedicated June 10, 1950
#0459 Site of Brick Building of the Firm of Mellus and Howard
Site information: 555 Montgomery at Clay, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~37.794576,-122.403246
OHP description: In the Mellus and Howard Warehouse, erected on this site in 1848, the Society of California Pioneers, oldest historical society in the state, was organized August 31, 1850 to collect and preserve the history of California. W. D. M. Howard was its first president.
Plaque text: Second Garrote A sizable settlement was established at this rich placer location in 1849 by miners spreading east from Big Oak Flat and Groveland. The famous hangman's tree, part of which still stands (1950), is reported to have been instrumental in the death of a number of law-breakers during the heyday of this locality, hence its name. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base provided by Charles G. Hall Pst No. 3668 V.F.W. Dedicated September 17, 1950.
#0461 Site of California's First State Capitol
Site information: City Park Plaza, 100 block, S Market St, San Jose Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.332816,-121.889815
Plaque text: Directly opposite this tablet was located the first State Capitol Building, in which California's first Legislature assembled in December 1849. San Jose was the seat of government from 1849 to 1851. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West. 1923
#0462 Site of First Jewish Religious Services in San Francisco
Site information: 735 Montgomery between Washington and Jackson, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.796158,-122.403584
Plaque text: First Jewish Religious Services In a second floor room in a store that once stood on this location, forty pioneers of the Jewish faith gathered on Yom Kippur (5610), September 26, 1849, and participated in the first Jewish religious services in San Francisco. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission with the cooperation of the Society of California Pioneers. Dedicated September 6, 1950.
Plaque information: State plaque has been replaced multiple times, but was intact when I visited.
Plaque text: Ophir Founded in 1849 as 'The Spanish Corral,' Ophir recieved its Biblical name in 1850 becasue of its rich placers. The most populous town in Placer County in 1852, polling 500 votes, Ophir was almost totally destroyed by fire in July 1853. Later became the center of quartz mining in this county. Dedicated August 30, 1950
Site information: E side of Prairie City Rd, 500 ft N of State Hwy 50 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.644458,-121.157609
Plaque information: State plaque at site described above. Private plaque about Prairie City at Mormon Island Cemetery (see #569).
State plaque text: Prairie City Site of Prairie City, mining town and center of trade in California's gold rush days. In July 1853, at the height of its prosperity, Prairie City included 15 stores and 10 boarding houses and hotels, two stage lines operated daily. A quartz mill that cost $50,000 to build operated here in the 1850s. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by Ferm Parlor No. 123 Native Daughters of the Golden West and Granite Parlor No. 83, Native Sons of the Golden West. Dedicated November 5, 1950. Private plaque text: Prairie City Cemetery The birth of Prairie City, Sacramento County, was announced in the pages of The Sacramento Daily Union newspaper in June of 1853. Located 21 miles from the City of Sacramento, it was approximately 2 miles south of Negro Bar, now known as Folsom. By that month, 40 frame and canvas houses had been erected and a water ditch for mining purposes was being constructed by the Natoma Water and Mining Company. By July 4th, the town had 1500 inhabitants, including 15 families with women and children. Shortly thereafter, a mining district was formed to establish the “rules” for the miners, and later the area was designated as an election precinct. Placer deposits began to diminish in 1854 and many of the miners and their families began to move away. Still, others stayed as they had established their homes and families in that vicinity. The U.S. Post Office closed its doors in early March 1866. By the mid-1870s, little of the original town remained, though the school district continued until about the mid-1880s. As late as 1901, the abandoned townsite was still referred to as Prairie City, though few remained there. In Memoriam Here lie the remains of twelve souls discovered during the construction of the Prairie City Road and Highway 50 interchange in May of 1997. They were relocated to this spot by the California Department of Transportation with the cooperation of The County of El Dorado. Through their efforts, with the assistance of the Folsom Historical Society and El Dorado County Pioneer Cemetery Commission, these twelve deceased may now rest in peace forever. Erected by the California Department of Transportation. For further information on known and possible interments, please visit the Folsom History Museum.
#0465 Old Mining Camp of Brownsville
Site information: Pennsylvania Gulch Rd, 0.9 mi SW of Murphys Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.128735,-120.442096
Plaque text: Site of Brownsville A thriving mining camp on rich Pennsylvania Gulch in the 1850s and 1860s. Named for Alfred Brown, former owner of Table Mountain Ranch. Laws of the Brownsville mining district provided that each miner could own one wet and one dry claim, not to exceed 150 square feet. California State Park Commission. Monument base erected by Chispa Parlor No. 139 of NSGW and Ruby Parlor No. 46 of NDGW. Dedicated July 19, 1953.
#0466 The Peter L. Traver Building
Plaque text: Peter L. Traver Building Constructed by Peter L. Traver in 1856. Oldest stone building in Murphys. Iron shutters and sand on the roof protected it from fires of 1859, 1874, and 1893. It served as general store, a Wells Fargo office, and later, garage. Monument erected by Chispa Parlor No. 139 of NSGW and Ruby Parlor No. 46 of NDGW. Dedicated July 19, 1953.
#0467 St. Helena Toll Road and Bull Trail
Plaque text: Old Bull Trail and St. Helena Toll Road The Old Bull Trail Road ran from Napa Valley to Middletown. It was built by volunteers in the 1850’s. A number of grades were 35 percent. It was an official road in 1861 and abandoned in 1868. St. Helena Toll Road also ran from same points. Was completed in 1868. The grades ran to 12 percent. State of California purchased from John Lawley heirs in 1925. Tablet placed by California Centennials Commission. Base furnished by County of Lake. Dedicated May 30, 1950.
Site information: On Michigan Bar Rd, just N of State Hwy 16 Actual site on Consumnes River, about 1.1 mi north of plaque on Michigan Bar Rd. Nothing historic remains at the site, as far as I know. 38.486197,-121.052951
Plaque text: Gold Mining and Michigan Bar Michigan Bar Gold was discovered on the Cosumnes River in 1849 by two men from Michigan in the vicinity of the historic Nisenan settlement of Palamul. In the 1850s the town of Michigan Bar was the largest in Cosumnes Township, with as many as 1500 people. By 1800 the town had declined but still retained its post office, Wells Fargo office, and important pottery works. Little remained by the 20th century and much of the town was destroyed by hydraulic mining and dredging. The Michigan Bar School was in use until the 1940s. This plaque placed by the California Department of Transportation (August 2001) The Michigan Bar Mining District The Michigan Bar Mining District covered a vast area roughly between the towns of Michigan Bar and Sloughhouse. The district's placer gold deposits were mined extensively between 1849 and 1900, primarily by hydraulic and ground sluicing techniques. Dredging was another successful technique and extended the district's mining life into the 1950s. Total gold production in this district has been estimated at over 1,500,000 ounces. Placer mining followed the typical sequence of starting with easily reached river deposits. Once those deposits were exhausted, miners turned to nearby gulches but had to haul their dirt to the rivers for processing. The construction of ditches made it possible to work deposits far from water sources and the first in the Michigan Bar area was completed in 1851. The Prairie Ditch, still visible near here, was completed in 1858, and signaled the beginning of hydraulic mining in the area. Miners and their families were a diverse group from the United States and Canada, Central and South America, Europe, Asia and the Pacific Islands. Native Americans continued to live in the vicinity for some years after the discovery of gold led to the loss of their homelands. Some no doubt worked for miners and ranchers in the Michigan Bar District. Several African American mining families also lived in Michigan Bar for many years. This 1860s photograph of hydraulic mining in the Michigan Bar Mining District is presented courtesy of the California Department of Mines and Geology. If you look up from the photograph you'll see a remnant hydraulic scarp not unlike the one depicted. The power of the pressurized water against the hillsides, combined with additional water arriving from miles away through ditch systems, made it much easier to break down the soils and process them for the gold they contained. But the technique also crated tons of debris, much of which made its way into the river system, depositing silt and flooding croplands. Only after a major lawsuit filed by Sacramento and San Joaquin valley farmers was California hydraulic mining curtailed in 1884.
OHP description: Now practically obliterated by hydraulic and dredging operations, the booming town of Michigan Bar once contained 1,500 population. Gold was discovered here in 1849 by citizens of Michigan, after whom the settlement was named. Pottery works, once largest in the state, were located here, and town contained a post office and Wells Fargo agency.
#0469 Site of Center of Villa de Branciforte
Site information: SE corner of Water and Branciforte, Santa Cruz Nothing historic remains at the site given by the OHP. The landmark denotes the center of the Villa, but there is an adobe about 0.6 mi N of the plaque, at the corner of Branciforte and Goss Aves. The adobe is a private residence, but there is a plaque which states it was a part of the Villa de Branciforte. 36.981206,-122.014018
Plaque information: State plaque (Private plaque at the adobe site)
State plaque text: Branciforte These school grounds were the center of Villa de Branciforte founded in 1797 by Governor Diego de Borica of California on orders from Spain through Viceroy Branciforte in Mexico. The settlement existed as political entity until American occupancy of California. Remained as township until 1905, when it was annexed to the city of Santa Cruz. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Santa Cruz County Historical Society. Dedicated November 17, 1950 Private plaque text: The Branciforte Adobe The only remaining structure of the Villa de Branciforte established 1797. The last and least prosperous of the three Spanish civil settlements in Alta California. Populated by paroled petty criminals from Guadalajaran Juzgados and pensioned soldiers. The humble two room adobe constructed in the Spanish era with tile roof, two foot thick walls, exterior stairway and verandas front and rear, may have housed the Spanish comisionado in the early 1800's. Presently under restoration and inhabited by Joe and Edna Kimbro and famiy. Dedicated this 18th day of October 1980. Monterey Viejo Chapter No. 1846, E Clampus Vitus
Site information: S side of Main St, between Mill and Mineral Sts, Plymouth 38.481286,-120.846775
OHP description: This building, constructed entirely of brick, was built by Joe Williams in 1857. In 1873 the many small mines of the area were combined to become Plymouth Consolidated, and this building became the new company's office and commissary.
Site information: On N Fremont Dr, 0.1 mi S of Old Tulare Hwy Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.202508,-119.104243
Plaque text: Butterfield Overland Mail Route This route, following an earlier emigrant trail, was laid out in the 1850’s as part of the Stockton-Los Angeles Road. It was used by the Butterfield Overland Mail stages between St. Louis and San Francisco from 1858 to 1861. This was the first overland mail operated on a regular schedule. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Tulare County Historical Society, September 28, 1958.
Plaque text: Box Canyon The old road, known as the Sonora, Colorado River, or Southern Emigrant Trail and later as the Butterfield Overland Mail Route, traversed Box Canyon just east of here. On January 19, 1847, the Mormon Battalion under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Philip St. G. Cooke, using hand tools, hewed a passage through the rocky walls of the narrow gorge for their wagons and opened the first road into Southern California. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1955.
Site information: In small park, SW corner of N Main St and W Henderson Ave Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.079805,-119.019563
Plaque text: Tule River Stage Station Here Peter Goodhue operated am emigrant trail stopping place on the banks of the Tule River from 1854 to until the river changed its course in 1862. This became a Butterfield Overland Mail Stage Station, 1858-61. It was kept in 1860 by R. Porter Putnam who in 1864 founded Porterville, named for him. California State Park Commission. Base furnished by Tulare County Historical Society and Grand Parlor, Native Daughters of the Golden West. Park established by City of Porterville. Dedicated October 11, 1953
#0474 Site of the Former Village of Searsville
Site information: NW corner of Sandhill and Portola Rds, Woodside Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.402654,-122.245215
Plaque text: Town of Searsville Here stood the lumberman's village of Searsville whose first settler, John Sears, came in 1854. Across the road, westerly from this monument, stood a hotel. The school, store, blacksmith shop, and dwellings were to the southeast, some on the site of the present lake and others overlooking it. Buildings were removed in 1891, as water rose behind the new dam. Marker placed by the Board of Supervisors of San Mateo County in cooperation with the San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated June 8, 1952.
#0475 Old Dry Diggins - Old Hangtown - Placerville
Plaque text: Placerville Originally known as "Hangtown" incorporated May 13, 1854 Established on banks of "Hangtown" Creek as rich mining camp in spring of 1848. Millions in gold were taken from its ravines and hills. Supply center for surrounding mining camps and transportation terminus for famous Comstock Lode. John M. Studebaker, Mark Hopkins, Leland Stanford, Phillip Armour, and Edwin Markham were among well-known men who contributed to Placerville's early history. Also, "Snowshoe" John A. Thompson who carried from 60 to 80 pounds of mail on skies from Placerville over the Sierra to Carson Valley during winter months. Tablet furnished by California Centennials Commission. Base by James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49, E Clampus Vitus
Site information: 1/4 mi W of Pappas Rd in trees, 0.5 mi S of Valley Rd Considering the location of the plaque, it seems the spring is at this spot, but it's not obvious. 35.301778,-117.954229
Plaque text: Desert Spring This spring was on an old Indian horse thief trail and later (1834) Joe Walker Trail. The famished Manly-Jayhawk Death Valley parties (1849-50) were revived here after coming from Indian Wells through Last Chance Canyon. This was also a station on the Nadeau Borax Freight Road. Marker placed by California Centennials Commission in cooperation with Kern County Historical Society and Kern County Museum. Dedicated December 2, 1950.
Plaque text: Eureka "I Have Found It" Eureka was founded as a town in 1850 and incorporated as a city in 1874. Located on the remote northwestern coast of California, Eureka was the region's major port of entry by water in the 19th century before the construction of good access by land, and rose to historical prominence as the major social, political, and economic center of the region. 'Eureka' is a Greek expression and a popular mining term meaning 'I have found it.' Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Eureka No. 101. September 15, 1979
#0478 Site of San Mateo County's First Sawmill
Site information: On Portola Rd, 0.2 mi S of intersection of Hwy 84 and Portola Rd, Woodside Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.404927,-122.255369
Plaque text: First Saw Mill About 300 feet south of this monument, on the banks of the Alambique Creek, stood San Mateo County's first sawmill, built by Charles Brown in 1847. About the same time, Dennis Martin was building a second mill on San Francisquito Creek. Both were run by water power and were similar in structure to the famous Sutter's Mill at Coloma. Marker place by the Board of Supervisors of San Mateo County in cooperation with the San Mateo County Historical Association. Dedicated June 8, 1952.
#0479 Site of American Ranch and Hotel
Site information: 355 Main St, Quincy Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.936837,-120.945397
OHP description: James H. Bradley in 1854 built the American Hotel, the first sawed-lumber house in Quincy. On March 18, 1854, three commissioners met there to form a new county from a portion of Butte County, and the hotel became the county seat of Plumas County until a more suitable location could be found. Plumas Lodge No. 60, F. & A.M., instituted May 1, 1854, met in an upstairs room in the hotel until their new Quincy temple was completed in 1855.
Site information: SW corner of Main and Court Sts, Quincy Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~39.936685,-120.948859
OHP description: The first and second Plumas Houses were built on this site. The second was built in 1866 by James and Jane Edwards. This hotel, the center of Quincy's social and business life for more than thirty years, burned to the ground on June 23, 1923.
#0481 Spanish Ranch and Meadow Valley
Site information: Two locations are commemorated with this landmark: Spanish Ranch is located S side of Spanish Ranch Rd, about .2 mi from Oroville-Quincy Hwy 39.948823, -121.050766 Meadow Valley is located on Bucks Lake Road, near Meadow Way 39.930387, -121.061103
Plaque information: Private plaque for Meadow Valley and sign for Spanish Ranch.
Plaque text: Meadow Valley Historical Site Here early residents of what was then an isolated valley created their own cultural center. On land deeded by Richard Jacks, through subscription and donated labor, they constructed the first public school of the area. Across the way shortly thereafter, again by community efforts, they built “the Philomathean Hall” to house a library and to be the scene of debates, theatricals, concerts and other forms of creative expression. Theirs was indeed a splendid isolation. Dedicated by Las Plumas del Oro Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. September 18, 1971 Sign text: Spanish Ranch Named for two Mexicans who began a horse ranch here in 1850.
OHP description: Miners going to the East Branch, Middle Fork, or North Fork of the Feather River separated at Spanish Rancho, established in July 1850 by two Spaniards, and at Meadow Valley, 2.5 miles from Spanish Ranch.
Site information: State Hwy 79, Oak Grove Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.388862,-116.793739
Plaque text: Camp Wright 1861-1866 First established October 18, 1861 on Warner's Ranch at "fork of the trail to San Diego", to guard the line of communication between California and Arizona. Moved to this site by Major Edwin A. Rigg, First California Volunteers, about November 23, 1861. Named for Brigadier General George Wright, United States Army, who commanded the Pacific Department and California District from 1861 to 1865. Abandoned December 1866. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1953
#0483 Father Rinaldi's Foundation of 1856
Plaque text: Registered state historical landmark no. 483. Foundation of Catholic basilica. Cornerstone laid on May 1857 by Archbishop Joseph Alemany O.P. Rev. Raphael Rinaldi, pastor
OHP description: In the summer of 1853 Archbishop Alemany of San Francisco sent Father Florian Schwenninger to take over the mission of Shasta County. In the later part of 1853 a small wooden church was built. In 1855 Father Schwenninger moved over to Weaverville and Shasta's new priest, Father Raphael Rinaldi, decided to build a structure of cut stone to replace the small wooden church that had served since 1853. In 1857 the cornerstone of the church was laid, but for some reason its walls never rose, the foundation can still be seen (1963).
Site information: Mounted on wall in front of fire station, 6281 Main St, Georgetown 38.906647,-120.83898
Plaque text: Georgetown Founded August 7, 1849 by George Phipps and party. Nicknamed Growlersburg from the heavy nuggets that "growled" in the miners' pans. Georgetown was the hub of an immensely rich gold area. After the disastrous fire of 1852 the old town was moved from the canyon in lower Main Street to its present site. Unique in early day planning, Main Street was laid out 100 feet wide and side streets 60 feet. Population was 3,000 in 1854-56. Tablet furnished by California Centennials Commission, Base by Georgetown Divide Rotary Club. Dedicated October 20, 1951 by Georgetown Divide Rotary Club and James W. Marshall Chapter, E Clampus Vitus.
Site information: Petroleum Club Rd, between Kerto and Cadet Rds, 1.5 mi N of Maricopa via Hwy 33 35.091453,-119.401132
Plaque text: Lakeview Gusher No. 1 America's most spectacular gusher blew in here on March 14, 1910. Initially 18,000 barrels per day, the flow later reached an uncontrolled peak of 100,000 barrels per day, completely destroying the derrick. This Union Oil Company well produced nine million barrels of oil in 18 months. Dedicated Feb. 3 1952. Marker placed by Moicene Parlor No. 228 N.D.G.W., Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Museum.
#0486 El Dorado (Originally "Mud Springs")
Site information: N side of intersection of Pleasant Valley Rd and Church St, El Dorado 38.682621,-120.848495
Plaque text: El Dorado El Dorado, meaning 'The Gilded One,' was first known as Mud Springs from the boggy quagmire the cattle and horses made of a nearby watering place. Originally an important camp on the old Carson Emigrant Trail, by 1849-50 it had become the center of a mining district and the crossroads for freight and stage lines. At the height of the rush its large gold production supported a population of several thousand. California State Park Commission. Monument base erected by the Mother Lode Lions Club of Diamond Springs and El Dorado.
Plaque text: Diamond Springs This town, settled in 1848, derived its name from its crystal clear springs. Among the richest spots in this vicinity, its diggings produced a 25-pound nugget, one of the largest ever found in El Dorado County. Its most thriving period was in 1851 and, through its lumber, lime production, and agriculture, Diamond Springs has retained some of its early importance. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the citizens of Diamond Springs and the Mother Lode Lions Club of Diamond Springs and El Dorado.
Site information: On Fresno Slough, 0.8 mi N of James Rd, from Tranquillity, then 1.3 mi NW on levee rd (dirt), Tranquillity With no plaque at the site and no physical evidence of the city, I'm not sure if the photos are of the exact place. But it is 1.3 miles down the dirt road, so it's close. Nothing historic remains of this site, as far as I know. ~36.665286,-120.26092
Plaque information: The plaque was missing for many years. A new state plaque was added in the Summer of 2021, at this location: 36.734359, -120.211441 Plaque text: Five miles southwesterly from this point, on both sides of Fresno Slough, is the site of Fresno City. Fresno City gradually arose at the head of navigation of Fresno Slough and existed from approximately 1855 to 1875. The town served as a station for the Butterfield Overland Mail Stages that carried the first overland mail on a regular schedule between St. Louis and San Francisco. today there are no traces of Fresno City. In 1872, the current city of Fresno, later the county seat, was established about thirty miles to the southwest, on the newly built Central Pacific Railroad. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Fresno County Historical Society, May 4, 1952. Rededicated by the Bill Beaver Project and the California Landmark Foundation, June 19, 2021.
Site information: 4335 Payne Ave at Saratoga, San Jose There is still a Moreland School District, but nothing historical remains at this site. 37.301004,-121.979895
Plaque text: Oldest known rural school district in California. Established 1851 as subscription school, meeting in private homes. First teacher, Charles Lafollette, 1851, term three months. Abraham H. Featherman, 1852, term six months. Through efforts of Samuel Curtis Rogers, third teacher, 1852-1854, first public school building, formerly home of Zechariah Moreland, obtained 1852. In 1853 Rogers secured organization of school as Santa Clara Township School District No. 2. Renamed in Moreland's honor, 1862. California State Park Commission. Monument base erected by Moreland School District. Dedicated November 6, 1953
Plaque information: Private plaque.
Plaque text: Cucamonga Winery Established by Tiburcio Tapia, to whom the Cucamonga Rancho was granted March 3, 1839, by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado of Mexico. Dedicated September 9, 1950. Ontario Parlor No. 251 Native Daughters of the Golden West, Los Ranchos Parlor No. 283 Native Sons of the Golden West
Site information: 2729 San Diego Ave, San Diego Nothing remains of the site, and there is no tablet that I know of, although the OHP description refers to one. ~32.75406,-117.197133
OHP description: This tablet marks the site of the Exchange Hotel. Here, on June 29,1851, Masons met for the first time in San Diego and organized the lodge which became San Diego Lodge No. 35, F. & A.M., the oldest lodge of Masons in Southern California.
Plaque text: Buttonwillow Tree A lone tree landmark on an old trans-valley trail. It was an ancient Yokuts Indian meeting place, later a location for white stock rodeos. Miller and Lux established their headquarters and store here about 1885. The town of Buttonwillow takes its name from this old tree and rodeo grounds. Dedicated February 24, 1952. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Museum.
Plaque text: Johnson's Ranch The first settlement reached in California by emigrant trains using the Emigrant ('Donner') Trail, this was an original part of the 1844 Don Pablo Gutierrez land grant. It was sold at auction to William Johnson in 1845, and in 1849 part of the ranch was set aside as a government reserve-Camp Far West. In 1866, the town of Wheatland was laid out on a portion of the grant. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Wheatland Lions Club, May 30, 1971.
Site information: NW corner of State Hwy 101 and Arroyo Seco Rd, 1.5 mi S of Soledad When I visited, the site was boarded up and gated. 36.403748,-121.317822
Plaque information: Plaque is missing
OHP description: Los Coches Rancho (8,994.2 acres) was granted to María Josefa Soberanes de Richardson by the Mexican government in 1841. Her husband, William Brunner Richardson, a native of Baltimore, Maryland, built the adobe house here in 1843, and planted the nearby locust trees in 1846. This was the site of Captain John C. Frémont's encampment in 1846 and 1847, the adobe was later used as a stage station and post office. It was donated to the State of California in 1958 by Margaret Jacks.
Plaque text: Glennville Adobe Kern County's oldest residence. Built before Civil War by Thomas Fitzgerald as trading post at junction of two Indian trails. Present Greenhorn Road follows east - west trail (later McFarlane Toll Road) to Kern River mining districts. Town named in 1857 after James Madison Glenn, an early settler. Building and land donated to Kern County by Mr. and Mrs. Hal Duval Marker placed by California State Division of Beaches and Parks in cooperation with Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No.239 N.D.G.W., Kern County Museum Dedicated March 23, 1952
Plaque text: Swiss Hotel Constructed about 1850 by Don Salvador Vallejo, this adobe adjoined his first Sonoma dwelling built in 1836. Occupied by various pioneers, it was the house in 1861 of Dr. Victor J. Faure, vintner of prize-winning wines made from the grapes of the Vallejo family vineyards. Later, it became known as the "Swiss Hotel" because of its use for hotel and restaurant purposes. California State Parks Commission
Plaque text: S.S. Emidio Nearby are portions of the hull of the General Petroleum Corporation tanker S.S. Emidio, which on December 20, 1941 became the first casualty of the Imperial Japanese Navy's submarine force action on California's Pacific Coast. The ship was attacked some 200 miles north of San Francisco and five crewmen were killed. Abandoned, the vessel drifted north and broke up on the rocks off Crescent City. The bow drifted into the harbor, where it lay near this marker until salvaged in 1950. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Eureka Chapter 101 of E Clampus Vitus, July 4, 1982.
Site information: SW corner of intersection of State Hwy 33 and State Hwy 58, 0.5 mi S of McKittrick Plaque states the site is to the west of here, though it's unclear exactly where, or what of it still exists. 35.296298,-119.625995
Plaque information: A new state plaque was installed in March 2021. The older, less attractive plaque can be seen in photos 3 & 4.
Plaque text: McKittrick Brea Pit Located one-eighth mile west of here is an ancient asphaltum seepage in which hundreds of Pleistocene Age (15,000-50,000 years ago) birds, insects, and animals were trapped. The skeletal remains found in the pit include giant condors, giant long-horned bison, Harlan's ground sloth, western camel, dire wolf, and saber-toothed cats; just some of the extinct animals that once called Kern County home. The site was first explored in 1928 by the University of California, and again in 1933 by the Smithsonian Institute, which employed 200 workers from the Civilian Works Administration. A final excavation was completed in 1949 by the Los Angeles and Kern County museums. Kern County Historical Society in cooperation with California State Parks. Dedicated 1952, Re-Dedicated 2021
Plaque text: Altaville Grammar School This brick building, erected in 1858 with funds raised by a dance in the Billiard Saloon of the N.R. Prince Building (which still stands, 1955) is one of the oldest schools of California. It was in use until 1950, when it was replaced by the present Mark Twain Elementary School in Altaville. Marker placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Princess Parlor No. 84, Native Daughters of the Golden West, May 1, 1955.
#0500 Eastern Terminus of Clay Street Hill Railroad
Site information: Portsmouth Plaza, Clay and Kearny, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794615,-122.405032
Plaque text: Andrew Smith Hallidie Site of the eastern terminus, first street cars in the world propelled by cable. Commenced operation August 1, 1873. Ceased February 15, 1942. Invented and installed by Andrew S. Halladie, born London, England March 16, 1836. Died San Francisco, April 24, 1900. Pioneer manufacturer of wire cables, Regent University of California, twice member Board of Freeholders for drafting proposed city charter, served on first Board of Trustees, 1878, of the San Francisco Public Library. Registered state landmark No. 500, Tablet placed by the California State Park Commission. Base furnished by friends of Andrew S. Hallidie.
OHP description: The Clay Street Hill Railroad Company, the first cable railroad system in the world, was invented and installed by Andrew S. Hallidie. It started operation on August 1, 1873 and ceased on February 15, 1942.
Plaque text: Salvador Vallejo Adobe Home of Captain Salvador Vallejo. He was the brother of General Mariano G. Vallejo, Sonoma's founder. Built by Indian labor, 1836-1846. Occupied by Captain Vallejo and family until the Bear Flag Party seized Sonoma on June 4, 1846. Cumberland College, Presbyterian co-educational boarding school, located here 1858-1864. California State Park Commission
Plaque text: Oak Grove Stage Station Occupied in 1858 by Warren Hall, division superintendent, Butterfield Overland Mail, which operated between San Francisco and the eastern termini, St. Louis and Memphis, from September 15, 1858 to March 2, 1861. The first mail stage from the east driven from Fort Yuma by Warren Hall and Jacob Bergman passed here October 6, 1858. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1953
OHP description: Oak Grove is one of the few remaining stations on the Butterfield Overland Mail route, which operated between San Francisco and two eastern terminals-St. Louis, Missouri and Memphis, Tennessee-from September 15, 1858 to March 2, 1861. During the Civil War the station was used as a hospital for nearby Camp Wright.
#0503 Site of First County Courthouse
Site information: 30977 Union City Blvd, near Cambridge Way, Union City Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.596711,-122.081091
Plaque text: First County Court House The first court house where Alameda County government began, June 6, 1853. Officials met in two-story wooden building erected by Henry C. Smith and A. M. Church as merchandise store. Seat of government moved to San Leandro in 1856 following vote of people of county in December 1854. Tablet provided by California State Park Commission. Base furnished by Alameda County Parlors of Native Sons and Daughters Golden West. Dedicated June 6, 1953.
Site information: NE corner of Hwy 33 and LoKern Rd., 10 mi N of McKittrick Plaque says the site is 8 miles west of the plaque. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know, and I'm not certain of the exact location.
Plaque text: Buena Vista Refinery Eight miles due west of this marker stood one of California's first commercial oil refineries. Between August 1864 and April 1867, approximately 4,000 gallons of illuminating oil produced there was shipped to San Francisco by the Buena Vista Petroleum Company. Refining operations terminated due to excessive transportation rates. Dedicated May 23, 1954. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Miocene Parlor No.228 N.D.G.W., The Petroleum Production Pioneers, and Kern County Museum.
Site information: Some of the old winery and replanted vineyards at Almaden Winery Park, located on Chambertin Dr. 37.237513, -121.893143
Plaque information: State plaque at SE corner of Blossom Hill Rd and Chambertin Dr 37.239138,-121.895498
Plaque text: Almaden Vineyards On this site in 1852 Charles LeFranc made the first commercial planting of fine European wine grapes in Santa Clara County and founded Almadén Vineyards. LeFranc imported cuttings from vines in the celebrated wine districts of his native France, shipping them around the Horn by sail. California State Park Commission.
#0506 The Community Methodist Church of Ione
Plaque text: Methodist Episcopal Church The cornerstone was laid in 1862 and the church, constructed of locally fired brick, was completed in 1866. Dedicated as the Ione City Centenary Church and later popularly known as the Cathedral of the Mother Lode, this church was the first to serve the people in the area. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Amador County Historical Society and the Ione Community United Methodist Church, June 7, 1970.
#0507 Grave of 1872 Earthquake Victims
Plaque text: Disaster in 1872 On the date of March 26, 1872, an earthquake of major proportions shook Owens Valley and nearly destroyed the town of Lone Pine. Twenty seven persons were killed. In addition to single burials, 16 of the victims were interred in a common grave enclosed by this fence.
OHP description: On March 26, 1872, a major earthquake shook Owens Valley, nearly destroying the town of Lone Pine. About fourteen of its victims (the exact number is not known) were interred in a common grave, enclosed by this fence.
Site information: Woodford-Tehachapi Rd, 3.2 mi E of Keene exit, 6.5 mi W of Tehachapi The actual site is at 35.201126, -118.536317 but you can't really visit that. The viewpoint is at the plaque location below.
Plaque text: Tehachapi Loop From this spot may be seen a portion of the world-renowned Loop completed in 1876 under the direction of William Hood, Southern Pacific railroad engineer. In gaining elevation around the central hill of the Loop, a 4,000-foot train will cross 77 feet above its rear cars in the tunnel below. Dedicated October 25, 1953. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Bakersfield Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor N.D.G.W., Kern County Museum, Southern Pacific Railroad.
Site information: 24 Adobe Ln, Orinda Site is at the end of a gated drive and on private property. No access allowed that I know of. As of 2020, a group is raising funds to restore the adobe for public access. 37.842931,-122.153855
OHP description: In 1835 Don Joaquin Moraga, with his cousin Don Juan Bernal, was awarded this grant which they called Rancho Laguna de los Palos Colorados - the adobe was completed in 1841. Don Joaquin was the grandson of Jose Joaquin Moraga, founder and first commandante of the Presidio of San Francisco.
#0510 Francisco Solano Alviso Adobe
Plaque information: Private Plaque, plus numerous informational signs about the site
Plaque text: Alviso Adobe Built in 1854, the Alviso Adobe is one of the few adobe structures remaining in the Bay Area. Declared a California Historic Landmark in 1954, the building stands relatively unmodified since the 1920s. The adobe was in continuous use from 1854 until the Meadowlark Dairy closed in 1969. During the dairy period, workers took their meals in the kitchen and dining room of this building.
OHP description: This building, erected in 1844-46 by Francisco Solano Alviso, was the first adobe house to be built in the Pleasanton Valley. It was originally called Alisal-The Sycamores. Following the Battle of Sunol Canyon, General John C. Fremont withdrew to this building, which became his headquarters for several days (note: The part about Fremont staying here may not be true, thus the removal of the plaque. Thanks to the Delja's for this information.)
Site information: Alhambra Ave and Hwy 4, Martinez The site is located on the John Muir Historic Site, and has limited access hours. Access to state plaque not restricted. 37.991167,-122.133623
State plaque text: Vicente Martinez Adobe In 1849, Vicente Martinez built a two-story adobe ranch house on his portion of the Rancho Pinole. This land was inherited from his father, Don Ignacio Martinez, a Spanish officer who became Comandante of the San Francisco Presidio and later Alcade of San Francisco. In 1966 the National Park Service acquired the adobe and it is now open to the public. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the National Park Service, Joaquin Murrieta Chapter No. 13, E Clampus Vitus and in honor of Louis L. Stein, Jr. July 23, 1983 Private plaque text: The Vicente Martinez Adobe 1849 Vicente Martínez was born in Santa Barbara on August 18, 1818, the second son of Don Ygnacio and Martina de Arellano Martínez who were married in the Presidio Chapel at Santa Barbara 1802. Don Ygnacio Martínez was a Spanish officer at San Diego and Santa Barbara 1788-1819 and became Comandante of the Presidio of San Francisco 1822-1831 and in 1837 was the third mayor of San Francisco. Rancho Pinole was granted to him in 1823 and he moved his family there in 1836 naming his home Nuestra Senora de la Merced being among the earliest settlers of the Contra Costa. The town of Martinez was named for him. Upon retiring from military service September 30, 1831, he moved his family to the Pueblo de San Jose Guadalupe. At Don Ygnacio's death June 18, 1848, Vicente Martínez inherited this portion of Rancho Pinole and built this adobe in 1849. He sold the adobe on October 6, 1853, to Edward Franklin for whom Franklin Canyon was named. Dr. John T. Strenzel, father-in-law of John Muir, California naturalist, bought this property from Edward Franklin in 1875. Plaque dedicated April 17 1955 by Contra Costa County Historical Society
OHP description: Site of adobe house, grape arbor, and gardens built in 1842 by Jesus Maria Castro for his mother, Dona Gabriela Berryessa de Castro, widow of Francisco Maria Castro who had been granted Rancho (Cuchiyunes) San Pablo in 1823. When Dona Gabriela died in 1851, the adobe became the property of her daughter, Martina Castro de Alvarado, wife of Juan Bautista Alvarado, who was Governor of California from 1836 to 1842.
#0513 Burial Place of John Brown (Juan Flaco)
Plaque text: John Brown (California's Paul Revere) In 1846, during American conquest of California, John Brown, nicknamed “Juan Flaco,” rode from Los Angeles to San Francisco in four days to warn Commodore Stockton of the siege of Los Angeles. As a result, troops were sent and the city secured. This 'Paul Revere of California,' lived in Stockton from 1851 to 1859, and is buried in the former Citizen's Cemetery neaby this site. Plaque placed by The State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with local civic and historical organizations, September 13, 1969.
Site information: Mt. Baldy Rd, ~7 N of the 210, Claremont Site was in the canyon below the plaque site, but nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 34.211866,-117.676017
Plaque information: State plaque has gone missing
Plaque text: The first hydroelectric installation in California for long-distance transmission of alternating current at high voltage was built in 1892 on San Antonio Creek below this spot by the San Antonio Light and Power Company organized by Dr. Cyrus Grandison Baldwin, President of Pomona College. The first high-voltage transformers built by George Westinghouse for this installation provided for transmission of 10,000 volts from this plant to Pomona. Marked by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with The Historic Society of Pomona Valley. May 7, 1955
Plaque text: Don Salvio Pacheco Adobe, circa 1846
OHP description: In 1834 Don Salvio Pacheco was awarded a grant called Monte del Diablo and on June 24, 1835 completed this two-story adobe, the first building to be erected in this valley. Don Salvio gave the land surrounding this adobe to the refugees of the earthquake-flood of 1868, and the community became known as Concord.
Site information: On W Pico Canyon Rd, 1.5 mi past Mentryville, Newhall The road is usually gated to cars at Mentryville, but can be hiked or biked. 34.370255,-118.629207
Plaque text: First Commercial Oil Well in California On this site stands CSO-4 (Pico No. 4), California's first commercially productive well. It was spudded in early 1876 under the direction of Demetrious G. Scofield, later to become the first president of Standard Oil Company of California, and was completed at a depth of 300 feet on September 26, 1876, for an initial flow of 30 barrels of oil a day. Later in the same year, after the well was deepened to 600 feet using what was perhaps the first steam rig employed in oil well drilling in California. Upon the second completion it produced at a rate of 150 barrels a day - it is still producing after 77 years. The success of this well prompted formation of the Pacific Coast Oil Company, a predecessor of Standard Oil Company of California, and led to the construction of the state's first refinery nearby. It was not only the discovery well of the Newhall Field, but was indeed a powerful stimulus to the subsequent development of the California petroleum industry. Dedicated June 6, 1953. Standard Oil Company of California, Petroleum Production Pioneers, Inc.
Plaque text: Mentryville Mentryville, named after Charles Alexander Mentry, who drilled California's first successful commercial oil well in 1876, was one of the first oil towns in the state. Mentry's restored home, barn and Felton School remain on the site where the California Star Oil Works Co., a predecessor of Standard Oil Co. of California, was founded. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society and Newhall Woman's Club, C.F.W.C. September 16, 1976.
#0517 Emigrant Trail Crossing of Present Highway
Site information: State Hwy 97 at Military Pass Rd Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.558410,-122.209701
Plaque text: Emigrant Trail As early as 1852 wagon trains of overland emigrants crossed six hundred feet to the north of this monument, into Shasta Valley and Yreka, the monument also marks the point where the 1857 military pass from Fort Crook emerged to join the westward emigrant road. Marker placed by the California State Park Commission, The Siskiyou County Historical Society, and the County of Siskiyou.
Metal plaque text: Agua Fria One fourth mile north of Carson Creek, tributary of Agua Fria, was located Agua Fria, first county seat of Mariposa County in 1850-1851 one of original 27 counties in California. Until 1852, while mining was main industry of region, Mariposa County comprised 1/6 of the state and included all of what is now Merced, Madera, Fresno, Tulare, Kings, and Kern Counties. Town of Mariposa became seat of government in 1852 & the courthouse was completed in 1854. Plaque erected May 16, 1954 by Mariposa Parlor No. 63 Native Daughters of the Golden West. California State Park Commission Stone plaque text: Agua Fria Discoverd by Sonoran miners in the early summer of 1849. It was located about a quarter mile above the two springs of cold water from which the town derived its name. Aqua Fria was the first county seat from Feb. 18, 1850 to Nov. 10. 1851. During this time the town consisted of about a dozen stores, Three Card Monte, Faro tables, a billiard room, hotel and bowling alley. The town of Aqua Fria soon declined, when in 1852 the town of Mariposa became the seat of government. On June 22, 1866 a fire broke out which destroyed the entire town and it was never rebuilt. Dedicated by Matuca Chapter No. 1849 E Clampus Vitus April 1, 2000 (6005) Credo Quia Absurdum
Site information: SW corner of Clear Creek Rd and 273 This location description is from the OHP, and was the location of the former plaque, which is now missing. The actual site of the bridge was somewhere on Clear Creek, which is south of this point. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 40.516179, -122.381543
OHP description: Erected in 1851 by J. J. Bell, this was an important toll bridge on the road from Shasta City to Tehama. Bell's Mansion, erected in 1859 on Clear Creek, was a favorite stopping place for miners on their way to the Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou gold fields.
#0520 San Joaquin Valley College
Site information: 18500 N Lilac St, Woodbridge Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 38.150140,-121.304267
Plaque text: San Joaquin Valley College Built through subscription by the residents of Woodbridge and dedicated as Woodbridge Seminary in 1879 by the United Brethren Church, this was the site of San Joaquin Valley College from 1882 to 1897. It was then used as Woods Grammar School until 1922, when the building was dismantled. Plaque erected by The California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Northern San Joaquin County Historical Society, May 15, 1968.
Site information: SW corner of the intersection of State Hwy 193 and Main St, Greenwood Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.898729,-120.914524
Plaque text: Greenwood John Greenwood, a trapper and guide who came to California in 1844, established a here a trading post in 1849. The mining town of Greenwood, which developed during the Gold Rush, boasted a theater, 4 hotels, 14 stores, a brewery, and 4 saloons. Among its illustrious citizens was John A. Stone, California songwriter, who was buried here in 1863. Marker placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with The Golden Key, May 15, 1955.
Site information: 1439 S Barrington Ave, Los Angeles The OHP directions refer to University High School, but understandably the school grounds are not accessible to visitors. However, there is now a museum for this site which allows visitors during brief operating hours. The entrance to the museum is on Barrington, towards the back of the school. Also, they use the name Kuruvungna Springs or Gabrielino Tongva Springs now. 34.045190,-118.458501
Plaque text: The National Society Sons of the American Colonists California State Society Los Angeles, John Borton Chapter Bicentennial Marking 1976 Marked this day March 20 1976, as a California Historical Spanish Colonial Landmark "In 1776 Portola camped at the springs as part of the Rancho San Vicente - Santa Monica known as the 1.Junipero Serra Springs; 2.El Berrendo; 3.San Gregorio; 4.San Vicente Springs. This site is on the El Camino Real route, used by the mission fathers and discovered by the Franciscan missionary priests and by Father Junipero Serra, who liked it's waters. Known by the Indian habitation as 5."Wounded Deer Springs" Plaque text: Wounded Deer Springs A village site of the Tongva Indians who enjoyed the waters and participated in ritual games here as the original inhabitants of this area. Dedicated in their memory on October 27, 1979 by the University High School "Warriors".
OHP description: The Portolá Expedition of 1769 encamped at this spring, and it is reported that in 1770 Father Serra said Mass here to the Indians of this area. This spring was also the former water supply of the town of Santa Monica. The site is now the campus of the University High School.
#0523 San Diego Barracks
Site information: N side of Harbor Dr, between Kettner Blvd and Pacific Hwy, San Diego 32.711678,-117.169989
Plaque text: San Diego Barracks An Army supply depot for southern California was established on this site in 1850. Designated New San Diego Post, it was garrisoned by troops from December 2, 1850 to May, 1866. Reoccupied December, 1869. Name changed to San Diego Barracks April 5, 1879. Abandoned December 15, 1921. Acquired by city of San Diego July 13, 1938. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1955
OHP description: New San Diego was established as a quartermaster depot by Captain Nathaniel Lyon, 2nd U.S. Infantry, in 1850-51 to supply military establishments in Southern California. The name of the post was changed from New San Diego to San Diego Barracks by General Orders No. 2, Military Division of the Pacific, San Francisco, April 5, 1879. San Diego Barracks continued to operate as a subpost of Fort Rosecrans until abandoned December 15, 1921.
#0524 Site of Juana Briones de Miranda Home on Rancho La Purisima Concepcion
Site information: 4157 Old Adobe Rd, Palo Alto Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.392237,-122.139542
Plaque text: Site of Juana Briones de Miranda Home on Rancho La Purisima Concepcion In 1844 Juana de Briones de Miranda, a pioneer Latina property owner, businesswoman and humanitarian, purchased the 4,439 acre Rancho La Purisima Concepcion from Indian grantee Jose Gorgornio. The grant extended two miles south, encompassing Foothill College and most of Los Altos Hills. The site of the home that was constructed of earth inside a wooden crib is located up this street at 4155 Old Adobe Road. In addition to raising her seven children, Juana managed a large cattle ranch and was a noted curandera. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Juana Briones Heritage Foundation and the City of Palo Alto, March 12, 2007.
OHP description: In 1843 Apolinario Miranda, husband of Juana Briones de Miranda, was sent before the subprefect for not living harmoniously with his wife and, shortly thereafter, Juana and her seven children arrived at Rancho la Purísima Concepción. In 1856 this property was duly confirmed to her, and she lived in this adobe until, crippled by rheumatism, she was forced to move.
Site information: Sutter's Fort State Historic Park, 27th and L Sts, Sacramento Plaque located inside the fort. Fee required for access during operating hours. 38.572365,-121.470657
Plaque information: Surprisingly, there is no plaque which relates directly to the fort. There are numerous informational signs around. The plaque in the photo is more about Sutter himself, though it mentions the fort. I have heard that plaque has gone missing or been removed.
Sutter plaque text: General John A. Sutter February 15, 1808 – June 18, 1880 Swiss Immigrant. Founder of New Helvetia, the beginning of Sacramento. Builder of Sutter’s Fort. A man of vision and compassion who deserves the respect and gratitude of Americans and Swiss. Donated by the people of Switzerland, Swiss Americans and Friends, the United Swiss Lodge of California-Sacramento. October 10, 1987.
OHP description: John Augustus Sutter, born of Swiss parents in Germany, arrived in New York in July 1834 and in California in July 1839. He founded the fort in 1839 to protect 'New Helvetia,' his 76-square-mile Mexican land grant. Of the original fort, the two-story central building, made of adobe and oak, remains, the fort's outer walls and rooms, which had disappeared by the 1860s, were reconstructed after the State acquired the property in 1890.
#0526 California's First Passenger Railroad
Site information: SW corner of 3rd and R Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.573912,-121.506818
Plaque text: California's First Passenger Railroad The Sacramento Valley Railroad running from Sacramento to Folsom, was begun at this site on February 12, 1855. Here, at Third and R Streets, was located the Sacramento passenger terminal. The turntable and freight depot were at Third and Front Streets. Completion of the railroad was celebrated at Folsom on February 22, 1856. Plaque erected by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with The Sacramento County Historical Society, February 12, 1955
Sign text: Site of Savage's Trading Post Here in 1849, James D. Savage, established a store built of logs. He engaged in trading and mining and married several squaws for protection and influence. In spring of 1850, fearing Indian depredations, he moved to Mariposa Creek. In December, his store and others were pillaged and burned and a real war began. A volunteer battalion was formed and Savage elected Major. In pursuit of the most warlike tribe their secret hide-out, Yosemite Valley, was discovered, and the war brought to a quick end. Major Savage was killed by a political opponent, August 1852. Several years later one of his widows guided John Hite, a poor prospector, a few miles up this south fork to discover a gold mine that made him a millionaire.
Site information: 32183 Kentucky St, Yucaipa Adobe is gated and only accessible during visiting hours. Can be seen from a distance from outside gate. 34.022368,-117.102079
Plaque text: Yucaipa Adobe Constructed in 1842 by Diego Sepúlveda, nephew of Antonio María Lugo, this is believed to be the oldest house in San Bernardino County. The land, formerly controlled by San Gabriel Mission, was part of the Rancho San Bernardino granted to the Lugos in 1842. Later owners included John Brown, Sr., James W. Waters, and the Dunlap family, it was acquired by San Bernardino County in 1955. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Bernardino County Museum Association, November 23, 1958.
Site information: The whole island is commemorated by the landmark. Plaque and site are located in Angel Island State Park. Tours available and fee required to access island. 37.866723,-122.434893
Plaque information: State plaque located at Hospital Cove
Plaque text: Angel Island In 1775, the packet San Carlos, first known Spanish ship to enter San Francisco Bay, anchored in this cove. While here, the commander, Lieut. Juan Manual de Ayala, directed the first survey of the bay. This island, which Ayala named Isla de los Angeles, has been a Mexican rancho, a U.S. military post, a bay defense site, and a quarantine and immigration station. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Tiburon. September 26, 1970
Site information: Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, follow trail from Gold Discovery parking lot to American River, State Hwy 49 (P.M. 23.3), Coloma There is a replica mill, a stone monument at the original mill site, and a trail leading to the actual place the gold was discovered along the river. 38.804231,-120.89278
Plaque information: Multiple private plaques about all aspects of the beginning of the gold rush
Plaque text: Sutter's Mill Site This rock monument marks site of John A. Sutter's saw mill in the tailrace of which James W. Marshall discovered gold, January 24, 1848, starting the great rush of argonauts to California. The Society of California Pioneers definitely located and marked site in 1924. Additional timbers and relics, including original tailrace unearthed in 1947, were discovered after property became state park. Marshall Monument overlooking this spot was erected following movement inaugurated in 1886 by Native Sons of the Golden West. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committees Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West January 24, 1948 on centennial of gold discovery. Sign text: Here on a chilly morning in January 1848, carpenter James Marshall picked up the small pieces of gold that touched off one of the largest, most frenzied mass migrations in history. Within a year of Marshall's discovery, six thousand gold seekers swarmed over the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. Thousands more who followed completely changed what had been a quiet, remote Mexican province.
Plaque information: Private plaques, but not specifically for the state landmark designation
Plaque text: El Alisal Built by Charles F. Lummis, writer, editor, founder Southwest Museum. Declared Historic Cultural Monument No. 68 by the Historic Cultural Heritage Board. Municipal Arts Department. City of Los Angeles. Plaque text: El Alisal, built 1897-1910 by Charles F. Lummis, 1859-1928 NSDAR Chapters: Beverly Hills, Cabrillo, El Redondo, Eschscholtzia, Felipe de Neve, Hannah Bushrod, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Milly Barrett, Rancho San Jose de Buenos Aires, Rodeo de las Aguas, San Vicente, Santa Monica, Temescal U.S.A. Bicentennial - Feb 23, 1975
OHP description: This building was constructed by Charles F. Lummis (1859-1928), author, editor, poet, athlete, librarian, historian, archeologist, etc. He selected this site in 1895 chiefly because of a mammoth, ancient sycamore (El Alisal) which has since died and been replaced by four saplings.
OHP description: In the 1850s this building was a general merchandise store operated by Joseph Boston & Co. In later years it was called Casa de Oro because of the unverified story that it had been a gold depository.
#0533 San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park
Site information: 15808 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido The state park location is shown here as the main museum building. 33.088838,-116.983627
Plaque information: State plaque is on park grounds, but in a fairly inconvenient place. 33.086355,-116.990497 Private plaque also exists.
State plaque text: San Pasqual Battlefield While marching to the conquest and occupation of California during the Mexican War, a detachment of 1st U.S. Dragoons under the command of Brigadier General Stephen W. Kearny was met on this site by native California lancers under the command of General Andres Pico. In this battle, fought on December 6, 1846, severe losses were incurred by the American forces. The native Californians withdrew after Kearny had rallied his men on the field. Gallant action on the part of both forces characterized the Battle of San Pasqual, one of the significant actions during the Mexican War of 1846-1848. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, December 6, 1962 Private plaque text: The State of California honors with this monument the American soldiers who, under the leadership of Brig.-Gen. Stephen W. Kearny, Captain Abraham R. Johnston, Captain Benjamin D. Moore, Edward F. Beale, U.S.N., and Kit Carson, the scout, gave their lives in the battles of San Pasqual between the Americans and the Mexicans, December 6-10, 1846. Captain Abraham R. Johnston Captain Benjamin D. Moore Lieutenant Thos. C. Hammond Sgt. John Cox Corp. Wm. C. West Pvt. Geo. Ashmead Pvt. Jos. T. Campbell Pvt. John Dunlop Pvt. Wm. Dalton Pvt. Wm. C. Lucky Pvt. Samuel T. Rapole Pvt. Jos. B. Kennedy 1st Sgt. Otis L. Moore Sgt. Wm. Whitness Corp. Geo. Ramsdale Pvt. David W. Johnson Pvt. Wm. C. Gholston Pvt. Wm. H. Fiel Pvt. Robt. S. Gregory Pvt. Henry Baker Pvt. Francis Menard This monument erected and dedicated in the year 1925.
Site information: Take Pena Adobe Rd NE 0.5 mi from the 80 to Pena Adobe Park, Vacaville Park is gated and access is restricted to operating hours. 38.336813,-122.015083
Plaque text: Rancho Los Putos This is the site of Rancho Los Putos of 10 square leagues granted in 1845 by Governor Pio Pico granted to Juan Felipe Peña and Manuel Cabeza Vaca. The Peña Adobe, erected here in 1842, is still owned by the descendants of the Pena-Vaca families. The town of Vacaville nearby, was established in 1851 on land sold by Vaca to William McDaniel. Plaque erected September 18, 1955, by Vacaville Parlor No. 293, Native Daughters of the Golden West, in Cooperation with the California State Park Commission.
#0535 Carpinteria and Indian Village of Mishopshnow
Site information: Carpinteria Valley Museum of History, 950 Maple Ave, Carpinteria 34.397487, -119.517889
Plaque information: State plaque located at museum site. Second plaque located at 1,000 S Carpinteria Ave, Carpinteria 34.392441, -119.510804
Plaque text: La Carpinteria (1769) The Chumash Indian village of Mishopshnow, discovered by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo on August 14, 1542, was located one-fourth mile southwest of here. Fray Juan Crespí of the Gaspar de Portolá Expedition named it San Roque on August 17, 1769. Portolá's soldiers, observing the Indians building wooden canoes, called the village La Carpinteria-the Carpenter's Shop. Plaque erected by the County of Santa Barbara in Cooperation with the California State Park Commission.
#0536 Original Building of the University of Southern California
Site information: Widney Hall Alumni House, University of Southern CA, Childs Way at Pardee Way, Los Angeles 34.019421,-118.282894
Plaque text: The Oldest University Building in Southern California Dedicated on September 4, 1880, this original building of the University of Southern California has been continuously in use for educational purposes since its doors were first opened to students on October 6, 1880, by the university's first president, Marion McKinley Bovard. The building was constructed on land donated by Ozro W. Childs, John G. Downey, and Isaias W. Hellman under the guiding hand of Judge Robert M. Widney, the university's leading founder. California State Park Commission, plaque placed September 4, 1955 on the occasion of the University of Southern California's 75th anniversary year.
#0537 Cottonwood Charcoal Kilns
Plaque information: Private plaque locate just E of 395 on the road to the kilns 36.417880,-118.028252
Plaque text: "Cottonwood Charcoal Kilns" In June 1873 Colonel Sherman Stevens built a sawmill and flume on Cottonwood Creek high in the Sierras directly west of this spot. The flume connected with the Los Angeles Bullion Road. The lumber from the flume was used for timbering in the mine and buildings, and the wood was turned into charcoal in these kilns, then hauled to Steven's Wharf east of here on Owens Lake. There it was put on the Steamer "Bessie Brady," or the "Mollie Stevens," hailed directly across the lake, and from there wagons tool it up the "Yellow Grade" to Cerro Gordo Mine high in the Inyo Mountains above Keeler. M. W. Belshaw's Furnaces had used all available wood around the Cerro Gordo and the charcoal was necessary to continue production. The bullion which was then taken out by the reverse of this route was hauled to Los Angeles on Remi Nadeau's 14, 16, 18 animal freight wagons and played a major part in the building of that little pueblo unto the city it is today. Plaque addendum text: Plaque originally dedicated in 1955 by the California Eastern Sierra Museum Association. Plaque stolen in 1970. Recovered by Inyo County Sheriffs Dept. Rededicated May 15, 1976 Slim Princess Chapter No. 395 E Clampus Vitus
#0538 First Publicly Owned School Building
Plaque text: Mason Street School First public schoolhouse in this county. Erected at this site in 1865 and known as "Mason Street School--District No. 1" when San Diego County covered an area larger than three New England states. Restored by popular subscription in 1955. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1955
#0539 Posey Station of the Butterfield Overland Mail Route
Site information: Plaque located at NE corner of Granite Rd and Round Mountain Rd, 11 mi NE of Bakersfield The plaque gives a vague description of where the station was, and I attempted to photograph that general location (photos 3 & 4). Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.530244,-118.961935
Plaque information: Private plaque was missing when I first visited (last photo). A new plaque was installed in March 2021. Plaque text: Two and one-half miles east of this point, on a small flat south of Poso Creek, is the site of one of six stagecoach stations in Kern County belonging to the Butterfield Overland Mail Company. The Butterfield Company operated along a southern route totaling 2,795 miles between St. Louis, Missouri, and San Francisco, California. The stage operated from 1858 until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. Kern County Historical Society, in cooperation with California State Parks. Dedicated 1952 Re-Dedicated 2021
#0540 Sinks of the Tejon, Also Known as Alamo, Station of the Butterfield Overland Mail Route
Site information: SW corner of intersection of David and Wheeler Ridge Rds, 6.0 mi NE of Mettler Site was 6 miles east of this plaque location. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 35.092797,-118.91516
Plaque text: Sinks of the Tejon Six miles east of this point was the site of the Butterfield Stage Line station Sinks of Tejon. Operating through present Kern County during 1858-61, this famous line ran from St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco until the outbreak of the Civil War. Marker placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Kern County Historical Society El Tejon Parlor No. 239, Native Daughers of the Golden West, and Kern County Museum. Dedicated May 13, 1956.
#0541 Brother Jonathan Cemetery
Site information: Located in park at Brother Johnathan Vista Point, SE corner 9th St and Pebble Beach Dr, Crescent City 41.750595,-124.211418
Plaque text: Brother Jonathan Cemetery This memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the wreck of the Pacific Mail steamer Brother Jonathan at point St. George's Reef, July 30, 1865. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, October 20, 1960.
State plaque text: Estrella Adobe Church The first Protestant church in northern San Luis Obispo county was built in 1879 by early settlers. This nondenominational church on the Estrella Plains prospered with the pioneer community, but by 1912 fell into disuse as the various denominations developed separate facilities. In 1952, this structure, then in ruins was restored by the Paso Robles Women's Club History and Landmarks Committee. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with Friends Of The Adobes, June 14, 1981. Private plaque text: Estrella Adobe Church Built 1878 by Christian pioneers. Restoration by History & Landmarks Section Paso Robles Womans' Club. Rededicated May 25, 1952. Organization & individual donations. Cooperation of Paso Robles School For Boys made restoration possible
#0543 California's First Drilled Oil Wells
Plaque text: California's First Drilled Oil Wells California's first drilled oil wells producing crude to be refined and sold commercially were located on the north fork of the Mattole River approximately three miles east of here. The old Union Mattole Oil Company made its first shipment of oil from here in June 1865 to a San Francisco refinery. many old well heads remain today. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Eureka Oil Information Committee and the Western Oil and Gas Association. November 10, 1955
Site information: Intersection of Ter-Wer Riffle and Klamath Glen Rds, Klamath Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.510128,-123.988352
Plaque text: Fort Terwer Site of Fort Terwer, United States military post established October 12, 1857 by First Lieutenant George Crook and men of Company D to keep peace between the Indians and whites. The fort was destroyed by a flood in December 1861, and abandoned June 10, 1862. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, May 20, 1961.
Plaque text: Camp Lincoln A United States military post was established here September 12, 1862 by the men of Company G, 2nd Regiment, Infantry, California Volunteers, to keep peace between the Indians and the miners and settlers of northwestern California. It was abandoned in May 1870. Commanding officers' quarters and one barracks remain at the date of dedication of this site. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, May 20, 1962.
#0546 Applegate-Lassen Emigrant Trail (Fandango Pass)
Site information: Fandango Pass, 10.8 mi E of State Hwy 395 on Fandango Pass Rd (Co Rd 9), 9.2 mi W of Fort Bidwell 41.801532,-120.205558
Plaque text: This spot marks the convergence of two pioneer trails used by emigrants during the years 1846-1850. The Applegate Trail, established in 1846, led from the Humboldt River in Nevada to the Willamette Valley in Oregon. The Lassen Cutoff, established by Peter Lassen in 1848, turned south at Goose Lake to the northern mines and settlements of California. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Modoc County Board of Supervisors and Alturas Parlor No. 159, Native Daughters of the Golden West, July 15, 1956.
Site information: Ruins can be seen on the creek, W of intersection of Chiles Pope Valley Rd and Lower Chiles Valley Rd 38.535514,-122.337423
Plaque text: Chiles Grist Mill Built by Joseph Ballinger Chiles, who first came to California in 1841. He erected the mill on Rancho Catacula 1845-46. The first American flour mill in Northern California, it was still in use in the 1880s. Chiles was as a vice-president of the Society of California Pioneers, 1850-53. Plaque erected by the Society of California Pioneers in cooperation with the California State Park Commission. July 7, 1956
State plaque text: Canal Farm Inn This original San Joaquin Valley ranch headquarters of California pioneer and cattle baron Henry Miller (1827-1916) was established in 1873. His farsighted planning and development in the 1870s of a vast gravity irrigation system, and the founding of Los Banos in 1889, provided the basis for the present stability and wealth of this area. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Los Banos Parlor No. 206, Native Sons of the Golden West, August 19, 1956. Private plaque text: Españas welcomes you to the famouns Canal Farm Inn. This original San Joaquin Valley ranch headquarters of California pioneer and cattle baron, Henry Miller (1826-1916), was established in 1873. His farsighted planning, development in the 1870's of a vast gravity irrigation system and the founding of Los Banos (1889) provided the basis for the present stability and wealth of this area.
Plaque text: Ǭawów Má:ta Qhabé (KA-WHOA MA-THA KA-BEH) Since time immemorial, this monolith has been revered by Pomo people as the home of Frog Woman, the consort of Coyote, and a special being in her own right. For native people it is a place of sacred power and a reminder of the connection we still have with our spirituality and natural environment. The presence of the great rock on the local landscape is a solemn witness that will forever be a local symbol of our indigenous collective conscience, strength, and perseverance. Place placed by the Tribal Historic Preservation Office of the Hopland Band of Pomo Indians in cooperation with California Department of Transportation, District 1 and California State Parks and Recreation, on March 31, 2023.
OHP description: Frog Woman Rock is a site associated with the Pomo legend of Frog Woman, the clever and powerful wife of Coyote, who lived near this rock. Older guidebook description: This early landmark, also called Lover's Leap, is associated with the purported legend of a 19th-century Sanel Indian maiden, Sotuka. Her faithless lover, Chief Cachow, married another, all three were killed when Sotuka, holding a great stone, jumped from the precipice upon the sleeping pair below.
Plaque text: Los Baños Los Baños (the baths) del Padre Arroyo, visited as early as 1805 by Spanish explorers, was a favorite place for padres from San Juan Bautista Mission during their travels to the San Joaquin Valley. Its name was changed to Los Banos Creek by later American emigrants. The town of Los Banos was established at its present site in 1889, after the post office of Los Banos was built near the creek in 1874. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Los Banos Parlor No. 206, Native Sons of the Golden West and the City of Los Banos. April 25, 1957.
#0551 Site of California's First Grange Hall
Plaque text: California's First Grange Hall Pilot Hill Grange No.1, of 29 charter members: Master, F. D. Brown; Secretary, A. J. Bayley; was organized August 10, 1870. The Grange Hall, dedicated at this site November 23, 1880, was built by Alcander A. Bayley Plaque dedicated May 20, 1956 by Pilot hill Grange No. 1 in cooperation with the California State Park Commission. Plaque replaced and rededicated on May 7, 2016 by the Historical Preservation Foundation of the Native Sons of the Golden West in a collaborative effort with Pilot Hill Grange #1.
Site information: 1.3 mi inside Samuel P. Taylor State Park, 18 mi W of Hwy 101 off Sir Francis Drake Blvd, Lagunitas Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.029465,-122.7405
Plaque text: Pioneer Paper Mill The first paper mill on the Pacific coast was built here in November 1856 by Samuel Penfield Taylor. Using water-power and later steam, it was replaced in 1884 by a larger steam-powered mill nearby, which was closed by the depression of 1893 and destroyed by fire in 1915. Plaque placed by Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West of Marin County in cooperation with California State Park Commission. October 21, 1956
Plaque text: Governor Juan Alvarado Granted the Rancho San Francisco on January 22, 1839, to Antonio del Valle, including 48,815 square acres. Jacoba Felz filed a claim against this grant, which was dismissed June 8, 1857. The Del Valle family chose Camulos as their home, which later became known as the "Home of Ramona."
#0554 Cecil B. DeMille Studio Barn
Plaque text: Hollywood's First Major Film Company Studio One-half of this structure, then in use as a barn, was rented by Cecil B. DeMille as the studio in which was made the first feature-length motion picture in Hollywood, “The Squaw Man”, in 1913. It was originally located at the corner of Selma and Vine streets, and in 1927 was transferred to Paramount Studios. Associated with Mr. DeMille in making “The Squaw Man” were Samuel Goldwyn and Jesse Lasky, Sr. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission and Historical Landmarks Committee of Los Angeles County in cooperation with Paramount Pictures Corporation. Dec 27, 1956
Site information: On State Hwy 299, W of Long St, 0.3 mi W of Fall River Mills Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.002440,-121.443541
Plaque text: Lockhart Ferry Established by Samuel Lockhart in 1856 as a link in the first wagon road from Yreka to Red Bluff, the Lockhart Ferry crossed below the confluence of the Fall and Pit Rivers near this spot. After a massacre in December 1856, the ferry was re-established in 1857 below Fall River Falls. Plaque placed August 5, 1956 by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Fork Crook Historical Society.
Site information: S side of The Old Road, near Henry Mayo Drive, Valencia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.44026,-118.60515
Plaque text: Rancho San Francisco Approximately one-half mile south of this point was the adobe headquarters of Rancho San Francisco, originally built about 1804 as a granary of Mission San Fernando. The rancho was granted to Antonio de Valle in 1839. Here, in January 1850, William Lewis Manly and John Rogers obtained supplies and animals to rescue their comrades in a California-bound gold-seeking emigrant party that was stranded and starving in Death Valley, some 250 miles to the northeast. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and the Death Valley '49ers. November 6, 1959.
Site information: From State Hwy 74, go N 3.2 mi on California Ave to Maze Stone Park, Hemet Access to the site by automobile may be restricted to park operating hours. 33.781417,-117.056461
Plaque text: Maze Stone This pictograph, representing a maze, is an outstanding example of the work of prehistoric peoples. It, with 5.75 acres of land, was donated to Riverside County as a county park on April 16, 1956 by Mr. and Mrs. Rodger E. Miller. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Riverside County Board of Supervisors and Hemet Woman's Club February 9, 1957.
#0558 Terminal of California's First Passenger Railroad
Site information: Leidesdorff Plaza, NE corner of intersection of Reading and Sutter, Folsom 38.675756,-121.180210
Plaque text: Folsom Terminal California's First Passenger Railroad Completion of the 22-mile Sacramento Valley Railroad line from Sacramento to Folsom was celebrated here February 22, 1856 by enthusiastic residents of both cities. The new line, commenced February 12, 1855, was built by noted pioneer engineer Theodore Dehone Judah. Plaque erected by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento County Historical Society, December 30, 1956.
Plaque text: Trussell-Winchester Adobe Built in 1854 by Captain Horatio Gates Trussell of Orland, Maine. Partly constructed of material from wreck of the S.S. Winfield Scott on Anacapa Island. Acquired by the Winchesters in 1882. Bequeathed in 1955 to the Santa Barbara Historical Society by Katherine Bagg Hastings, niece of Miss Sarah Winchester. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Santa Barbara Historical Society, October 12, 1957.
Site information: About 100 feet north of cul-de-sac at the end of Spreckels Lane, Salinas 36.631650,-121.669263
Plaque text: Hill Town Ferry historical monument 1887 - 1889 Marked by San Jose de Guadalupe chapter, Daughters of the American Colonists 1957.
OHP description: Operated by Hiram Cory, this was one of the first ferries to cross the Salinas River. The Monterey County Board of Supervisors regulated the toll which was, in 1877: buggy and horse, 25 cents, buggy and horses, 37-1/2 cents, four horses and wagon, 85 cents, six horses and wagon, $1, horse and saddle, 25 cents, and man on foot, 12-1/2 cents. The ferry operated until a bridge was built in 1889.
Site information: End of Schramsberg Rd, 0.7 mi from Hwy 128, 3.1 mi S of Calistoga Site is privately owned, and access may be restricted to operating hours. 38.550200,-122.537959
Plaque text: Schramsberg Founded in 1862 by Jacob Schram. This was the first hillside winery of the Napa Valley. Robert Louis Stevenson, visiting here in 1880, devoted a chapter of his “Silverado Squatters” to Schramsberg and its wines. Ambrose Bierce and Lilly Hitchcock Coit were other cherished friends. The original house and winery have been excellently preserved. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Napa County Historical Society. April 6, 1957
Site information: Site and plaque in Camp Pendleton on San Mateo Dr, 0.4 mi N. of intersection with Christianitos Rd The actual site is shown in photos 1-4. Access to Camp Pendleton is limited, as it is an active marine base. There are legal ways civilians can gain access. 33.433306,-117.568945
Plaque information: Two state plaques exist, one at the site, and one in the parking lot of the Casa Romantica Cultural Center in San Clemente. 33.422239,-117.620414 Photos 5-7 show the second plaque in its current location. Photo 8 is the second plaque at its old location.
Site plaque text: La Christianita Near this spring, the first Christian baptism in Alta California was performed by Padre Francisco Gomez, a member of the Portola Expedition, in 1769. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with San Diego County and United States Marine Corps, July 22, 1957. Remote plaque text: La Christianita Two miles inland from this point, in Los Christianitos Valley, the first Christian baptism in Alta California was performed by Padre Francisco Gomez, a member of the Portola Expedition, in 1769. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, in cooperation with Orange County, July 22, 1957.
Site information: Krug Ranch, 2800 Main St, St. Helena Site is privately owned, and access may be restricted to operating hours. 38.518246,-122.482189
Plaque text: Charles Krug Winery Founded in 1861 by Charles Krug (1825-1892), this is the oldest operating winery in Napa Valley. The pioneer winemaker of this world-famous region, Krug made the first commercial wine in Napa County in 1858, at Napa. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California Historical Society and Napa County Historical Society. October 5, 1957
Site information: NE corner of Cook Rd and Yount Mill Rd, 1 mi N of Yountville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.421162,-122.369830
Plaque text: Site of Yount's Blockhouse In this vicinity stood the log block-house constructed in 1836 by George Calvert Yount, pioneer settler in Napa County. Nearby was his adobe house, built in 1837, and across the bridge were his grist and saw mills, erected before 1845. Born in North Carolina in 1794, Yount was a trapper, rancher, and miller, he became grantee of the Rancho Caymus and La Jota. He died at Yountville in 1865. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Napa County Historical Society, June 26, 1958.
Plaque information: A few private plaques
Plaque text: Dedicated by Lassen Lodge No.149 F.&A.M. to Peter Lassen, founder of Peter Lassen Trail Monument text: In memory of Peter Lassen, the pioneer who was killed by the Indians April 26 1859, aged 66 years Erected in honor of Peter Lassen by the people of the northern counties of the state of California
Plaque text: Sacramento City Cemetery Resting place of California Pioneers. The cemetery was established in 1850. Many of the victims of the Cholera Epidemic of that year are buried here. Included among the graves of illustrious Californians are those of Governors John Bigler, Newton Booth, and William Irwin; General George Wright, hero of the Mexican War; Mark Hopkins, Co-builder of the Central Pacific Railroad; General Albert M. Winn, Founder of the Native Sons of the Golden West; Hardin Bigelow, First Mayor of Sacramento; William S. Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton; E.B. Crocker, founder of the Crocker Art Gallery; and Reverend O.C. Wheeler, organizer in 1850 of the First Baptist Church. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, May 15, 1957.
Site information: St. Vincent Court, in alley between Broadway and Hill, near 7th St, Los Angeles There is still a St. Vincent Court, but nothing remains of the college, as far as I know. 34.045726,-118.253748
Plaque text: St. Vincent Court This was the site of Saint Vincent's College from 1868 to 1887. The college, now Loyola University, was founded by the Vincentian Fathers in 1865 and was the first institution of higher learning in Southern California. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission In cooperation with County of Los Angeles and Bullocks Inc. September 4, 1957. Rededicated by Los Angeles United Investment Co. 1984.
#0568 Hernando De Alarcon Expedition
Site information: Algondes Rd, State Hwy 186 (P.M. 0.4), 0.5 mi S of I-8, 0.4 mi N of Andrade Border, Andrade Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.737379,-114.716783
Plaque text: Hernando de Alarcon Expedition, 1540 Alarcón's mission was to provide supplies for Francisco Coronado's expedition in search of the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola. The Spaniards led by Hernando de Alarcón ascended the Colorado River by boat from the Gulf of California past this point, thereby becoming the first non-Indians to sight Alta California on September 5, 1540. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Quechan Tribal Council, The Imperial Irrigation District, Imperial Valley Pioneers, and Squibob Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, October 10, 1982.
Site information: Folsom Lake State Recreation Area, Folsom Point picnic area Origianal town burned and now is under the lake. Relocated cemetery located on Shadowfax Lane off of Green Valley Road. 38.699253,-121.127596
Plaque information: Private plaque. Plaque access restricted to Recreation Area hours. Fee required, but may be waived for limited access.
Plaque text: Mormon Island Early in March 1848, W. Sidney, S. Willis, and Wilford Hudson, members of the Mormon Battalion, set out from Sutter's Fort to hunt deer. Stopping on the south fork of the American River, they found gold. They told their story on returning to the fort, and soon about 150 Mormons and other miners flocked to the site, which was named Mormon Island. This was the first major gold strike in California after James W. Marshall's discovery at Coloma. The population of the town in 1853 was more than 2,500. It had four hotels, three dry-goods stores, five general merchandise stores, an express office, and many small shops. The first ball in Sacramento County was held here on December 25, 1849. A fire destroyed the town in 1856, and it was never rebuilt. Its site was inundated by Folsom Lake in 1955. Plaque placed by Sacramento County Daughters of Utah Pioneers, in cooperation with California State Park Commission, September 14, 1957 Second plaque text: Mormon Island This marker is in honored remembrance of the Mormon Battalion's sacrifice for our national defense. Due to National Security of the US waterways, the Mormon Island marker has been relocated to Folsom Point, Folsom Lake, California, by International Society Daughters of Utah Pioneers and Northern California DUP, 2008
Site information: On Shadowfax Ln, S of Green Valley Rd, Folsom 38.698589, -121.109486 This is the site of Mormon Island Cemetery, where they relocated the cemetery of the town commemorated by the landmark. The townsite itself is under Folsom Lake.
Plaque information: There was once some sort of plaque, mounted on a stone which still exists on the N side of Green Valley Rd at Shadowfax Ln. There is some information at the cemetery site. 38.700783,-121.109581
OHP description: These historic mining towns, and other mining camps of the gold rush era now inundated by Folsom Lake, are commemorated by the nearby Mormon Island Memorial Cemetery. Here were reburied the pioneers whose graves were flooded when the lake was formed by Folsom Dam.
Site information: Glen Helen Regional Park, 2555 Glen Helen Parkway, San Bernardino, plaque located at north entrance road Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.210447,-117.406206
Plaque text: Sycamore Grove This campsite on both the Mojave Trail over the mountains and the Cajon Pass route was probably first seen by Spanish and American travelers in the 1770's and was noted by them in 1806, 1849, and 1850. Michael White, grantee in 1843 of the Muscupiabe Rancho lived near by. The Mormon colony camped in 1851 on either side of this little pass for about four months while Amasa Lyman, Charles Rich, Jefferson Hunt, David Seely, and Andrew Lytle negotiated the purchase of the San Bernardino Rancho from the Lugo family. Monument placed by San Bernardino Society of California Pioneers in 1927 at a site .08 mile south. Moved and rededicated here at Glen Helen Regional Park by the Society and Lugonia Parlor No. 241, N.D.G.W. July 15, 1972
OHP description: Sycamore Valley ranch, formerly called Sycamore Grove, was first camp of the Mormon pioneers. Captain Jefferson Hunt, Amasa Lyman, Charles C. Rich, David Seely, and Andrew Lytle stopped here in June 1851.
#0574 Site of State Capitol at Vallejo
Site information: Corner of York and Sacramento, Vallejo Nothing remains of the site, as the building burned in 1859. 38.100040,-122.259062
Plaque information: Private plaque on pedestal, west of York St at Vallejo Transit Center. Engraving in the sidewalk and site of former building is at corner of York and Sacramento Sts.
Plaque text: Vallejo was the official seat of state government from February 4, 1851 to February 4, 1852. The Capitol, shown above, within which the Legislature convened in 1852 and 1853, stood near this spot. Tablet placed by Historic Landmarks Committee, Native Sons of the Golden West. September 9, 1938 Sidewalk text: State Capitol Building The California legislature convened in Vallejo for the first time on January 5, 1852 in a capitol building near the corner of York and Sacramento Streets, but left after just one week due to primitive conditions in the young city. The legislature returned briefly in 1853, then moved to Benicia. Vallejo's capitol building was destroyed by fire in 1859.
Plaque text: Sloughhouse Sloughhouse, prominent hotel and stage station on the road to the Amador mines, was a favorite stopping place for travelers such as Leland Stanford. Constructed in 1850 by Jared Dixon Sheldon, it was destroyed by fire in 1890 and rebuilt the same year. Many descendants of pioneers of the community of Sloughhouse, which developed near Sheldon's establishment, still live in this fertile valley of the Cosumnes. Plaque erected by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Liberty Parlor No. 213, Native Daughters of the Golden West, September 15, 1957.
#0576 Santa Fe and Salt Lake Trail Monument
Plaque text: Erected in honor of the brave pioneers of California in 1917 by pioneers Sheldon Stoddard, Sydney P. Waite, John Brown, Jr., George Miller, George M. Cooley, Silas C. Cox, Richard Weir, and Jasper N. Corbett.
Plaque text: In June 1851, 500 Mormon pioneers came through this pass to enter the San Bernardino Valley, where they colonized and established a prosperous community. Erected by the Sons of Mormon Pioneers May 15, 1937.
Site information: Off of Cleghorn Rd on unmarked dirt roads. See GPS coordinates for location. Located on private property, and I have been told that in recent years access is strongly discouraged. 34.303565,-117.466591
Plaque text: Sheldon Stoddard Sydney P. Waite came over this trail 1849. Helped erect this monument 1912. Santa Fe & Salt Lake Trail Erected by Pioneer Society of San Bernardino 1912
OHP description: This monument marks the western extension of the Santa Fe Trail traveled by Sheldon Stoddard and Sydney P. Waite in 1849.
Plaque text: The Daley Road, built by Edward Daley & Company 1870. Erected by Arrowhead Parlor No. 110, N.S.G.W. and Lugonia Parlor 271, N.D.G.W. Dedicated July 4, 1935
OHP description: The Daley Road, built by Edward Daley and Co. in 1870, was one of the first roads into the San Bernardino Mountains that could accommodate wagons. It was a toll road until 1890, when it became a county road. Now a Forest Service fire road, it is not open to the public.
Plaque text: Discovery Well Shell Oil Company – Alamitos No. 1 June 25, 1921. One of the world’s most famous wells, Alamitos No. 1, was started on March 23, 1921, and completed June 25, 1921, at a depth of 3,114 feet, flowing 590 barrels of oil a day. This discovery well led to the development of one of the most productive oil fields in the world and helped to establish California as a major oil producting state. This monument commemorating Alamitos No. 1 is a tribute to the petroleum pioneers for their success here, a success which has, by aiding in the growth and expansion of the petroleum industry, contributed so much to the welfare of mankind. Dedicated May 3, 1952. Shell Oil Company, The Petrolum Production Pioneers
Plaque text: First Gusher. Midway Field - Well No. 2-6. The well which made the Midway Oil Field famous Near an area of small 40 and 50 barrel wells, it blew in over the derrick top November 27th, 1909, with a production of 2,000 bbl. a day and started one of the greatest oil booms California ever experienced. For a long time it held the rank of the best producer in the whole west side, and before its glory began to wane other celebrities in the gusher line began to crowd the north Midway stage, Morning echo, Bakersfield, February 28th, 1911. Well 2-6 was located as a wildcat, on June 1, 1909 by Fred C. Ripley, then assistant manager of oil properties, Santa Fe Railway coast lines, later manager of its successor, the Chanslor-Canfield Midway Oil Company, with which he was associated 1904 to 1947. Dedicated September 15, 1951. The Petroleum Production Pioneers.
Site information: Mission Hills District, plaque is located 1.6 mi N of Union Oil Co. Production Office, office is located off of Rucker Rd, 5 mi NE of Lompoc Oil field is private property. Access may be restricted, though we were able to drive to the plaque unstopped many years ago. 34.716089,-120.409093
Plaque text: First Successful Cement Job, this well, Hill No. 4 Spudded September 26, 1905, and completed April 30, 1906, is the first oil well in which a water shut-off was attained by pumping cement through the tubing and behind the casing--forerunner of the modern cementing technique. It was drilled by Union Oil Company of California to a total depth of 2507 feet, and 1872 feet of 10-inch casing and 2237 feet of 8-inch casing where so securely cemented off that the well subsequently produced for over 45 years. The development of oil well cementing was one of the most significant events in the history of petroleum technology. It has increased the productive life of thousands of oil wells and has thereby made available for the good of humanity, millions of barrels of oil that might otherwise have remained in subterranean storage. This monument is also a tribute to a worthy pioneer, Frank F. Hill, under who direction Hill No. 4 was drilled, and to whom the petroleum industry is indebted for initiating the oil well cementing process. Dedicated September 20, 1952. Union Oil Company of California. Petroleum Production Pioneers, Inc.
OHP description: This well, spudded September 26, 1905, and completed April 30, 1906, is the first oil well in which a water shutoff was attained by pumping cement through the tubing and back of the casing-forerunner of the modern cementing technique. It was drilled to a depth of 2,507 feet by Union Oil Company of California, 1,872 feet of 10-inch casing and 2,237 feet of 8-inch casing were so securely cemented off that the well produced for over forty-five years.
Plaque text: Felton Covered Bridge Built in 1892-93 and believed to be the tallest covered bridge in the country, it stood as the only entry to Felton for 45 years. In 1937 it was retired from active service to become a pedestrian bridge and figured prominently in many films of that period. After suffering damage in the winter storms of 1982, it was restored to its original elegance in 1987 using native materials and local talent. Originally Registered May 17, 1957. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Monterey Viejo Chapter 1846 and Mountain Charlie Chapter 1850 of E Clampus Vitus & the County of Santa Cruz, October 10, 1987.
Site information: South shore of Millerton Lake State Recreation Area, adjacent to Millerton historical courthouse, Friant Site and plaque are located on State Park land and gated. Fee required for entry and limited hours. The courthouse remains, but the original site of Fort Miller is underwater. 36.996206,-119.697606
Plaque text: Millerton Due north of here, now covered by the waters of the lake, was the site of Millerton, first county seat of Fresno County 1856-1874. Jim Savage Chapter 1852 E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: Now inundated by Millerton Lake, Fort Miller was established in 1852 as a temporary headquarters for the Commissioners during the latter part of the Mariposa Indian War. The peace treaty was signed there April 29, 1851. The first recorded religious services in the Fresno area were performed here on October 21, 1855 by Right Reverend William Ingraham Kip, first Protestant Episcopal Bishop of California. The village of Rootville grew into the town of Millerton and became the first seat of Fresno County in 1856.
Site information: Folsom Lake State Recreation Area. Park at Beals Point, go 0.3 mi N on levee trail, Folsom Trail location is now covered by Folsom Lake. State Recreation Area accessible only during open hours. Fee required for entry. 38.725121,-121.172025
Plaque information: State plaque. One can only assume this plaque location made more sense when it was dedicated in 1957. Today it is practically hidden and not in sight, unless you know where to look.
Plaque text: Pioneer Express Trail Between 1849 and 1854, Pioneer Express riders rode this gold rush trail to the many populous mining camps on the American River bars now covered by Folsom Lake. - Beals, Condemned, Dotons, Long, Horseshoe, Rattlesnake, and Oregon - on the route to Auburn and beyond. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission May 5, 1957.
Site information: 5050 Arroyo Rd, S of Livermore Plaque and site are on private grounds and accessible only during operating hours. 37.623373,-121.756285
Plaque text: Cresta Blanca Winery Here, Charles A. Wetmore planted his vineyard in 1882. The Cresta Blanca wine he made from its fruit won for California the first International Award, the highest honor at the 1889 Paris Exposition, first bringing assurance to California wine growers that they could grow wines comparable to the finest in the world. Plaque place by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Livermore Chamber of Commerce, June 15, 1957. Rededicated by the Wente Bros. Sparkling Wine Cellars, August 24, 1985.
Site information: Portsmouth Plaza, Clay and Kearny Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794550,-122.405496
Plaque text: This marks the site of the first public school in California. Erected in 1847. Opened on April 3, 1848. This commemorative marker was erected in 1957 by the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of California.
OHP description: This is the site of the first public school in California. It was opened on April 3, 1848 on the southwest corner of Portsmouth Square.
#0588 Kern River Slough Station
Site information: Panama Rd, 3.1 mi W of Lamont Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.266812,-118.968731
Plaque text: Kern River Slough Just south of this point stood the Butterfield Overland Stage site known as Kern River Slough. Operating through present Kern County during 1858 - 1861. This famous line ran from St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco until the outbreak of the Civil War. Dedicated June 30, 1957 Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society El Tejon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W. Kern County Museum State Registered Historical Landmark No. 588 Re-dedicated Oct. 6, 1996
Site information: On Bakersfield-Glenville Rd, 6.3 mi SW of Woody Site was N of the plaque location. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 35.664464,-118.916019
Plaque text: Mountain House One and one-half miles north of this point stood the Mountain House Station on the route of the Butterfield Stage. Operating through present Kern County during 1858-1861, this famous line ran from St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco until the outbreak of the Civil War. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W., and the Kern County Museum. October 13, 1957
Site information: Lang Station Rd at railroad tracks, 0.2 mi S of Soledad Canyon Rd The tracks are still there, but the Lang Station no longer remains, as far as I know. 34.431037,-118.37902
Plaque text: Lang Southern Pacific Station On September 5, 1876, Charles Crocker, President, Southern Pacific Railroad, drove a gold spike here to complete his company's San Joaquin Valley Line, first rail connection of Los Angeles with San Francisco and Transcontinental lines. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Historical Society of Southern California, June 15, 1957.
Site information: NE corner of 28th and C Sts, in Stanford Park, Sacramento Plaque description would put the landing site on the other side of the park in the photo. The American River is now about half a mile from this spot. Nothing historic remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.581654,-121.465990
Plaque text: Captain John A. Sutter Landing Captain John A. Sutter, after coming up the Sacramento River from Yerba Buena in August 1839, landed approximately two hundred feet north of here, at what was then the south bank of the American River. A short time thereafter he moved to the site where he established a permanent camp, and later built his fort. Sutter and his men where the first settlers within the present city limits of Sacramento. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission, August 24, 1958.
Site information: NE corner of Alhambra Blvd and J St, Sacramento Nothing remains at this site. The bodies were moved to East Lawn Memorial Park in 1956. 38.573097,-121.464953
Plaque text: New Helvetia Cemetery Established by John Sutter in 1849. Purchased in 1857 by J.W. Reeves, who later deeded it to the City of Sacramento. 1009 Chinese buried here were shipped to China by the Chinese Societies who deeded their plots to the city. Dedicated by Sutter Parlor No. 111 Native Daughters of the Golden West. May 14, 1937 Plaque donated by Sadie Winn Brainard
Plaque information: A private plaque exists for the Sutterville Brewery, which was the last building of Sutterville. It isn't precisely for the town of Sutterville, but there is no other plaque. Nothing remains of this site, as far a I know.
Plaque text: Site of a two story brick building built for Robert H. Vance of San Francisco in 1853. One of five brick structures erected that year, it was first occupied as a store. Almost coincident with the founding of Camp Union in 1861, it was taken over by Martin Arenz for a brewery and operated until after 1880. It ended up as a rental hall and was razed in 1952, but for ninety years was called The Sutterville Brewery. It was Sutterville's last remaining building. Dedicated by the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, New Helvetia Chapter No. 5, August 6, 1983.
OHP description: Sutter laid out a townsite here in 1844, about two miles below the embarcadero. In 1847, George Zins built one of the first brick structures erected in California here.
Site information: SP Depot, NE corner of 4th and I Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~38.583839,-121.500805
OHP description: The site of the slough, which formerly extended from 3rd to 5th Streets and north of I Street in Sacramento, is now occupied by the Southern Pacific depot.
OHP description: This is the site of the first building in California constructed as a theater in 1849. The theater was reconstructed in 1974.
#0596 Site of Home of Newton Booth
Plaque text: Booth Building This building was the home of the Booth Company, a wholesale grocery business and its founder Newton Booth, lawyer, writer, lecturer, and politician. Booth served as State Senator 1862-1863, and lived here while Governor of California 1871-1875 and United States Senator 1875-1881. His Inaugural Ball as governor was held in a ballroom on the second floor. The platform on the roof of the building was used to signal ships approaching Sacramento in order to purchase the cargo before the ships arrived at the dock, thus getting a jump on his competitors. Dedicated August 30, 2008 by the Native Sons of the Golden West, Duane R. Gavin, Grand President.
OHP description: The celebrated hotel was constructed on this site in 1853. State offices were located here in 1855.
#0598 Site of Stage and Railroad (First)
OHP description: This is the site of the terminal of stages of the 1850s and of the Sacramento Valley Railroad in 1855.
Plaque information: No plaque for the state landmark designation, though a national plaque exists.
OHP description: This building was erected in 1870 to house the private art collection of Judge and Mrs. E. B. Crocker. The building and its contents were donated to the City of Sacramento in 1884 by Mrs. Crocker.
#0600 Headquarters of the "Big Four"
Site information: Originally located at 220-226 K St. Nothing remains of the site. The plaque for Old Sacramento is located along 2nd St. 38.583658,-121.503768
Plaque information: No plaque specifically for this landmark
OHP description: This landmark number has been retired and this landmark site is now included as part of the registration of Old Sacramento, Landmark No. 812. Nothing else about the plaque is given by the OHP.
Site information: Parking lot, 200 ft NE of intersection of 2nd and K Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~38.582015,-121.504170
OHP description: Constructed by William Land in 1875, this hotel was one of the largest in the West. It was built on sites of earlier hotels of 1853-1854.
Site information: 116 1/2 K St, Sacramento The hotel was under renovation when I visited. The other photo was from before renovation. It looks better now. 38.582112,-121.505219
OHP description: This hotel was built by Charles Ebner in 1856. It is said that Captain Sutter was a frequent visitor here.
Plaque text: The Lady Adams Building Built in 1852 by the Lady Adams Mercantile Co.; named after the brig which brought the partners around the horn. She has survived fires, flood, and being lifted one story. She has served merchants, bankers, and as a “rooming house”. And has been flat busted more than once. The only survivor of the fire of 1852. She was named California Historical Landmark No. 603 on May 22, 1957 before we got around to it. E Clampus Vitus, New Helvetia No. 5, Aug. 7, 1976
OHP description: This store and office building was erected in 1852 from materials brought around the Horn in the ship Lady Adams.
#0604 Site of Sam Brannan House
Plaque text: Vernon-Brannon House Sacramento's first post office was located on this lot in 1849. In 1853, Henry E. Robinson bought the lot from Samuel Brannan and built this three story brick building, naming it the Jones Hotel. The Sacramento Pioneer Association first organized in this building in 1854. In 1855, it became a boarding house called the Vernon House, owned by Miss O.J. Clark. In 1865, Samuel Brannan bought the building, turned it back into a hotel, and renamed it Brannan House. This building was lifted approximately nine feet in 1865. Memorial sponsored by the estate of Bobbie Jo Castleman, 1926 - 2013 in cooperation with California State Parks.
OHP description: This building, erected by Henry E. Robinson in 1853 on land owned by Sam Brannan, was used as the first meeting place of the Pioneer Association and other organizations of early days.
OHP description: Erected in 1851, this structure was occupied by the Sacramento Union in 1852. The newspaper began its career March 19, 1851 at 21 J Street, Sacramento.
Plaque information: State plaque located on wall at 2nd St, between J and I Sts, Sacramento There are numerous other plaques about the Pony Express as well. 38.583482,-121.503758
Plaque text: B.F. Hastings Bank Building (Western Terminus of the Pony Express) This structure, erected in 1852-53, was occupied during the 1850’s by the B.F. Hastings Bank, Wells Fargo and Co., various state officials, Sacramento Valley Railroad, and the Alta Telegraph Co. during April 1860 - May 1861. The Alta Telegraph Co. and its successor, The California State Telegraph Co. were the agents here for the Central Overland Pony Express, owned and operated by the firm of Russell, Majors and Waddell. From this historic site the first overland journey eastward of the Pony Express was begun on April 4, 1860. Plaque dedicated by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission, The Sacramento County Historical Society, The California Historical Society and the Grand Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, Centennial Year 1960.
#0607 Adams and Company Building
OHP description: Erected in the fall of 1853, this building was occupied during 1853-1855 by Adams and Co.'s express and banking house. The Alta Telegraph Co., California State Telegraph Co., Pacific Express Co., California Stage Co., Sacramento City Bank, and Wells Fargo & Co. also had offices here in the 1850s. During May-October 1861, Wells Fargo & Co. were agents here of the western portion of the Central Overland Pony Express until it was discontinued on October 26, 1861 on completion of the transcontinental telegraph.
OHP description: This hotel, erected in 1852, served as a depot for stage companies and others.
Site information: 100 ft from SE corner of intersection of 2nd and J Sts, Old Sacramento OHP description above is very vague, and implies the building no longer exists. 38.582597, -121.504273
OHP description: Erected in 1852, this building housed one of the oldest and largest banks of early-day California.
Site information: Parking lot, 300 ft NE of intersection of 2nd and J Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site. ~38.583741,-121.503389
OHP description: This building was constructed in 1852 and was occupied in the 1850s by various state offices and commercial companies.
#0611 Original Sacramento Bee Building
Site information: Under N-bound offramp of I-5, W side of 3rd St between J and K Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site. ~38.582185,-121.503294
OHP description: The Sacramento Bee was founded in 1857, its first issue was dated February 3, 1857. Its early home was in this two-story brick building on the west side of Third Street.
#0612 Pioneer Mutual Volunteer Firehouse
Site information: 200 ft NE of intersection of 3rd and J Sts, Sacramento Nothing remains of the site. The photo shows an approximate location. ~38.582858,-121.500741
OHP description: Erected in 1854, this structure was occupied by Engine Co. No. 1, the oldest fire company of California.
#0613 Site of Congregational Church
OHP description: In 1849, the Rev. Joseph A. Benton organized the first church in Sacramento.
Site information: Leland Stanford Mansion State Historic Park, 800 N St, Sacramento 38.576412,-121.497933
Plaque text: Leland Stanford House The house originally designed in 1857 by Seth Babson and was purchased by Leland Stanford in 1861. It served as the State Executive Office from 1861 to 1867, before the completion of the State Capital. It was later extensively remodeled and enlarged. In 1900 Jane Lathrop Stanford gave the house to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sacramento to create the Stanford-Lathrop Memorial Home for Friendless Children. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation with the cooperation and support of the Stanford Alumni Club of Sacramento. August 1, 1986.
Plaque text: Fort Bragg Established in this vicinity June 11, 1857 by 1st Lieutenant Horatio Gate Gibson, 3rd Artillery, later Brigadier General, US Army. Named by Gibson in honor of his former company commander, Braxton Bragg, later General, C.S.A. Abandoned in October 1864. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the citizens of Fort Bragg and The Union Lumber Company, September 2, 1957.
Site information: Camp Pendleton, plaque located on hill 1,000 ft W of Boy Scouts Camp, located on Stuart Mesa Rd, near Las Pulgas Rd Site is on an active Marine base, and so has limited access. 33.299869,-117.460617
Plaque text: Las Flores (San Pedro) Asistencia From 1823 to the 1840s, the tile-roofed adobe chapel and hostel at Las Flores, built by Father Antonio Peyri, served as the asistencia to Mission San Luis Rey and provided comfort to travelers on El Camino Real. The adobe structure and adjacent corral were the site of the April 1838 battle between Juan Bautista Alvarado and Carlos Antonio Carrillo contesting the provincial governorship of Alta California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Marine Corps and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, September 17, 1983.
Plaque text: On this spot fort was erected, 1856, during contest over valley lands. Here stood ancient indian village, Jumuba. Headquarters first mission stock farm in valley. Here, 1821, occurred first Christian baptism credited to San Bernardino. Here, 1827, camped Jedediah Strong Smith, first American to enter California overland. Placed by Lugonia Parlor, 241, N.D.G.W. Arrowhead Parlor, 110, N.S.G.W. 1935
OHP description: This is the site of an adobe fortification erected about 1856-57 by the 'Independent' faction in a dispute with the Mormons over a land title. The fort was maintained for about a year. This also is the site of the Indian village of Jumuba, and Jedediah Smith camped here in January 1827.
Site information: On Forest Road 2N49, see GPS coordinates for location High clearance and/or 4-wheel drive vehicle recommended 34.245524,-117.353408
Plaque text: The Mojave Indian Trail Traveled by Francisco Garces March, 1776, and Jedediah S. Smith November, 1826. This tablet was placed by San Bernardino County Historical Society 1931
OHP description: This monument marks an old Indian trail, the Mojave Trail, used by Father Garcés in March 1776 on his trip from Needles to San Gabriel. The same trail was used by Jedediah Smith in 1826 on his first trip through San Bernardino Valley.
Plaque information: State plaque located at Big Bear Valley Historical Society Museum in Big Bear City Park on Green Way Dr. 34.264898,-116.844469 A private plaque is located in the valley itself.
State plaque text: Holcomb Valley Southern California's largest gold rush followed the discovery of rich placer deposits by William F. Holcomb and Ben Choteau on May 4, 1860. Miners rushed to the valley and established boom towns. Belleville, the largest, rivaled San Bernardino in population and almost became the county seat. Violence and hangings were common in this remote valley. Over time, major placer and quartz mining declined although some activity continues today. Originally registered July 26, 1957. Plaque placed by teh State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus. Big Bear Valley Historical Society, and U.S. Forest Service, May 6, 1990. Private plaque text: Bellevill Holcomb Valley. Founded in late 1859 Bellevill was named after Belle Van Dusen, the first child born in Holcomb Valley, she was the daughter of Ted Van Dusen, the town blacksmith and early pioneer. Billy Holcomb Chapter E. Campus Vitus Oct. 1979
Plaque text: Yucaipa Rancheria Yucaipa Valley supported a large population of Serrano Indians. The fertile valley was watered by springs and creeks. The Indians called this area 'Yucaipat' which meant 'wet lands.' These Native Americans lived at this village site most of the year, with occasional excursions to the mountains to gather acorns and other food items during the harvesting season. Originally registered September 11, 1957. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with San Bernardino County Museum, Yucaipa Lions Club, Yucaipa Valley Historical Society and Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, July 24, 1987.
Site information: Asti Post Office Road, Asti Plaque and site are located on winery grounds, with no public access outside of visiting hours. The photos were taken from outside the gates, with the plque visible in the distance. 38.762803,-122.973974
Plaque text: Italian Swiss Colony Here in 1881 Italian Swiss immigrants established an agricultural colony. Choice wines produced from grape plantings from the Old World soon brought wide acclaim. By 1905, ten gold medals were awarded these wines at international competitions. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission, October 24, 1957.
Plaque text: Harry Wade Exit Route Some 100 wagons found themselves in Salt Lake City too late to cross the Sierra Nevada. They banded together under the name of Sand Walking Co. and started for the gold fields in California over the old Spanish Trail. After being in Death Valley with the ill-fated 1849 caravan, Harry Wade found this exit route for his ox-drawn wagon, thereby saving his life and those of his wife and children. At this point the Wade party came upon the known Spanish trail to Cajon Pass. Originally registered October 9, 1957. Plaque provided by the descendants of Harry Wade. Dedicated by Death Valley '49ers in cooperation with the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors and California State Park Commission, November 8, 1967. new plaque provided and dedicated by the ancient and honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, November 13, 1999.
OHP description: After getting to Death Valley with the ill-fated 1849 caravan, Harry Wade found this exit route for his ox-drawn wagon and thereby saved his life and the lives of his wife and children. At this point the Wade party came upon the known Spanish Trail to Cajón Pass.
Plaque information: The state plaque in photo 2 was removed during renovations. I couldn't find the plaque when I returned.
Plaque text: Union Square This was the center of San Francisco in pioneer days, deeded for public use January 3, 1850 during the administration of John White Geary, first mayor and postmaster, and later Governor of Kansas and Pennsylvania. The name originated in 1860 when public meetings were held here in support of the Union. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of San Francisco and the San Francisco Landmarks Council. May 26, 1958
Site information: Warring Park, 700 block of Orchard St, Piru While there still is a Warring Park, the landmark commemorates not this park, but the location where Portola visited a Piru village. Nothing remains of that site, as far as I know. 34.417096,-118.791419
Plaque text: On August 11, 1769, the explorers and priests accompanying Portolá found a populous village of Piru Indians near this point. Carrying their bowstrings loose, the Indians offered necklaces of stones, in exchange for which Portolá presented them with beads.
Site information: Plumas Co Fairgrounds, 2 mi E of Quincy via E Main St and Fairgrounds Rd Schoolhouse is located on fairgrounds. When I visited, the fairgrounds staff was happy to let me on site to photograph the building. But generally, access restricted to operating hours. 39.938930,-120.915611
Plaque text: Plumas County's First School House This is the original pioneer school house Erected in 1857 Trustees - J.W. Thompson & J.C. Church Teacher - Mr. S.A. Ballou - Nineteen scholars This plaque was dedicated by Plumas Pioneer Parlor 219, Native Daughters of the Golden West. 1957
OHP description: In 1857 the residents of the eastern end of American Valley built a school, the first schoolhouse in Plumas County. On July 2, 1857, Mr. S. A. Ballou was engaged as teacher for 19 children. The building is now used for kindergarten purposes (1957).
Site information: End of Memory Lane, Spring Valley Access to the site is restricted by hours of operation. 32.745687,-117.001935
Plaque information: State plaque incorrectly lists the site as #656.
Plaque text: Bancroft Ranch House Adobe built about 1863 by A. S. Ensworth. Home of Capt. Rufus K. Porter and family. Curved timbers brought from the Clarissa Andrews, famed coaling hulk formerly of the Pacific Mail Steamship Co. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft later owned this estate and here wrote a part of his monumental History of California. Marker placed by San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Markers Committee. Erected 1958.
#0627 Union Hotel and Union Hall
Site information: 35 W Napa St, Sonoma Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.291911,-122.458729
Plaque text: Site of Union Hotel and Union Hall On this site between 1849 and 1957 stood the Union Hotel and Hall. Built by three veterans of the Mexican War, the hotel was a one-story adobe and the hall a one-story frame building. These were destroyed by fire in 1866 and replaced by two-story structures of stone and wood. The hotel was a rendezvous for such noted soldiers as William T. Sherman, Joseph Hooker, George Stoneman, and George Derby. The hall was also a focal point for theatrical, social, musical, and political events in Sonoma. The Bank of America built its Sonoma branch on this site in 1957. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Sonoma branch of Bank of America, April 9, 1982.
OHP description: The original hotel was a one-story adobe, the adjoining hall was a one-story frame structure. After the fire of 1866, a two-story stone hotel and a two-story frame hall with rooms upstairs for hotel guests were built. The Union Hotel was conducted as a hotel until 1955, when the Bank of America acquired the property.
#0628 Alpha Hydraulic Diggings
Site information: The site is somewhere in this vicinity: 39.335857, -120.785704 The site can be seen from a distance at the overlook by the plaque. One could probably get to the site on forest roads, but nothing historical remains that I know of, except for a bare patch where the hydraulic mining stripped the soil from the area.
Plaque text: Alpha and Omega One mile north of here were the towns of Alpha and Omega, named by gold miners in the early 1850s. The tremendous hydraulic diggings, visible from near this point, engulfed most of the original townsites. Alpha was the birthplace of famed opera singer Emma Nevada. Mining at Omega continued until 1949, and lumbering operations are carried on there today. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Nevada County Historical Society, September 7, 1958.
#0629 Omega Hydraulic Diggings and Townsite
Site information: The site is somewhere in this vicinity: 39.336325,-120.758942 The site can be seen from a distance at the overlook by the plaque. One could probably get to the site on forest roads, but nothing historical remains that I know of, except for a bare patch where the hydraulic mining stripped the soil from the area.
#0630 St. Vincent's School for Boys
Plaque text: St. Vincent's School for Boys In 1853, Timothy Murphy, Irish-born pioneer of Marin County, gave 317 acres of land to Archbishop Alemany for educational purposes. Here the Sisters of Charity in 1855 founded a school that, as St. Vincent's School for Boys, has been maintained and enlarged by successive archbishops of San Francisco. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Marin Committee on History and Landmarks of the Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, October 19, 1958.
Plaque information: Private plaque was missing when I first visited (photo 3). A new plaque was installed in March 2021. Plaque text: On May 23, 1776, three miles north of this point at a Yokut village site in Grizzly Gulch; Father Francisco Garces performed the first recorded baptism in the San Joaquin Valley. The service was held for a dying Yokut boy he called Muchachito (young boy). Garces was a missionary and explorer in New Spain, making five journeys during the 13 years he lived at San Javier Del Bac (near present day Tuscon, Arizona). Garces was martyred five years later on July 19, 1781, in California, west of Yuma, Arizona. Kern County Historical Society in cooperation with California State Parks. Dedicated 1952, Re-Dedicated 2021
Site information: Angeles National Forest, near Chilao Visitor's Center, Angeles Crest Hwy (State Hwy 2), 27 mi E of La Canada 34.326945,-118.006129
OHP description: This is California's first ranger station, built in 1900 by Louie Newcomb and Phillip Begue, early Forest Service men. The cabin took its name from the 'Short Cut Canyon Trail,' as the cabin was one of the main stopping points on this trail.
Site information: Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park, Greenback Lane, Folsom Site and plaque access limited to park operating hours. 38.680284,-121.176596
State plaque text: Original Folsom Hydroelectric Plant In the 1850's, Horatio Gates Livermore and later his sons, Horatio P. and Charles E. pioneered the development of ditches and dams on the American River for industry and agriculture. One historic result was Folsom Power House, which began operations in July 1895. Power was delivered to Sacramento at 11,000 volts, which was a new achievement in long distance high voltage transmission. The capital celebrated by a grand electric carnival September 9, 1895. The original generating plant, still in place, remained in continuous operation until 1952. The plant was donated by Pacific Gas and Electric Co. to the State of California to preserve its historical values. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento Section, American Institute of Electric Engineers August 22, 1958. Private plaque text: Folsom Powerhouse Completed by Horatio P. Livermore in 1895. Presented by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the California State Park Commission in 1958. Dedicated by the California Historical Society September 9, 1958.
#0633-2 Old Folsom Powerhouse - Sacramento Station A
Plaque text: Old Folsom Powerhouse Sacramento Station A The first distribution point of electricity for a major city, Station A was constructed in 1894. Built by the Sacramento Electric Power and Light Company to receive power generated from Folsom Powerhouse. The first transmission of electricity was on July 13, 1895. This power distribution network resulted in the first overhead wire streetcar system in the Central Valley. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation August 4, 1970.
Site information: On Horse Camp Rd, which is a dirt road, but fairly easily accessible. About 3 mi. north of the paved road. 33.342725,-116.393978
Plaque text: The Anza Trail This route was opened by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza and Father Francisco Garces in 1774. Anza's expedition of 1775, a group of 240 soldiers and settlers coming from Sonora to found San Francisco, encamped near El Vado (The Ford) for three days and two nights, December 20-22, 1775. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kiwanis Club of Borrego Springs.
Plaque text: Los Puertocitos Juan Bautista de Anza's expedition marched through this little pass December 19, 1775 on its way to strengthen Spanish colonization in California. Many of the 240 members of the party were recruited from Mexico to be the first residents of San Francisco. They had camped the preceding night somewhere in the wide flats just east of this monument. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Cuyamaca Parlor No. 298, Native Sons of the Golden West, January 31, 1959.
Site information: El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park, NW corner of Santa Barbara and Canyon Perdido Sts, Santa Barbara 34.422552,-119.698653
Plaque text: Site of Royal Spanish Presidio of Santa Barbara This presidio was established under orders of King Carlos III, April 19-21, 1782, by Governor Felipe De Neve, Padre Junipero Serra and Lieutenant Jose Francisco Ortega, to provide the benefits of government for the inhabitants of the Santa Barbara Channel region of California. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Santa Barbara, the Grand Parlors of the Native Daughters and Native Sons of the Golden West, the Santa Barbara Historical Society, and the Boy Scouts of America. June 18, 1958.
Plaque text: San Rafael Rancho First granted to José Maria Verdugo, Oct. 20, 1784. Catalina Adobe built about 1828. And General Andres Pico oak tree camp site, before he surrendered to General John C. Fremont, 1847. Marked by Californiana Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West Sept. 28, 1947
OHP description: San Rafael was granted to José María Verdugo on October 20, 1784. Don José died April 12, 1831, leaving his estate to his son Julio and his blind daughter Catalina. This adobe was built for Dona Catalina in the 1830s; she lived here until her death in 1861. Still in excellent condition, the Catalina, or Original Mud Block, Adobe is now in private ownership.
Site information: On Temescal Canyon Rd, between Glen Ivy Rd and Wrangler Way, S of Corona 33.762938,-117.485645
Plaque text: Old Temescal Road This route was used by Luiseño and Gabrieleno Indians, whose villages were nearby. Leandro Serrano established a home here in 1820. Jackson and Warner traveled the road in 1831, and Frémont in 1848. It was the southern emigrant road for gold seekers from 1849 to 1851, the Overland Mail route from 1858 to 1861, and a military road between Los Angeles and San Diego from 1861 to 1865. Bronze plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Woman's Improvement Club of Corona May 10, 1959 and replaced in 2013 with this granite plaque in cooperation with Glen Ivy Hot Springs.
Site information: North of Vallecito Creek Rd, 1.6 mi E of County Rd S2 (P.M. 43.1), Anza Borrego Desert State Park Access to the site includes some fairly sandy dirt roads. Use caution or walk. 32.91957,-116.218586
Plaque text: Palm Spring Here was a palm-studded desert resting place, 1826-1866, for Mexican pioneers, mountain men, the Army of the West, Mormon Battalion, boundary commission, forty-niners, railway survey, the Butterfield Overland Mail stages, and California Legion. It was the site of the Butterfield stage station built in 1858 by Warren F. Hall. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Fremont-Kearny Historians of Old San Diego, October 6, 1958.
#0640 Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument
Site information: Visitor Center on State Hwy 1, San Simeon. Site is in the hills. Site is accessible only by paid tour. 35.685190,-121.168272
Plaque text: Hearst San Simeon State Hisorical Monument Here, on the historic Piedra Blanca Rancho, William Randolph Hearst created La Cuesta Encantada (The Enchanted Hill), including La Casa Grande and adjacent buildings. With their rare art treasures and beautiful gardens, 1919-1947. Presented to the State of California in 1958 by the Hearst Corporation as a memorial to William Randolph Hearst, and donated in the name of his mother, Phoebe Apperson Hearst. Plaque placed by the by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the citizens of San Luis Obispo and Monterey Counties, June 2, 1958.
Site information: 4590 Tesla Rd at S Livermore Ave, 2 mi SE of Livermore Plaque and site located on private grounds, with limited hours of operation for visitors. 37.66678,-121.73965
Plaque text: Concannon Vineyard Here, in 1883, James Concannon founded the Concannon Vineyard. The quality it achieved in sacramental and commercial wines helped establish Livermore Valley as one of America's select wine-growing districts. Grape cuttings from this vineyard were introduced to Mexico between 1889 and 1904 for the improvement of its commercial viticulture. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Livermore Chamber of Commerce and Las Positas Parlor No.96, Native Sons of the Golden West. August 16, 1958.
Plaque text: Leland Stanford Library This winery was founded in 1869 by Leland Stanford -- railroad builder, Governor of California, United States Senator, and founder of Stanford University. The vineyard, planted by his brother Josiah Stanford, helped to prove that wines equal to any in the world could be produced in California. The restored buildings and winery are now occupied and operated by Weibel Champagne Vineyards. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Stanford Alumni Association 2013.
Plaque text: Old Town The oldest settlement in Tehachapi Valley, known as 'Old Town,' was established here during the 1860s. Long an important station on the road between Southern California and the San Joaquin Valley, the community began to decline when residents gradually moved to nearby Greenwich, later renamed Tehachapi, after completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No.239, Native Daughters of the Golden West, and Kern County Museum, July 27, 1958.
#0644 Martin Murphy Home and Estate (Site)
Site information: Martin Murphy, Jr. Historical Park, corner of N Sunnyvale and California Aves, Sunnyvale Nothing remains of this site, as the house burned down in 1961. 37.382117,-122.026158
Plaque text: Home of Martin Murphy, Jr. Martin Murphy, Jr. arrived in California with his family in 1844 in the first wagon train to cross the Sierra Nevada. The founder of Sunnyvale, he constructed here his house of pre-fabricated lumber brought around the Horn in 1849. Members of the Murphy family lived here continuously until 1953, when the property was acquired by the City of Sunnyvale. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Sunnyvale and the Sunnyvale Historical Society, May 22, 1960.
#0645 Crescent City Plank and Turnpike Road
Site information: SE corner of Parkway Dr and Elk Valley Rd, Crescent City 41.802191,-124.140888
Plaque text: Pioneer Stage Road to Oregon Constructed in 1858, this was the route of the Crescent City Turnpike. Following the present Elk Valley Road to Old Camp Lincoln, it then crossed the ridge, forded Smith River to Low Divide, and continued to Jacksonville, Oregon by way of various gold camps. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, August 23, 1958.
#0646 Grave of George Caralambo, "Greek George"
Site information: Founders' Memorial Park, Broadway at Gregory Ave, Whittier The park is formerly Mt. Olive Cemetery. Bodies still located there, but headstones removed. 33.986823,-118.046399
Plaque information: At the site, there is a sign which lists the names of people interred at the former cemetery. George Allen's name appears. The private historical marker was moved to the Whittier Museum, 6755 Newlin Ave, Whittier. The museum is restricted to operating hours. There is also some informational text at the museum about Greek George. 33.979332, -118.041131
Plaque text: "Greek George" Born in Smyrna as George Caralambo. Came to this country as a camel driver for the United States government in 1857. Naturalized -- George Allen in 1867. Died Sept. 2, 1913 at Old Mission. Historical marker erected by Whittier parlor No. 298 Native Daughters of the Golden West. Courtesy of F.G. Simmons and R.D. White. June 30, 1956. Museum sign text: One Whittier resident arrived in the most peduliar way...on camelback! In the spring of 1855, t he U.S. Secretary of War (and soon to be Confederate President) Jefferson Davis, sent the Navy storeship "Supply" to Northern Africa to purchase camels for the American Southwest. The Army wanted to augment cavalry with a pack animal that would function better in harsh environment. The Americans who went to purchase the camels were assisted in 1857 by Mimico Teodora ("Mico") Hagiatis Yannaco ("Long Tom"), Anastasio Corali ("Short Tom") along with Hadji Ali ("Hi Jolly"), and George Caralambo ("Greek George"). Eventually, they all arrived in Fort Defiance, N.M., where they found that the 'Camel Corps' had inadequate funding. Soon, everyone but 'Hi Jolly' and 'Greek George' left. After several years of being shuffled around, the Army decided the camels were too expensive and in November 1863, sold the camels to Samuel McLeneghan in Nevada. The camels, which were sued to carry freight to the Comstock Lode, were still accompanied by 'Hi Jolly' and 'Greek George'. After most of the Silver was mined out of the Comstock Lode in1865, McLeneghan took the camels to Fort Yuma to sell. On the way to Fort Yuma, McLeneghan died and "Greek George" and "Hi Jolly" decided to turn the camels loose. They occasionally were seen wandering in the desert. Greek George changed his name to "George Allen", became a citizen, and settled in Whittier. His tombstone, until recently, was located at the Pio Pico mansion.
OHP description: This is the grave of 'Greek George,' a camel driver from Asia Minor who came to the United States with the second load of camels purchased by the War Department as an experiment to open a wagon road to Fort Tejón from Fort Defiance, New Mexico. Because of the Civil War, the experiment was abandoned. 'Greek George' became a naturalized citizen in 1867 under the name of George Allen. He built an adobe home on Santa Monica Boulevard.
#0647 Butterfield Overland Mail Route
Site information: 0.5 mi E of County Rd S2 (P.M. 23.0), 5.8 mi S of State Hwy 78, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Approach to the site includes a fairly easy dirt road, and then a short hike up a desert hill to get to the plaque. 33.03646,-116.403116
Plaque text: Butterfield Overland Mail Route This pass, Puerta, between the desert and the cooler valleys to the north, was used by the Mormon Battalion, Kearny's Army of the West, the Butterfield Overland Mail stages, and emigrants who eventually settled the West. The eroded scar on the left was the route of the Butterfield stages, 1858-1861. The road on the right served as a county road until recent years. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with The Sierra Club of California, San Diego Chapter, October 6, 1958.
Site information: SW corner of County Rds J22 and M 109 (old Springville stage rte), Fountain Springs 35.892580,-118.918799
Plaque text: Fountain Springs One and one-half miles northwest of this point the settlement of Fountain Springs was established before 1855. It was at the junction of the Stockton-Los Angeles Road and the road to the Kern River gold mines. From 1858 to 1861, Fountain Springs was a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Tulare County Historical Society. September 28, 1958
#0649 Site of Old Indian Village at Pebble Beach
Site information: 1886 Pebble Beach Dr, 500 ft S of Pacific Ave, Crescent City Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.756925,-124.221504
Plaque text: Tolowa Indian Settlements At the time of white contact the principal villages of the native Tolowa Indians of northern Del Norte County were located at Battery Point in Crescent City (Ta'atun), Pebble Beach (Meslteltun), south of Point St. George (Tatintun), and north of Point St. George (Tawiatun). The major villages were almost completely independent economic units. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in Cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, January 30, 1965.
Site information: SW corner of Sacramento and Leidesdorff Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, it was destroyed in the fire of 1906. 37.793785,-122.402201
Plaque text: Site of What Cheer House This is the site of the famous What Cheer House, a unique hotel opened in 1852 by R. B. Woodward and destroyed by the fire of 1906. The What Cheer House catered to men only, permitted no liquor on the premises, and housed San Francisco's first free library and first museum. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California Historical Society and the American Trust Company, April 24, 1959.
#0651 Site of the Battle of Natividad
Site information: S of intersection of San Juan Grade Rd and Crazy Horse Canyon Rd, Salinas Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.772990,-121.603601
Plaque text: Battle of Natividad Combined American forces under Captains Charles D. Burrass (or Burroughs) and Bluford K. Thompson clashed with Comandante Manuel de Jesús Castro's Californians in this vicinity on November 16, 1846. Casualties on each side consisted of several men killed and wounded. The Americans saved a large herd of horses for Lt. Col. John C. Frémont, who then later proceeded south to participate in the Armistice at Cahuenga in January 1847. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Monterey County Historical Society and the County of Monterey, November 16, 1958. Rededication by Monterey-Viejo No. 1846, E Clampus Vitus, October 29, 1983.
#0652 20-Mule-Team Borax Terminus
Plaque text: Mojave 20-Mule-Team Borax Terminus Just west of this point was the Southern Pacific terminus for the 20-mule-team borax wagons that operated between Death Valley and Mojave from 1884 to 1889. The route ran from the Harmony Borax Mining Company works, later acquired by the Pacific Coast Borax Company, to the railroad loading dock in Mojave over 165 miles of mountain and desert trail. A round trip required 20 days. The ore wagons, which hauled a payload of 24 tons, were designed by J. W. S. Perry, Borax Company superintendent in Death Valley, and built in Mojave at a cost of $900 each. New borax discoveries near Barstow ended the Mojave shipments in 1889. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No.239, Native Daughters of the Golden West and Kern County Museum. October 19, 1958.
Site information: 0.1 mi N of intersection of Foothill Blvd and Balboa Blvd, 4 mi NW of San Fernando 34.322642,-118.497440
Plaque information: There once was a state plaque, but it is missing. A private plaque remains.
Plaque text: The Cascades On November 5, 1913 40,000 people gathered here to witness the dedication of the Los Angeles-Owens River Aqueduct. The terminus of a 233-mile long engineering marvel, the cascades were teh site of William Mulholland's famous speed: "There it is. Take it!" An extension completed in 1940 brings water 338 miles from the system's northernmost intake near Tioga Pass. Since 1917 significant hydroelectric power has also been generated by the aqueduct system. The water supplied by this aqueduct transformed Los Angeles from a city of 300,000 to nearly 4 million and led to the growth of Southrn California as a while. Environmental challenges, mandates and projects have resulted in modification to acquduct operations. Despite reductions in water deliveries, the aqueduct remains a critical part of the city's present and future water supply and protecting the Owns River watershed will continue to be a major activity of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Plaque dedicated November 5, 2013 by Platrix Chapter No 2 of the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
OHP description: This is the terminus of the Los Angeles-Owens River Aqueduct, which brings water 338 miles from the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada to the City of Los Angeles. Begun in 1905, the great aqueduct was completed November 5, 1913. The Mono Craters Tunnel project, completed in 1940, extended the system 27 miles to its present northernmost intake near Tioga Pass.
#0654 Site of the First Jewish Synagogue Owned by a Congregation on the Pacific Coast
Site information: In sidewalk, 7th St between Capitol and L, Sacramento Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 38.578678,-121.498535
Plaque text: First Synagogue Owned by Congregation B'nai Israel This was the site of the first synagogue on the Pacific Coast, dedicated on September 3, 1852. The building, prefabricated in Baltimore and shipped around Cape Horn in 1849, originally housed the Methodist Episcopal Church, whose trustees sold the edifice on June 4, 1852, to Alexander Myer, Joseph Levison, and Charles Freidman, officers of the Association of the Children of Israel (B'nai Israel). The congregation followed the Orthodox tradition until 1880, when it became an adherent of Reform Judaism. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Congregation B'nai Israel and the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission, October 26, 1958.
#0654-1 Chevra Kaddisha (Home of Peace Cemetery)
Site information: 3230 J St, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. ~38.572126,-121.463500
OHP description: This site was the first Jewish cemetery in California. On November 12, 1850, R. J. Watson gave a Deed of Trust to Louis Schaul: 'Lot number four in the square between thirty-second and thirty-third and J and K Streets . . . for the Sacramento City Hebrew Association for a burial ground.'
#0655 Portola Trail Campsite (No. 1)
Site information: Elysian Park entrance, NW corner of N Broadway and Elysian Park Dr, Los Angeles Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.071963,-118.227384
Plaque text: Portola Trail 1769 Spanish colonization of California began in 1769 with the expedition of Don Gaspar de Portolá from Mexico. With Captain Don Fernando Rivera y Moncada, Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages, Sgt. José Francisco Ortega, and Fathers Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez, he and his party camped near this spot on August 2, 1769, en route to Monterey. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, in Cooperation with Los Angles Recreation and Park Commission and California Parlor No. 247, Native Daughters of the Golden West, October 12, 1968.
Site information: Fletcher Bowron Square, 300 block of N Main, between Temple and Aliso Sts, Los Angeles Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.054443,-118.241073
Plaque text: Bella Union Hotel Site Near this spot stood the Bella Union Hotel, long a social and political center. Here, on October 7, 1858, the first Butterfield Overland Mail stage from the East arrived 21 days after leaving St. Louis. Warren Hall was the driver, and Waterman Ormsby, a reporter, the only through passenger. Plaque placed by The California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, October 7, 1958.
#0657 Grave of Alexander Hamilton Willard
Plaque text: Alexander Hamilton Willard Born, Charlestown, N.H. Aug. 24, 1778; Died Franklin, Mar. 6, 1865 Last surviving member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He kept a journal and gave valuable service as a gunsmith. State Society Daughters of Founders and Patriots of America 1957
OHP description: Willard, a native of New Hampshire who died March 6, 1865, was perhaps the last survivor of the exploring party sent out by President Jefferson under Captain Meriwether Lewis to discover the course and sources of the Missouri River.
Plaque text: Western Hotel This buiding, erected by the Gilroy family in 1874, was purchased in 1902 by George T. Webber, who operated it as the Western Hotel. The Lancaster Chamber of Commerce was organized in its dining room. Between 1905 and 1913, construction crews of the Los Angeles-Owens River Aqueduct were housed here, and it became a center of commercial and social activity in the early life of the community. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the History and Landmarks Association of the Antelope Valley and San Fernando Parlors, Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, The Lancaster Chamber of Commerce and Joshua Tree Parlor No. 288, Native Daughters of the Golden West, November 28, 1958.
Site information: 51 S Ventu Park Rd, Newbury Park The site and plaque are privately owned and access is limited to operating hours. Both can be seen from outside the gates, however. 34.177885,-118.912239
Plaque text: Stagecoach Inn Originally located some 200 yards to the north, the Stagecoach Inn was built in 1876. Its redwood lumber came by sea and was freighted up the steep Conejo Grade by multi-team wagons. From 1887 to 1901, the hotel served as a regular depot for the Coast Stage Line, which carried both passengers and mail. In 1965 it was moved to its present location. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Conejo Valley Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. H. Allen Hays. January 1, 1966.
#0660 Point on the Jedediah Smith Trail
Site information: SE corner of Bena and Tower Line Rds, 3.6 mi E of Edison Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.332118,-118.806469
Plaque information: State (?) plaque was missing when I visited
OHP description: About February 1, 1827, Jedediah Strong Smith, first American to reach Mexican California overland, passed near this spot with his party of fur trappers. From San Gabriel Mission, the group was en route north to a land reported teeming with 'plenty of Beaver.' Smith and his men were trailblazers whose exploits soon led to the American conquest of California.
Plaque text: Old Emigrant Road Here the Old Emigrant Road of 1848 swung down across the meadow now covered by Caples Lake (Twin Lakes) and climbed along the ridge at the right to the gap at the head of the valley. From this summit (9,460 feet) it descended to Placerville. This rough and circuitous section became obsolete in 1863 when a better route was blasted out of the face of the cliff at Carson Spur. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Silver Lake Camper's Association, July 11, 1959.
Plaque text: Old Emigrant Road At this place the highway crosses the site of the Old Emigrant Road which here began a long loop around the Silver Lake basin, taking it to an elevation of 9,640 feet at one place. This difficult portion of the road was used by thousands of vehicles from 1848 to 1863, when it was superseded by a route approximating the present highway. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Silver Lake Campers Association. July 11, 1959
#0663 Courthouse of Calaveras County, 1852-1866, and Leger Hotel
Site information: NE corner of Main and Lafayette Sts, Mokelumne Hill 38.301197,-120.705835
Plaque text: Calaveras County Courthouse and leger Hotel A portion of this building served as the Calaveras County Courthouse from 1852 to 1866, when the county seat was removed to San Andreas. George W. Leger then acquired the court building and made it a part of his adjoining hotel, which has been in operation since early gold mining days. It was known as the Grand Hotel in 1874 when fire damaged it and destroyed its dance hall. Restored in 1879, it has since been known as the Leger Hotel. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Mokelumne Hill Lions Club, June 14, 1959.
Site information: NW corner of Willowbrook Ave and Myrrh St, Compton Plaque and site are located on private land and access restricted. Both are visible from the street at a distance. 33.892797,-118.224599
Plaque text: Heritage House The original house of two rooms was built in 1869 by A.R. Loomis. Other rooms were added by successive occupants. It was marked as the "Oldest House in Compton" in 1955; purchased by the city June 11, 1957; and removed from 209 South Acacia Street to its present site in that year. Restored, refurnished, and renamed by the citizens of Compton as a tribute to early settlers of the community, it was presented to the public April 14, 1958. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Compton City Council; Compton Parlor, Native Daughters of the Golden West; and Heritage House Auxiliary, April 12, 1959.
#0665 Portola Trail Campsite (No. 2)
Site information: 325 South La Cienega Blvd between Olympic and Gregory, Beverly Hills Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.062099,-118.37635
Plaque text: Portola Trail 1769 The expedition of Don Gaspar de Portolá from Mexico passed this way en route to Monterey to begin the Spanish colonization of California. With Captain Don Fernando Rivera y Moncada, Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages, Sergeant José Francisco Ortega, and Fathers Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez, Portolá and his party camped near this spot on August 3, 1769. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Beverly Hills and Los Fiesteros de Los Angeles, January 27, 1959.
Site information: NE corner of Sutterville and Land Park Dr, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.537680,-121.503713
Plaque text: Camp Union, Sutterville The 5th Infantry Regiment, California Volunteers, was organized here on 8 October, 1861 and trained by Brevet Brigadier General George W. Bowie for duty in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas against the Confederate forces. Since this was the year of the great flood, the troops aided the flood-stricken capital. Company F, (Sacramento Rangers), 2nd Cavalry Regiment, California Volunteers, was organized in Sacramento August 29, 1861 and later served here. This company furnished a large number of officers for other units of the California Volunteers. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission and Lieut. Lansdale Post No.67, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. February 15, 1959.
Plaque text: Nash-Patton Adobe This house was built by H. A. Green in 1847. Here John H. Nash was taken prisoner by Lieutenant William T. Sherman in July 1847 for refusing to relinquish his post as alcalde to Lilburn W. Boggs. It was restored in 1931 by Zolita Bates, great-granddaughter of Nancy Patton Adler, who lived here after her 1848 marriage to Lewis Adler, pioneer merchant of San Francisco and Sonoma. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sonoma Valley Historical Societ, July 18, 1956.
Plaque text: French Camp Here was the terminus of the Oregon-California Trail used by the French-Canadian trappers employed by the Hudson’s Bay Company from about 1832 to 1845. Michel La Framboise, among others, met fur trappers here annually where they camped with their families. In 1844 Charles M. Weber and William Gulnac promoted the first white settlement colony on Rancho del Camp de los Franceses, which included French Camp and the site of Stockton. Plaque placed by the California State Parks Commission in cooperation with the Reynolds Family Native Daughters of the Golden West, Ladies Auxiliary to California Pioneers, and French Camp District-Chamber of Commerce, June 6, 1959.
#0669 Governor Stoneman Adobe, "Los Robles"
Site information: 1912 Montrobles Place, San Marino Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.114625,-118.136483
Plaque text: Los Robles (The Oaks) This was the site of 'Los Robles,' the 400-acre estate of Governor George Stoneman. President Rutherford B. Hayes was entertained here in 1880. The first schoolhouse in the San Gabriel Valley, California's first tennis club, and the first municipal Christmas tree of San Marino were located here. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Region 14, Conference of California Historical Societies, September 9, 1959.
#0670 Mariposa County Courthouse
Plaque information: State plaque and private plaque and sign
State plaque text: Mariposa County Courthouse This mortise and tenon Greek Revival courthouse, erected in 1854, is California's oldest court of law and has served continuously as the seat of county government since 1854. During the 19th century, landmark mining cases setting legal precedent were tried here, and much United States mining law is based on decisions emanating from this historic courthouse. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Mariposa County Bicentennial, July 3, 1976. Sign text: Mariposa County Courthouse California’s oldest seat of justice still in use. The front half, the original building, completed in 1854, cost $9.200. The lumber was sash-sawed from nearby forests; framework fastened with mortised joints and wooden pegs. Finished lumber was hand-planed and nailed with square-cut nails. A fire-proof brick vault to protect records, added in 1861, was later enlarged. The English-make clock with its 267 lb. bell in the cupola, was installed in 1866 and has been faithfully tolling each hour since. The courtroom, scene of many famous legal battles, civil and criminal, remains the same as in pioneer days, with original seats, tables and judge’s bench. Private plaque text: Mariposa County Court House Erected 1854. In continuous use since erection. This marker placed by Yosemite Parlor No. 24 N.S.G.W., Merced, April 21, 1929. Dedicated to the memory of Mariposa pioneers.
#0671 Site of the Town of Garlock
Plaque text: Garlock In 1896, Eugene Garlock constructed a stamp mill near this spot to crush gold ore from the Yellow Aster Mine on Rand Mountain. Known originally as Cow Wells by prospectors and freighters during the 1880s and early 1890s, the town of Garlock continued to thrive until 1898, when water was piped from here to Randsburg and the Kramer-Randsburg rail line was completed. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No. 239, Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Kern County Museum, May 22, 1960.
Site information: NE corner of White River and Jack Ranch Rds, 1.1 mi W of Glennville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.736054,-118.720292
Plaque text: Lavers Crossing In 1854, John C. Reid filed a squatter's claim on this spot - the same year Kern County's first school class was held here. In 1859, David Lavers, with his father and brother, John, built a hotel and stage barn on the old Bull Road. The crossing was the principal community in Linn's Valley until about 1870. Dedicated Dec. 13, 1959. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No.239 N.D.G.W., and Kern County Museum.
Site information: Borrego Sink area, 3 mi SE of Palm Canyon and Peg Leg Rds, Anza -Borrego Desert State Park We found this, but I really don't know how, especially since we did it without GPS. Roads are not marked, and are mostly trails. In the middle of nowhere. Beware of sandy portions of the road. GPS on map should be right. 33.222031,-116.270092
Plaque text: San Gregorio Somewhere in this narrow valley, perhaps on this very spot, the Anza Expeditions of 1774 and 1775 made their camps. Water for the 240 people and over 800 head of stock on the 1775 march was obtained from a series of wells, deeper than the height of a man, dug into the sandy bottom of the wash. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce, April 18, 1959.
Plaque text: Round Valley The first inhabitants of Round Valley were the Yuki who resided here for thousands of years in harmony with their natural surroundings. In 1854, Europeans settlers entered the valley. In 1856, conflicts between settlers and Yuki escalated and to protect local tribes the entire watershed was designated a reservation. Additional tribes were subsequently forced on the property: Nomlacki, Wylaki, Lassik, Sinkyone, Pomo (including Cahto, Kabyeo, Shodakai, Yokayo, Shokawa, Shanel, Kashaya, and Habenapo amoung others), Wappo, Concow Maidu, Colusa, and Achumawi in 1864, the government reduced the reservation by four/fifths, to its current size. Plaque first placed May 30, 1959. This plaque placed by the State Deptartment of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the people of Mendocino County, March 21, 2002.
OHP description: This valley was discovered by Frank M. Azbill, who arrived from Eden Valley on May 15, 1854. During the same year, Charles Kelsey from Clear Lake also visited it and George E. White sighted it from Blue Nose.
#0675 Noble Emigrant Trail, Susanville
Site information: Lassen Memorial Park, S side of Adaline and North Sts, Susanville 40.418278, -120.654987
Plaque text: Noble Emigrant Trail This meadow, now a city park, was a welcome stopping place on the Noble Emigrant Trail, pioneered by William H. Nobles in 1851 and first used in 1852. Here, emigrants en route to the Northern California mines were able to rest, refresh their stock, and obtain needed provisions at Isaac Roop's establishment, from which grew the city of Susanville. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Lassen County Historical Society and the citizens of Susanville. May 1, 1960
#0676 Site of Saint Mary's College
Site information: 3093 Broadway and Hawthorne, Oakland Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.820501,-122.261305
Plaque information: Private plaque I have heard that this plaque has been removed due to local construction.
Plaque text: Site of Saint Mary's College, 'The Old Brick Pile,' 1899-1928. Saint Mary's College Alumni, April 25, 1959.
Plaque text: This route was first used in 1852 by emigrants to Northern California seeking to avoid the hardships of the Lassen Trail. It crossed the desert from the Humboldt River in Nevada, passed this point, and proceeded over the mountains to the town of Shasta. Later, 1859-1861, it was known as the Fort Kearney, South Pass and Honey Lake Wagon Road. From this point Peter Lassen and J. G. Bruff On October 4, 1850 saw Honey Lake while on an expedition hunting for Gold Lake. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Lassen County Historical Society. August 15, 1959.
Plaque text: Through this draw passed many covered wagons and gold seekers en route to California over the Lassen Trail during 1848-1851. Approaching this location from the north, the trail passed what is now Bogard Ranger Station. Proceeding southward to Big Springs and Big Meadows (now Lake Almanor), it then turned westward to Deer Creek, which it followed generally to Vina in the Sacramento Valley. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Lassen County Historical Society. August 15, 1959
#0679 Home of Lord Charles Snowden Fairfax
Site information: One block S of intersection of Pastori Ave and Center Blvd, Fairfax Pastori Ave is gated to automobile entrance. Site may be privately owned. 37.985073,-122.583285
Plaque text: Site of Bird's Nest Glen The home of "Lord" Charles Snowden Fairfax, pioneer and political leader of the 1850's. Served California as an Assemblyman (1853), Speaker of Assembly (1854), and clerk of the state Supreme Court (1856). Fairfax, a descendant of Scottish barons of the Cameron Fairfax family of Virginia, was involved in the last of California's historic political duels, being host to the principals and friends of the two antagonists. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Marin County Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, November 6, 1960.
Site information: Stockton Blvd, near Hwy 99, Elk Grove The Consumnes River is about 1.25 mi. south of the plaque location. I'm not certain of the actual corral site. Nothing historic remains, as far as I know. 38.372758,-121.359003
Plaque text: Murphy's Corral This is the site of the beginning of the conquest of California by the United States on June 10, 1846. American settlers led by Ezekial Merritt overpowered soldiers under Lt. Francisco Arce and took their Mexican Army horses from the corral of the Murphy Ranch on the north bank of the Cosumnes River. The “Bear Flag” action in Sonoma followed on June 14, 1846. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California History Foundation of the College of the Pacific and the Stockton Corral of Westerners, October 17, 1959.
#0681 Paradox Hybrid Walnut Tree
Plaque text: Paradox Hybrid Walnut Tree Planted in 1907 as an experiment for the University of California. Dedicated 1963 by Whittier Area Community Beautiful Grand Parlor Native Daughters of the Golden West Whittier Chapter Daughters American Revolution
OHP description: Planted in 1907 by George Weinshank and assistants under the direction of Professor Ralph Smith as part of an experimental planting for the University of California Experiment Station, this tree stands as a monument to the early cooperation of state educational system with local walnut industry.
Site information: SW corner Hwy 29 (Foothill Blvd) and Lincoln Ave, Calistoga Nothng remains of the cabin, as it was torn down in 1930. 38.575103,-122.580523
Plaque text: Site of John York's Cabin Among the first houses of Calistoga was John York's log cabin, constructed in October 1845. Rebuilt as part of the home of the Kortum family, it was used as a residence until razed in 1930. Nearby was the cabin of David Hudson, also built in October 1845. Calistoga was named by Samuel Brannan in 1859. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, City of Calistoga and the Napa County Historical Society, August 22, 1959.
Site information: NE corner of Hwy 29 (Foothill Blvd) and Lincoln Ave, Calistoga The gas station in the photo is the corner in the OHP directions and the approximate site of the cabin. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. ~38.575297,-122.580319
OHP description: David Hudson was one of the early pioneers who helped develop the upper portion of Napa Valley by purchasing land, clearing it, and planting crops and building homes. Hudson built his cabin in October 1845.
Plaque information: No plaque, but there is a wooden sign
OHP description: Sam Brannan arrived in Napa Valley in the late 1850s and purchased a square mile of land at the foot of Mount St. Helena. This is the store he built, in which he made $50,000 in one year.
Plaque text: Sam Brannan Cottage Built circa 1862, this cottage was part of the original Brannan's hot springs resort grounds, moved to this location and first restored in 1978. Dedicated to the memory of Sam Brannan founder of Calistoga, pioneer, promoter, preacher, politician, philanthropist, railroad and land developer, newspaperman, and California's first millionaire. This plaque is proudly placed by the Sharpsteen Museum of Calistoga History and its members.
OHP description: Sam Brannan arrived in Napa Valley in the late 1850s with the dream of making it the 'Saratoga of California.' In 1866 cottages were built and palm trees planted in preparation for the grand opening of the resort. This is the only cottage still standing.
Site information: 500 ft NW of intersection of State Hwy 29 and Diamond Mtn Rd, 1.1 mi S of Calistoga The guidebook description mentions that only the hearthstone of the house can be seen, so the deteriorating structure in the photo is likely not be the Kelsey House. But it's in the general area. The land is privately owned, so closer inspection is not possible. ~38.567347,-122.566491
OHP description: Nancy Kelsey arrived in California in 1841 with the Bidwell-Bartleson party and settled with her family south of present-day Calistoga. Now the hearthstone is all that can be seen of the house. The property is owned by the Rockstrohs.
#0687 Napa Valley Railroad Depot
Plaque text: Calistoga Depot Built by Sam Brannan for the Napa Valley Railroad in 1868 one year before the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. Second oldest remaining railroad station in California. Northern terminus of the Napa Valley Railroad and its successors the Napa Valley Branches of the Central Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad. Dedicated March 17, 1979 Sam Brannan Chapter No.1004 E Clampus Vitus
OHP description: The Napa Valley Railroad depot, now the Southern Pacific depot, was built in 1868. Its roundhouse across Lincoln Avenue is gone. On its first trip, this railroad brought people to Calistoga for the elaborate opening of Brannan's summer resort in October 1868.
#0688 Lyons Station Stagecoach Stop
Site information: Eternal Valley Memorial Park, 23287 N Sierra Hwy, Newhall Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.362616, -118.507978
Plaque text: Lyons Station This site was the location of a combination store, post office, telegraph office, tavern, and stage depot accommodating travelers during the Kern River gold rush in the early 1850s. A regular stop for Butterfield and other early California stage lines, it was purchased by Sanford and Cyrus Lyons in 1855, and by 1868 at least twenty families lived here. Eternal Valley Memorial Park has called their final resting place "The Garden of the Pioneers." Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Eternal Valley Memorial Park; The History and Landmarks Association of the San Fernando and Antelope Valley Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, and San Fernando Mission Parlor No. 280, Native Daughters of the Golden West, November 22, 1959
#0689 Los Encinos State Historic Park
Plaque text: De La Osa Adobe of Los Encinos State Historical Monument This dwelling, built in 1849 by Don Vincente de la Osa, was a favored stopping place for the numerous travelers on El Camino Real. It stands on land that is part of the one-square-league Rancho El Encino granted in 1845 by Governor Pio Pico to three Indians, Ramon, Francisco, and Roque, whose interests were purchased by Don Vincente. Originally the land was under the jurisdiction of Mission San Fernando Rey founded in 1797. Marked by Los Angeles Parlor No. 124 Native Daughters of the Golden West in 1937 and again in 1950.
OHP description: The Franciscan padres used Encino as their headquarters while exploring the valley before establishing Mission San Fernando in 1797. In 1849 Vincente de la Osa built an adobe with nine rooms. The next owner of El Encino Rancho was Eugene Garnier, who built the existing two-story limestone house in 1872. In December 1891 Domingo Amestoy acquired the property.
#0690 Site of the Last Home of Alexis Godey
Site information: On 19th St, in Mill Creek Linear Park, E of R St, Bakersfield Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.376314,-119.008205
Plaque text: Last Home of Alexis Godey Near this site stood the home of Alexis Godey, frontiersman and scout, who lived here from 1883 until his death on January 19, 1889. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1818, he acted as guide for John C. Frémont's expedition through the Kern area in 1843-44, and was honored for his services at the Battle of San Pasqual in 1846. Moving here in 1883, Godey died January 19, 1889. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern Country Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No. 239 Native Daughters of the Golden West, and Kern County Museum, October 16, 1960.
#0691 Sarcophagus of Thomas Starr King
Site information: First Unitarian Church, Franklin between Starr King and Geary, San Francisco 37.784742,-122.422984
Plaque text: Sarcophagus of Thomas Starr King Apostle of liberty, humanitarian, Unitarian minister, who in the Civil War bound California to the Union and led her to excel all other states in support of the United States Sanitary Commission, predecessor to the American Red Cross. His statue, together with that of Father Junípero Serra, represents California in the National Capitol. His name is borne by a Yosemite peak-"A man to match our mountains." Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California Historical Society and the First Unitarian Church of San Francisco, April 24, 1960.
Site information: At the end of Hood House Drive, from Los Guilucos Rd, Santa Rosa The site was accessible when I visited, but it's difficult to tell if access is allowed now, as this appears to be private property. 38.442394,-122.577948
Plaque text: Hood House This was the site of Rancho los Guilucos (18,833 acres), granted in 1839 by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado to John Wilson and his wife, Ramona Carrillo, sister-in-law of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. The house, constructed in 1858 by William Hood for his bride, Elisa Shaw of Sonoma, incorporates the original bricks fired on the property, and has been in continuous use. The property was purchased in 1943 by the California Department of the Youth Authority for Los Guilucos School for Girls. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Los Guilucos Citizens Advisory Committee and the Sonoma Valley Historical Society, May 28, 1960.
Site information: George C. Yount Pioneer Cemetery, Lincoln and Jackson Sts, Yountville 38.408868,-122.368100
Plaque text: Grave of George C. Yount George Calvert Yount (1794-1865) was the first United States citizen to be ceded a Spanish land grant in Napa Valley (1836). Skilled hunter, frontiersman, craftsman, and farmer, he was the true embodiment of all the finest qualities of an advancing civilization blending with the existing primitive culture. Friend to all, this kindly host of Caymus Rancho encouraged sturdy American pioneers to establish ranches in this area, so it was well populated before the gold rush. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with George C. Yount Parlor No.322, Native Daughters of the Golden West, Colonel Nelson Holderman Parlor No.316, Native Sons of the Golden West, and the Yountville Cemetery Association, October 18, 1959.
#0694 Church of St. James the Apostle
Plaque information: State plaque. The plaque is wooden, and when I visited was partially broken and in general disrepair.
Plaque text: This church, founded under authority of Bishop Kip, first Episcopal Bishop for California, has given uninterrupted service to this community since June 27, 1858.
Plaque text: Plum Valley House Site The Plum Valley House, built in 1854 by John Bope, was constructed of hewn logs and whip sawn lumber. It was a toll station on the Henness Pass Road between Marysville and Virginia City. It is named for the wild plums which grow in the area. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sierra Parlor No. 268, Alleghany Native Daughters of the Golden West, September 25, 1962.
#0696 Western Business Headquarters of Russell, Majors and Waddell - Founders, Owners and Operators of the Pony Express
Site information: 601 Montgomery St at Merchant St, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.795002,-122.403374
Plaque text: Western Headquarters of Russell, Majors and Waddell This was the site of the western business headquarters of Russell, Majors, and Waddell-founders, owners, and operators of the Pony Express, 1860-1861. The firm's main office was in Leavenworth, Kansas, W. W. Finney was the western representative in San Francisco. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Society of California Pioneers, April 1, 1960.
#0697 Five Mile House - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Site information: On campus of California State University. Plaque located in plaza at end of Sinclar Rd, base of Guy West Bridge, Sacramento I'm not ceratin of the exact site location, but is certainly no longer exists. 38.561621, -121.422311
Plaque text: Five Mile Station Departing at 2:45 a.m. from the Alta Telegraph Co. in Sacramento, rider Sam (Bill) Hamilton carried the first mail of the Central Overland Pony Express eastward on April 4, 1860. Quickly changing ponies at the Five Mile House, he sped on to the next stop at Fifteen Mile Station. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission, Sacramento County Historical Society, and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 2, 1960.
#0698 Fifteen Mile House - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Site information: White Rock & Gold Valley Rds, Rancho Cordova Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 38.589821,-121.261981
Plaque text: Fifteen Mile House Owned and operated from 1857 as a stage station by Henry F. W. Deterding, this was the site of the second remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express during March-July 1860. Here on April 4, 1860, Sam (Bill) Hamilton, with the first eastward mail of the Pony Express, changed ponies with Mormon Tavern as the next stop. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento County Historical Society, Fern Parlor No. 123, Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 2, 1960.
#0699 Mormon Tavern - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Site information: On Joerger Cutoff Rd, 0.2 mi W of Clarksville Crossing Next to the plaque there is a metal post designating the site location. 38.656158,-121.0596
Plaque information: State plaque. Note: The plaque is on the side of the monument facing the freeway.
Plaque text: Mormon Tavern At this site on the old Clarksville-White Rock Emigrant Road was Mormon Tavern. Constructed in 1849, this popular stage stop was enlarged and operated by Franklin Winchell in 1851. It became a remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express and on April 4, 1860, pony rider Sam (Bill) Hamilton changed horses here on the first eastbound trip. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No.49 E Clampus Vitus, Marguerte Parlor No.12 Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association April 2, 1960. Post text: Mormon Tavern Station Site Pony Express Trail 1860-1861 Dedicated 2003, Site located true bearing 200 degrees adn 217 feet. Sponsored by Bob Dinelli & Sally Faubion, Joseph L. Schroeder, Maral V. Kuechler, Jim Stretesky. Pony Express Trail Association, Joe Nardon, Historian
#0700 El Dorado-Nevada House (Mud Springs) - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Site information: SW corner of Pleasant Valley Rd near Church St, El Dorado 38.682477,-120.848727
Plaque text: El Dorado (Mud Springs) Trading post, emigrant stop, and mining camp of the 1850s, this became one of the remount stations of the Central Overland Pony Express. On April 13, 1860, pony rider William (Sam) Hamilton changed horses here at the Nevada House while carrying the first westbound mail of the Pony Express from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No.49, E. Clampus Vitus, Golden Chain Council of the Mother Lode, and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association. April 2, 1960.
#0701 Placerville - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Placerville Pony Express Station and Terminus Gold rush town and western terminus of the Placerville-Carson Road to the Comstock, Placerville was a relay station of the Central Overland Pony Express from April 4, 1860 until June 30, 1861. Here on April 4, 1860, the first eastbound pony rider, William (Sam) Hamilton, changed horses, added an express letter to his mochila, and sped away for Sportsman's Hall. Placerville was the western terminus of the Pony Express from July 1, 1861 until its discontinuance on October 26, 1861. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the El Dorado County Chamber of Commerce, James W. Marshall Chapter 49, E Clampus Vitus and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association. April 2, 1960
#0702 Folsom - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Folsom Pony Express Terminus Gold rush and railroad town, Folsom became the western terminus of the Central Overland Pony Express on July 1, 1860, during its first few months. After April 4, 1860, the express mail had been run by pony to and from Sacramento. Beginning July 1, 1860, the Sacramento Valley Railroad carried it between Sacramento and Folsom until Placerville was made the terminus during July 1 - October 26, 1861. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento County Historical Association: Fern Parlor No. 123, Native Daughters of the Golden West, the Folsom Chamber of Commerce and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 2, 1960.
#0703 Pleasant Grove House - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Pleasant Grove House This was the site of a popular roadhouse, where the ponies of the Central Overland Pony Express were changed during July 1, 1860 to June 30, 1861. From here the route of the pony riders continued westward to Folsom and eastward through Rescue, Dry Creek Crossing, and Missouri Flat to Placerville. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Marguarite Parlor No. 12, Native Daughters of the Golden West, and the Central Overland Pony Express Association, April 2, 1960.
#0704 Sportsman's Hall - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Sportsman's Hall This was the site of Sportsman's Hall, also known as Twelve-Mile House, the hotel operated in the latter 1850s and 1860s by John and James Blair. A stopping place for stages and teams of the Comstock, it became a relay station of the Central Overland Pony Express. Here, at 7:40 a.m., April 4, 1860, pony rider William (Sam) Hamilton rode in from Placerville and handed the express mail to Warren Upson, who two minutes later sped on his way eastward. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49, E. Clampus Vitus and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 3, 1980.
#0705 Moore's (Riverton) - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Moore's (Riverton) This was the site of a change station of the Pioneer Stage Company in the 1850s and 1860s. During 1860-1861, the Central Overland Pony Express maintained the first pony remount station east of Sportsman's Hall. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49, E Clampus Vitus, and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 30, 1960.
#0706 Webster's (Sugar Loaf House) - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Webster's (Sugar Loaf House) This was the site of Webster's Sugar Loaf House, well-known stopping place during the Comstock rush. Beginning in April 1860, it was used as a remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express, and in 1861 it became a horse change station for pioneer stage companies and the Overland Mail. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Highway 50 Association and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association, April 3, 1960.
#0707 Strawberry Valley House - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Strawberry Valley House This popular resort and stopping place for stages and teams of the Comstock, established by Swift and Watson in 1856, became a remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express. Here on April 4, 1860, Division Superintendent Bolivar Roberts waited with a string of mules to help pony rider Warren Upson through the snowstorm on Echo Summit. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Highway 50 Association, and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association. April 3, 1960.
#0708 Yank's Station - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Plaque text: Yank's Station This was the site of the most eastern remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express in California. Established as a trading post in 1851 by Martin Smith, it became a popular hostelry and stage-stop operated by Ephraim "Yank" Clement on the Placerville-Carson Road. Pony Rider Warren Upson first arrived here on the evening of April 28, 1860. Changing ponies he galloped on to Friday's in Nevada to deliver his mochila to Bob Haslam for the ride to Genoa. Used as a pony remount station until October 20, 1861, it was sold to George D. H. Meyers in 1873, and the name changed to Meyers. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49, E Clampus Vitus, the Lake Tahoe South Shore Chamber of Commerce, and the Central Overland Pony Express Trail Association. April 3, 1960.
Plaque information: State (which somehow I forgot to photograph) and private plaque
State plaque text: Won Lim Miao Hundreds of Chinese miners came to the Weaverville area in the 1850’s and prospered despite hardships, discrimination and tax on foreign miners. The first house of worship burned in 1873; the Chinese continued their religious traditions in the present temple, dedicated April 18, 1874. Moon Lim Lee, trustee and grandson of one of its contributors, gift-deeded the “Temple Amongst the Forest Beneath the Clouds” to the state. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Trintarianus Chapter No. 62, E Clampus Vitus, July 4, 1980. Private plaque text: This Joss House was built in 1874 by Chinese Miners who came to the Trinity County in search of gold. Marker placed by Eltapome Parlor No. 55 Native Daughters of the Golden West May 25, 1941
#0710 Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Site information: Hwy 29 (P.M. 45.5), 7.5 mi NE of Calistoga Site on state park, access restricted to hours of operation. Trailhead located on Hwy 29, cabin site and plaque located on trail into park. 38.653569,-122.604285
Plaque text: This tablet placed by the club women of Napa County marks the site of the cabin occupied in 1880 by Robert Louis Stevenson and bride while he wrote "Silverado Squatters." "Doomed to know not Winter only Spring, a being trod the flowery April blithely for a while took his fill of music, joy of thought and seeing came and stayed and went nor ever ceased to smile." RLS Robert Louis Stevenson. May 7, 1911
OHP description: In the spring of 1880, Robert Louis Stevenson brought his bride to Silverado. He and Fannie Osbourne Stevenson lived here from May 19 until July, while he gathered the notes for Silverado Squatters.
Site information: Parking lot of Montgomery-Waller Park, NE corner of Coronado Ave and Beyer Blvd, South San Diego 32.578716,-117.068694
Plaque text: John J. Montgomery made man's first controlled winged flights from this hilltop in August 1883. He opened for all mankind the "Great highway of the sky." Erected by the San Diego Junior Chamber of Commerce Montgomery Memorial Committee. Constructed with the cooperation of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. Dedicated May 21, 1950.
OHP description: At Otay Mesa, in 1883, John Joseph Montgomery made the first flight in a heavier-than-air craft 20 years before the Wrights. Montgomery made many more glider flights before accepting a professorship at Santa Clara College, where he continued his interest in aviation.
Plaque information: No plaque, though there is signage from the California Historic Park.
OHP description: Don José Estrada, who built this adobe in 1830, sold the property to Don Feliciano Soberanes. The adobe was the home of the Soberanes family from 1860 until 1922, when Mr. and Mrs. William O'Donnell acquired the property. Mrs. O'Donnell gave the adobe to the State in 1953.
OHP description: In 1841 the municipality of Monterey granted a lot to Joaquín Gutiérrez where he and his wife, Josefa, built an adobe home. The house has been donated to the State by the Monterey Foundation.
#0714 Mendocino Presbyterian Church
Plaque text: Mendocino Presbyterian Church This is one of the oldest Protestant churches in continuous use in California. The Presbyterian Church, organized on November 6, 1859, dedicated the redwood building on July 5, 1868. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Native Sons of the Golden West, November 7, 1959.
#0715 Site of First Amateur Astronomical Observatory of Record in California
Site information: The location given by OHP is Shake Ridge Road, 1 mi. W of Ram's Horn Grade, Volcano. The former plaque base was still there when I visited. Considering the text of the original plaque, this is probably the location of the observatory. There is nothing remaining at that site. 38.465852,-120.640374
Plaque text: Astronomical Observatory Here in Volcano in 1860, miner and amateur astronomer George Madeira built California's first astronomical observatory of record and operated it for two years. Using a three inch refractory telescope he studied sun and moon, stars and planets, and other glories of the heavens, including the great comet of 1861. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Astronomical Societies of Stockton and Sacramento. Plaque first placed in 1968, revised and relocated in 2004.
OHP description: On the knoll behind this marker George Madeira built the first amateur astronomical observatory of record in California. It was there that he discovered the Great Comet of 1861 with a three-inch refractor telescope.
Site information: 12685 Foothill Blvd at Vaughn St, Pacoima Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.290026,-118.411320
Plaque information: State plaque. The plaque was missing as of March 2024.
Plaque text: The Griffith Ranch Originally part of the San Fernando Mission lands, this ranch was purchased by David Wark Griffith, revered pioneer of silent motion pictures, in 1912. It provided the locale for many western thrillers, including "Custer's Last Stand", and was the inspiration for the immortal production, "Birth of a Nation." It was acquired by Fritz B. Burns in 1948, who has perpetuated the Griffith name in memory of the great film pioneer. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Mr. Fritz B. Burns; the History and Landmarks Association of the San Fernando and Antelope Valley Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West; and the San Fernando Mission Parlor No. 280, Native Daughters of the Golden West, December 13, 1959.
#0717 The Angeles National Forest
Plaque text: The Angeles National Forest This was the first National Forest in the State of California, second in the United States. Created by proclamation, December 20, 1892, by President Benjamin Harrison. The first name given to the forest was "San Gabriel Timberland Reserve." It was changed to "San Gabriel National Forest" March 4, 1907, and then "Angeles National Forest" July 1, 1908. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation withthe History and Landmarks Association of the San Fernando and Antelope Valley Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West; and Rancho San Fernando Parlor No. 285, Native Sons of the Golden West, January 31, 1960.
#0718 Site of the Initial United States Air Meet
Site information: Wilmington Ave, S of Charles Willard St, Carson Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.861678,-118.234987
Plaque text: First United States Air Meet About one half mile southeast of this spot, on Dominguez Hill in historic Rancho San Pedro, the first Air Meet in the United States was held during January 10-20, 1910. Subsequently, this area has evolved into one of the world's leading aviation-industrial centers. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Compton and the County of Los Angeles, January 10, 1960.
#0719 Grave of Elitha Cumi Donner Wilder
Site information: Elk Grove Masonic Cemetery, Row C, Lot 2, Elk Grove Blvd, Elk Grove 38.408480,-121.386898
Plaque text: Elitha Cumi Donner Wilder This survivor of the ill-fated Donner Party was the daughter of George and Mary Blue Donner. Born near Springfield, Illinois, in 1832. She arrived in California in December 1846 with her sister, Leanna Charity Donner, and was rescued by the first relief party to reach the tragic scene. Married to Benjamin W. Wilder in 1853. She died on July 4, 1923, survived by her sister and two children. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Liberty Parlor No. 213, Native Daughters of the Golden West, May 8, 1960.
Site information: 1309 Toro at Pacific, San Luis Obispo Site is privately owned and access is limited to hours of operation. 35.280950,-120.656521
Plaque text: Dallidet Adobe This was the home of Pierre Hyppolite Dallidet, a native of France, who settled in San Luis Obispo in 1853 and became a vineyardist. His son, Paul Dallidet, gave it to the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society in 1953, in memory of the Dallidet family that had occupied it for a century. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society and San Luisita Parlor No. 108 and San Miguel Parlor no. 94, Native Daughters of the Golden West, September 9, 1960.
Plaque text: Hill-Carrillo Adobe Built in 1826 by Daniel Hill of Massachusetts for his bride Rafaela Luisa Ortega Y Olivera, granddaughter of Jose Francisco Ortega, founder and first Commandante of the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara. Later occupied by the family of Guillermo Carrillo, Here in 1850, the first City Council met. Preserved and presented to Santa Barbara Foundation by Major and Mrs. Max C. Fleischmann. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Santa Barbara Foundation. November 29, 1960.
OHP description: Daniel Hill of Massachusetts built this adobe about 1825 for his bride, Rafaela L. Ortega y Olivera. She was the granddaughter of José Francisco Ortega, founder and first commandante of the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara.
#0722 Site of the Murder of Dr. John Marsh
Site information: Across street from 4575 Pacheco Blvd, Martinez Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.005318,-122.087586
Plaque text: Dr. John Marsh, California pioneer, murdered here September 24, 1856. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Martinez Horsemen's Association, February 22, 1960.
OHP description: Dr. Marsh, who practiced medicine throughout the state from his home near Brentwood, purchased Rancho Meganos in 1837. On his way home from Martinez, he was murdered here by ruffians on September 24, 1856.
#0723 Pioneer Ski Area of America, Johnsville
Site information: In front of Museum at Plumas-Eureka State Park, on Graeagle Johnsville Rd, 5 mi SW of Blairsden Plaque and site are located in Plumas Eureka State Park. Access limited to hours of operation. 39.756626,-120.697654
Plaque text: Pioneer Ski Area of America The first sport ski area in the western hemisphere was in the Sierra Nevada. By 1860 races were being held in the Plumas-Sierra region. The mining towns of Whiskey Diggings, Poker Flat, Port Wine, Onion Valley, La Porte, Jamison City, and Johnsville organized the earliest ski clubs and annual competitions. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California Historical Society, Plumas County Historical Society, and the Plumas Ski Club. February 12, 1961.
#0724 Pioneer Ski Area of America, Squaw Valley
Site information: Adjacent to Lobby Entrance of Cable Car Building at base of mountain, Squaw Valley 39.196734,-120.235839
Plaque text: Pioneer Ski Area of America One thousand competitors from 34 nations came to Squaw Valley to compete in the VIII Olympic Winter Games of 1960. The Games, brought here by Alexander C. Cushing, commemorated a century of sport skiing in America. By 1860 mining towns in the Sierra Nevada, particularly Whiskey Diggings, Poker Flat, Port Wine, Onion Valley, La Porte, and Johnsville, saw the first organized ski clubs and competition in the western hemisphere. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in Cooperation with the California Historical Society and the Organizing Committee, VIII Olympic Winter Games, February 14, 1960. Rededicated by Squaw Valley Ski Corporation, February 1996.
Site information: W edge of Big Bear Lake, intersection of State Hwys 18 and 38, 4.8 mi W of Big Bear Lake Village 34.242037,-116.976020
Plaque text: Old Bear Valley Dam In 1884 Frank Brown built an unusual dam here to supply irrigation water for the Redlands area. The single-arch granite dam formed Big Bear Lake, then the world's largest man-made lake. Engineers claimed the dam would not hold, and declared it "The Eighth Wonder of the World" when it did. The old dam is usually underwater because of the 20-foot higher dam built 200 feet west in 1912. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, U.S. Forest Service, San Bernardino County Museum, and Big Bear Valley Historical Society. October 10, 1982.
Plaque text: Sebastian Store This is the oldest store building along the north coast of San Luis Obispo County. Built in 1852 at Whaling Point, one half mile westward, it was moved in 1878 to its present location. Operated by the Sebastian family for half century, it is now owned and operated by J.C. and Louise Sebastian. Plaque placed by the California State park Commission in cooperation with San Luis Obispo County Historical Society and El Pinal Parlor No. 163, Native Daughters of the Golden West, May 29, 1960.
Site information: On Harvard Blvd, at Harding Park, Santa Paula Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.355855,-119.050870
Plaque text: On August 11, 1769, the Portolá Expedition arrived at the junction of the Arroyo Mupu and Santa Paula Creek, at a place they named the Holy Martyrs Ipolito and Cassiano. The priests of the Mission San Buenaventura here established the Asistencia Santa Paula, where they held services for the Mupu Indians.
#0728 Friday's Station - Overland Pony Express Route in California
Site information: Stateline, Hwy 50 The statue and plaques are actually located in Nevada, a few hundred feet over the state line in front of Harrah's hotel and casino. 38.960167,-119.941245
Plaque text: In commemoration of the Pony Express. A fleeting but exciting epoch in the winning of the west. Erected April 4th, 1963 by Harrah's. William F. Harrah, President. The 1st Pony Express rider passed here April 4th 1860 on his way to Friday's Station remount point 4/10ths of a mile northeast at Edgewood, Nevada.
OHP description: At this point the riders of the Central Overland Pony Express crossed the Nevada-California line. Three-quarters of a mile east of here, at Edgewood in Nevada, are the remains of the most easterly remount station of the California Division of the Pony Express. Established about 1858 by Friday Burke and James Small as a stage station on the Placerville-Carson City Road, it became the home station of pony rider Bob Haslam until October 26, 1861 when the Pony Express was succeeded by the Transcontinental Telegraph.
#0729 Old Maizeland School (Rivera School)
Site information: Knott's Berry Farm, 8039 Beach Blvd, Buena Park Site is inside the park, which is obviously restricted to operating hours and requires a fee. 33.843353,-118.000739
Plaque text: Rivera (Old Maizeland) School This was the first school in the Rivera District, constructed in 1868 and previously located on Shugg Lane, now Slauson Avenue. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the East Los Angeles Parlor No. 266, Native Daughters of the Golden West, November 13, 1960.
Site information: El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, 501 N Los Angeles St 34.056027,-118.238785
Plaque text: Plaza Fire House Dedicated to the firemen of the Los Angeles Fire Department - past, present and future - who, since 1871, by their courage and faithful devotion to duty have protected the lives and property of the citizens of Los Angeles from the ravages of fire. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Box 15 Club of Los Angeles, October 1, 1960.
Site information: 993 Loring Ave at Ralph Ave, Crockett Site and plaque are located in the middle of a parking lot with Private Property signs, although the lot is not gated. Plaque faces toward house so you have to be on the site grounds to read it. Site appears to be private property. 38.054919,-122.221156
Plaque text: The Old Homestead This was the first American home in Crockett, constructed in 1867 by Thomas Edwards, Sr., on land purchased in 1866 from Judge J. B. Crockett. Located on an earlier Indian village near the Carquinez Straits. Its timbers, some of them brought around the Horn, have been well preserved. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Carquinez Women's Club, October 15, 1960.
#0732 Site of the Home of Elisha Stevens
Site information: NW corner of W Columbus and Isla Verde Sts, Bakersfield Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.39738,-119.006115
Plaque text: Home of Elisha Stevens Near this spot stood the last home of Elisha Stevens, noted American pathfinder and scout. Born in Georgia April 5, 1804, he learned blacksmithing during his youth. Drifting west he became a trapper on the Upper Missouri for more than two decades. In 1844 he led the 50-member Murphy-Townsend wagon train safely from Council Bluffs to Sutter's Fort. During the Mexican War he served as an ordnance mechanic under Commodore Stockton. For a time he lived in Santa Clara County, then settled here on a 38-acre tract, the first permanent settler in the Bakersfield District. He died September 9, 1887 and is buried in Union Cemetery. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No. 239, N.D.G.W., Bakersfield Parlor No. 42, N.S.G.W. and Kern County Museum, July 12, 1964.
#0733 Paul Masson Mountain Winery
Site information: From State Hwy 9, go 0.3 mi on Pierce Rd and turn left on Paul Masson Mtn Winery Rd, continue for 1.2 mi to winery, Saratoga Plaque and site are located on the grounds of the privately owned winery. Access only during operating hours. 37.260396,-122.064931
Plaque text: Paul Masson Mountain Winery From the winery that bears the name of Paul Masson, premium wines and champagne have flowed continuously since 1852, even during Prohibition under a special government license. Twice partially destroyed by earthquake and fire, the original sandstone walls still stand. The 12th-century Spanish Romanesque portal came around the Horn. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Francisco Landmarks Council and the Sainte Clare Club, San Jose. June 29, 1960
Plaque text: Angels Hotel C. C. Lake erected here a canvas hotel in 1851. It was replaced by a one-story wooden structure, and then by one of stone in 1855, with a second story being added in 1857. Here, Samuel Clemens first heard the yarn, which was later to bring him fame as Mark Twain, author of "The Jumping Frog of Calaveras". Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Princess Parlor No. 84, Native Daughters of the Golden West, July 31, 1960.
#0735 Prince-Garibardi Building
Plaque text: Prince-Garibardi Building This structure was erected in 1852 by B. R. Prince and G. Garibardi for a general merchandise business. Improved in 1857 with living quarters on the second floor, it is still used for living and warehouse purposes. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Princess Parlor No. 84, Native Daughters of the Golden West, July 31, 1960.
Site information: Letts Lake Campground, Fouts Springs Rd, 18.5 mi SW of Stonyford This is a long road. The last 5 miles are unpaved but the road is well maintained. 39.303355, -122.709147
Plaque text: Letts Valley This valley was settled in 1855 by Jack and David Lett. The present lake spillway is the site of a tunnel built by them to facilitate drainage. Both brothers were killed in 1877 in an attempt to prevent squatters from settling on their land. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Colusa County Board of Supervisors and the Colusa Historical Society. August 21, 1960.
Site information: On State Hwy 18 (P.M. 76.9) at Rabbit Springs Rd, 3.2 mi W of Lucerne Valley I believe the actual rock referred to is at this location: 34.468702, -117.016299 But the site commemorates the battle, not the rock itself, and as far as I know nothing remains of the battle site.
State plaque text: Chimney Rock Conflicts between Indians and white settlers over the rich lands of the San Bernardino Mountains culminated in the battle at Chimney Rock on February 16, 1867. Although the Indians defended themselves fiercely, they were forced to retreat into the desert. In the years following, the Indians' traditional mountain food gathering areas were lost to white encroachment. Originally registered June 6, 1960. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, Lucerne Valley Museum Association, and Lucerne Valley Chamber of Commerce, May 4, 1986. Private plaque text: The last Indian fight in Southern California In January 1867 Indians left their camp east of Chimney Rock to go into the San Bernardino Mountains where they looted and burned several cabins and a sawmill. In retaliation, a posse surprised the Indians at their camp and killed and wounded many, thus ending hostilities.
Plaque text: 1886 - 1936 Corona Founders R. B. Taylor, George L. Joy, Samuel Merrill, A. S. Garretson, and Adolph Rimpau, having purchased lands of La Sierra Rancho of Bernardo Yorba and the El Temescal grant of Leandro Serrano on May 4, 1886, founded the citrus colony and town of Corona. This tablet is placed by the 20-30 Club of Corona. May 3, 1936
#0739 Vineyard and Winery (San Francisco Solano Mission Vineyard)
Plaque text: Samuele Sebastiani Vineyard and Winery Here in 1825 the Franciscan Fathers of San Francisco Solano de Sonoma Mission planted the first vineyard in Sonoma Valley. The grapes were used for making sacramental wines. After secularization of the mission in 1835, General Mariano G. Vallejo, Commandant of Alta California's northern frontier, produced prize-winning wines from these grapes. Samuele Sebastiani, with his wife Elvira, purchased this property in the early 1900s. A young immigrant from Italy, he had come here to make his fortune. Since that time, he and his family have continued with distinction the traditions handed down to them through the years. Much of the original mission vineyard is still planted to choice wine grapes. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sonoma Valley Historical Society, September 24, 1960.
Site information: Carnegie State Vehicular Recreation Area, 5.9 mi W of I-580 on Corral Hollow Rd, 9 mi SW of Tracy Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 37.633028,-121.543176
Plaque information: State plaque is on the far side of the ranger station. Access restricted to operating hours.
Plaque text: Carnegie A city of 3500 population, from 1895-1912, and the site of the Carnegie Brick and Pottery Company, served by the Alameda and San Joaquin Railroad. The plant had 45 kilns and 13 tall smokestacks, and the town had a post office, company store, hotels, saloons, bandstand, and hundreds of homes. Coal was used from the famous Tesla coal mine, 4 miles to the west. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Tracy District Chamber of Commerce, July 1, 1961.
Site information: Bealville Rd, 0.9 mi N of State Hwy 58, 1.3 mi S of Caliente Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 35.271844,-118.626262
Plaque text: Bealville Named for Edward F. Beale this station on the Southern Pacific rail line was established in 1876 as a depot and telegraph office. Service was discontinued in 1943. Beale was Superintendent of California Indian Affairs during the 1850's. In 1865 he became owner of the adjacent Ranch El Tejon. Dediated July 15, 1962. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Kern County Museum, El Tejon Parlor No. 239 N.D.G.W.
OHP description: Edward Fitzgerald Beale, serving under Commodore Stockton in 1846, established his home here on Rancho le Libre in 1855. He also engaged in mining and became Superintendent of Indian Affairs for California and Nevada, and Minister to Vienna.
#0742 Campsite of Edward M. Kern
Site information: Entrance to Old Isabella Rd Recreation Area, on State Hwy 178, 2 mi N of the town of Lake Isabella 35.64935,-118.45823
Plaque text: Campsite of Edward M. Kern Near this spot at the confluence of the north and south forks of the Kern River the Theodore Talbot Party of Captain John C. Fremont's third expedition to the West camped for several weeks during December 1845 and January 1846. The river was named by Fremont in honor of Edward M. Kern, Topographer for the expedition. Kern County was established in 1866 and derived its name from that of the river. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Kern County Historical Society, El Tejon Parlor No.239 Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Kern County Museum, May 27, 1962.
#0743 Jack London State Historic Park
Site information: At the end of London Ranch Rd, Glen Ellen The landmark commemorates the entirety of the park, not just the building. 38.356607,-122.540863
Plaque information: State plaque West of the parking lot in the State Historic Park, end of London Ranch Road
Plaque text: Jack London Historical State Park This is the 'House of Happy Walls,' built in 1919 by Charmian K. London in memory of her husband, Jack London, renowned author. Here are housed many of his works and the collection gathered in their travels throughout the world. Charmian's house, the ruins of Jack's 'Wolf House,' and his grave were presented in 1960 to the State of California by his nephew, Irving Shepard. Dedicated by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the citizens of Sonoma County, September 24, 1960.
#0744 The Mirror Building (Site of Butterfield Stage Station)
Site information: 145 S Spring St, Los Angeles The Mirror Building still stands, but the stage station is no more. 34.051831,-118.245666
Cornerstone plaque text: This stone was set this day October 10, 1948 dedicating The Mirror Building by Norman Chandler, President The Times-Mirror Company. Private plaque text: This block is the site of: First brick school house in Los Angeles known as School No. 1, built 1854-1855; Butterfield Overland Mail Company office and corral, 1858-1861; Office of U.S. Quartermaster, 1861; Corral for camels from Fort Tejon, 1861; and Los Angeles City Hall, built 1884. Plaque placed by Californiana Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West May 25, 1949
OHP description: The Butterfield Overland Mail Company took an option on this piece of property in August 1858 and acquired it on December 7, 1859. A large brick building containing offices and living quarters, with shops and stables in the rear, was completed in 1860. With the exception of the station at El Paso, Texas, this was the largest and best equipped station on the entire route.
#0745 Coloma Road - Sutter's Fort
Plaque text: The Coloma Road Sutter’s Fort, established by Capt. John A. Sutter in August 1839, marked the Western end of the Coloma Road. Opened in 1847, this road ran from the Fort to Sutter’s sawmill at Coloma. Used by James W. Marshall in January 1848 to bring the news of the gold discovery to Sutter. It was traversed later by thousands of miners going to and from the diggings in 1849. The Coloma Road became the route of California’s first stage line, established by James E. Birch. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Sacramento County Historical Society and the Grand Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West. August 14, 1960.
Site information: Nimbus Flat Boat Launching Facility, Lake Natoma, Folsom Lake State Recreation Area 38.634296,-121.217075
OHP description: Alder Springs, south of this point, marks the old Coloma Road, running between Sutter's Fort and Cul-luh-mah (Coloma). Established in 1847, this road was used by James W. Marshall in January 1848 to bring the first gold from Sutter's Mill to the fort. Later, traveled by thousands to and from the diggings, it became the route of California's first stageline, established in 1849 by James E. Birch.
Plaque information: State plaque. The base of the plaque was damaged when I visited, and the property, which is unrelated to the site, was undergoing some sort of construction.
Plaque text: The Coloma Road Past this point on the Old Coloma Road, running between Sutter’s Fort and his sawmill on the American River, James W. Marshall rode with the first gold discovered at Coloma on Jan. 24, 1848. Traveled by thousands to and from the diggings, this road became the route of California’s earliest stage line, established in 1849 by James E. Birch. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Golden Key of Greenwood, El Dorado County Chamber of Commerce,and the Grand Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West. August 14, 1960.
Site information: Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, in Gold Discovery parking area, State Hwy 49, Coloma 38.80238,-120.892808
Plaque text: The Coloma Road Here in the valley of the Cul-luh-mah Indians, James W. Marshall discovered gold on January 24, 1848, in the tailrace of Sutter's sawmill. The old Coloma Road, opened in 1847 from Sutter's Fort to Coloma, was used by Marshall to carry the news of the discovery to Captain John A. Sutter. During the gold rush, it was used by thousands of miners going to and from the diggings. In 1849 it became the route of California's first stage line, established by James E. Birch. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Golden Key of Greenwood, El Dorado County Chamber of Commerce, and the Grand Parlors of the Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, August 4, 1960.
Site information: Brookside Rest Area, W-bound I-10, 2.5 mi W of junction of I-10 and Hwy 60 Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.958168,-117.019531
Plaque text: Saahatpa Chief Juan Antonio and his band of Cahuilla Indians helped white settlers in the San Bernardino area defend their property and livestock against outlaws during the 1840s and 1850s. In late 1851, Juan Antonio, his warriors and their families, settled at nearby Saahatpa. During the winter of 1862-63, a smallpox epidemic swept through Southern California killing many Native Americans, including Juan Antonio. Cahuilla tradition asserts that the U.S. Government sent Army blankets that were contaminated with smallpox. After this disaster, Saahatpa was abandoned. Orignially registered August 17, 1860. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Riverside County Historical Commission and Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, May 3, 1987.
Site information: Henderson Canyon Rd, 1,000 ft N of Pegleg Rd, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 33.296133,-116.298213
Plaque text: Peg Leg Smith Thomas L. Smith, better known as 'Peg Leg,' 1801-1866, was a mountain man, prospector, and spinner of tall tales. Legends regarding his lost gold mine have grown through the years. Countless people have searched the desert for its fabulous wealth. The gold mine possibly could be within a few miles of this monument. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce, October 9, 1960.
#0751 First U.S. Naval Station in the Pacific
Site information: Corner of Mare Island Way and Tennessee St, Vallejo This location is for the plaque near the entrance to the island. 38.109721,-122.264083 There are numerous buildings still extant, though much of shipyard has been repurposed. Most of the buildings are along Nimitz Ave on Mare Island. The chapel and officer's quarters are along Walnut Ave. 38.099911, -122.270630
Plaque text: First U.S. Naval Station in the Pacific Mare Island Navy Yard was established September 16, 1854, by the then Commander David G. Farragut, USN. Site selected in 1852 by a commission headed by Commodore John D. Sloat, USN. Mare Island had the Navy's first shipyard, ammunition depot, hospital, Marine barracks, cemetery, chapel and radio station in the Pacific. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Solano County Historical Society, December 18, 1960.
#0752 Furnace of the Owens Lake Silver-Lead Company
Plaque text: Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace The Owens Lake Silver-Lead Furnace and Mill was built here by Col. Sherman Stevens in 1869 and used until March 1874. James Brady assumed its operation in 1870 for the Silver-Lead Company and built the town of Swansea. During the next few years the output of this furnace and another at Cerro Gordo was around 150 bars of silver ever 24 hours, each weighing 83 pounds. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Eastern California Museam Association, November 5, 1961.
Plaque text: The San Fernando Pioneer Memorial Cemetery This Cemetery, earlier known as Morningside Cemetery, is the oldest non-sectarian cemetery in San Fernando Valley. It was used from the early 1800's until 1939. It was legally abandoned in 1959. In this same year Mrs. Nellis S. Noble donated the site in memory of the pioneers of San Fernando as a Pioneer Memorial Park. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Fernando Mission Parlor No. 280, Native Daughters of the Golden West, and the History and Landmarks Association of the San Fernando and Antelope Valley Parlors, Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, April 30, 1961.
#0754 Site of the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art
Site information: SE corner of California at Mason, San Francisco Nothing remains of the original mansion, which burned in the 1906 fire. 37.791767,-122.410488
Plaque text: Site of The Mark Hopkins Insitute of Art In February 1893, Mr. Edward F. Searles donated the Hopkins Mansion to the University of California in trust for the San Francisco Art Institute for 'instruction in and illustration of the fine arts, music, and literature,' and as San Francisco's first cultural center. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Francisco Art Institute, The Mark Hopkins Hotel, and California Historical Society, October 20, 1961.
Site information: 1.5 mi W of I-580 on Corral Hollow Rd, 6.5 mi SW of Tracy Site is approximate. Nothing remains of this site as far as I know. ~37.657043,-121.485716
OHP description: The Edward B. Carrell home was built here at the site of an Indian village on El Camino Viejo, an old Spanish trail. Through here passed the '49ers and the first mail to the Tuolumne mines, men and animals received food and drink at Wright's Zink House five hundred yards north of here.
Plaque information: State plaque has been missing for many years.
OHP description: In 1846 General John C. Frémont passed this sycamore tree on his way to sign a treaty with General Andrés Pico to secure California for annexation to the United States. The tree has served as a resting place, a polling place, a temporary post office, and an outdoor chapel.
Plaque text: Caliente Originally known as Allen's Camp after Gabriel Allen, who in the 1870s had a cabin and stock pasture near here, the settlement was named Caliente when railroad construction reached this point in April 1875. The town became a railroad terminal for about 16 months while a force of up to three thousand men, most of them Chinese, labored on the heavy railroad construction on the mountain. Dedicated July 16, 1965. Marker placed by Kern County Historical Society, Bakersfield Parlor No.42 N.S.G.W., El Tejon Parlor No.239 N.D.G.W., and Kern County Museum.
Site information: N of Janesville Elementary School, Main St, Janesville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 40.304281,-120.533412
Plaque text: Fort Janesville Built in 1859 During Piute War Erected 1961 by Nataqua Parlor No. 152 N.D.G.W.
OHP description: Thoroughly terrified by 'The Ormsby Massacre,' the people of Honey Lake valley built themselves a stockade for protection from an Indian attack that never materialized.
#0759 Site of First School in Fall River Valley
Plaque text: Site of the First School in Fall River Valley In 1868, near this spot, the first school in Fall River Valley was built. The building was of log construction, 20 feet by 30 feet, with no floor of windows. About 1870 the first sawmill in the valley was built at Dana, where lumber was obtained to floor in the school house and build school desks. Plaque placed by the State Park Commission in cooperation with the Fall River Teachers' Association and the Fort Crook Historical Society, May 30, 1961.
#0760 Site of Laurel Hill Cemetery
Site information: 3333 California St at Walnut, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as the cemetery was relocated. 37.786945,-122.448363
Plaque information: The plaque has been stolen or removed.
OHP description: The builders of the West, civic and military leaders, jurists, inventors, artists, and eleven United States Senators are buried here, on the most revered of San Francisco's hills.
Plaque information: State plaque, as well as number of other plaques
State plaque text: Mission Inn Frank A. Miller (1857-1935) made adobe bricks for a small 12 room guest house which he opened in 1876. Over the years by successive building additions he fulfilled his dream by recreating this early California mission style setting of a hotel. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Mission Inn Garden Hotel. October 21, 1961. Private plaque text: The Mission Inn portrays the style and grace of a golden era, built by Frank Miller beginning in 1882, the Mission Inn's magnificent ambiance took a span of 66 years to be completed. Miller had the foresight to recognize that Riverside was becoming a major tourist attraction for wealthy easterners and Europeans seeking investment opportunities in the profitable citrus industry. More than anything, the Mission Inn is an artful and architectural tribute to the vision, eclecticism and eccentricity of Frank Miller; one that deserves to be experienced by all who happen upon it. Re-dedicated in truth, liberty and toleration October 23, 1993. Re-dedicated by Grand Parlor, Native Sons of the Golden West, Philip D. Wong, Grand President.
Site information: 14430 Shenandoah Rd, Plymouth Site is on private property and gated except during operating hours, though it mostly visible from outside gates. 38.53279,-120.754759
Plaque information: State plaque is accessible any time.
Plaque text: D'Agostini Winery D'Agostini Winery was started in 1856 by Adam Uhlinger, a Swiss immigrant. The original wine cellar, with walls made from rock quarried from nearby hills, hand-hewn beams, and oak casks, is still in use and part of the present winery. Some original vines are still in production. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the James W. Marshall Chapter No. 49, E Clampus Vitus. September 16, 1961.
#0763 Lassen Emigrant Trail, Bieber
Plaque text: Lassen Emigrant Trail Peter Lassen opened the Lassen Emigrant Trail in 1848 when he led a 12-wagon emigrant train from Missouri to California. The route, which passed near this place, was extensively traveled during the years 1848-53 by emigrants seeking gold, adventure, and a new life in the west - but because of the hardships of the route and the hostility of the Indians, the trail was little used after 1853. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Bieber and Lassen County Chambers of Commerce and Lassen County Historical Society, September 10, 1961.
#0764 Site of the Kate O. Sessions Nursery
Site information: NW corner of Garnet Ave and Pico St, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.80532,-117.22314
Plaque text: Kate Olivia Sessions' Nursery Site 1857-1940 This plaque commemorates the life and influence of a woman who envisioned San Diego beautiful. On this site she operated a nursery and gained world renown as a horticulturist, she was the first woman to receive the International Meyer Medal in genetics. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Pacific Beach Woman's Club. July 7, 1961
Site information: On E Acacia St between N Pilgrim and N Union Sts, Stockton 37.964893,-121.278750
Plaque information: The bronze state plaque was a victim of attempted theft, so it was removed for safe keeping. The stone base was carved with the plaque information.
Plaque text: Temple Israel Cemetery This hallowed ground was donated by Captain Charles M. Weber in 1851 for use as a cemetery by the Jewish community of Stockton. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in continuous use in California and west of the Rocky Mountains. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Temple Israel and the Union of American Hebrew Congregation, December 10, 1961.
Plaque text: Freeman Junction In 1834 explorer Joseph R. Walker passed this junction of Indian trails after discovering nearby Walker Pass. Death Valley 49er parties here diverged west and south after their escape from Death Valley enroute to the California gold fields. Later this became a junction point where the bandit Tiburcio Vasquez preyed on stages and freighters traveling between the Kern River mines and Los Angeles and the mines of Bodie and the Panamints. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Death Valley 49ers, Inc. and the Kern County Historical Society, November 9, 1961.
#0767 Methodist Episcopal Church
Sign text: Methodist Episcopal Church Erected in 1851, Oldest church building in El Dorado County. It originally stood on the corner of Cedar Ravine and Main Street. The Ponderosa Pine beams are hand hewn. First church bell was purchased from the sailing ship "Staffordshire." Restored by public contribution. Dedicated July 30, 1961. Rededicated October 13, 1996. Plaque presented by El Dorado County Chamber of Commerce.
#0768 Site of Nation's First Successful Beet Sugar Factory
Site information: Dyer St at Ratekin Dr, Union City Although the plaque indicates a rebuilt plant, nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.600508,-122.07052
Plaque text: Site of Nation's The factory was built in 1870 by E. H. Dyer, “Father of the American Beet Sugar Industry.” Located on a corner of Dyer’s farm, the small factory began processing sugarbeets on November 15, 1870 and produced 293 tons of sugar during its first operating season. The plant has since been completely rebuilt on the original site. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Holly Sugar Corporation. May 17, 1962
#0769 Birthplace of Archie Stevenot
Site information: State Hwy 4 (P.M. 3.3), 3.7 mi S of Angels Camp The third photo is of another plaque honoring Archie Stevenot near the plaque for #276. 38.027633,-120.506636
Plaque text: To honor Archie Stevenot "Mr. Mother Lode" He was born Sept. 25, 1882 on the old Stevenot Homestead one-half mile west of this marker. Son of Emile K. and Sarah E. Stevenot and the grandson of Gabriel K. Stevenot, Calaveras County pioneer who pitched tent there in April, 1850. Student, salesman, miner, rancher, post master, school board member and general superintendent of the nearby Carson Hill Mine, he has spent a productive lifetime in this region. He established the Mother Lode Highway Association in 1919, serving as president or director until 1950 when it joined into the Golden Chain Council. One of the organizers of the California State Chamber of Commerce. One of organizers of Mother Lode baseball league. A native son and one of the state's favorites, there is hardly an activity for the benefit of California and the Mother Lode with which he has not been identified. To our Supreme Noble Grand Humbug of the Grand Council of E. Clampus Vitus, Inc. this marker is affectionately dedicated this 14th day of October, 1961. Matuca Chapter, E. Clampus Vitus No. 1849.
OHP description: The Stevenot family established the borax industry in California - Archie Stevenot was proclaimed 'Mr. Mother Lode' by resolution of the 1961 session of the State Legislature. Not only he but his father and grandfather lent fame to the Carson Hill region of California.
Plaque text: Chinese Temple Dedicated in the spring of 1863, this building served as a temple of worship for 10,000 Chinese then living here. Funds for its erection and furnishings were provided by the Emperor and Empress of China and local Chinese labor built the structure. The building was deeded to the City of Oroville in 1935 by the Chinese residents. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Oroville Woman’s Community Club. June 20, 1962.
#0771 Dogtown Nugget Discovery Site
Site information: Skyway Rd, 0.3 mi N of intersection with Pentz Rd, Magalia The Feather River canyon is in the distance from this viewpoint. Where Willard Gulch is/was specifically, I don't know. 39.804076, -121.578566
Plaque text: The Dogtown Nugget This marker symbolizes the discovery of the first large gold nugget in California. It was found across this canyon in Willard Gulch April 12, 1859. Weight 54 pounds. Placed by Centennial Parlor No. 295, N.D.G.W. June 12, 1955
#0772 Original Site of St. Mary's College
Site information: Intersection of Mission and College Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.735130,-122.424349
Plaque text: St. Mary's College In August 1863, Archbishop Joseph Sadoc Alemany, O.P. opened St. Mary's College at this location with a faculty of two diocesan priests, four laymen, and two student teachers. In August 1868, at the invitation of the archbishop, Brother Justin McMahon and seven Christian Brothers took charge of St. Mary's. The Christian brothers have manifested the principle characterized by the best educational institutions, excellence. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with St. Mary's College, its alumni, and the California Historical Society, September 29, 1962.
Plaque text: Old Harmony Borax Works On the marsh near this point borax was discovered in 1881 by Aaron Winters who later sold his holdings to W. T. Coleman of San Francisco. In 1882 Coleman built the Harmony Borax Works and commissioned his superintendent J. W. S. Perry, to design wagons and locate a suitable route to Mojave. The work of gathering the ore (called cottonball) was done by Chinese workmen. From this point processed borax was transported 165 miles by twenty mule team to the railroad until 1889. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission, Death Valley '49ers, Inc. and the National Park Service, November 10, 1962.
#0774 Searles Lake Borax Discovery
Plaque text: Searles Lake Borax Discovery Borax was discovered on the nearby surface of Searles Lake by John Searles in 1862. With his brother Dennis, he formed the San Bernardino Borax Mining Company in 1873 and operated it until 1897. The chemicals in Searles Lake, which included borax, potash, soda ash, salt cake, and lithium, were deposited here by the runoff waters from melting ice age glaciers. John Searles' discovery has proved to be the world's richest chemical storehouse, containing half the natural elements known to man. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Death Valley 49ers, the American Potash & Chemical Corp. and the West End Chemical Division of Stauffer Chemical Corp. November 8, 1962.
#0775 Site of First Water-to-Water Flight
Site information: S end of Main St at start of Balboa Pier, Newport Beach 33.600775,-117.900117
Plaque information: There once was a state plaque, but when I returned for a better picture, it was nowhere to be found. The private plaque is there at the beginning of the pier.
Plaque text: Historic Flight On May 10, 1912, Glenn L. Martin flew his hydroplane, built in Orange County, from the sea near the Balboa pier to Catalina Island. This was the fastest and longest flight over water at that time.
OHP description: On May 10, 1912, Glenn L. Martin flew his own plane, built in Santa Ana, from the waters of the Pacific Ocean at Balboa to Catalina Island. This was the first water-to-water flight, and the longest and fastest overwater flight, to that date. On his return to the mainland, Martin carried the day's mail from Catalina-another first.
#0776 Site of First Public School in Castro Valley
Site information: 19200 Redwood Rd, between James and Alma Aves, Castro Valley Plaque is on private property and parking lot may be gated except during operating hours. Plaque is visible from a distance from outside gates. 37.707273,-122.07354
Plaque text: Site of First Public School in Castro Valley This site was part of the original Don Castro Land Grant. In 1866 pioneer settler Josiah Grover Brickell donated it for 'educational purposes only' and paid the salary of the teacher, who taught children in the one-room schoolhouse by day, and farmhands at night by candlelight. Plaque placed by California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Vallecito Parlor No. 308, Native Daughters of the Golden West. November 25, 1962.
Site information: 1.4 mi N of county line on County Hwy J3, SE of Tracy Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.670158,-121.265860
Plaque information: State plaque was replaced in 2020.
Plaque text: Site of San Joaquin City This river town was established in 1849. Pioneers and freight wagons following post roads to the southern mines crossed the river nearby at Durham's Ferry, and as a terminal for riverboats, the town played an important part in development of west side grain farming and cattle raising. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Joaquin County Historical Society, November 3, 1962. Rededicated by the California Landmark Foundation and the Bill Beaver Project, February 29, 2020.
#0778 La Grange Mine (Hydraulic)
Plaque text: The Lagrange Mine This mine was originally known as the Oregon Mountain group of claims, first operated about 1862. In 1892 the mine was purchased by the La Grange Hydraulic Gold Mining Company which brought water from Stuart's Fork through 29 miles of ditch tunnels and flume and delivered it to the mine pit under a 650 food head. Over 100,000,000 yards of gravel were moved and $3,500,000 in gold produced. Large scale operations ceased in 1918. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Mt. Bally Parlor NO. 87, Native Sons of the Golden West; Trinity County Historical Society; and Trinitarianus Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, June 9, 1963.
Plaque information: State plaqe
Plaque text: Rockville Stone Chapel Erected by pioneers of Methodist Episcopal Church South with volunteer labor and donated funds. Cornerstone laid October 3, 1856. Dedicated February 1857. Site supplied by Landy and Sandy Alford. Chapel deteriorated by 1929 and deeded by the church to Rockville Public Cemetery District as a pioneer monument. Restored in 1940. Plaque placed by The California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Solano County Historical Society, May 30, 1963.
#0780 First Transcontinental Railroad
Plaque information: A state plaque is located inside the Railroad Museum, which requires a fee to enter. 38.584869,-121.504102 A marker has been placed at the site of the old rail depot on Front and K Sts, marking the beginning of the railroad. 38.582549, -121.506260
State plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Here, on January 8, 1863, Governor Leland Stanford turned the first spade of earth to begin construction of the Central Pacific Railroad. After more than six years of labor, crews of the Central Pacific Railroad from the west and the Union Pacific Railroad from the east met at Promontory, Utah where, on May 10, 1869, Stanford drove the gold spike signifying completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad. The Central Pacific Railroad, forerunner of the Southern Pacific Company, was planned by Theodore D. Judah and constructed largely through the efforts of the 'Big Four'-Sacramento businessmen Leland Stanford, Collis P. Huntington, Charles Crocker, and Mark Hopkins. Plaque placed at Sacramento by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Southern Pacific Company, the City and County of Sacramento, the Sacramento County Historical Society, the California Historical Society, the Society of California Pioneers, the Conference of California Historical Societies, and the Grand Parlors of the Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, January 8, 1963. Private marker text: Mile Marker 0 In recognition of the 150th Anniversary of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad Dedicated May 8, 2019
#0780-1 First Transcontinental Railroad - Roseville
Plaque information: State plaque located in park at SE corner of Church St & Washington Blvd, Roseville 38.750985,-121.286009
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Roseville Central Pacific graders reached Junction, now Roseville, on November 23, 1863, crossing the line of the California Central, which began building northward from Folsom in May 1858. That line was abandoned in 1868. CP’s track reached Junction April 25, 1864 when trains began making daily runs 18 miles to and from Sacramento. Now Roseville is a major railroad distribution center. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Conference of California Historical Societies and The Placer County Historical Society. May 9, 1969
#0780-2 First Transcontinental Railroad - Rocklin
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Rocklin Central Pacific reached Rocklin, 22 miles from its Sacramento Terminus, in May, 1864, when the railroad established a major locomotive terminal here. Trains moving over the Sierra were generally cut in two sections at this point, in order to ascend the grade. The first CP freight movement was three carloads of Rocklin granite pulled by the engine "Governor Stanford". The terminal was moved to Roseville April 18, 1908. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with the Conference of California Historical Societies and The Placer County Historical Society May 9, 1969
#0780-3 First Transcontinental Railroad - Newcastle
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Newcastle Regular freight and passenger trains began operating over the first 31 miles of Central Pacific's line to Newcastle on June 10, 1864, when political opposition and lack of money stopped further construction during that mild winter. Construction was resumed in April 1865. At this point, stagecoaches transferred passengers from the Dutch Flat Wagon Road. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Conference Of California Historical Societies and the Placer County Historical Society May 9, 1969
#0780-4 First Transcontinental Railroad - Auburn
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Auburn After an eleven-month delay due to political opposition and lack of money, Central Pacific tracks reached Auburn May 13, 1865, and regular service began. Government loans became available when the railroad completed its first 40 miles, four miles east of here. With new funds, Central Pacific augmented its forces with the first Chinese laborers and work began in earnest. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Conference of California Historical Societies and the Placer County Historical Society. May 9, 1969
#0780-5 First Transcontinental Railroad - Colfax
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Colfax Central Pacific Railroad reached Colfax, formerly Illinoistown September 1, 1865, and train service began four days later. Colfax was a vital construction supply depot and junction point for stage lines for ten months. It was renamed Governor Stanford in honor of Schuyler Colfax, Speaker of the House of Representatives and later Ulysses S. Grant’s Vice President. The real assault on the Sierra began here. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Conference of California Historical Societies and The Placer County Historical Society, May 9, 1969
#0780-6 First Transcontinental Railroad - Truckee
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Truckee While construction on Sierra tunnels delayed Central Pacific, advance forces at Truckee began building forty miles of track east and west of Truckee moving all supplies by wagon and sled. Summit Tunnel was opened in December, 1867. The line reached Truckee April 3, 1868, and the Sierra was conquered. Rails reached Reno June 19, and construction advanced eastward one mile daily toward the meeting with Union Pacific at Promontory May 10, 1869, to complete the first Transcontinental Railroad. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation, the Conference of California Historical Societies and Nevada County and Truckee-Donner Historical Societies, May 9, 1969.
#0780-7 First Transcontinental Railroad - Site of Completion of Pacific Railroad
OHP description: The construction of the San Joaquin River bridge completed the last link of the transcontinental railroad. Building has proceeded simultaneously from the bay area and Sacramento to meet at the San Joaquin River. The first train crossed the bridge on September 8, 1869.
#0780-8 First Transcontinental Railroad - Western Base of the Sierra Nevada
Site information: Haggin Oaks Golf Complex, near clubhouse, 3645 Fulton Ave, Sacramento 38.634153,-121.402837
Plaque text: First Transcontinental Railroad Western Base of the Sierra Nevada On January 12, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln decreed that where the Central Pacific Railroad crossed Arden Creek the western base of the Sierra Nevada began. The hardships of railroad construction through mountains resulted in increased government subsidies. These funds gave the company impetus to finish the transcontinental railroad. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the New Helvetia Chapter No.5, E. Clampus Vitus, August 17, 1971.
#0780-9 First Transcontinental Railroad - Cape Horn Promontory
Site information: The promontory is at the end of Cape Horn, which isn't easily accessible, and there isn't much to see there if it were. The difficulty is what makes this landmark interesting. I believe the idea of the bench at the plaque location is that you could sit and look out at the Cape Horm Promontory and the railroad the plaque describes. However, over time tree growth has obscured the view. In photo 3, through the small window in the branches, you can see a small bit of the promontory. 39.112336,-120.932846
Plaque text: View of Cape Horn Promontory North Fork American River Canyon Dedicated to the memory of thousands of Chinese who worked for Charles Crocker on the Central Pacific Railroad. They were lowered over the face of Cape Horn Promontory in wicker Bosun’s chairs to a point 1332 feet above the canyon floor. The ledge created for the railbed was completed May 1866. They are honored for their work ethic, and timely completion of the Transcontinental Rails ending in Promotory, Utah, May 1869. Dedicated May 8, 1999, Colfax Area Historical Society, Inc.
#0781 National Old Trails Monument
Site information: On shoulder of SW corner of Colorado River Bridge, North K St, Needles 34.850967,-114.609699
Plaque text: National Old Trails This bridge marks the site where the National Old Trails Highway, later Highway 66, crossed the Colorado River. It links the Mojave Indian lands visited by Father Garces in 1776. Near this location the American explorer, Jedediah Smith and his band of Rocky Mountain men, crossed the river in 1826 and opened the pioneer trail into southern California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Fort Mojave Indian Tribe, City of Needles, County of San Bernardino, and Arizona County of Mohave, June 17, 1978.
OHP description: An old Indian trail, still visible in some places, ran roughly parallel to the Colorado River on the California side. This is the route followed by Garcés and his Mojave guides in 1776 and by Jedediah Smith in 1826.
Site information: End of Ghost Town Rd, Yermo The site and plaque are private and require a fee to enter 34.948821,-116.865166
Plaque text: Town of Calico Centered about the "Town of Calico", the Calico Mining District, with a peak population of 3,000, produced $13-20 million in silver and $9 million in borate minerals between 1881-1907. On April 6, 1881, several claims were located which formed the largest mine in the district, the Silver King. Profitable mining of silver ceased in 1896. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with San Bernardino County, Regional Parks Department. May 12, 1973
Plaque information: State Plaque has been removed because of insensitive language in the text. No idea if there are plans to replace it. Plaque was located at NE corner of Eighth and H. 40.868344,-124.086895
Plaque text: Jacoby Building The basement and first story of the building, at 8th and H Streets (opposite), was constructed in 1857 for Augustus Jacoby. For many years it was a principal supply point for the Klamath-Trinity mining camp trade. From 1858 through 1864 it served periodically as a refuge in time of indian troubles. Housing various mercantile firms during its early years, it was acquired by A. Brizard in 1880. Plaque placed by the State Park Commission in cooperation with the Humboldt County Historical Society, the City of Arcata and Brizard Company, June 8, 1963
#0784 El Camino Real - San Diego Terminus
Site information: Mission San Diego de Alcala, 10818 San Diego Mission Rd, San Diego Southern terminus of the road. 32.784497,-117.106441
Plaque text: El Camino Real This plaque is placed on the 250th anniversary of the birth of California's apostle, Padre Junipero Serra, OFM, to mark the southern terminus of El Camino Real as Padre Serra knew it and helped blaze it. 1713 - November 24 - 1963 Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Committee for El Camino Real December 29, 1963
#0784 El Camino Real - San Francisco Terminus
Site information: Mission San Francisco de Asis, Dolores St, between 16th and 17th Sts, San Francisco This is the northern terminus of the road. 37.764082,-122.426525
Plaque text: El Camino Real This plaque was placed on the 250th anniversary of the birth of California's apostle, Padre Junípero Serra, OFM, to mark northern terminus of El Camino Real as Padre Serra knew it and helped blaze it. 1731 - November 24 - 1963 Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Committee for El Camino Real November 21, 1963.
Site information: 10 mi NW of Borrego Springs (4-wheel drive dirt rd), Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Continue on the dirt road past El Vado (#634). This road requires some serious 4-wheel drive ability, unless you get out and hike the road. This is quite possibly the most difficult of the landmarks to get to. Photo 3 shows a bit of the road you have to take. 33.372089,-116.440691
Plaque text: Santa Catarina This spring area was named by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza when his overland exploration party camped here on March 14, 1774, during the opening Anza Trail from Sonora into Alta California. Anza's colonizing expedition of 1775, consisting of 240 persons and over 800 head of livestock, camped here the night of December 23. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, April 20, 1963.
#0786 Argonaut and Kennedy Mines
Site information: Argonaut Mine located at the end of Spunn Rd, Jackson 38.362576, -120.786035 Kennedy Mine located on Kennedy Mine Rd, Jackson. Kennedy Mine is on gated property, open at times for tours. 38.367826,-120.780275
Plaque text: Argonaut and Kennedy Mines Argonaut Mine, discovered 1850, and Kennedy Mine, discovered 1856, played dramatic roles in the economic development of California, producing $105,268,760 in gold. Kennedy Mine has a vertical shaft of 5,912 feet, the deepest in the United States and changed mining methods in the Mother Lode. The Argonaut was the scene of the Mother Lode's most tragic mine disaster. Forty eight miners were trapped in a fire at the 3,500-foot level on August 27, 1922 - few survived. Both mines closed in 1942. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Amador County Board of Supervisors, the Amador County Chamber of Commerce, and the Amador County Landmark Advisory Committee, February 2, 1968.
#0787 De Anza Crossing of the Santa Ana River, 1775 and 1776
Plaque information: Private plaque is located between clubhouse and No. 1 tee, Jurupa Hills Country Club Golf Course, 6161 Moraga Ave, Riverside Access to the plaque is limited to operating hours of golf course. 33.975857,-117.441269
Plaque text: On January 1, 1776, the first party of colonists to come overland to the Pacific Coast crossed the Santa Ana River south of this marker and camped between here and the river. Recruited in the presidios of Sonora, Mexico and led by Lieutenant Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza, who had established the trail a year earlier, this humble and heroic band of 242 men, women, and children continued north to found San Francisco, thus setting a boundary to Russian expansion from the north. Three precarious missions were maintained by uncertain ocean voyages prior to the opening of de Anza's trail. Afterward, the flourishing missions and ranchos of Spanish California sprang from the droves of cattle, sheep, and horses brought over the trail. This marker provided by Riverside Pioneer Historical Society, De Anza Caballeros, Native Daughters of the Golden West Jurupa Parlor No. 196. Native Sons of the Golden West Riverside Parlor No. 299, Rubidoux Chapter N.S.D.A.R. April 1964
Plaque text: Daniel Stewart Co. Store This general merchandise store built by Daniel Stewart in 1856 was the first building erected in lone Valley from nearby Muletown brick. Once known as 'Bed-Bug' and 'Freeze Out,' Ione was an important supply center on the main road to the Mother Lode and Southern Mines. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with Chispa Parlor No. 40, Native Daughters of the Golden West and Ione Parlor No. 33, Native Sons of the Golden West. March 7, 1964.
#0789 Site of the Los Angeles Star
Plaque text: Los Angeles Star Southern California's first newspaper, The Los Angeles Star, was founded in this block on May 17, 1851 and for many years exerted a major influence upon this part of the state. Suspended temporarily from 1864 to 1868, it continued later as an effective voice of the people until its final termination date in 1879. Plaque placed by the California State Parks Commission in cooperatino with the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and the Historical Society of Southern California, October 15, 1964.
Site information: The whole valley is commemorated as a landmark. Plaque located on entrance wall of auditorium bldg, Visitor Center. 37.748799,-119.58726
Plaque information: State plaque, plus a re-dedication sign, both in the same spot
Plaque text: Yosemite Valley 1864-1964 On June 30, 1864 the United States granted the Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Tree Grove to the State of California to "be held for public use, resort and recreation...inalienable for all time." This act, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, was the first Federal authorization to preserve scenic and scientific values for public benefit. It was the basis for the later concept of state and National Park Systems. In 1906 the State of California returned the land, considered to the first State Park in the country, so that it could become part of Yosemite National Park. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California History Commission, and the National Park Service in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Yosemite grant. June 30, 1964. Sign text: Yosemite Valley Originally dedicated June 30, 1964. Re-dedicated June 30, 2014 in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the Yosemite grant and California State Parks.
#0791 Original Site of Bancroft Library
Site information: W side of Valencia St, South of Cesar Chavez St, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.747511,-122.420374
Plaque text: Original Site of Bancroft Library Here, from 1881-1906, stood the library of Hubert Howe Bancroft, who in 1860 began to collect the wealth of material which was to subsequently result in the writing of the monumental history of Western North America.. In 1905, the library was purchased by the University of California and removed the following year to its Berkeley campus. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Friends of the Bancroft Library, The California Historical Society, and St. Luke's Hospital, November 24, 1964.
OHP description: In 1860 Hubert Howe Bancroft began to collect the wealth of material which was to result in the writing of his monumental history of western North America. His library was located here in 1881, in 1905 it was purchased by the University of California and moved the following year to Berkeley.
Site information: On State Hwy 395 (P.M. 69.5), 7 mi S of Bridgeport As plaque suggests, there may still be some remnants of foundations or walls of Dog Town, but not much remains of the site. 38.170323,-119.193918
Plaque text: Dog Town 1857 Site of the first major gold rush to the eastern slope of California's Sierra Nevada, Dog Town derived its name from a popular miners' term for camps with huts or hovels. Ruins lying close to the cliff bordering Dog Town Creek are all that remain of the makeshift dwellings which formed part of the 'diggins' here. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Mono County Department of Parks and Recreation and the Mono County Historical Society, September 11, 1964.
#0793 San Felipe Valley and Stage Station
Site information: County Hwy S2 (P.M. 15.9), 0.9 mi NW of intersection of State Hwy 78 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.101978,-116.48392
Plaque text: San Felipe Here the southern trail of explorers, trappers, soldiers, and emigrants crossed ancient trade routes of Kamia, Cahuilla, Diegueno, and Luiseno Indians. On the flat southwest across the creek, Warren F. Hall built and operated the San Felipe home station of the Butterfield Mail, which operated from 1858 to 1861. Later the station was used by Banning Stages and by the military during the Civil War. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Squibob Chapter, No. 1853, E Clampus Vitus, April 19, 1964.
Site information: In plaza near start of Newport Pier, Newport Beach Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.607843,-117.928543
Plaque text: McFadden (Newport) Wharf The original wharf at this site was completed in the winter of 1888-89 and was connected by railroad with the hinterland in the winter of 1890-91. It served as a shipping and distributing point for Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties until 1907, and provided the nucleus from which developed the city of Newport Beach. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Newport Beach, October 1, 1965.
OHP description: The original wharf on this site was completed in the summer of 1888 by the McFadden brothers. As the seaward terminus of their Santa Ana and Newport Railway it became the funnel through which flowed a major part of the lumber and other goods that built Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside Counties during the period from 1891 to 1907.
Site information: City park, Military W St between 1st and 2nd Sts, Benicia Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.053998,-122.156450
Plaque text: Site of Benicia Seminary The birthplace of Mills College, founded in 1852 as the Young Ladies' Seminary of Benicia. Acquired from Mary Atkins by Cyrus and Susan Mills in 1865. It was moved to its present site in Oakland in 1871 and was chartered as a college by the State of California in 1885. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with The Alumnae Association of Mills College, May 2, 1965.
#0796 Farley's Olancha Mill Site
Site information: Mill was on Olancha Creek, about 1 mile W of the 395. Nothing remains at the site, as far as I know.
Plaque text: Farley's Olancha Mill M.H. Farley, working for the Silver Mountain Mining Company in the Coso Mountains, conceived the idea in 1860 of building a processing mill on a creek that flowed into Owens Lake. He explored and named Olancha Pass that year, and completed the first mill and furnace in the Owens River Valley by December of 1862. It was located on Olancha Creek about one mile west of this marker. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Southern Inyo Chamber of Commerce, January 30, 1965.
Site information: 73 N Lake Blvd (Hwy 89), at SW corner of Truckee River Bridge, Tahoe City 39.167077,-120.143997
Plaque information: State plaque.
Plaque Text: Conflicting control of these gates, first built in 1870, resulted in the two-decade 'Tahoe Water War' between lakeshore owners and downstream Truckee River water users, which lasted two decades. The dispute was settled in 1910-11 when techniques for determining water content in snow were developed by Dr. James E. Church, Jr., and made possible accurate prediction and control of the seasonal rise in lake and river levels. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation wit hthe Western Snow Conference and the Sierra Pacific Power Company, June 12, 1965.
#0798 San Diego State College, Site of First Doctorate Degree Granted by the California State College System
Site information: San Diego State University, entrance to service area of Viejas Arena off Aztec Circle Dr 32.7749,-117.074532
Plaque text: San Diego State University In 1960 the state legislature authorized the California State Colleges to grant honorary doctoral degrees to individuals who have made unusual contributions toward learning and civilization. On June 6, 1963 San Diego State College was the first of the California State Colleges to award the doctorate when it conferred a doctor of laws degree on John F. Kennedy, President of the United States. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with San Diego State University and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, may 22, 1983. Plaque addendum: "No country can possibly move ahead, no free society can possibly be sustained, unless it has an educated citizenry..." John Fitzgerald Kennedy, June 6, 1963 Dedicated in memory of Tony Richard Aguirre by his brothers
Site information: SE side of Wolf Creek Bridge, State Hwy 49 (P.M. 3.61), 10 mi S of Grass Valley Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.061868,-121.088649
Plaque text: Overland Emigrant Trail At this point the Old Overland Trail approaches the present highway. More than a hundred years ago the trail resounded to creaking wheels of pioneer wagons and the cries of hardy but footsore travelers buoyed by the realization their long trip to the gold fields was about over. Plaque placedby the State Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with the Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission. October 23, 1976
OHP description: Over a hundred years ago, this trail resounded to creaking wheels of pioneer wagons and the cries of hardy travelers on their way to the gold fields. It is estimated that over thirty thousand people used this trail in 1849. Here the old trail approaches the present highway.
#0799-2 Overland Emigrant Trail
Plaque text: Overland Emigrant Trail It is estimated more than 30,000 settlers came into California over this trail in the year 1849. Near this site outcroppings of rocks still bear the marks of wagon wheels. For those travelers who reached this point the next ordeal was the tortuous descent into Bear Valley. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Placer County Historical Society, October 23, 1976.
#0799-3 Overland Emigrant Trail
Site information: On Spenceville Rd, 3.9 mi E of State Hwy 65, Wheatland The plaque indicates the actual site is east of here near the Bear River. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 39.039613,-121.385031
Plaque text: Overland Emigrant Trail Approximately 1 1/4 miles east of this site is the historic Johnson's Crossing. This was the first settlement reached west of the Sierra and the last stop on the Overland Emigrant Trail. Used as a camping spot for the pioneers, departure spot for the miners and a sojourning place for trappers, herdsmen and adventurers. The rescue party for the Donner Party was organized and departed from this crossing February 5, 1847. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Yuba County Historical Society, October 26, 1976.
OHP description: Over a hundred years ago, this trail resounded to creaking wheels of pioneer wagons and the cries of hardy travelers on their way to the gold fields. It is estimated that over thirty thousand people used this trail in 1849. About a mile and a quarter east of this site is Johnson's Crossing, the last stop on the Overland Emigrant Trail and first settlement west of the Sierra. It was used by pioneers, miners, trappers, herdsmen, and adventurers, rescuers of the Donner Party assembled here to begin their mission on February 5, 1847.
#0800 Arroyo de San Joseph Cupertino
Site information: Monta Vista High School W parking lot, 21840 McClellan Rd, Cupertino Plaque refers to "this arroyo" but I am not sure what it is referring to. Nothing seems to remain of this feature. 37.315452,-122.057647
Plaque text: Arroyo de San Joseph Cupertino This arroyo honoring San Joseph, patron saint of flight and students, was first discovered and traversed by Spanish explorers in 1769. On March 25-26, 1776 Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza made it his encampment No. 99 as mapped by his cartographer Padre Pedro, before continuing on to the San Francisco Bay Area where he initiated steps to found a colony, a mission and a presidio. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Cupertino Historical Society Inc. May 29, 1968.
#0801 Ruel Colt Gridley Monument
Site information: Stockton Rural Cemetery near Memory Chapel, Cemetery Ln and E Pine St, Stockton 37.977472,-121.286439
Plaque text: The Soldiers Friend Ruel C. Gridley Born Jan. 23, 1829 Died Nov. 24, 1870 Erected by Rawlins Post No. 23 Grand Army of the Republic and the Citizens of Stockton Sept. 19, 1887 in gratitude for services rendered Union Soldiers during the War of the Rebellion in collecting 275,000 dollars for the Sanitary Commission by selling and reselling a sack of flour.
Plaque text: Site of Ah Louis Store Here in 1874 was established Ah Louis Store. The first Chinese store in the county, it sold general merchandise and herbs and served as a bank counting house and post office for the numerous Chinese coolies who dug the eight tunnels through the mountains of Cuesta for the Southern Pacific Railroad, 1884 to 1894. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society and the sons and daughters of Ah Louis, August 21, 1965.
#0803 Site of First Junior College in California
Site information: NE corner of intersection of Stanislaus and 'O' Sts, Fresno The school remains, but the original buildings have been replaced. 36.742178,-119.789732
Plaque text: Having served our community for 90 years Fresno Adult School opened this site, our first official home. January 3, 2000. "Our commitment ... lifelong learning"
OHP description: Constructed in 1895, the school was known as Fresno High School from 1895-1921. Established as the first junior college of California in 1910, in 1911 it became a normal school, forerunner to Fresno State College. From 1921 to 1948 it was called Fresno Technical High School, and Fresno Junior College from 1948 to 1959. Plaque placed by the Fresno Tech Alumni Association.
#0804 University of California Experimental Farm, Wolfskill Grant
Plaque text: University of California Experimental Farm Wolfskill Grant In 1842 John R. Wolfskill arrived here loaded with fruit seeds and cuttings. He was a true horticulturist and became the father of the fruit industry in this region. In 1937 Mrs. Frances Wolfskill Taylor Wilson, his daughter, bequeathed 107.28 acres to the University of California for an experimental farm. From this portion of Rancho Rio de los Putos the University's research has since enriched the state's horticultural industry. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Solano County Historical Society. May 30, 1966
#0805 Pony Express Remount Station at Woodfords
Plaque text: The Pony Express Woodfords During the initial five weeks of its operation in 1860, an important remount station of the famous Pony Express was located a few feet from here at Cary's Barn. This monument erected by the Historical Society of Alpine County. National Pony Express Centennial Association; Dwight D. Eisenhower - Chairman, Waddell R. Smith - President, Sherrill Halbert - Director at Large.
OHP description: Woodfords became a remount station of the Pony Express on April 4, 1860, when Warren Upson scaled the mountains in a blinding snowstorm and made his way down the eastern slope of the Sierra on his way to Carson City. Five weeks later the Pony Express was rerouted by way of Echo Summit and Luther Pass.
Site information: Off of Quechan Dr, near the back of the Quechan tribe administration complex, Winterhaven 32.732314,-114.617684
Plaque text: Fort Yuma Originally called Camp Calhoun, the site was first used as a U.S. military post in 1849. A fire destroyed the original buildings. By 1855 the barracks had been rebuilt. Called Camp Yuma in 1852, it became Fort Yuma after reconstruction. Transferred to the Department of the Interior and the Quechan Indian Tribe in 1884, it became a boarding school operated by the Catholic Church until 1900. First registered June 1965. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Quechan Tribe and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, April 29, 1989.
Site information: At intersection of Oregon Gulch Rd and Oregon City Trail 39.592512,-121.528847
Plaque text: Oregon City Entering California over the Applegate and Lassen trails, a party of Oregonians, captained by Peter H. Burnett, arrived here in autumn of 1848 to establish the town of Oregon City. Burnett, little more than a year later, became the first civil governor of California. Oregon City, for a time, continued to prosper as a gold mining and supply center and then declined into virtual oblivion. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the California Heritage Council, Butte County Historical Society, Schoolmates Club and Mr. James Lenhoff. May 8, 1966.
Site information: Rockwood Plaza, Sixth St E at Heber Ave, Calexico Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.670027,-115.49329
Plaque text: Camp Salvation Here on September 23, 1849, Lieut. Cave J. Couts, Escort Commander, International Boundary Commission, established Camp Salvation. From September till the first of December 1849, it served as a refugee center for distressed emigrants attempting to reach the gold fields over the Southern Emigrant Trail. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City of Calexico and the Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, October 3, 1963.
#0809 Discovery Site of the Last Yahi Indian
Site information: 2547 Oroville-Quincy Hwy at Oak Ave, Oroville Nothing historical remains at this site, as far as I know. 39.511977,-121.52148
Plaque text: The Last Yahi Indian For thousands of years the Yahi Indians roamed the foothills between Mt. Lassen and the Sacramento Valley. Settlement of this region by the white man brought death to the Yahi by gun, by disease, and by hunger. By the turn of the century only a few remained. Ishi, the last known survivor of these people, was discovered at this site in 1911. His death in 1916 brought an end to stone age California. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the N.S.G.W. Argonaut No.8 and N.D.G.W. Ophir No.190, January 29, 1966.
OHP description: Ishi, a Yahi Yana Indian, was the last of his people. Prior to European contact, the Yana population numbered approximately 3,000. In 1865 Ishi and his family were the victims of the Three Knolls Massacre, from which approximately 30 Yahi survived. The remaining Yahi escaped but were forced into hiding after cattlemen killed about half of the survivors. Eventually all of Ishi's companions died, and he was discovered by a group of butchers in their corral at Oroville, August 29, 1911. Alfred L. Kroeber and T. T. Waterman, anthropologists at the University of California, Berkeley, brought Ishi to San Francisco where he helped them reconstruct Yahi culture. He identified material items and showed how they were made. Ishi's death in 1916 marked the end of an era in California.
#0810 Site of Old St. Mary's Church
Site information: NE corner of California and Grant Ave, San Francisco 37.792658,-122.405843
Plaque text: Site of Old St. Mary's The first building erected as a cathedral in California, Old St. Mary's served the Archdiocese of San Francisco in that capacity from 1854 to 1891. Once the city's most prominent building, much of its stonework was quarried and cut in China and its brick brought "around the Horn" in sailing ships. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Paulist Fathers and the Grand Parlor, Native Sons of the Golden West, May 7, 1966.
#0811 Bishop Creek Battleground
Site information: SE corner of the intersection of State Hwy 168 (P.M. 13.0) and E Bishop Creek Rd, 5.2 mi SW of Bishop Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.341468,-118.481187
Plaque text: Bishop Creek Battleground On April 6, 1862, a battle took place around this site between newly arrived citizens of the Owens River Valley and the Paiute and Shoshone Indians, original inhabitants of the land. The reason for this battle is lost but brave men on both sides died here for a cause which they held inviolate. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Historical Landmarks Advisory Committee and the Eastern California Museum Association, Inc., September 4, 1966.
Site information: Old Sacramento State Historic Park, plaque located on wall at 2nd St between J and I Sts, Sacramento Landmark commemorates the whole of the state historic park area, which includes a few city blocks. 38.583664,-121.503746
Plaque text: Old Sacramento Founded in December 1848 by John A. Sutter, Jr., Sacramento was an outgrowth of Sutter’s Fort established by his father, Captain John A. Sutter, in 1839. State Capital since 1854, it was a major distribution point during the Gold Rush. A commercial and agricultural center, and terminus for wagon train, stagecoach, riverboat, telegraph, Pony Express, and the first Transcontinental Railroad. Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the City and County of Sacramento, April 20, 1966.
Plaque information: State plaque located at the corner of Yerba Buena and San Felipe Roads. 37.299348,-121.770795
Plaque text: Montgomery Hill Three-quarters of a mile northeast is Montgomery Hill, site of the 55 successful flights of the “aeroplane” of John Joseph Montgomery which demonstrated aerodynamic developments still indispensable to modern aircraft. Here the basic principles of aerodynamics discovered by Montgomery were combined by his engineering skill and technology to produce a heavier-than-air flying machine which had complete control: the cambered wing, rear stabilizer, flexible wingtips, and the wing-warping aileron. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the County of Santa Clara and the University of Santa Clara, October 31, 1967.
Site information: 2000 Main St, St. Helena Site is privately owned and access is restricted to operating hours. 38.510561,-122.480969
Plaque text: Beringer Brothers Winery Built by Frederick and Jacob Beringer, natives of Mainz, Germany, this winery has the unique distinction of never having ceased operations since its founding in 1876. Here, in the European tradition, were dug underground wine tunnels hundreds of feet in length. These maintain a constant temperature of 58 degrees, a factor considered necessary in the maturing and aging of fine wines. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the La Junta Parlor No.203, Native Daughters of the Golden West. April 30, 1967
#0815 Wakamatsu Tea and Silk Farm Colony
Site information: In parking lot of Gold Trail School, 889 Cold Springs Rd, Gold Hill 38.771297,-120.889415
Plaque text: Wakamatsu Tea and Silk Farm Colony Site of the only tea and silk farm established in California. First agricultural settlement of pioneer Japanese immigrants who arrived at Gold Hill on June 8, 1869. Despite the initial success, it failed to prosper. It marked the beginning of Japanese influence on the agricultural economy of California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation In cooperation with the Japanese American Citizens League, El Dorado County Historical Society, And Friends of the Centennial Observance. June 7, 1969.
OHP description: The agricultural settlement of pioneer Japanese immigrants who arrived at Gold Hill on June 8, 1869-the only tea and silk farm established in California-had a promising outlook but failed tragically in less than two years. This was the initial Japanese-influenced agricultural attempt in California.
Plaque text: Union Cemetery's name reflects the controversy that erupted in the Civil War, three years after the cemetery's beginnings in 1859. Pro- and anti- slavery feelings ran high in California, and the founders of the cemetery strongly opposed the secessionist sentiment that threatened the nation's unity. Because of a controversy over the cemetery's ownership, the state enacted its first cemetery legislation. Although its provisions did not affect Union Cemetery, the law of 1859 allowed for the incorporation of rural burial grounds. The state of California owned Union Cemetery from 1859 until 1962 when it was deeded to Redwood City. Originally registered June 1, 1967. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Union Cemetery Association and Capitulus Redivivus Yerba Buena No.1, A&HO of E Clampsus Vitus, July 4, 1999.
OHP description: The name of this cemetery, established before the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter, reflects the controversy that brought on the Civil War. On March 16, 1859, the purchase of six acres was consummated but the cemetery association, not being a corporate body, did not take title to the property. Instead it was deeded 'to John B. Weller, Governor of California and his successors in office . . . in trust for the use and benefit of the Union Cemetery Association of San Mateo County.'
#0817 Site of First County Free Library Branch in California
Site information: 9125 Elk Grove Blvd, Elk Grove Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.409129,-121.361450
Plaque text: Site of the First County Free Library Branch in California In 1908 Elk Grove acquired through the efforts of Miss Harriet G. Eddy, then principal of Elk Grove Union High School, the first county free library branch in California. Subsequently, California's county free library branch system has become one of the most outstanding in America. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Elk Grove Parlor No.41, N.S.G.W. and Liberty Parlor No.213 N.D.G.W. September 9, 1967.
#0818 First Military Flying School in America
Site information: Ocean Blvd, at entrance to Gate 5, Naval Air Station, North Island, Coronado I don't know if anything remains of the original school, but it seems unlikely. 32.688272,-117.192772
Plaque text: Site of First Military Flying School (U.S. Naval Air Station, North Island) The flat lands beyond have been a part of aviation history since Glenn Curtiss founded the first military flying school in America here on January 17, 1911. The Army operated Rockwell Field until January 31, 1939, the Navy commissioned the present air station on November 8, 1917. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Coronado. November 8, 1967
#0819 Hudson's Bay Company Headquarters
Site information: S side of Commercial St between Montgomery and Kearny, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.794132, -122.403476
Plaque text: Hudson's Bay Company On this block, then on Yerba Buena's waterfront, stood the California headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company. Their chief trader, William G. Tae, purchased the property and started operations in 1841. This venture caused wide speculation about British intentions. Inadequate profits, a declining fur catch, and pressure of U.S. expansion caused Hudson's Bay Company to end its California operations. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Redwood Coast Outpost of the "Westerners", April 17, 1968.
Plaque text: Church of Saint Teresa of Avila Constructed of redwood in 1859 by New England ship's carpenters on Spanish Land grant land donated by Jasper O'Farrell. On March 8, 1860, Father Louis Rossi was appointed pastor. Archbishop Alemany dedicated the church in the town of Bodega on June 2, 1861, and it has served this coastal community continuously for over a century. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Roman Catholic Church and the Sonoma County Parks and Recreation Department, June 2, 1968.
Site information: Look for the big rock at the end of Coleman Dr, Morro Bay 35.370588,-120.865088
Plaque information: State plaque in parking lot of Morro Rock Beach, end of Coleman Dr
Plaque text: Morro Rock An important mariner's landfall for over 300 years, chronicled in the diaries of Portola, Fr. Crespi and Costanso in 1769 when they camped near this area on their trek to find Monterey. Sometimes called the "Gibraltar of the Pacific". It is the last in the famous chain of nine peaks which start in the city of San Luis Obispo. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Morro Bay Chamber of Commerce and the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society. May 25, 1968
#0822 First Jewish Site in Los Angeles
Site information: Chavez Ravine, behind US Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center, on Lilac Terrace near Lookout Dr, Los Angeles Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.069451,-118.241073
Plaque text: First Jewish Site in Los Angeles The Hebrew Benevolent Society of Los Angeles (1854), first charitable organization in the city, acquired this site from the city council by deed of April 9, 1855. This purchase of a sacred burial ground represented the first organized community effort by the pioneer Jewish settlers. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Jewish Federation Council of Greater Los Angeles. September 29, 1968
Plaque information: A state plaque exists, but had been removed from view when I visited.
OHP description: This mansard-styled Victorian house was built for Albert Gallatin in 1877. Acquired by the State, it served as the first official Governor's residence, Governor George C. Pardee and his family moved in during November 1903. It was home for 13 Governors over a span of 64 years.
Site information: San Leandro Marina, end of Mulford Point Dr., San Leandro 37.695313, -122.193334
Plaque information: State plaque was missing when I visited.
OHP description: During the 1890s the oyster industry thrived until it became the single most important fishery in the state. Moses Wicks is supposed to have been the first to bring seed oysters around the horn and implant them in the San Leandro beds. The oyster industry in San Francisco Bay was at its height around the turn of the century, it reached a secondary peak by 1911 and then faded away because of polluted conditions of the bay.
Plaque text: Casa de Tableta This structure, built by Felix Buelna in the 1850s, served as a gambling retreat and meeting place for Mexican-Californios. It was strategically located on the earliest trail used both by rancheros and American settlers crossing the peninsula to the coast and served this remote area. Acquired by an American in 1868, it has continued to serve under various names as a roadhouse and saloon. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Town of Portola Valley, May 24, 1969.
Site information: From Scotty's Castle Rd, go 0.7 mi e on Stovepipe Wells Rd, Death Valley National Park 36.659058,-117.07954
Plaque information: State plaque incorrectly lists the site as #726.
Plaque text: Old Stovepipe Wells This waterhole, the only one in the sand dune area of Death Valley, was at the junction of the two Indian trails. During the bonanza days of Rhyolite and Skidoo, it was the only known water source on the cross-valley road. When sand obscured the spot, a length of stovepipe was inserted as a marker, hence its unique name. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the National Park Service and the Death Valley '49ers Inc. November 10, 1968.
#0827 Big Basin Redwoods State Park
Site information: Slippery Rock Memorial, Big Basin Redwoods State Park, State Hwy 236 (P.M. 8.7), Big Basin Plaque and site are located in a state park. Access only during operating hours. 37.182456,-122.210183
Plaque information: State plaque is at the base of Slippery Rock, right along Sky Meadow Road.
Plaque text: The First State Park A group of conservationists led by Andrew P. Hill camped at the base of Slippery Rock on May 15, 1900 and formed the Sempervirens Club to preserve the redwoods of Big Basin. Their efforts resulted in deeding 3,500 acres of primeval forest to the State on September 20, 1902 to mark the beginning of the California State Park System. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the the Conservation Associates. September 22, 1968.
#0828 Veterans Home of California
Site information: SW corner of California Dr and Hwy 29, Yountville The entrance is at this location, but the home itself is large and encompasses numerous buildings and grounds about a quarter mile west of the plaque. 38.394162,-122.365261
Plaque text: Veterans Home of California Established in 1884 by Mexican War Veterans and members of the Grand Army of the Republic who recognized the need for a home for California’s aged and disabled veterans. In January 1897 the Veterans Home Association deeded the home and its 910 acres of land to the State of California which has maintained it since that date. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the State Department of Veterans Affairs, April 1, 1969. State Department of Parks & Recreation and the State Department of Veteran Affairs, April 1, 1969.
Plaque text: Pacheco Pass On June 21, 1805, on his first exploratory journey into the San Joaquin Valley, Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga traversed and recorded this pass. Since then it has been trail, toll road, stagecoach road, and freeway-the principal route between the coastal areas to the west and the great valley and mountains to the east. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Merced County Historical Advisory Committee and the Native Daughters of the Golden West, June 18, 1969.
#0830 Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
Site information: 4016 Wallace St, Old Town, San Diego The landmark commemorates the whole park. This is the location of the plaque. 32.755108,-117.197681
Plaque text: Old Town State Historic Park Settled by pensioned soldiers from the presidio and their families, Old Town grew into a cluster of adobe houses and garden plots in the early 1800s. By 1835, 'it was composed of about 40 dark brown looking huts.' The Stars and Stripes was first raised over the plaza in 1846 by Marines from the U.S.S. Cyane. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the local civic and historical organizations, August 20, 1969
#0831 Site of First Posted Water Notice by Will S. Green
Plaque text: William Semple Green 1832 – 1905 Arrived via Panama route, San Francisco Oct. 10, 1849 Arrived Colusi County, July 6, 1850 Ferry boat captain, mail carrier, surveyor, editor, writer, legislator, Surveyor General of the United States, California State Treasurer, irrigationist, friend of man. On Dec. 18, 1880 posted the first water notice on an oak tree on the west bank of the Sacramento River immediately east of this spot for the diversion of 500,000 miner’s inches of water for the irrigation of lands on the west side of the Sacramento Valley. Dedicated by Colusi County Historical Society Donated and erected by Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District, May 15, 1954 “......thou shalt take of the water of the river and pour it upon the dry land.” Exodus 4:9
Plaque text: South Yuba Canal Office Headquarters for the largest network of water flumes and ditches in the state. The South Yuba Canal Water Company was the first incorporated to supply water for hydraulic mining. The original ditch was in use in May, 1850, and this company office was in use from 1857 to 1880. The holdings later became part of the vast P.G. & E. hydroelectric system. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission and the California Heritage Council, May 16, 1970.
Site information: On Doran Beach Rd, in Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay Doran Regional Park is gated, and may have access restrictions. 38.311323,-123.051171
Plaque text: Bodega Bay and Harbor Discovered in 1602-03 by the expedition of Vizcaino. It was named by Bodega in his survey of 1775. The harbor was used in 1790 by Colnett and by the Kusov expeditions in 1809 and 1811. The Russian-American company and their Aleut hunters used the bay as an outpost until 1841, Stephen Smith took control in 1843. Pioneer ships of many nations used Bodega Bay as an anchorage. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Westerners and Sonoma County Parks and Recreation, May 24, 1970.
#0834 Eadweard Muybridge and the Development of Motion Pictures
Site information: Stanford University, Campus Dr W across from Stanford Driving Range, Palo Alto Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.424627,-122.182377
Plaque text: Development of Motion Pictures In commemoration of the motion picture research conducted in 1878 and 1879 by Eadweard Muybridge, at the Palo Alto Stock Farm, now the site of Stanford University. This extensive photographic experiment portraying the attitudes of animals in motion was conceived by and executed under the direction and patronage of Leland Stanford. Consecutive instantaneous exposures were provided for by a battery of 24 cameras fitted with electro-shutters. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Stanford Historical Society, Stanford ECV Alumnii, Mountain Charlie Chapter 1850, E Clampus Vitus. April 30, 1983.
Site information: SW corner, intersection of Mirabel and River Rds, Mirabel Park Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.493453,-122.895815
Plaque text: First Power Commercial Sawmill In 1834, Mariano G. Vallejo's brother-in-law, John B. R. Cooper, constructed California's first known power-operated commercial sawmill. In addition to sawing redwood lumber, the mill and settlement served as a barrier to Russian encroachment from the west. Located 1/3 mile east on Mark West Creek, the water-powered mill was destroyed by flood in the winter of 1840-41. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Division of Forestry and the forest products industries of California, January 31, 1970.
#0836 Pioneer Electronics Research Laboratory
Site information: E corner of Channing Ave and Emerson St, Palo Alto Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.441534,-122.157674
Plaque text: Electronics Research Laboratory Original site of the laboratory and factory of Federal Telegraph Company, founded in 1909 by Cyril F. Elwell. Here, with two assistants, Dr. Lee de Forest, inventor of the three-element radio vacuum tube, devised in 1911-13 the first vacuum tube amplifier and oscillator. World-wide developments based on this research led to modern radio communication, television, and the electronics age. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Palo Alto and the Palo Alto Historical Association. May 2, 1978
#0837 Orange County's Original Courthouse
Plaque text: Orange County Courthouse Built in 1900 of Arizona red sandstone, this is the oldest existing county courthouse in Southern California. Significant and far-reaching court decisions were handed down here, including the 'Whipstock' case dealing with slant oil drilling, interpretation of farm labor law, and the Overell trial which resulted in law regulating explosives. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Orange County Board of Supervisors and Let's Improve Santa Ana (L.I.S.A.). March 11, 1970
#0838 Old Indian Village of Tsurai
Site information: SW corner of Ocean and Edwards Sts, Trinidad Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 41.058475,-124.141986
Plaque text: Tsurai Directly below was located the Yurok village of Tsurai. A prehistoric permanent Indian community, it was first located and described by Captains Bodega and Heceta, June 9-19, 1775. The houses were of hand-split redwood planks, designed for defense and protection. The village was occupied until 1916. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Heritage Trinidad and the Humboldt County Historical Society. July 22, 1970
Site information: 16th St. and Central Ave, Pacific Grove 36.622043, -121.918088
Plaque text: Chautauqua Hall The first Chautauqua in the West. Organized at Pacific Grove in June, 1879, for the presentation of 'moral attractions' and 'the highest grade of concerts and entertainments.' Known worldwide as 'Chautauqua-by-the-Sea,' it made Pacific Grove an unequaled cultural center. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Pacific Grove, July 20, 1970.
#0840 Old Santa Monica Forestry Station
Site information: Rustic Canyon Recreation Center, NW corner of Latimer and Hilltree Rds, Los Angeles Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.037001,-118.515211
Plaque text: Santa Monica Forestry Station In 1887, the State Board of Forestry established the nation's first experimental forestry station. Located in Rustic Canyon, the station tested exotic trees for planting in California, established plantations for management studies, and produced planting stock for scientific and conservation purposes. The station was operated by the Board of Forestry until 1893 and by the University of California until 1923. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Division Of Forestry and the City and County of Los Angeles. August 18, 1971
#0840-2 Chico Forestry Station and Nursery
Site information: In Lower Bidwell Park, along Cedar Grove Way, Chico Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 39.745046, -121.809783
Plaque text: Chico Forestry Station and Nursery In 1888, the State Board of Forestry established an experimental forestry station and nursery, a companion to the Santa Monica Station established in 1887. The two were the first such stations in the nation. Exotic and native trees were tested and produced for scientific and conservation purposes. The station was operated by the Board of Forestry until 1893. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Division of Forestry and the City of Chico, May 25, 1972.
Site information: Golden Gate Park, on J. F. Kennedy Dr near intersection with Nancy Pelosi Dr, San Francisco 37.772291,-122.460102
Plaque text: The Conservatory California's first municipal greenhouse was completed in 1879. It was patterned after The Conservatory, Kew Gardens, England A distinguished example of late Victorian style using early techniques of mass production and assembly of simple glass units.It was given to the City of San Francisco by public-spirited citizens. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Francisco Recreation and Park Commission and California Historical Society, November 19, 1970.
#0842 Arcata and mad River Rail-Road Company
Plaque text: Arcata and Mad River Rail Road Company Incorporated December 15, 1854, as the Union Plank Walk, Rail Track, and Wharf Company, the Arcata and Mad River Rail Road is the oldest line on the north coast. Originally using a horse-drawn car, the railroad served as a link between Humboldt Bay and the Trinity River mines. Later, locomotives were added as the line grew to serve the redwood industry. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Humboldt County Historical Society and the Arcata and Mad River Rail Road Company, September 26, 1970.
#0843 North Star Mine Powerhouse
Site information: Mining and Pelton Wheel Museum, McCourtney Rd at Allison Ranch Rd, Grass Valley 39.208549,-121.069896
Plaque text: North Star Mine Powerhouse The North Star Powerhouse, built by A.D. Foote in 1895, was the first complete water powered compressed air transmission plant of its kind. Compressed air, generated by Pelton Water Wheels, furnished power for the entire mine operation. The 30 foot Pelton Wheel was the largest in the world, and was in continuous use for over 30 years. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Nevada County Historical Society, May 15, 1971.
Plaque text: Hotel Del Coronado This Victorian hotel, built in 1887, is one of America's largest wooden buildings. Few seaside resort hotels of this significant architectural style remain in America. The hotel has hosted several Presidents and other national figures. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego Historical Society, Coronado Historical Association Inc., and San Diego Chapter, American Institute of Architects, December 17, 1970.
Plaque text: Plank Road, 1914 to 1927 This unique plank road, seven miles long, was the only means early motorists had of crossing the treacherous Imperial sand dunes. The eight by twelve foot sections were moved with a team of horses whenever the shifting sands covered portions of the road. Double sections were placed at intervals to permit vehicles to pass. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Imperial Valley Pioneer Association, October 16, 1971.
#0846 Burlingame Railroad Station
Plaque text: Burlingame Railroad Station This first permanent building in the Mission Revival style of architecture was designed by George H. Howard and J. B. Mathison and financed by local residents and the Southern Pacific Railroad. It opened for service on October 10, 1894. The roof used 18th century tiles from the Mission San Antonio de Padua at Jolon and the Mission Dolores Asistencia at San Mateo. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Mateo County Historical Association and the Society of California Pioneers, May 22, 1971.
#0847 Ventura County Courthouse
Plaque text: Old County Courthouse This imposing building was designed by Albert C. Martin and built in 1912 as the Ventura County court house. It is an outstanding example of neo-classic architecture, considered the proper style for public buildings of the early 20th century. The court house was purchased by the City of San Buenaventura in 1971 for use as the City Hall. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of San Buenaventura. December 29, 1973.
OHP description: The courthouse was designed in 1910 by one of the early pioneers of architecture in Southern California-Albert C. Martin, Sr. Dedicated in July 1913, the structure is an outstanding example of neoclassic architecture, a style prevalent in the United States at the turn of the century. The courthouse is an extremely well-proportioned building, and is rich in detail and materials not likely to be found elsewhere in the Southern California area.
Site information: On State Hwy 190 (P.M. 85.83), Stovepipe Wells Village, Death Valley National Park 36.605497,-117.147473
Plaque text: Eichbaum Toll Road In 1926, H. W. Eichbaum obtained a franchise for a toll road from Darwin Falls to Stovepipe Wells, the first maintained road into the Valley from the west. It changed the area's economic base from mining to tourism and brought about the creation of Death Valley National Monument seven years later. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Death Valley '49ers, Inc., November 12, 1971.
Site information: Mills College, off of Kapiolani Rd, Oakland Site is located on private school grounds. Access may be limited. 37.7796,-122.182212
OHP description: When Mills Seminary, forerunner of Hue college, transferred its operations to Oakland from Benicia in 1871, it moved into a long, four-story building with a high central observatory. The mansarded structure, which provided homes for faculty and students as well as classrooms and dining halls, long was considered the most beautiful educational building in the state.
#0850 Manzanar Relocation Center
Site information: 200 ft W of State Hwy 395 (P.M. 673), 9.6 mi N of Lone Pine Plaque and site are located on the Manzanar National Historic Site. Access restricted to operating hours. 36.72799,-118.147495
Plaque text: Manzanar In the early part of World War II, 110,000 persons of Japanese ancestry were interned in relocation centers by Executive Order No. 9066 issued February 19, 1942. Manzanar, the first of ten such concentration camps, was bounded by barbed wire and guard towers. It confined ten thousand persons, the majority of them American citizens. May the injustices and humiliation suffered here as a result of hysteria, racism, and economic exploitation never emerge again. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Manzanar Committee and the Japanese American Citizens League, April 14, 1973.
#0850-2 Tule Lake Relocation Center
Site information: NE corner of State Hwy 139 and Co Rd 176, Newell Plaque and site are gated and owned by the National Park Service. Tours available. 41.885410,-121.374651
Plaque text: May 1942 Tule Lake March 1946 Tule Lake was one of ten American concentration camps established during World War II to incarcerate 110,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, of whom the majority were American citizens, behind barbed wire and guard towers without charge, trial, or establishment of guilt. These camps are reminders of how racism, economic and political exploitation, and expediency can undermine the constitutional guarantees of United States citizens and aliens alike. May the injustices and humiliation suffered here never recur. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Northern California-Western Nevada District Council, Japanese American Citizens League, May 27, 1979.
Site information: W side of 2nd St between Main St and Dead Cat Alley, Woodland 38.677852,-121.772004
Plaque text: The Woodland Opera House The first opera house to serve the Sacramento Valley was built on this site in 1885. The present structure, built in 1895-96, continues to represent an important center for theatrical arts of that period. Erected by David M. Hershey and incorporating the classic American playhouse interior, it served vast agricultural regions of the Sacramento Valley. Motion picture competition hastened its closing in 1913. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Yolo County Historical Society, April 28, 1973.
#0852 North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company
Plaque information: State plaque located in park at Diggins Overlook 39.368697,-120.913521
Plaque text: North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company This was a major hydraulic operation in California. Its vast system of canals and flumes using a drainage tunnel 7800 feet long was termed a feat of engineering skill. It was the principal defendant in an anti-debris lawsuit settled by the Sawyer decision in 1884. Judge Lorenzo Sawyer's famous decision created control that virtually ended hydraulic mining in California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Malakoff Citizen's Advisory Committee and E Clampus Vitus, No. 10. June 11, 1972.
#0853 Captain Pedro Fages Trail
Site information: 856 Danville Blvd at El Portal, Danville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.83429,-122.016336
Plaque text: Historical Landmark 1772 Captain Pedro Fages Trail Fages, commandante at Monterey, vainly looked for a way across San Francisco Bay. With Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi, 14 soldiers, a muleteer, and an Indian servant, he trekked along Carquinez Strait, thence eastward nearly to Antioch before turning back. These, the first white men to explore what became Contra Costa County, passed this point and camped near Danville on March 31, 1772. Placed and dedicated April 1, 1972. San Ramon Valley Historical Society
Plaque text: United States Post Office Constructed in 1892 this was the first federal building in San José. It served as U.S. post office from 1892 to 1933. Designed by Willoughby Edbrooke and constructed of locally quarried sandstone, this Romanesque style structure, built by the United States government, is the last of its kind on the west coast. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Fine Arts Gallery Association, San Jose Historic Landmarks Commission and the San Jose Historical Museum. October 22, 1972
#0855 Mount Saint Mary's Convent and Academy
Site information: S Church St between Chapel and Dalton Sts, Grass Valley Site is private and gated, but the buildings can be seen from the road. 39.214412,-121.067551
Plaque text: Mount Saint Mary's Convent and Academy Built by the Reverend Thomas J. Dalton and dedicated May 2, 1865 by Bishop Eugene O’Connell as Sacred Heart Convent and Holy Angels Orphanage. Under the Sisters of Mercy it served from 1866 to 1932 as the first orphanage of the Northern Mines. It functioned as an Academy (1868 - 1965) and a convent (1866 - 1968). Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Mount Saint Mary’s Historic Preservation Committee and the Sisters of Mercy, October 28, 1972.
Site information: Campus of Notre Dame de Namur University, on Laxague Ave, Belmont 37.517113,-122.286793
Plaque text: Ralston Hall This redwood structure was completed in 1868 by William Chapman Ralston, San Francisco financier. Incorporating Count Cipriani's earlier villa, this enlarged mansion with its mirrored ballroom became the symbol of the extravagance of California's Silver Age. It anticipated features later incorporated into Ralston's Palace Hotel in San Francisco. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Historical Society, November 5, 1972.
Plaque text: John Adams Squire House Designed by T. Paterson Ross and constructed by builder George W. Mosher in 1904, this house is a notable example of California's interpretation of the Greco-Roman Classic Revival movement in America. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Palo Alto Historical Asscoiation and the City of Palo Alto, January 27, 1973.
Site information: County Rd S1 (P.M. 36), 1.7 mi SE of Hwy 79 Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.994389,-116.54239
Plaque text: Pedro Fages Trail On October 29, 1772, Colonel Pedro Fages headed east from San Diego searching for army deserters. It was the first entry by Europeans into Oriflamme Canyon. From there, Fages and his men travelled on through Cajon Pass, around the Mojave and the Central Valley, and eventually reached Mission San Luis Obispo. As a result, he discovered the Colorado Desert and the San Joaquin Valley. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego Historical Society, Congress of History, and the Native Sons of the Golden West, March 18, 1973.
#0859 Von Schmidt State Boundary Monument
Plaque text: Von Schmidt State Boundary Monument This boundary monument, a cast iron column erected in 1873, marks the southern terminus of the California-Nevada State boundary established by A. W. Von Schmidt's 1872-73 survey. Von Schmidt's line, the first officially recognized oblique state line between California and Nevada, erred slightly, the boundary was later corrected to the present line, 3/4 mile to the north. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Needles Chapter, San Bernardino County Museum Association, and the California, Arizona and Nevada Development Association-Can-Do. November 29, 1974
Plaque text: Camp Capitola Superintendent's Office California’s first seaside resort community was established here in 1869 by Mr. F. A. Hihn. The grand opening was held on July 4, 1874, for the 15 acre resort, located in the present Village and Depot Hill areas. The Superintendent’s Office, built from local redwood in the 1880’s, served as the headquarters for Camp Capitola until 1930. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Capitola Historical Society, July 28, 1973.
#0861 Site of First California State Fair
Site information: 269 Bush at Montgomery St, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.790968,-122.401794
Plaque text: Site of First California State Fair California's first state fair was held on this site on October 4, 1854. Sponsored by the California State Agricultural Society, the exhibition of 'horses, cattle, mules, and other stock, and agricultural, mechanical, and domestic manufacture and productions' promoted the new state's growing agricultural industry. A different city held the fair each year, until Sacramento became the permanent location in 1861. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Grand Parlor, Native Sons of the Golden West, August 17, 1973.
#0862 Saint Paul's Episcopal Church
Plaque text: St. Paul's Episcopal Church Designed in 1859 by Lt. Julian McAllister and built by shipwrights of the Pacific Mail and Steamship Company, St. Paul's is an outstanding example of early California Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. Notable for its fine craftsmanship, this building has continuously served the Episcopal Church since its consecration by the Rt. Rev. William Ingraham Kip in 1860. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Exxon, USA, November 25, 1973.
Plaque text: Nevada Theatre California's oldest existing theatre building, the Nevada, opened September 9, 1865. Celebrities such as Mark Twain, Jack London, and Emma Nevada have appeared on its stage. Closed in 1957, the theatre was later purchased through public donations and reopened May 17, 1968 to again serve the cultural needs of the community. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Historical Landmarks and Liberal Arts Commissions of Nevada County, April 27, 1974.
Plaque text: Gable Mansion The Gable Mansion is an outstanding example of 19th-century Victorian Italianate architecture, one of the last of its style, size, and proportion in California. This structure was built in 1885 for Amos and Harvey Gable, pioneer Yolo County ranchers. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Gable Family and Robert L. McWhirk, June 1, 1974.
#0865 Site of Jackson's Pioneer Jewish Synagogue
Plaque text: Site of Pioneer Jewish Synagogue On September 18, 1857, Congregation B'nai Israel of Jackson dedicated on this site the first synagogue in the Mother Lode. High Holiday worship continued until 1869 when the larger Masonic Hall was used to accommodate the congregation. The wooden structure then served as a schoolhouse until 1888. Relocated onto a nearby lot, it became a private dwelling, and was razed in 1948. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the commission for the preservation of pioneer Jewish cemeteries and landmarks of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum, June 27, 1976.
Plaque text: Luis Maria Peralta Adobe The last vestige of El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe, the simple adobe, rehabilitated in the mid-19th century, is believed built before 1800 by Manuel Gonzalez, an Apache, who was one of the pobladores (founders). Later owned and occupied by Sgt. Peralta, Pueblo Comisionado from 1807 to 1822. Both men came to California with the Anza Expedition in 1775-76. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Peralta Adobe Restoration Committee and San Jose Historical Landmarks Commission. August 25, 1976
Site information: Site located N of Waterman Rd Site is located on private grounds and gated, though it can be seen from a distance. Tours available. 38.360974,-120.936997
Plaque text: Preston Castle The "Castle," built in 1890-1894, is the most significant example of Romanesque Revival architecture in the Mother Lode. It was built to house the Preston School of Industry, established by the State Legislature as a progressive action toward rehabilitating, rather than simply imprisoning, juvenile offenders. Doors of the 120-room "Castle" closed in 1960 after new facilities were completed. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Amador County Historical Society, July 14, 1974.
Site information: 525 S Winchester Blvd, San Jose Plaque and site can be viewed from outside. Tours available of the home. 37.318565,-121.950815
State plaque text: Winchester House Built by Sarah Winchester, widow of rifle manufacturer William Winchester, this unique structure includes many outstanding elements of Victorian architecture and fine craftsmanship. Construction began in 1884 and continued without interruption until Mrs. Winchester’s death in 1922. The continual building and remodeling created a 160-room house covering an area of six acres. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Winchester Mystery House Inc. May 13, 1974. Private plaque text: Winchester Mystery House The Winchester Mystery House was the home of Sarah Winchester, heiress to Winchester Rifle fortune, from 1884 until her death in 1922. Mrs. Winchester was convinced by an occultist that the lives of her husband and daughter had been taken by the spirits of those killed by “The Gun that Won the West” and that she too would share their fate unless she would begin building a mansion for the spirits on which work would never stop nor be completed. She was promised life for as long as she kept building. So, with $1,000 a day royalties from the Winchester Rifle fortune, the sounds of the carpenters’ tools could be heard 24 hours a day for almost 38 years as the diminutive lady built to live. And here is what was created. Dedicated Friday the 13th, May 1983, by Winchester Mystery House and Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E Clampus Vitus "Right Wrongs Nobody"
#0869 Site of First and Second State Capitols at Sacramento
Plaque text: Sacramento’s first county courthouse, formerly located on this site, served as California’s State Capitol from January 16, 1852 to May 4, 1852 for the third session of the legislature and from March 1, 1854 to May 15, 1854 for the fifth session. Destroyed by fire on July 13, 1854, it was rebuilt in less than six months. The second courthouse served as the Capitol from 1855 – 1869 when a transition began to the current Statehouse. A third courthouse occupied this site and remained until replaced by the County Jail in 1989. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Sacramento Trust for Historic Preservation. Dedicated June 27, 2007
#0870 Jose Eusebio Boronda Adobe Casa
Site information: 333 Boronda Rd at Calle de Adobe, Salinas Site is gated when the history center is not open. 36.700915,-121.678621
Plaque text: Jose Eusebio Boronda Adobe Casa Built between 1844 and 1848 by José Eusebio Boronda, this is an outstanding example of a Mexican-era rancho adobe. Virtually unaltered since its construction, it shows many features of the 'Monterey Colonial' style which resulted from the fusion of New England and California building traditions during California's Mexican period. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Monterey County Historical Society, Inc. and the Monterey Bay chapter, A.I.A. May 18, 1974.
Plaque text: The Gamble House Built in 1908, the David B. Gamble House is a tribute to the genius of architects Charles Sumner Greene and Henry Mather Greene. Its design represents a unique California lifestyle and is a masterpiece of American craftsmanship. In 1966 it was made a gift by the Gamble family to the City of Pasadena in a joint agreement with the University of Southern California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Pasadena and the University of Southern California. October 19, 1974
#0872 California's Capitol Complex
Site information: E of intersection of 10th St and Capitol Mall, Sacramento 38.576927,-121.494662
Plaque text: California's Historic Capitol The historic Capitol was designed by architects M.F. Butler and Reuben Clark. Its style is an adaption of Roman Corinthian architecture. Work began in 1860 and by late 1869 the Capitol was partly occupied. In 1874, construction ended at a cost of $245 million. The west wing which once housed all branches of government is now a legislative facility. Its design and construction are tributes to California’s pioneer architects, craftsmen and builders. Plaque originally placed by the State Dept of Parks and Recreation August 10, 1974, and rededicated in cooperation with the State Legilature, January 9, 1982, to commemorate the close of California's Bicentennial Restoration Project.
#0873 Site of the Fresno Free Speech Fight of the Industrial Workers of the World
Site information: In planter, 100 ft S of clock tower, Mariposa and Fulton Sts, Fresno 36.734562, -119.791225
Plaque text: Site of the Fresno Free Speech Fight At the corner of Mariposa and I Streets, from October 1910 to March 1911, the Industrial Workers of the World fought for the right of free speech in their efforts to organize Fresno's unskilled labor force. This was the first fight for free speech in California, and the first attempt to organize the valley's unskilled workers. Plaque Placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation In Cooperation with Fresno Parlor #25 N.S.G.W. October 18 1974
#0874 Workman Home and Family Cemetery
Site information: 15415 E Don Julian Rd, City of Industry There are two sites and plaques for this landmark - the cemetery and the home. The cemetery plaque and site are freely accessible, while the home and plaque are gated and only accessible during operating hours. Tours are available. Home: 34.019974,-117.964937 Cemetery: 34.018421,-117.96345
Plaque information: Two state plaques
Cemetery plaque text: Workman Family Cemetery "El Campo Santo," this region's earliest known private family cemetery, was established in 1850 by William Workman. The miniature Classic Grecian mausoleum was built in 1919 by grandson Walter P. Temple. Included in this cemetery are the remains of Workman, his family and descendents, partner John Rowland, friend Pio Pico (the last California Governor under Mexican rule), and his wife Maria Ygnacia Pico. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Industry, November 5, 1976. Home plaque text: William Workman Home Home of pioneer William Workman. Workman and co-owner John Rowland developed the 48,790-acre La Puenta Rancho. Workman and co-leader Rowland organized the first wagon train of permanent eastern settlers which arrived in Southern California on November 5, 1841. Workman first began this home in 1842, then remodeled it in 1872 to resemble an English Manor House. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Industry, November 5, 1976.
Plaque information: State plaque located inside the old mint building, which is generally closed to the public.
Plaque text: Old United States Mint The old mint (1869), San Francisco's second, is California's only such federal Greek revival structure, due to unsurpassed productivity, it became a sub-treasury in 1874. Intact after the 1906 disaster, it served as clearning house-bank, thus aiding in the city's reconstruction. Closed in 1937, restored 1972-76 by mint director Mary Brooks. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperations with the San Francisco Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board, January 28, 1977.
Site information: SE corner of Geary and Stockton Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.787483,-122.406454
OHP description: It was 1850 when the Verdier brothers, immigrants from France, opened a store aboard the ship La Ville de Paris to serve the Argonauts passing through San Francisco's harbor. In 1896 the business, which stayed in the family for over a century and a quarter, moved into a new building designed by architect Clinton Day, damaged by the 1906 earthquake, its interior was reconstructed by architects John Bakewell and Arthur J. Brown. The old City of Paris building was one of the finest examples of the beaux-arts style of commercial building in California.
Site information: SW corner of Tepusquet and Foxen Canyon Rds, 15 mi SE of Santa Maria 34.847820,-120.240968
State plaque text: Chapel of San Ramon This redwood frame chapel, erected in 1875 by Frederick and Ramona Foxen Wickenden for area residents, illustrates the transition between the architecture of the old missions and the frame churches of the later American settlers. It is a unique example of the use of wood to create strong, simple forms that had formerly been executed in adobe. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Ramon Chapel Preservation Committee and the Santa Barbara County Historical Landmarks Advisory Committee, August 31, 1975. Private plaque text: 1876-1950 Foxen Memorial Chapel. In memory of community pioneers. Erected by Santa Maria Parlor No 276 Native Daughters of the Golden West.
#0878 First Presbyterian Church Building
Plaque text: First Presbyterian Church Building Designed by pioneer architects R.H. Daly and Theodore Eisen, this church is an outstanding example of late Victorian Gothic architectural styling. It is the best surviving example in this region of early works associated with Eisen, who later became an important Southern California architect. The First Presbyterian Church has been in continuous use since its construction in 1874. Longest early Pastorates are Richard Wylie and Erwin Bollinger. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Napa County Historical Society, May 18, 1975.
Site information: SE corner of Old Redwood Hwy and E Cotati Ave, Cotati 38.326549,-122.706074
Plaque text: Cotati Downtown Plaza Cotati's hexagonal town plan, one of only two in the United States, was designed during the 1890s by Newton Smyth as an alternative to traditional grid land planning. The six-sided town plaza was designed for founder Thomas Page, and each of the surrounding streets is named after one of Page's sons. 'Cotati' derives from "Kotati", a local Pomo Indian chieftan. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Cotati and all organizations, June 7, 1975.
Plaque information: State plaque located in front of the Benicia Capitol building, just to the east 38.050200,-122.158955
Plaque text: Fischer-Hanlon House In 1849, Joseph Fischer, a Swiss immigrant, came to Benicia. After joining a butcher partnership, Fischer purchased this lot on July 1, 1858. The house, reputed to be an old hotel was relocated here. The converted building is an outstanding example of East Coast federalist styling, which illustrates architectural diffusion during the Gold Rush. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Solano County Historical Society, September 9, 1976.
#0881 Site of "Port Los Angeles" Long Wharf
Site information: Will Rogers State Beach lifeguard headquarters, 15100 W Pacific Coast Hwy 1, Pacific Palisades Nothing remains of the wharf, though there is a bit of railroad tracks at the plaque. 34.031379, -118.527199
Plaque text: Port Los Angeles "The Long Wharf" In 1893 the Southern Pacific Railroad Company completed its 4,720-foot wharf which served as a deep water port for the Los Angeles area. After San Pedro became Los Angeles' official harbor in 1897, shipping activity at Port Los Angeles declined. Ultimately abandoned and dismantled. No trace remained of what was once the longest wooden pier in the world. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Pacific Palisades Historical Society, July 18, 1976.
#0882 Humboldt Harbor Historical District
Plaque text: Humboldt Harbor Historical District Captain Jonathan Winship made the first recorded entry into Humboldt Bay by sea in June 1806, and Josiah Gregg's party visited the bay in 1849. By 1850 the Laura Virginia Association had founded Humboldt City, Union (Arcata), Bucksport, and Eureka - in subsequent years, the bay became a major North Coast lumber port and shipbuilding center. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Humboldt County Historical Society. April 10, 1976
Site information: Ferndale City Hall Park, intersection of Main and Herbert Sts, Ferndale 40.580841,-124.259953
Plaque text: Ferndale This pioneer agricultural community, settled in 1852, helped feed the booming population of mid-century San Francisco. Long known as 'cream city,' Ferndale made innovative and lasting contributions to the dairy industry. Local creameries, and the town's role as a transportation and shipping center in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fostered prosperity that produced Ferndale's outstanding Victorian-Gothic residential and false-front commercial architecture. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ferndale Chamber of Commerce Historical Committee and community effort. September 12, 1976.
Plaque text: Paramount Theatre This is a superior rendering of the "Art Deco" or "Moderne" style of movie palace built during the rise of the motion picture industry. The Paramount, which opened on December 16, 1931, is the most ambitious theatre design of architect Timothy L. Pflueger. Restored in 1973, it has retained an exceptional unity of style. Plaque placed by State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Theatre Historical Society, December 16, 1976
Site information: SE corner of Taylor and Rock Springs Rds, Penryn Quarry site is a short walk in the park from the plaque. 38.849561,-121.163368
Plaque text: Griffith Quarry In the Fall of 1864, Mr. Griffith Griffith, a native of Wales, established the quarry located near this site which was later to supply high-quality granite for a number of the important buildings in San Francisco and Sacramento, including portions of the state capitol. This was also the site of the State's first commercially successful granite polishing mill, erected in 1874. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Placer County Park and Historical Restoration Commission, May 7, 1976.
OHP description: Harriet Pullman Carolan, heiress to the Pullman railroad car company fortune, constructed this lavish mini-palace in 1915-16, the focal point of a fully landscaped 500-acre estate. Willis Polk supervised construction of the American Renaissance-design residence, which is an adaptation of Vaux le Vicomte, also prototype for the Palace of Versailles. In the early 1950s, Countess Lillian Remillard Dandini acquired the chateau and the six remaining acres of land.
Plaque text: Pasadena Playhouse Considered Elmer Grey's outstanding design, the Pasadena Playhouse, an excellent example of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, opened on May 18, 1925. The first in America to stage Shakespeare's 37 plays, the Playhouse has provided the theatre world with quality and excellence, and trained many of its stars. The Legislature proclaimed it the State Theatre of California in 1937. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Pasadena Playhouse Association, Pasadena Historical Society and City of Pasadena, November 20, 1977.
OHP description: Founded in 1917 by Gilmor Brown, the Pasadena Playhouse was designed by architect Elmer Grey and the cornerstone laid May 31, 1924. In 1928 the College of Theatre Arts was incorporated with the Pasadena Playhouse Association as a non-profit institution. In 1937, the Playhouse received the honorary title 'State Theatre of California' from the California Legislature.
State plaque text: Hayes Mansion Jay Orley and Everis A. Hayes built this Mission Revival Style mansion, designed by George W. Page in 1904. The Hayes Brothers were early San Jose Mercury publishers, prominent valley politicians, and were actively involved in establishing the Santa Clara Valley fruit industry. The mansion consists of 62 rooms, 11 fireplaces, and was paneled in over a dozen different woods. Originally registered December 29, 1975. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Stella B. Gross Charitable Trust and Mountain Charlie Chapter No.1850, E Clampus Vitus, April 19, 1986. Private plaque text: The Hayes Mansion Mary Hayes Chynoweth, matriarch of the Hayes family, built this 65 room, 41,000 square foot Mediterranean Revival-Style mansion to replace an earlier Victorian one which had been destroyed by fire. While she did not live to occupy the mansion herself, her two sons and their families lived in the house for four decades. Everis Anson Hayes and Jay Orley Hayes were two of San Jose’s most influential and illustrious citizens. E.A. Hayes served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1904 to 1918. J.O. Hayes was founder and president of the California Prune and Apricot Growers Association, which later became known as Sunsweet Growers. Together the two brothers owned and published the San Jose Mercury and the San Jose Herald Newspapers. The Edenvale Estate was a center of social and political activity for the Santa Clara Valley and was visited by many distinguished public figures. The Hayes Mansion was designed by architect George Page and completed in 1905. Renovation and remodeling was completed in 1994 by the public/private partnership of the City of San Jose and the Renaissance Conference Company.
Plaque information: State plaque located near the road, temple is around the back by the levee. 39.135705,-121.588307
Plaque text: Bok Kai Temple Dedicated March 21, 1880, this building replaced the first temple built nearby in the early 1850s. It has been a Chinese community project since 1866, serving as a meeting hall, court, school, and place of worship. In this 'Palace of Many Saints,' Bok Eye, the water god, is the central deity and has been celebrated in Marysville on Bomb Day since Chinese settled here. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Yuba County Historical Commission October 16, 1976.
Plaque text: Colusa County Courthouse Erected in 1861, this Federal/Classic Revival style building is the oldest remaining courthouse in the Sacramento Valley. The 'Southern' style reflects the county's heritage from the ante-bellum south and states-rights sympathies during the Civil War. In its early years, the courthouse also served as the county's center of cultural, social, and religious activities. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Colusa County Historical Society and Colusa County Board of Supervisors, July 4, 1976.
Site information: Spanish Landing Park, Harbor Dr, San Diego Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.728733,-117.207001
Plaque text: Spanish Landing Near this point, sea and land parties of the Portola-Serra expedition met. Two ships, the San Antonio and San Carlos, anchored on May 4-5, 1769. The scurvy-weakened survivors of the voyage established a camp, where on May 14 and July 1 they greeted the overland parties from Baja California. Together, they began the Spanish occupation of Alta California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego Unified Port District and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, May 8, 1976.
Plaque text: Barstow Harvey House Harvey Houses were legendary in the history of Western rail travel. Operated by Fred harvey in conjunction with the Santa Fe Railway, the network of restaurant-hotels set a new standard in quality meal service. Barstow's Spanish-Moorish "Casa Del Desierto" opened in 1911 and closed in 1971. It was registered as one of the last and finest remaining examples of the west's famous Harvey Houses. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, Mojave River Valley Museum, San Bernardino County Museum, and Fred Harvey Inc., May 1, 1983.
OHP description: In 1893 Fred Harvey, founder and operator of the Santa Fe Harvey Houses, took over the operation of all hotel and restaurants on the Santa Fe line, including the one at Barstow (then Waterman Junction) constructed in 1885. In 1908 this Harvey House burned, and in 1910-13 the present Spanish-Moorish structure designed by architect Mary E. J. Coulter was constructed. It is the best surviving example of California's depot-hotels of the turn of the century.
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque is located on private grounds, may be restricted to operating hours.
Plaque text: Walters Ranch Hop Kiln This structure served the important hop industry of California's north coast region, once the major hop-growing area in the west. Built in 1905 by a crew of Italian stonemasons, it represents the finest existing example of its type. Consisting of three stone kilns for drying hops, a wooden cooler, and a two-stroy press for baling hops for shipment. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Griffin Vineyard, May 1, 1977.
OHP description: This is the most significant surviving example of a stone hop kiln in the North Coast region. Built by Angelo 'Skinny' Sodini in 1905, it served the Russian River Valley and North Coast regions, once the major hop-growing areas in the West. In the latter part of the 19th century, Sol Walters purchased 380 acres, part of the Sotoyome Rancho patented in 1853, from Josefa Fitch.
Site information: For a time the the S.S. Catalina was in berth 96 of the Port of Los Angeles. The area is known as the Catalina Terminal. The ship itself ended up in Ensenada Harbor, but in 2009 was dismantled and no longer exists. The photos I took are at the Catalina Terminal in LA, near or at Berth 96, though that isn't what is commemorated with this landmark. 33.748697,-118.274766
Plaque information No plaque. Though there is a plaque for the Catalina Terminal, it doesn't mention the SS Catalina.
OHP description: Commonly referred to as the Great White Steamer, the ship was specially built by William Wrigley to serve his Catalina Island as a passenger ferry. She was christened on May 23, 1924. During World War II, she was requisitioned for use as a troop carrier, but in 1946 she resumed her voyages to Avalon.
Site information: 27 Mitchell Ln, near NE corner of University Ave and El Camino Real, Palo Alto 37.442951,-122.165503
Plaque text: Hostess House This building originally served Camp Fremont as a meeting place for servicemen and visitors. When moved from its original site to Palo Alto, it became the first municipally sponsored community center in the nation. It is the only remaining structure from California’s World War I Army training camps. Designed by Julia Morgan in 1918 for the YMCA, it was dedicated one year later to those who died in this war. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Palo Alto, November 11, 1976.
#0896 First Unitarian Church of Oakland
Plaque text: First Unitarian Church of Oakland Designed in 1889 by Walter J. Mathews, this solid masonry Romanesque church departed radically from California's traditional Gothic wood frame construction. Noted for its world famous stained glass windows produced by Goodhue of Boston, and for arching redwood spans, the widest at that time west of the Rockies, the church remains a significant cultural and architectural landmark. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the first Unitarian Church of Oakland, October 30, 1977
#0897 Old Lake County Courthouse
Plaque text: Lake County Courthouse Lake county's century-old classic courthouse, designed by A.P. Pettit in 1871, served as the seat of county government from 1871 until 1968 when it was replaced by the new courthouse, among the court's landmark cases were the white cap murders, a notorious episode in vigilantism held here in 1890, and several water right cases which set precedent still in effect. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Lake County Bicentennial Committee and the old courthouse committee, January 29, 1978.
OHP description: This brick courthouse, constructed by A. P. Pettit in 1870-71, was one of the few buildings in the vicinity to survive the 1906 earthquake with only minor damage. It served Lake County as a seat of government from 1871 until 1968. Precedent-setting trials on water rights were held here, along with the 'White Cap' murder trial in 1890.
Plaque text: Roberto - Suñol Adobe This historic adobe was built in 1836 by a native Californian, Roberto Balermino, on Rancho de los Coches. The property was officially granted to him by Governor Micheltorna in 1844. A larger one-story dwelling was built in 1847 by the new owner, Antonio Suñol. The second-story frame structure and balcony were added in 1853 by Captain Stefano Splivalo. Plaque placed by the California State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Santa Clara County Historical Heritage Commission. February 11, 1977
Plaque text: The National Hotel This hotel, one of the oldest in continuous operation west of the Rockies, opened for business in August, 1856. Originally known as The “Bicknell Blockâ€. The structure consists of three common-walled buildings of simple brick construction embellished with classic revival and wrought iron railing ornamentation. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Nevada County Landmarks Commission, June 30, 1976.
OHP description: The National Exchange Hotel opened for business on August 20, 1856, the exterior is virtually unchanged since its construction as three brick buildings in 1856. The National is one of the oldest continuously operating hotels west of the Rockies.
Site information: The OHP website now lists location as "restricted per Section 6254.10 of CA State Government Code." Previously, the published guidebook gave the location as "Discovery Park, near Archery Range," which is approximate. The photos show the archery range. There may be some archaeological remains of this site, but nothing that I know of. ~38.606402,-121.499699
OHP description: This was the location of the most significant Indian village and cemetery of this region. The Nisipowinan, part of the Maidu tribe, had a strong economic and cultural interaction with Capt. John A. Sutter's settlement in the 1840s.
#0901 West Miner Street - Third Street Historic District
Plaque text: Yreka Founded in March 1851 with the discovery of gold in the nearby 'flats,' Yreka quickly became the commercial and transportation hub for the surrounding communities and mining camps. Yreka's tents and shanties gave way to more substantial commercial and residential buildings seen on West Miner and Third Streets which remain as tangible evidence of the town 19th-century regional prominence. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Yreka, September 1, 1977.
#0902 First Unitarian Church of San Jose
Plaque text: First Unitarian Church This building, designed by George W. Page in 1891, became the permanent home of a congregation that first met in City Hall in 1866. A version of Richardsonian Romanesque style, the innovative structure withstood the earthquake of 1906 and became a shelter for the injured. In 1906, the church women organized San Jose’s first day nursery. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the members of the congregation, May 20, 1979.
OHP description: This church's architectural character is generally described as Richardsonian Romanesque, it is one of the few churches in America patterned after the traditional Unitarian churches of Transylvania. Designed by architect G. W. Page and erected in 1891-92, the building has served its congregation continuously since construction.
Site information: 15891 Ravine Rd, Los Gatos Home is on a private road and the site is a private residence. 37.236996,-122.011222
Plaque information: State plaque, not accessible but can be seen from the road, barely.
Plaque text: Kotani-En Kotani-En is a classical Japanese residence in the formal style of a 13th-century estate with tile roofed walls surrounding a tea house, shrine, gardens, and ponds. Constructed for Max M. Cohen in 1918-1924 of mahogany, cedar, bamboo, and ceramic tile by master artisan Takashima and eleven craftsmen from Japan, Kotani-En represents a harmonious union of art and nature in a two-acre rustic environment. Kotani-En is a prominent example of Japanese landscape architecture in America. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E Clampus Vitus. December 15, 1984.
#0904 Charles Copeland Morse Residence
Plaque text: Charles Copeland Morse Residence “The house that seeds built” was constructed in 1892 by Charles Copeland Morse, co-founder of one of the largest vegetable and flower seed companies in the world, the Ferry-Morse Seed Company. This outstanding Queen Anne residence is the most elaborate remaining Victorian structure in the City of Santa Clara. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Santa Clara Historical Landmarks Commission and Chamber of Commerce, September 23, 1977.
Site information: Mount Diablo State Park, on summit Access limited to State Park operating hours. 37.881733,-121.9144
Plaque text: Mount Diablo Mount Diablo, sacred to Native Americans who lived and worshipped there for over 5,000 years became a critical reference point for Spanish explorers in the 18th century, and American trappers and early California settlers in the 19th. In 1851 Colonel Leander Ransome established the crossing of the Mount Diablo Base and meridian lines from which most of California and Nevada are surveyed. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Ramon Valley Historical Society, April 23, 1978.
OHP description: Mount Diablo had been a home with spiritual significance to the Costanoan Indians for at least 500 years when Spanish explorers viewed the mountain in 1772. In 1851 Mount Diablo was selected as the initial point for land surveys of Northern California and Nevada, with the Mount Diablo Base and Meridian Lines originating at its peak. Due to the mountain's variations in wind, rainfall, and temperature, it is also a preserve for a wide variety of plant and animal life.
#0906 Steele Brothers Dairy Ranches
Site information: Año Nuevo State Reserve, site is now the Marine Education Center on New Years Creek Rd. 37.119051,-122.307316
Plaque information: State plaque The last I heard about the plaque, it was visible inside one of the buildings, not mounted.
Plaque text: Steele Brothers Dairy Ranches Beginning in the 1850s, the Steele brothers pioneered one of the first large-scale commercial cheese and dairy businesses in California. They extended their operations from Point Reyes to Rancho Punta de Año Nuevo in 1862. This 7,000-acre ranch consisted of five dairies extending from Gazos Creek to Point Año Nuevo. For a century the Steele brothers' dairy ranches were of major importance in California's agricultural development. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ano Nuevo Interpretive Association October 16, 1982.
Plaque text: Filoli Fight - Love - Live This country estate was begun in 1915 for Mr. and Mrs. William B. Bourn, II. Architect Willis J. Polk designed a modified Georgian style country house, subsequently the carriage house and garden pavilion were executed by Arthur Brown. The formal gardens were created by Bruce Porter. In 1937 the estate was acquired by Mr. and Mrs. William P. Roth. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and with teh Filoli Center, July 21, 1980.
Plaque text: Berkeley City Club The Berkeley City Club, organized in 1927, was one of the area's earliest attempts by women to social, civic and cultural progress. The building, constructed in 1929, is one of the outstanding works of noted California architect Julia Morgan, whose successful interpretation of Moorish and Gothic elements in this monumental structure created a major landmark of California design. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Berkeley City Club, October 6, 1977.
Plaque text: Our Lady of the Wayside Built in 1912, this country church was the first executed design of noted architect Timothy L. Pflueger, who had just begun work for James Miller. An awareness of the Spanish California missions inspired the style, which contrasts with the large commercial buildings and art deco theaters for which Pflueger later became notable. Construction of this Catholic church was initiated by a non-denominational club, The Family. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the town of Portola Valley, September 4, 1977.
#0910 St. Joseph's Catholic Church
OHP description: Established in 1803, St. Joseph's was the first non-mission church in a Spanish California settlement. The present edifice, designed in Italian baroque style by noted architect Bryan C. Clinch, is the fourth to be built at the original site. Its cornerstone was laid March 19, 1876, and it was dedicated April 22,1877.
Site information: 500 feet E of intersection of Woolsey Canyon Rd and Valley Circle Blvd, Chatsworth Site is located on private land and only visible from a distance. 34.233868,-118.641076
OHP description: The Chatsworth Calera is one of the few surviving representative structures of the early 19th century lime industry. This kiln marked the introduction to California of the European industrial process for vitrifying limestone building blocks which were used in the construction of the missions.
Site information: E Bennet Ave between Minnesota and Cullen, Glendora 34.139761,-117.861284
Plaque text: Glendora Bougainvillea Planted in 1901 by the R.W. Hamlins, early citrus growers, the Glendora bougainvillea is the largest growth of this exotic plant in the United States. The parent stock was brought to California by a whaling ship about 1870, and the vines survive as one of the best examples remaining of the early 20th-century promotional image of California as paradise. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the L.J. Pittman family, January 7, 1978.
Plaque information: State plaque located 100 ft S of intersection of Cabrillo and Santa Ynez Aves, Stanford University 37.418275,-122.168327
Plaque text: Lou Henry Hoover House This 1919 residence of a developing international style of architecture embodies Mrs. Herbert Hoover’s innovative architectural concepts. It was executed by architects A. B. Clark, Charles Davis, and Birge Clark, and was maintained as the Hoover family home. It was here in 1928 that Hoover received news of his election as President of the United States. Upon Mrs. Hoover’s death, the house was given to Stanford University. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Stanford Historical Society and Stanford University May 18, 1978
Plaque text: The Holbrooke Hotel The present bar of the hotel has been in continuous operation since 1852, when it was known as the Golden Gate Saloon. The wooden building had a back extension known as the Exchange Hotel and offered food and lodging by January 1853. The saloon was destroyed in the fire of 1855 and was rebuilt out of fieldstone with a brick front. The Holbrooke, built 1862 had the adjacent Golden Gate Saloon incorporated in the hotel building. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Nevada County Landmarks Commission, March 18, 1978.
OHP description: The hotel was built in 1862 around the Golden Gate Saloon, originally constructed in 1852 and the oldest continuously operating saloon in the Mother Lode region. The hotel's one-story fieldstone and brick construction is an outstanding example of mid-19th century Mother Lode masonry structures.
Site information: 4100 Petrified Forest Rd, 5 mi NW of Calistoga Site is privately owned and operated. Access to site and plaque is limited to operating hours. You don't have to pay to get to the plaque, but the parking lot is gated. 38.555766,-122.638720
Plaque text: Petrified Forest The petrified forest, dating from the Eocene period, is the only know example of a petrified forest in California. Its size, scope and variety of petrification is unique in the world. Opalized wood, obsidian, quartz crystal, petrified coral and fossilized insects number among its wonders. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Ollie Orre Bockee, Jeanette Orre Hawthorne, and Davida Conway, August 19, 1978.
OHP description: The petrified forest, historically and scientifically significant as the state's only petrified forest dating from the Eocene period, is unique in its size, scope, and variety of petrification. Discovered in 1870, the forest is about a mile long by half a mile wide.
#0916 Forestiere Underground Gardens
Site information: 5021 W Shaw Ave, Fresno Plaque is visible from the street. Site is privately owned and gated. Tours available for a fee. 36.808002,-119.881623
Plaque text: Forestiere Underground Gardens Here, beneath the hot, arid surface of the San Joaquin Valley, Baldasare Forestiere (1879-1946) began in the early 1900s to sculpt a fantastic retreat. Excavating the hardpan by hand, he created a unique complex of underground rooms, passages, and gardens which rambled throughout a ten-acre parcel. His work is being preserved as a living monument to a creative and individualistic spirit unbounded by conventionality. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation witht he Rick Forestiere family. October 12, 1979.
Plaque text: Green Brae Brick Kiln The Remillard Brick Company, of which the Green Brae Brick Kiln is the only surviving structure, was by 1900 the largest brickmaking firm on the Pacific Coast. The kiln is one of the few remaining examples of the Hoffman type kiln in the U.S. and is an engineering landmark of statewide significance. The kiln supplied much of the brick required to rebuild San Francisco after the 1906 Earthquake, and the Remillard Brick Company served as a chief supplier of bricks for the entire Pacific coast. It was closed in 1915. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Intermark Interests Inc., October 21, 1989.
OHP description: This brick kiln on the San Quentin Peninsula is the only surviving structure of the Remillard Brick Company, once the largest brick manufacturer on the Pacific Coast. During its 103 years of operation, its bricks were used to rebuild Ghirardelli Square, the Palace Hotel, and other San Francisco structures after the 1906 earthquake.
Site information: The oil well and Olina information is located at the Olinda Museum at 4025 Santa Fe Road in Brea. 33.926486,-117.837180
Plaque information: State plaque located at the eastern entrance (which is no longer used as an entrance) to Carbon Canyon Regional Park, 4442 Carbon Canyon Rd, Brea 33.921185,-117.830218
Plaque text: Olinda The course of oil production was changed in 1899 when the Olinda area became the first site in California to use the technique of drilling with the hole full of water. Having been developed as a source of fuel oil for for the Santa Fe Railroad, Olinda became a bustling boomtown at the turn of the century. Its demise came with construction of Carbon Canyon Dam in 1959. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Orange County Board of Supervisors, November 6, 1976.
OHP description: From 1897, when oil pioneer Edward L. Doheny brought in the first well, to the 1940s, the boom town of Olinda sprawled over the surrounding hills. To the north was the Chanslor-Candfield Midway Oil Lease and, to the south, the Olinda Crude Oil Lease. Walter Perry Johnson, of Baseball's Hall of Fame, spent his boyhood here.
#0919 St. Francis Dam Disaster Site
Site information: Disaster site (the old dam site) is about 1.5 miles north of the plaque location, on an abandoned road paralleling San Francisquito Canyon Rd. Remnants of the old dam can still be seen. 34.547075,-118.512742
Plaque information: State plaque located at San Francisquito Power Plant No. 2, 32300 N San Francisquito Canyon Rd, 9.2 mi N of Saugus 34.535027,-118.525449
Plaque text: St. Francis Dam Disaster Site The 185-foot concrete St. Francis Dam, part of the Los Angeles aqueduct system, stood 1½ miles north of this site. On March 12, 1928, the 185-foot high concrete dam collapsed just before midnight, sending 12½ billion gallons of water roaring down the Santa Clara River Valley 54 miles to the ocean. This was one of California’s greatest disasters: Over 450 lives were lost. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Receation in cooperation with Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, U.S. Forest Service and The Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society. Dedicated March 12, 1978.
Site information: Fort MacArthur, E side of parade field on Quartermaster Rd, N of Officers Rd, San Pedro Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.720948,-118.28494
Plaque information: State plaque is located on an active military base, and so access is heavily restricted. The plaque can be seen from the road outside the fence. You can just see the plaque in the photo in front of the Christmas presents.
Plaque text: Casa de San Pedro Hide House Site The first known commercial structure on the shore of San Pedro Bay was built here in 1823 by the trading firm of McCulloch and Hartnell to store cattle hides from the San Gabriel and San Fernando missions. Richard Henry Dana described this adobe hide house in Two Years Before the Mast. Thus began the development of the Port of Los Angeles. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Pedro Bay Historical Society, April 21, 1979.
#0921 Site of Mission San Pedro Y San Pablo De Bicuner
Site information: County Rd S24, 0.2 mi W of Levee Rd, 4.4 mi NE of Bard Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.816378,-114.515106
Plaque text: Site of Mission San Pedro Y San Pablo de Bicuñer To protect the Anza Trail where it forded the Colorado River, the Spanish founded a pueblo and mission nearby on January 7, 1781. Threatened with the loss of their land, the Quechans (Yumas) attacked this strategic settlement on July 17, 1781. The Quechan victory closed this crossing and seriously crippled future communications between upper California and Mexico. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with E Clampus Vitus, Imperial Valley Pioneers, Phil Porretta & Family, Bureau of Land Management, Yuma County Historical Society and Quechan Tribal Council. May 4, 1980.
Plaque text: Outdoor Art Club The Outdoor Art Club was designed in 1904 by Bernard Maybeck, internationally known American architect. Particularly notable for its unusual roof truss system, the building exemplifies Maybeck's creative use of natural materials. The Club, founded in 1902 by 35 Mill Valley women, is dedicated to preserving the area's natural environment. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation with the Outdoor Art Club, April 26, 1979.
#0923 Site of the Flight of the Gossamer Condor
Site information: Entrance to Shafter Airport, Lerdo Hwy, 5 mi E of Shafter 35.500117,-119.181658
Plaque text: Site of Gossamer Condor Flight This plaque at Shafter Airport commemorates the world's first man-powered flight to complete the Kremer Circuit, August 23, 1977. The circuit, a figure eight around two pylons one-half mile apart, was completed in six minutes, twenty-two seconds. The plane was designed by Dr. Paul MacCready, Jr. and flown by Bryan Allen. A cash prize of 50,000 pounds was awarded by the Royal Aeronautical Society, London, England. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Kern County Museum, Kern County Department of Airports, and Kern County Historical Society, February 24, 1979.
Site information: At entrance to China Camp Village, China Camp State Park, on N San Pedro Rd, 5.3 mi SE of State Hwy 101, Santa Venetia 38.00198,-122.462687
Plaque text: Wa Jen Ha Lio One of the earliest, largest, and most productive Chinese fishing villages in California, China Camp was in operation by 1870. The Chinese immigrants and their descendants introduced the use of commercial netting to catch bay shrimp off Point San Pedro. The shrimp were then dried and exported to Chinese throughout the world. China Camp represents the last surviving Chinese shrimp fishing village in California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Marin Chinese Cultural Group, October 4, 1980.
Plaque information: Private plaque, along with many informational signs
Plaque text: City Landmark No. 1975 State Historic Landmark National Register of Historic Places Peralta House Built in 1870. Moved to this location in 1897. Peralta Hacienda Historic Park
OHP description: One of California's original Spanish colonists, Luis Peralta received the first and largest Mexican land grant. His hacienda was the nucleus of the Rancho de San Antonio, which covered the sites of seven present-day East Bay cities and reached to the Contra Costa frontier. The rancho's first permanent adobe was located here, and the 1870 Italianate frame house is one of two remaining Peralta buildings.
Site information: 431 S Main St, Ukiah Site and plaque on privately owned property. Access may be restricted to operating hours. 39.147744,-123.205594
Plaque text: Sun House This house, constructed in 1911-12, is a unique Craftsman style redwood building which incorporates northwestern designs into its architecture. The Sun House was designed by George Wilcox and John W. and Grace Carpenter Hudson. Dr. Hudson was a recognized authority on American Indians, and especially California Pomo Indians. Mrs. Hudson, an outstanding artist, became widely known for her paintings of Pomo life. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Cultural Arts Commission of the City of Ukiah, October 13, 1979.
Plaque text: Temple Kwan Tai C.A. 1854
OHP description: One of the oldest of California's Chinese houses of worship in continuous use, the temple may date back as far as 1854, though its documented history reaches only to 1883. The Chinese built many temples in California, but most have been destroyed, and no others remain on the North Coast.
#0928 Site of Original Mission and Remaining Ruins of Buildings Mission de La Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima
Plaque text: Original Site of Mission de la Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima The ruins at this site are part of the original Mission La Purísima, founded by Padre Fermín de Lasuén on December 8, 1787, as the 11th in the chain of Spanish Missions in California. The mission was destroyed by earthquake on December 12, 1812, the present Mision La Purisima was then established several miles away. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the La Purisima Parlors No. 327, Native Daughters of the Golden West. September 26, 1979
#0929 Site of Propagation of the Thompson Seedless Grape
Plaque text: Site of Propagation of the Thompson Seedless Grape William Thompson, an Englishman, and his family settled here in 1863. In 1872 he sent to New York for three cuttings called Lady de Coverly of which only one survived. The grape, first publicly displayed in Marysville in 1875, became known as Thompson's seedless grape. Today, thousands of acres have been planted in California for the production of raisins, bulk wine, and table grapes. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Family of William Thompson and Wm. Bull Meek-Wm. Stewart Chapter No.10, E Clampus Vitus. September 12, 1980.
Site information: Pigeon Point Light Station, 0.2 mi W of State Hwy 1 on Pigeon Point Rd 37.181828,-122.393854
Plaque text: Pigeon Point Lighthouse This brick lighthouse was built to incorporate a French first order Fresnel lens. Although no longer used, the lens is still operable in the lantern room. Previously the lens had been installed at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It first flashed over the Pacific in November 1872, and the lighthouse has served continuously without structural modifications since that time. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the United States Coast Guard, October 2, 1980.
State plaque text: Lodi Arch Designed by architect E. B. Brown and built in 1907 for the Lodi Tokay Carnival, the arch served as an entrance into Lodi and a symbol of agricultural and commercial growth. Essentially unaltered since construction, the structure is one of few remaining Mission Revival ceremonial arches left within California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation, City of Lodi. September 10, 1981 Private plaque text: Lodi Mission Arch Built 1907 during the first Tokay Carnival by the public spirited people of Lodi. Rebuilt 1956 during the term of Mayor Willard J Robinson through the efforts of Tokay Arch Committee headed by Albert Nies, chairman. and Eunice Looser, secretary treasurer and dedicated as a permanent monument to pioneers.
Site information: Black Diamond Mines Regional Park, end of Somersville Road, Antioch The site is located in the regional park and has limited access hours. 37.958146, -121.863212
Plaque text: Mount Diablo Coal Field From 1860 to 1906, this area was the largest coal mining district in California. Five towns (Nortonville, Somersville, Stewartsville, Judsonville, and West Hartley) grew up around twelve major mines. Today the towns are gone, the buildings having been moved to nearby communities after the mines closed. Mine openings, tailings, railroad beds, and a pioneer cemetery are being preserved by the East Bay Regional Park District. Plaque placed by the state department of parks and recreation in cooperation with the East Bay Regional Park District and Joaquin Murietta Chapter No. 13, E Clampus Vitus. September 27, 1980.
#0933 Site of Llano Del Rio Cooperative Colony
OHP description: This was the site of the most important non-religious Utopian experiment in western American history. Its founder, Job Harriman, was Eugene Debs' running mate in the presidential election of 1900. In subsequent years, Harriman became an influential socialist leader and in 1911 was almost elected mayor of Los Angeles. At its height in 1916, the colony contained a thousand members and was a flourishing communitarian experiment dedicated to the principal of cooperation rather than competition.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Arboga Assembly Center
Site information: Arboga Community, on Broadway St, between Feather River Blvd and Dye Rd An Arboga Assembly Memorial Site and Interpretive Center has been established near the origial site. The actual site was located south of Broadway, across from the memorial. The plaque calls this the Arboga Assembly Center, though the OHP calls this the Marysville Assembly Center. 39.047859, -121.574608
Plaque information: State plaque has been placed at the Arboga Assembly Memorial Site on Broadway.
OHP description: This is hte site of Arboga, where 2,465 Japanese Americans forced from their homes in Placer and Sacramento Counties were incarcerated from May 8 to June 29, 1942, by the United States government. Four months prior, on February 19, 1942, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed executive order 9066, which unjustifiably ordered the removal of all persons of Japanese ancestry from the west coast. Henceforth, may consitutional rights be unquestionably upheld in these United States of America. Dedicated on February 27, 2010 Sponsors include: California State Parks, Marysville Joint Unified School District, Yuba County Board of Supervisors, Friends for the Preservation of Yuba County History, National Park Service, Marysville Buddhist Church, Marysville Chapter Japanese American Citizens League and others.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Fresno Assembly Center
Site information: Fresno District Fairgrounds, front of Commerce Bldg, Chance Ave entrance, Fresno 36.731574,-119.750714
Plaque information: State plaque is located inside the Fresno County Fairgrounds and access is only during fairground events. It can just be seen from outside the gates.
Plaque text: Fresno Assembly Center This memorial is dedicated to over 5,000 Americans of Japanese ancestry who were confined at the Fresno Fairgrounds from May to October 1942. This was an early phase of the mass incarceration of over 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II pursuant to Executive Order 9066. They were detained without charges, trial or establishment of guilt. May such injustice and suffering never recur. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Fresno District Fair, Japanese American Citizens League and the Central California Nikkei Foundation, February 19, 1992.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Manzanar Assembly Center
Plaque information: No plaque specifically for #934, but there is a plaque for #850 which commemorates essentially the same thing.
OHP description: In the early part of World War II, 110,000 persons of Japanese ancestry were interned in relocation centers by Executive Order No. 9066 issued February 19, 1942. Manzanar, the first of ten such concentration camps, was bounded by barbed wire and guard towers. It confined ten thousand persons, the majority of them American citizens. May the injustices and humiliation suffered here as a result of hysteria, racism, and economic exploitation never emerge again.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Merced Assembly Center
Site information: Merced County Fairgrounds, on Martin Luther King Jr Way, across from 8th St, Merced 37.291376,-120.485054
Plaque text: Merced Assembly Center This was one of 15 temporary detention camps established during World War II to incarcerate persons of Japanese ancestry, a majority of whom were American citizens, without specific charges or trial. From May to September 1942, 4,669 residents of Northern California were detained until permanent relocation camps were built. May the injustices and humiliation suffered here as a result of hysteria, racism, and economic exploitation never recur. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Japanese American Citizens League, Livingston-Merced Chapter, February 19, 1982.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Pinedale Assembly Center
Site information: W Alluval Ave, 1 block west of N Ingram Ave, Pinedale Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 36.844299,-119.804323
Plaque information: State plaque, as well as numerous informational signs.
Plaque text: Pinedale Assembly Center This memorial is dedicated to over 4,800 Americans of Japanese ancestry who were confined at the Pinedale Assembly Center from May to July 1942. This was an early phase of the mass incarceration of over 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II pursuant to Executive Order 9066. They were detained without charges, trial or establishment of guilt. May such injustice and suffering never recur. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the City of Fresno, Japanese American Citizens League and the Central California Nikkei Foundation, February 19, 2007.
OHP description: The temporary detention camps (also known as 'assembly centers') represent the first phase of the mass incarceration of 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II. Pursuant to Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, thirteen makeshift detention facilities were constructed at various California racetracks, fairgrounds, and labor camps. These facilities were intended to confine Japanese Americans until more permanent concentration camps, such as those at Manzanar and Tule Lake in California, could be built in isolated areas of the country. Beginning on March 30, 1942, all native-born Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living in California were ordered to surrender themselves for detention.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Pomona Assembly Center
Plaque text: Pomona Assembly Center The Los Angeles County Fairgrounds was one of 15 temporary assembly centers established during World War II pursuant to Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. The U S. Army confined at this site 5,514 persons of Japanese ancestry, the majority of whom were American citizens, from May 7 through August 24, 1942. In August 1942, the majority of the detainees were relocated to Heart Mountain, Wyoming, one of 10 detention camps that collectively confined 120,000 people without due process of law, charges or trial, or establishment of guilt, as a result of hysteria and racism. May such injustice and suffering never recur.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Sacramento Assembly Center
Site information: Walerga Park, NW corner of Palm Ave and College Oak Drive, Sacramento 38.668328,-121.351268
Plaque information: Private plaque. The one shown in my photo has been replaced by a stone version.
Plaque text: Lest We Forget Walerga Assembly Center was established by the United States at the onset of World War II to assemble and temporarily detain, without charge or trial, 4,739 Sacramento residents solely because of their Japanese ancestry. Approximately 120,000 persons were uprooted from their West Coast homes and interred in ten War Relocation Centers. Over two-thirds were American citizens by birth. Given the opportunity, many thousands left the ten centers to work on farms and in war industries or to serve with valor in the armed forces. Their acts and deeds gave living proof that Americanism is a matter of mind and heart, not a matter of race or ancestry. May this memorial remind all Americans to be alert so that such injustices never recur. Camp Kohler succeeded Walerga Assembly Center with the departure of the last Japanese American internees in late June 1942. After being taken over by the Army Signal Corp, the camp’s facilities were greatly expanded to house and train military personnel. Camp Kohler became one of the Corps’ three principle training centers during World War II.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Salinas Assembly Center
Site information: Salinas Sports Complex on Main St. 36.694014, -121.649677
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque located in Sherwood Park, NE of Main St and Bernal Dr along walking path behind the Salinas Aquatic Center, Salinas 36.691184,-121.649885
Plaque text: Salinas Temporary Detention Center This monument is dedicated to the 3,586 Monterey Bay area residents of Japanese ancestry, most of whom were American citizens, temporarily confined in the Salinas Rodeo Grounds during World War II, from April to July 1942. They were detained without charges, trial, or establishment of guilt before being incarcerated in permanent camps, mostly at Poston, Arizona. May such injustice and humiliation never recur. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Japanese American Citizens League chapters of Salinas Valley, Gilroy, Monterey Penninsula, San Benito County, and Watsonville and the City of Salinas, February 19, 1984.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Santa Anita Assembly Center
Site information: Santa Anita Racetrack, Arcadia 34.138481, -118.046119
Plaque information: Private plaque located in the entrance area of the track. May be gated and restricted access, and you may need to pay to park, depending on what events may be going on.
Plaque text: Santa Anita During World War II Early in 1942 the US government designated Santa Anita Park for special usage during the war years. Pursuant to Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, from March 30, 1942 until October 27, 1942 the facility was used as an assembly and processing center for approximately 20,000 Japanese Americans prior to their displacement to interment camps in other areas of the country. From 1942 until 1945, the government utilized the property as an Army Base – Camp Santa Anita. It was the largest Army ordnance training center on the West Coast and more than 100,000 soldiers were trained there. Racing resumed at Santa Anita on May 15, 1945, just after “VE” Day. This plaque is placed at Santa Anita in remembrance of the events of that period in history by its dedication on this, the 15th day of May 2001.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Stockton Assembly Center
Site information: Near main entrance gates to San Joaquin County Fairgrounds, Airport Way, Stockton 37.938094,-121.268445
Plaque text: Stockton Assembly Center Here, within the confines of San Joaquin County Fairgrounds, enclosed by barbed wire and housed in temporary barracks, 4,217 San Joaquin County residents of Japanese ancestry, predominately American citizens, were interned from May 10 to October 17, 1942 under Executive Order 9066. May such usurpation of civil, social, and economic rights, without specific charges or trial, never again occur. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Japanese American Community of San Joaquin County, May 12, 1984.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Tanforan Assembly Center
Site information: This mall used to be a racetrack, which was the site of the detention center. As of 2022, there are plans to remove the mall and develop the land. The plaque I photographsed was on the southwest side of Tanforan Park Shopping Center, El Camino Real, San Bruno. 37.635415,-122.419013 In August of 2022, a new memorial was dedicated on the east side of the mall at the BART station. 37.637593, -122.416619
Plaque text: Tanforan Assembly Center Commemorative Garden This garden memorializes a time when this site, then the Tanforan Park Racetrack, was transformed into a temporary assembly center for persons of Japanese ancestry. On February 19, 1942, in the absence of charges or due process of law, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. This act set into motion the forced evacuation of 7800 San Francisco Bay Area Japanese Americans, who lived under armed guard for eight months in horse stalls and makeshift housing at the Tanforan Assembly Center. They, along with 120,000 other Japanese Americans residing in the western states, were later forcibly removed to, and confined in, government detention camps in the nation's interior. May we honor this period of history by our remembrance and just action. Dedicated on September 29, 2007. Funding made possible by many former internees of Tanforan, descendants of the internees and other generous individuals and organizations.
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Tulare Assembly Center
#0934 Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans - Turlock Assembly Center
Plaque text: California Chicory Works The partnership of C.A. Bachmann and Charles H.W. Brandt, formed in 1885, was the largest chicory supplier in America while operating at this site during the 1890's. Chicory roots are roasted, ground, and used as a mixture with or substitute for coffee, using its own ship, The Dora, and the finest German equipment to process the chicory. The company shipped its product to market until about 1911. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Joaquin County Historical Society. September 12, 1981.
Plaque text: Rios-Caledonia Adobe This imposing building is an excellent example of California Mexican Era architecture. Using Indian labor, Petronilo Rios built the two-story Adobe about 1846 as his residence and headquarters for sheep and cattle operations. Named "Caledonia" in the 1860's it served as a hotel and stage stop between Los Angeles and San Francisco until 1886. Restoration began in 1968 by the Friends of the Adobes. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Friends of the Adobes, November 22, 1981.
#0937 Site of the Invention of the Three-Reel Bell Slot Machine
Site information: Traffic island on N side of Market St between Bush and Battery Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.791037,-122.399399
Plaque text: Liberty Bell Slot Machine Charles August Fey began inventing and manufacturing slot machines in 1894. Fey pioneered many innovations of coin operated gaming devices in his San Francisco workshop at 406 Market Street, including the original three reel bell slot machine in 1898. The international popularity of the bell slot machine attests to Fey's ingenuity as an enterprising inventor whose basic design of the three reel slot machine continues to be used in mechanical gaming devices today. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with E Clampus Vitus. October 21, 1984.
OHP description: Charles August Fey invented the first coin-operated, three-reel slot machine in San Francisco in 1895. Fey continued to manufacture the popular 'Liberty Bell' gaming devices in a workshop located at 406 Market Street from 1897 to 1906, until the workshop was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire. The international popularity of the bell slot machines attested to Fey's ingenuity as an enterprising inventor whose basic design continues to be used in mechanical gaming devices today.
Plaque text: Rand Mining District The Yellow Aster, or Rand mine was discovered in April 1895 by Singleton, Burcham, and Mooers. The town of Randsburg quickly developed, followed by the supply town of Johannesburg in 1896. Both names were adopted from the profusion of minerals resembling those of the ranch mining district in South Africa. In 1907, Churchill discovered tungsten in Atolia, used in steel alloy during World War I. In June 1919, Williams and Nosser discovered the famous California Rand Silver Mine at Red Mountain. Plaque placed by the Kern County Historical Society, The El Tejon Palor No. 239 N.D.G.W, The Bakersfield Parlor No. 42 N.S.G.W. and the Kern County Museum. June 7, 1964
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Capidro
Site information: 262 Princeton Rd, Menlo Park Nothing remains of the folk art, as far as I know. 37.443426,-122.179514
OHP description: The late John Guidici, a retired gardener, began landscaping his Menlo Park house in 1932, using mostly cement, local sand, and the shells that were available free at local beaches.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Charley's World of Lost Art
Site information: On dirt rd, 0.5 mi NW of Andrade. See the map for exact location. There are some remnants of Charley's World remaining, though not much, and it isn't very interesting. It is an odd area, with many people camping among the trees. 32.727631, -114.727828
OHP description: Charles Kasling began sculpturing near Andrade in 1967, and his creations now fill a site of approximately two and a half acres. His style, best described as eclectic, was inspired partly by his world travels with the U.S. Navy and partly by the desert terrain.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Desert Tower
Plaque text: Desert Tower Bret Vaughn of Jacumba built the stone tower in 1922-23 to commemorate the pioneers and road and railroad builders who opened the area. In the 1930s, W.T. Ratcliffe carved the stone animal figures which lurk in the rocks surrounding the tower, creating a fantasy world of surprise and strange beauty. This remarkable sculptural assemblage is one of California's exceptional Folk Art Environments. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in, Imperial Valley Pioneer and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus. May 5, 1984
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village
Site information: 4595 Cochran St, Simi Valley Site is privately owned and gated. Plaque accessible at any time. Most of the buildings can be partially seen from outside the gates. 34.279118,-118.704612
Plaque text: This fantastic assemblage is one of California's remarkable Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. In 1956, Tressa Prisbrey, then nearly 60 years old, started building a fanciful "village" of shrines, walkways, sculptures, and buildings from recylced items and discards from the local dump. She worked for 25 years creating one structure after another to house her collections. Today, Bottle Village is composed of 13 buildings and 20 sculptures. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation with cooperation with Preserve Bottle Village. July 21, 1984.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Hula Ville (Site of)
Site information: On Amargosa Rd, 2.0 mi W of I-15 and Phelan Rd, 6 mi NW of Hesperia The location from the OHP above doesn't make a lot of sense, as those roads don't really cross, and Amargosa is a frontage road to the 15, so 2 mi W isn't accurate. In any case, the site no longer exists. The photo is my best guess as to where it might have been located, without doing more research into this.
OHP description: Miles Mahan began building Hula Ville in 1955 after retiring as a 'carny,' or carnival worker. Over the years, he put his statues and poems together in the desert, on Interstate 15 near Hesperia. Demolished 9/97
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - John Medica Gardens
Site information: On Stone Castle Lane, Santa Rosa Site and plaque are located in a gated community with no public access. 38.450916,-122.663133
Plaque text: John Medica's Castles and Garden 'Trying to make it look better,' John Medica spent 20 years transforming a barren hillside into a magical garden of plants and creative stone works. Castles were his greatest triumph. A native of Yugoslavia, the self-taught Medica created an oasis for people and animals to enjoy. This imaginative assemblage is one of California's remarkable Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Saving and Preserving Arts and Cultural Environments, a non-profit and educational corporation, April 6, 1987.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Litto
Plaque text: Litto's Hubcap Ranch This is one of California's exceptional Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. Over a period of 30 years, Emanuele 'Litto' Damonte (1896-1985), with the help of his neighbors, collected more than 2,000 hubcaps. All around Hubcap Ranch are constructions and arrangements of hubcaps, bottles, and pulltops which proclaim that 'Litto, the Pope Valley Hubcap King,' was here. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with SPACES (Saving and Preserving Arts and Cultural Environments), a non-profit education corporation April 4, 1987.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Nitt Witt Ridge
Plaque text: Nitt Witt Ridge Nitt Witt Ridge, one of California's remarkable Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments, is the creation of Arthur Harold Beal (Der Tinkerpaw or Capt. Nitt Witt), a Cambria Pines pioneer who sculpted the land using hand tools and indigenous materials, remarkable inventiveness, and self-taught skills. A blend of native materials and contemporary elements, impressive in its sheer mass and meticulous placement, it is a revealing memorial to art's unique cosmic humor and zest for life. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Saving and Preserving Arts and Cultural Environments and the Art Beal Foundation, Non-Profit and Educational Corporations, June 26, 1986.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Old Trapper's Lodge
Plaque text: Old Trappers Lodge Old Trapper's Lodge is one of California's remarkable twentieth century folk art environments. It represents the life work of John Ehn (1897-1981), a self-taught artist who wished to pass on a sense of the Old West. Derived from personal experiences, myths and tall tales from 1951 to 1981, using his family as models, and incorporating memorabilia, the "Old Trapper" followed his dreams and visions to create the Lodge and its "Boot Hill." Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Saving and Preservation Arts and Cultural Environments, a non-profit educational corporation, March 25 1985.
#0939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments - Possum Trot
Site information: Ghost Town Rd, 1.5 mi N of I-15, 4 mi NW of Yermo The location info here is from the OHP, and is quite vague. As far as I know, there is nothing left of this site, and the location was somwhere on this road, but I am not sure of the exact lot. ~34.928588,-116.886624
OHP description: Calvin and Ruby Black began building Possum Trot in 1954 as an attraction for their rock shop as well as an artistic expression. Calvin carved the dolls, each representing someone important in his life, and Ruby made clothes for them. The animated displays were designed to entertain visitors.
Site information: Rancho Guajome Regional Park, 2210 N Santa Fe Ave, Vista Visiting the adobe is subject to operating hours, and the site may be gated. 33.233202,-117.253688
Plaque text: Rancho Guajome Formerly attached to Mission San Luis Rey, the 2,219-acre ranch passed through brief ownership by two mission Indians, then Don Abel Stearns, and into possession of Ysidora Bandini upon marriage to Col. Cave Johnson Couts. The adobe ranch house, built in 1852-53, is one of the finest extant examples of the traditional Spanish-Mexican one-story hacienda with an inner-outer courtyard plan. It was acquired by San Diego County in 1973 for the Guajome Regional Park. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Diego County Department of Parks and Recreation and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, April 26, 1981.
#0941 Farnsworth's Green Street Lab
Site information: NW corner of Sansome and Green Sts, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.800376,-122.402754
Plaque text: Farnsworth's Green Street Lab In a simple laboratory on this site, 202 Green Street, Philo Taylor Farnsworth, U.S. pioneer in electronics, invented and patented the first operational all-electronic 'television system.' On September 7,1927 the 21-year-old inventor and several dedicated assistants successfully transmitted the first all-electronic television image, the major breakthrough that brought the practical form of this invention to mankind. Further patents formulated here covered the basic concepts essential to modern television. The genius of Green Street, as he was known, died in 1971. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Philo T. Farnsworth Foundation, Inc., September 15, 1981.
#0942 Site of the Rancho Chino Adobe of Isaac Williams
Site information: 4040 Eucalyptus Ave, Chino Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.989961,-117.717698
Plaque text: Rancho Chino Adobe Site Near this site, Isaac Williams in 1841 built a large adobe home, located on the 22,000-acre Rancho Chino which he acquired from his father-in-law Antonio Lugo. The 'Battle of Chino' occurred at the adobe on September 26-27, 1846, during which 24 Americans were captured by a group of about 50 Californios. Located on the Southern Immigrant Trail to California, the adobe later became an inn and stage stop famous for its hospitality. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Chino Valley Historical Society, Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, and San Bernardino County Museum, June 5, 1982.
#0943 Cornelius and Mercedes Jenson Ranch
Site information: 4307 Briggs St, Riverside Site and plaque are located in a gated park. Access limited to operating hours. 33.993206,-117.416151
Plaque text: Jensen-Alvarado Ranch Danish sea captain Cornelius Jensen sailed to San Francisco during the Gold Rush to sell his cargo. In 1854 he settled in Agua Mansa, established a store, and married Mercedes Alvarado, a descendant of a pioneer Californio family. The Jensens purchased this ranch in 1865 and began planting vineyards and orchards. They used local materials to build their house which is of Danish vernacular design. The Jensens made this ranch an important civic, social, business, and agricultural center. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Riverside County Historical Commission and E Clampus Vitus, October 11, 1987.
#0944 Site of Fort Romualdo Pacheco
Site information: W bank of New River, S of Worthington Rd, 6-1/2 mi due W of City of Imperial Nothing remains of this site except some fenced off foundation areas. 32.844652,-115.692258
OHP description: In 1774, Spain opened an overland route from Sonora to California but it was closed by Yuma Indians in 1781. In 1822, Mexico attempted to reopen this route. Lt. Romualdo Pacheco and soldiers built an adobe fort at this site in 1825-26, the only Mexican fort in Alta California. On April 26, 1826, Kumeyaay Indians attacked the fort, killing three soldiers and wounding three others. Pacheco abandoned the fort, removing soldiers to San Diego.
#0945 First Successful Introduction of the Honeybee to California
Site information: On Airport Blvd, between Terminals A and B. Outside of what appears to be the main airport offices. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.367231,-121.926726
Plaque text: First Honeybees in California Here, on the 1,939-acre Rancho Potrero de Santa Clara, Christopher A. Shelton in early March 1853 introduced the honeybee to California. In Aspinwall, Panama, Shelton purchased 12 beehives from a New Yorker and transported them by rail, “Bongo” pack mule, and steamship to San Francisco. Only enough bees survived to fill one hive, but these quickly propagated, laying the foundation for California’s modern beekeeping industry. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with E Clampus Vitus Mountain Charlie chapter 1850, and in honor of San Jose City Historian Clyde Arbuckle. March 6, 1982
#0946 University of California, Berkeley Campus
Site information: University Ave, Berkeley. Plaque located in front of Sather Tower on South Hall Rd. 37.871906,-122.25851 The sites mentioned in the landmark description are in the following photos: Plaque = 1,2 Founders' Rock = 3,4 University House = 5 Faculty Club = 6 Faculty Glade = 7 Hearst Greek Theatre = 8 Hearst Memorial Mining Building = 9 Doe Library = 10 Sather Tower = 11 Sather Esplanade = 12 Sather Gate = 13 Sather Bridge = 14 Hearst Gymnasium = 15 California Hall = 16 Durant Hall = 17 Wellman Hall = 18 Hilgard Hall = 19 Giannini Hall = 20 Wheeler Hall = 21 North Gate Hall = 22 South Hall = 23
Plaque text: University of California Berkeley Campus These landmarks form the historic core of the first University of California campus, opened in 1873: Founders' Rock, University House, Faculty Club and Glade, Hearst Greek Theatre, Hearst Memorial Mining Building, Doe Library, Sather Tower and Esplanade, Sather Gate and Bridge, Hearst Gymnasium, California, Durant, Wellman, Hilgard, Giannini, Wheeler, North Gate and South Halls. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Regents of the University of California, March 1985.
#0947 "Reform School for Juvenile Offenders" (Fred C. Nelles School)
Site information: West of Whittier Blvd, enter at Walnut Grove Dr. This site in recent years was mostly torn down for redevelopment. Some of the historic buildings were kept and restored. As of January 2021, one building was completely restored into a poolhouse/common area located a: 33.975217, -118.050485 Some other historic buildings were still in construction zones, but look like they will be preserved. 33.977393, -118.049684
Plaque information: State plaque used to be along Whittier Blvd but was went missing at some point. A private marker designating Whittier School, and a historical sign are located in front of the Commons building on Autumn Ave.
State plaque text: Reform School for Juvenile Offenders The March 11, 1889 Act of the California Legislature authorized the establishment of a school for juvenile offenders. Dedication and laying of cornerstone was done by Governor R.W. Waterman on February 12, 1890. Officially opened as "Whittier State School" for boys and girls on July 1, 1891. Girls were transferred in 1916 and only boys have been in residence since that time. Renamed "Fred C. Nelles School for Boys" in 1941 ("For Boys" was dropped around 1970). This school was been in continuous operation serving the needs of juvenile offenders since 1891. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Department of the Youth Authority, May 24, 1984. Stone marker text: Whittier State School Trustees Hon Andrew Mullen, President W.C. Cochran M.D. F.L. Haynes M.D. Walter Lindley M.D. Supt. February 1894
Site information: Hwy 95, 4.5 mi N of Blythe at entrance to Palo Verde Diversion Dam Site of the actual dam 33.731608,-114.512073
Plaque information: State plaque was missing when I visited Private plaque 33.731775,-114.515781
Plaque text: Palo Verde Irrigation District Diversion Dam 1957-2007 Dedicated to the many pioneers that recognized the potential and value to our Valley of a gravity irrigation system, and the sacrifices made obtaining it. In particular, to honor the following three persons, whose contributions uniquely contributed to the construction of our Dam, and to the early development of the Palo Verde valley: O.P. Calloway (1820-1880) The adventurer-explorer who had the original vision of a vibrant Palo Verde Valley, fed by the waters of the Colorado River. Ed Williams (1866-1954) Without whose early efforts in fighting an untamed river, the Valley may have been lost to the elements and forces of nature. Wayne H. Fisher (1892-1962) Without whose effors in re-organizing and re-financing the Valley during the Great Depression, our farmers may have been lost to despair and bankruptcy.
OHP description: On July 17, 1877, Thomas Blythe, a San Francisco financier, filed the first legal claim for Colorado River water rights. Oliver Callaway planned a diversion dam and canal which opened in 1877 to irrigate the Palo Verde Valley. This made possible the settlement and development of the valley.
#0949 First Congregational Church of Pescadero
Plaque text: First Congregational Church of Pescadero Built in May 1867, this is the oldest church building on its original site within the San Mateo-Santa Clara County region. Its Classical Revival style reflects the cultural background of pioneer Yankee settlers of the south San Francisco peninsula coast. The steeple was appended to the bell tower in 1890. During repairs caused by a minor fire in 1940, the social hall was added. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the First Congregational Church of Pescadero, February 19, 1984.
#0950 United States Rabbit Experimental Station
Plaque text: Site of U.S. Rabbit Experimental Station In March 1928, the Federal Government established the first and only experimental station in the United States devoted solely to research on the breeding and raising of rabbits on a five-acre property donated by A. B. Miller of Fontana. The station successfully pioneered new techniques of rabbit care and breeding. In 1965, the City of Fontana acquired the property for use as a senior citizens facility. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Fontana Historical Society, City of Fontana, and Billy Holcomb Chapter ECV, June 3, 1984.
Site information: Battery Pt Island, end of A St, Crescent City Site and plaque can be walked to during low tides only. 41.744227, -124.203075
Plaque text: Battery Point Lighthouse The Battery Point Lighthouse is one of the first lighthouses on the California coast. Rugged mountains and unbridged rivers meant coastal travel was essential for the economic survival of this region. In 1855 Congress appropriated $15,000 for the construction of the light station, which was completed in 1856 by the U.S. Lighthouse Service. Theophilis Magruder was the station's first keeper; Wayne Piland was its last before automation in 1953. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Del Norte County Historical Society, September 19, 1987.
#0951 Light Stations of California, East Brother Light Station
Site information: Off Point San Pablo, in Straits of San Pablo There is no way to get closer to the island without taking a boat. Tours to the island are available. 37.96331,-122.433509
Plaque information: Private plaque located on island
Plaque text: East Brother Light Station Constructed in 1873-74, East Brother Light Station is the older of only two remaining light stations of San Francisco Bay that have remained substantially unchanged. The original 5th order classical (Fresnel) lens was replaced with the present beacon when the station was automated in 1969 after 95 years of operation by keepers of the U.S. Lighthouse Service and later the U.S. Coast Guard. In 1971 East Brother Light Station was entered on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1980, after ten years of benign neglect, rehabilitation was begun with the assistance of the U.S. Coast Guard. A matching grant from the Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Services under the provision of the National Historic Presentation Act of 1966, the California State Office of Historic Preservation, and the efforts of hundreds of individuals who generously contributed their labor and resources to preserve this landmark for the enjoyment of the public. Dedicated to the brave and faithful men and women of the U.S. Lighthouse Service and the U.S. Coast Guard. Dedicated by the Native Sons of the Golden West. James M. Smith - Grand President October 26, 1980. In memory of U.S. Senator James D. Phelan
OHP description: East Brother is the oldest wood-frame lighthouse on the West Coast stilll fully operational and still in its historic configuration with functioning equipment. It was one of a group of twelve lighthouses similar but unique in design, built in California during the early 1870's. At the time it was built, it provided both a light and roof signal to guide boats ferrying mail, passengers, and freight between San Francisco and various island ports.
#0951 Light Stations of California, Point Sur Light Station
Site information: State Hwy 1, 23 mi S of Monterey and 3 mi N of Andrew Molera State Park. Site is restricted, accessible by tours only. The lighthouse can be seen from the highway, at a distance. 36.306239,-121.901531
Plaque information: State plaque Plaque located at base of road leading up to the lighthouse, restricted access. 36.305803,-121.897658
Plaque text: Point Sur Light Station Spanish explorers and later New England hide and tallow traders found the Big Sur coastline a great hazard. Heavy fogs and extreme winds caused the wreck of many vessels on this coast. The gold rush of 1849 dramatically increased coastal shipping. A lighthouse was clearly needed. President Andrew Johnson signed the Executive Order which reserved the site for lighthouse purposes in 1866. Construction began in 1887 and the lamp was lit on August 1, 1889. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Central Coast Lighthouse Keepers. September 28, 1994
#0952 Site of World's First Broadcasting Station
Site information: SW corner of First and San Fernando Sts, San Jose Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.334070,-121.889368
Plaque text: Site of World's First Broadcasting Station On this corner stood the Garden City Bank Building, where Charles D. Herrold established Station FN, the first radio broadcasting station in the world. As a pioneer in wireless telephony (radio), Herrold established the first station in 1909 to transmit radio programs of music and news to a listening audience on a regular basis. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Pioneers of Santa Clara County and Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850, E. Clampus Vitus, April 3, 1984
#0953 Laws Narrow Gauge Railroad Station and Yard
Site information: Silver Canyon Rd (Inyo County Rd), on old town of Laws, 4 mi NE of Bishop Plaque and site are on privately owned land and restricted to operating hours. 37.400448,-118.346497
State paque text: Laws Station In 1883, the Carson & Colorado Railroad was built between Mound House (near Carson City, Nevada) through Laws to Keeler, California, a distance of 300 miles. Laws Station was named in honor of Mr. R. J. Laws, Assistant Superintendent of the railroad. Between 1883 and about 1915, this railroad provided the only dependable means of transportation in and out of Owens Valley. Train service was stopped on April 30, 1960. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Bishop Museum and Historical Society April 1, 1983. Private plaque text: Laws In 1883 the Carson and Colorado "Railway" Co. completed the building of the narrow gauge line from Mound House Nevada to Laws, which was originally called Bishop Station. Laws was named in honor of R.J. Laws, assistant superintendent of the railroad. The Southern Pacific Co. took over the line in 1900 and the train through the valley was locally dubbed "the slim princess." The last train ran on April 30, 1960. Dedicated June 17, 1972 "Slim Princess" Chapter E Clampus Vitus. Inyo County Bourd of Supervisors
OHP description: This building is closely associated with sporting events significant to the history of the City of Alameda, the San Francisco Bay area and the State of California. Croll's is important in the early development of boxing during the Golden Age of Boxing in California, a period of great California champions such as Jim Corbett and James Jeffries. From the 1890s to about 1910, Croll housed many of the best boxers in America in his hotel.
#0955 Menlo Park Railroad Station
Plaque text: Menlo Park Railroad Station This building, constructed in 1867 by the San Francisco and San Jose Railroad Company, is the oldest railroad passenger station in California. The Victorian ornamentation was added in the 1890's when the station was remodelled to serve the newly-opened Stanford University. The extension on the northwest was added to accommodate increased traffic generated by the establishment of Camp Fremont nearby during World War I. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Menlo Park, July 4, 1983.
#0956 California Caverns at Cave City
Site information: Cave City Rd, approx 4 mi from Mountain Ranch Rd via Michel Rd, 11 mi E of Hwy 49 in San Andreas Site is privately owned and access to the cavern is limited to operating hours. Fee required. 38.202618,-120.509174
OHP description: The historical significance of California Caverns is well established as a major cavern system and as one of the earliest officially recorded caves (1850) in the Mother Lode region of California. The early commercial enterprise associated with California Caverns is evidenced by the historical documents verifying organized tourist activities as early as 1854. Although one of numerous caves in the Mother Lode region, California Caverns claims the distinction of having the most extensive system of caverns and passageways.
Site information: 5565 Tesla Rd, Livermore Plaque and site are located on private grounds and only accessible during operating hours. 37.664747,-121.725565
Plaque text: Wente Bros. Winery Here the first Wente vineyard of 47 acres was established by C. H. Wente in 1883. In 1935 his sons, Ernest and Herman, introduced California's first varietal wine label, Sauvignon Blanc. The efforts of the Wente family have helped establish the Livermore Valley as one of the premier wine-growing areas of California. In their centennial year, Wente Bros. is the oldest continuously operating, family-owned winery in California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Joaquin Murrieta Chapter 13, E Clampus Vitus, and Livermore Heritage Guild, September 24, 1983.
#0958 Administration and Veteran's Memorial Building
Plaque text: Atascadero Administration Building This building, dedicated in 1914 and completed in 1918, was the headquarters for the Atascadero Colony, a model community envisioned by Edward G. Lewis. Designed by Walter D. Bliss of San Francisco and built of reinforced concrete and locally produced brick, it had also served as a private school for boys, a veteran's memorial building, and county offices. It is currently the seat of municipal government. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the the Atascadero Historical Society, March 4, 1984.
Plaque text: Balboa Pavillion This is one of California's last surviving examples of the great waterfront recreational pavilions from the turn of the century. Built in 1905 by the Newport Bay Investment Company, it played a prominent role in the development of Newport Beach as a seaside recreation area. In 1906, it became the southern terminus for the Pacific Electric Railway connecting the beach with downtown Los Angeles. The railway's Red Cars connected the beach with Los Angeles in only one hour. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Balboa Pavilion Company, Inc. June 1, 1984.
#0960 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Site information: South end of University of Southern California, 3911 S Figueroa, Los Angeles 34.01361,-118.286349
Plaque information: State plaque is behind locked gates except during events, but can be seen from outside.
Plaque text: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum This stadium was originally completed in 1923. It was partially redesigned and enlarged for the 1932 Olympic Games. Both designs were by architects John & Donald B. Parkinson. The Coliseum has witnessed many important sports, political, and historical events. When the games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad began here on July 28, 1984, the Coliseum became the first stadium in the world to host the Olympic Games twice. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the American Institute of Architects, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission, and University of Southern California, August 1984.
#0961 Harold Lloyd Estate ("Greenacres")
Site information: 1740 Green Acres Place, Beverly Hills Site is privately owned and gated. 34.088084,-118.426493
OHP description: Greenacres, one of the greatest estates of Hollywood's Golden Era, was built in 1929 for the internationally known silent screen comedian, Harold Lloyd. With its formal gardens, it is one of the finest Mediterranean/Italian Renaissance style residential complexes remaining in the state. The 44-room house was designed by Sumner Spaulding and the gardens planned by A. E. Hansen. The estate is patterned after the Villa Gamberaia near Florence, Italy.
#0962 Site of Blossom Rock Navigation Trees
Site information: In trees west of Madrone Picnic Area, Roberts Regional Recreation Area off of Skyline Rd, Oakland Plaque amd site located in a park and may have access restricted to operating hours. Original trees are no longer around, according to the plaque. 37.81086,-122.174461
Plaque text: Site of Blossom Rock Navigation Trees Until at least 1851, redwood trees on this site were used as landmarks to avoid striking the treacherous submerged Blossom Rock, in San Francisco Bay, west of Yerba Buena island. Although by 1855 the original stems had been logged, today's trees are sprouts from their stumps. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the East Bay Regional Park District, August 23, 1986.
Plaque text: Mojave Road Long ago, Mohave Indians used a network of pathways to cross the Mojave Desert. In 1826, American trapper Jedediah Smith used their paths and became the first non-Indian to reach the California coast overland from mid-America. The paths were worked into a military wagon road in 1859. This 'Mojave Road' remained a major link between Los Angeles and points east until a railway crossed the desert in 1883. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter of E Clampus Vitus, Bureau of Land Management and Mojave River Valley Museum Association. October 9, 1988. Plaque addendum: Also sponsored by: Friends of the Mojave Road (road restoration) California Assoc. of Four Wheel Drive Clubs, Inc California Off-Road Vehicle Association, Inc Phantom Duck of the Desert Club Sports Committee District 37 AMA, Inc
Site information: Site of road runs from Drum Barracks in Wilmington to where State Route 66 crosses Los Angeles County line into San Bernardino County The terminus at Drum Barracks is at: 33.784496,-118.257451
Plaque information: No plaque at the western terminus, but the eastern end has a plaque in San Bernardino County.
OHP description: Long ago, Mohave Indians used a network of pathways to cross the Mojave Desert. In 1826, American trapper Jedediah Smith used their paths and became the first non-Indian to reach the California coast overland from mid-America. The paths were worked into a military wagon road in 1859. This "Mojave Road" remained a major link between Los Angeles and points east until a railway crossed the desert in 1885.
#0963-1 Camp Cady (on the Mojave Road)
Site information: Take Harvard Rd offramp from I-15 and go south for .7 miles, turn left on Cherokee Rd and go 2.6 mi, turn right on dirt road and go about .6 mi to end of road. Use caution, as the roads are sandy and may be difficult to drive. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 34.945034,-116.599203
Plaque text: Camp Cady (1860-1871) Camp Cady was located on the Mojave Road which connected Los Angeles to Albuquerque. Non-Indian travel on this and the nearby Salt Lake Road was beset by Paiutes, Mohaves, and Chemehuevis defending their homeland. To protect both roads, Camp Cady was established by U.S. Dragoons in 1860. The main building was a stout mud redoubt. Improved camp structures were built 1/2 mile west in 1868. After peace was achieved, the military withdrew in 1871. This protection provided by Camp Cady enabled travelers, merchandise, and mail using both roads to boost California's economy and growth. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Billy Holcomb Chapter No. 1069, E Clampus Vitus, State Department of Fish and Game, Mojave River Valley Museum, and Daggett Historical Society, Inc. May 1, 1994.
#0964 Birthplace of the United Nations, War Memorial Complex
Plaque text: In recognition of the contribution of the facilities of the war memorial veteran's building in San Francisco for the use of the United Nations conference on international organization during the period April 25 to June 26, 1945. This plaque is presented to the city of San Francisco by the Department of State on behalf of the government of the United States. In this building the charter of the United Nations was formulated and signed by the delegates of the fifty participating Nations.
OHP description: President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated the War Memorial Complex in San Francisco to be the place that the United Nations Conderence for Internation Organization would convene on April 25, 1945. Fifty nations participated in the drafting of the United Nations Charter which was unanimously adopted June 25 and signed by representatives of the 50 nations in the War Memorial Veternas Building on June 26. The site of the signing of the Charter is one of the most significant historical landmarks sites in the world for 20th century events.
Site information: Point Dume State Beach, corner of Cliffside Dr and Birdview Ave, Malibu 34.001202,-118.806440
Plaque text: Point Dume (Dumé) On November 24, 1793, English explorer George Vancouver, commander of an expedition to determine the extent of settlement of the northwest coast of America, named this rocky promontory, Point Dume, after his Franciscan friend, Father Francisco Dumetz, at Mission San Buenaventura. Point Dume is the western terminus of Santa Monica Bay and has been an important landmark for navigators since Vancouver's voyage in 1793. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Malibu Historical Society and the Malibu Lagoon Museum. October 10, 1988
#0966 Adamson House at Malibu Lagoon State Beach
Site information: 23200 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu Site is privately owned and access is limited to operating hours. 34.034348,-118.67973
Plaque text: The Adamson House Designed by Stiles O. Clements in 1929, this Spanish Colonial Revival home contains the best surviving examples of decorative ceramic tile produced by Malibu Potteries. During its short existence from 1926 to 1932, Malibu Potteries made an outstanding contribution to ceramic art in California through its development and production of a wide range of artistic and colorful decorative tile. The home was built for Merritt Huntley Adamson and Rhoda Rindge Adamson, daughter of Frederick Hastings Rindge and May Knight Rindge, last owners of the Rancho Malibu Spanish grant. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Malibu Historical Society and the Malibu Lagoon Museum, September 24 1989.
#0967 California Almond Growers Exchange Processing Facility
Site information: 1809 C St, Sacramento Site is still in operation and privately owned. Plaque located inside locked gates. It can be seen from a distance outside the gates, but I have heard security is rather strict. 38.585087,-121.478880
Plaque text: California Almond Growers Exchange Almond Processing Facility The California Almond Growers Exchange founded in 1910, was first successful grower-owned co-operative for marketing California almonds. It pioneered in many fields, including almond production, mechanization and marketing. The first structure on this property was built in 1915 and was designed to mechanize almond processing. This shelling plant was one of the earliest structures of its type, and contained the world’s first mechanical cracker. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Almond Growers Exchange, November 15, 1985.
#0968 Site of the China Clipper Flight Departure
Site information: W Mall Square, between Saratoga and Lexington Sts, Alameda Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.786782,-122.302726
Plaque text: Pan Am China Clipper Pan American World Airways' fabled China Clipper (Martin M/130 Flying Boat) left Alameda Marina on November 22, 1935. Under the command of Captain Edwin C. Musick, the flight would reach Manila via Honolulu, Midway, Wake, and Guam. The inauguration of ocean airmail service and commercial airflight across the Pacific was a significant event for both California and the world. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Pan American Airlines and Alameda Naval Air Station, November 20, 1985.
#0969 Home Site of Sarah Wallis
Site information: S side of La Selva Dr between Military Way and Magnolia Dr, Palo Alto Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.416064,-122.130754
Plaque text: Homesite of Sarah Wallis Mayfield Farm Sarah Armstrong Wallis (1825–1905) was a pioneer in the campaign for women’s voting rights. In 1870 she was elected president of California’s first statewide suffrage organization which in 1873 incorporated as the California State Woman Suffrage Education Association. The home she built on this site, Mayfield Farm, was a center of suffrage activities attracting state and national leaders such as Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Ulysses S. Grant. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Womens Heritage Museum of Palo Alto and the City of Palo Alto, October 11, 1986.
#0970 Rainbow Trout Species Identified
Site information: 50 yards past Redwood Gate entrance kiosk, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland Site and plaque located in Redwoods Regional Park which has limited operating hours. Fee may be required for entry. 37.803187,-122.145597
Plaque text: Rainbow Trout Species Identified The naming of the Rainbow Trout species was based on fish taken from the San Leandro Creek drainage. In 1855, Dr. W. P. Gibbons, founder of the California Academy of Sciences, was given three specimens obtained from the creek. He described and assigned them the scientific name Salmo iridia. Rainbow Trout are now worldwide in distribution and are a highly prized game fish. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with East Bay Regional Park District, April 29, 1987.
#0971 Sierra County Sheriff's Gallows
Site information: Near the Sierra County Courthouse on Galloway St, Downieville 39.558659,-120.829985
State plaque text: Sierra County Sheriff's Gallows On November 27, 1885, 20 year-old James O’Neill was hanged from this gallows for the August 7, 1884 murder of Webber Lake dairyman John Woodward. That execution, conducted by Sheriff Samuel C. Stewart, approximately 100 feet west of this site, was the last legal execution in Sierra County and the only time this gallows was used. Changes in State law in 1891 ended local executions in California and further changes in 1941 ended hanging as a means of legal execution within the state. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the County of Sierra and Sgt. Lee Adams, Project Director, October 15, 1988 Private plaque text: This Gallows Erected 1857 Last execution here on Friday November 27, 1885 by Sheriff Sam Stewart This marker placed May 17, 1953 by Naomi Parlor No. 36 Native Daughters of the Golden West
#0972 Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center
Plaque text: Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center Los Angeles Designed as the largest enclosed structure without columns in the world by noted California architects Robert Clements & Associates, this Art Deco building, constructed between 1938 and 1941 by the WPA, is the largest and second-oldest Navy Reserve Center in the United States. It has served as the induction, separation, and training center for more than 100,000 sailors since World War II, as well as the filming site for countless motion pictures and television shows. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the United States Navy. September 19, 1987
#0973 Turner/Robertson Shipyard, 1883-1918
Site information: Matthew Turner Shipyard Park, foot of W 12th St off of W K St, Benicia Nothing obvious remains of this site. 38.062326,-122.179263
Plaque text: Turner/Robertson Shipyard 1882 – 1918 In 1882, Mathew Turner of San Francisco relocated his shipyard to Benicia. Turner, the most prodigious shipbuilder in North America, constructed 228 vessels, 169 of which were launched here. In 1913, the shipyard was purchased by James Robertson, who operated it until 1918. The yard's ways, and the whaler "Stamboul", used as a shipyard work platform, are visible at low tide. Plaque placed by State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Benicia, August 6, 1987.
Site information: N end of bridge in Marin County, S end in San Francisco County. Plaque located at observation area, N end of bridge 37.832246,-122.479858
Plaque text: The Glorious Golden Gate Born and raised in San Francisco, the pride of "the Bear Flag State," my heart knows it's coming home, when I cross the Golden Gate. Greeting Marin County, she spans the ocean's roar, connecting to the headlands, rolling hills and rocky shore. Born of a dream, "It can't be done" they cried, but gallantly she stands, a monument to man, his aspirations and his pride. Lofty spires reaching for the sky, royal arches beckon you; she's the nugget of the west coast, queen of the Pacific blue. Circling her towers are crowns of silver mist, peeking through the fog banks, mister sun blows her a kiss. Smiling a sunny welcome to strangers out at sea; feeling her outstretched arms is coming home to me! We love you, Marin County, out emerald by the bay. And to the glorious golden gate, happy 50th birthday. Written by Judy Borello.
OHP description: Construction of the bridge started in 1933. Engineer Joseph Strauss and architect Irving Morrow created an extraordinarily beautiful bridge in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. The designs for the Golden Gate Bridge showed the greatest attention to artistic detail, especially on the two streamlined moderne towers. The bridge's 4,200 feet of clear span (from tower to tower) was the longest in the world until 1959. On April 19, 1937, the bridge was completed and the official dedication took place on May 27.
#0975 El Monte - First Southern California Settlements by Immigrants from United States
Site information: Santa Fe Trail Historical Park, about 3 blocks south of the intersection of Valley Blvd and Santa Anita Ave, El Monte 34.074577,-118.042077 Note: The park was razed in 2023 to begin new development. The plaque will likely be re-mounted in the future.
Plaque text: El Monte El Monte, on the bank of the San Gabriel River, played a significant part in California's early pioneer history. It was first an encampment on the Old Spanish Trail, an extension of the trail from Missouri to Santa Fe. By the 1850's some began to call El Monte the "End of the Santa Fe Trail." Early in that decade a permanent settlement was esablished here by immigrants from Texas. The first settlement in Southern California founded by citizens of the United States. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of El Monte. November 15, 1987
#0976 Birthplace of "Silicon Valley"
Plaque text: Birthplace of "Silicon Valley" This garage is the birthplace of the world’s first high-technology region, “Silicon Valley.” The idea for such a region originated with Dr. Frederick Terman, a Stanford university professor who encouraged his students to start up their own electronics companies in the area instead of joining established firms in the East. The first two students to follow his advice were William R. Hewlett and David Packard, who in 1938 began developing their first product, an audio oscillator, in this garage. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Hewlett-Packard Company, May 19, 1989.
Site information: Site can be seen from plaque location described below, but is located in the mountains and is not accessible. 34.195370,-117.259242
Plaque information: Private plaque near entrance to Wildwood Park, on Waterman Ave, .3 mi N of 40th St, San Bernardino 34.168677,-117.278205
Plaque text: The Arrowhead measures 1375 feet long, 449 feet wide and is an area of 7.5 acres. Located on the hills above San Bernardino, the arrowhead has been an important landmark for centuries. It is believed to be a natural feature but its true origin is unknown. The distinctive arrowhead shape is visible because the white sage, which grows inside the Arrowhead, contrasts sharply with the darker chaparral vegetation outside. Many fires have burned the landmark resulting in gully erosion. Check dams have been constructed in an effort to slow down the erosion process and help protect and preserve the Arrowhead outline. Bushes were planted on the outline for this same reason. Friends of the Arrowhead, Inc.
OHP description: Located in the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains directly above the City of San Bernardino, the arrowhead landmark can be seen for miles around. This important landmark has for centuries been a symbol of the San Bernardino Valley to the Native Indians and then to the pioneers and settlers that followed. It is believed to be a natural landmark. The face of the arrowhead consists of light quartz, supporting a growth of short white sage. This lighter vegetation shows in sharp contrast to the surrounding chaparral and greasewood. Indians who inhabited the San Bernardino Valley believed that the arrowhead pointed the way to the hot mineral springs below, with healing qualities, and thus considered it holy ground. Through the years, numerous forest fires have caused some erosion. But the arrowhead landmark continues to preserve its uniqueness and remains a symbol of the 'pioneer spirit' of the San Bernardino Valley.
#0978 Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site
Site information: 4600 Virginia Rd, Long Beach Plaque and site are privately owned and gated. Site accessible during operating hours only. 33.839947,-118.195675
Plaque text: Rancho Los Cerritos The 27,000-acre Rancho was once part of an 18th-century Spanish land grant to soldier Manuel Nieto. The Monterey-style adobe was constructed in 1844 and served the Temple and Bixby families as headquarters for large-scale cattle and sheep ranching operations in the 19th century. In the 1880s the land was subdivided for farming and city development. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Long Beach and the Friends of Rancho Los Cerritos. April 30, 1989
Site information: Robert P Strathearn Historical Park, 137 Strathearn Place, Simi Valley Plaque and site are in a gated park. Access limited to operating hours. Both can be seen from a distance from outside gates, though the plaque is fairly distant. 34.274579,-118.801242
Plaque text: El Rancho Simi (1795) This is the site of the headquarters of the Spanish Rancho San Jose de Nuestra Senora de Altagarcia y Simi. The name derives from "Shimiji," the name of the Chumash village here before the Spanish. At 113,000 acres, Rancho Simi was one of the state's largest land grants. Two prominent Spanish and Mexican family names are connected with the Rancho: Santiago Pico who first received the grant, and Jose de la Guerra who purchased the Rancho in 1842. Two rooms of original adobe remain, part of the Strathearn home built in 1892-93. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Simi Valley Historical Society. April 9, 1989.
#0980 Ukiah Vichy Springs Resort
Plaque text: Ukiah Vichy Springs Resort Native Americans used these springs for thousands of years before Frank Marble "discovered" them in 1848. William Day established the resort here in 1854. Ukiah Vichy represents one of the oldest continuously operating mineral springs resorts in California. Its waters remain among the most important of the thermal, alkaline-carbonated waters so highly valued by both European and American believers in hydrotherapy. It is the only mineral spring in California that resembles the famed Grand Grille Springs of Vichy, France. Plaque placed by the State Deptartment of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Vichy Springs Resort, June 6, 1991.
OHP description: Frank Marble discovered these springs in 1848, and William Day established a resort here in the 1850s. Ukiah Vichy represents one of the oldest and one of the few continuously operating mineral springs in California. Its waters remain among the most important of the thermal, alkaline-carbonated waters once so highly valued by both European and American believers in hydropathy. It is the only mineral springs in California that resembles the famed Grand Grille Springs of Vichy, France.
Site information: W side of Asti Rd, .5 mi N of Theresa Dr, Cloverdale Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.774073,-122.999624
Plaque text: Icaria-Speranza Utopian Colony Icaria-Speranza was a Utopian community based on the writings of French philosopher Etienne Cabet. In 1881, at Cloverdale, French immigrant families led by the Dehay and Leroux families began their social experiment in cooperative living based on solidarity and depending on an agrarian economy. It lasted until 1886. Icaria-Speranza was the only Icarian Colony in California and the last of seven established throughout the United States. On this site stood the Icarian schoolhouse, deeded to the county in 1886. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the National Icarian Heritage Society and the Cloverdale Historical Society, July 22, 1989.
#0982 Historic Planned Community of Rancho Santa Fe
Site information: On lawn between Avenida de Acacias and La Gracia, Rancho Santa Fe 33.019038,-117.203733
Plaque text: Rancho Santa Fe Rancho Santa Fe began as Rancho San Dieguito, a land grant of nearly 9,000 acres made to Juan Maria Osuna in 1845. The Santa Fe Railway Company later used the land to plant thousands of eucalyptus trees for use as railroad ties. In the 1920s Rancho Santa Fe became one of the state's first planned communities unified by a single architectural theme, the Spanish Colonial Revival. Lilian Rice, one of California's first successful women architects, supervised the development and designed many of the buildings. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Rancho Santa Fe Historical Society and the Rancho Santa Fe Association, June 2, 1989.
#0983 Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
Plaque text: Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk A local landmark since 1907, this boardwalk was one of the first amusement parks in California. It is now the only oceanside amusement park operating on the west coast. The boardwalk is the site of two rare attractions, the 1911 carousel and the 1924 Giant Dipper roller coaster. Both were manufactured by members of the Looff family, some of the nation’s earliest and most prominent makers of amusement rides. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Santa Cruz Seaside Company, May 11, 1990.
#0984 Casa de Rancho San Antonio (Henry Gage Mansion)
Plaque text: Casa de Rancho San Antonio Contained within this building are the remaining portions of an adobe house built by Francisco Salvador Lugo and his son Antonio María Lugo. Francisco Lugo was a prominent early landholder and Antonio served as the Alcalde of Los Angeles. They completed the building by 1810. Henry Tifft Gage acquired the property in 1880 and lived here from 1883 until 1924. Gage served as the Governor of California from 1899 to 1903. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with City of Bell Gardens Cultural Heritage Board. November 25, 1990.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Clipper
Plaque text: Camp Clipper was established at a site that reached from Essex Road to this location in the Spring of 1942. It was one of twelve such camps built in the southwestern deserts to harden and train United States troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The Desert Training Center was a simulated theater of operations that included portions of California, Arizona, and Nevada. The other camps were Young, Coxcomb, Iron Mountain, Ibis, Granite, Pilot Knob, Laguna, Horn, Ryder, Bouse and Rice. A total of 13 infantry divisions and 7 armored divisions plus numerous smaller units were trained in this harsh environment. The Training Center was in operation for almost two years and was closed early in 1944 when the last units were shipped overseas. During the brief period of operation over one million American soldiers were trained for combat. The 33rd and 93rd Infantry Divisions were trained here. This monument is dedicated to all the soldiers that served here, and especially for those who gave their lives in battle, ending the Holocaust and defeating the armed forces of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. Plaque placed by the Billy Holcomb Chapter of the ancient and honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, Cal-Trans, Essex Maintenance Station and in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, Needles Resource Area. October 13th, 1991.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Coxcomb
Plaque text: Coxcomb Divisional Camp Camp Coxcomb Desert Training Center California-Arizon Maneuver Area Camp Coxcomb was established at this site in the Spring of 1942. It was one of fifteen such camps built in the southwestern desert to harden and train United States troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The Desert Training Center was a simulated theater of operations that included portions of California, Arizona and Nevada. The other camps were Young, Granite, Iron Mountain, Ibis, Clipper, Pilot Knob, Laguna, Horn, Hyder, Bouse and Rice. A total of thirteen infantry divisions and seven armored divisions plus numerous smaller units were trained in this harsh environment. The Training Center was in operation for almost 2 years and was closed early in 1944 when the last units were shipped overseas. During the brief period of operation over one million American soldiers were trained for combat. The sixth armored division was declared a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum for the liberation of Buchenwald concentration camp on April 11, 1945. This monument is dedicated to all the soldiers that served here and especially for those who gave their lives in battle, ending the holocaust and defeating the armed forces of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy and imperial Japan. Plaque placed by the Billy Holcomb Chapter 1069 of The Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus and the Veterans of the 6th Armored Division and the 7th Armored Division Associations, in cooperation with the Bureaus of Land Management, Needles Resource Area. November 11, 1989. Re-dedicated March 14, 2014.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Granite
Plaque text: Tough Ombres 90th Infantry Division Granite Divisional Camp, Camp Granite, Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Center Camp Granite was established at this site in the Spring of 1942. It was one of twelve such camps built in the southwestern desert to harden and train United States troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The Desert Training Center was a simulated theater of operations that included portions of California, Arizona and Nevada. The other camps were Young, Granite, Iron Mountain, Ibis, Clipper, Pilot Knob, Laguna, Horn, Hyder, Bouse and Rice. A total of 13 infantry divisions and 7 armored divisions plus numerous smaller units were trained in this harsh environment. The Training Center was in operation for almost 2 years and was closed early in 1944 when the last units were shipped overseas. During the brief period of operation over one million American soldiers were trained for combat. This monument is dedicated to all the soldiers that served here and especially those who gave their lives in battle, ending the holocaust and defeating the armed forces of nazi Germany, fascist Italy and imperial Japan. Plaque placed by the Billy Holcomb chapter of the Ancient and Honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, and the Southern California chapter of the Military Vehicle Collectors Club, the Society of Vituscan Missionaries, in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, Needles Resource Area. March 19, 1989. Rededicated in 2014.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Ibis
Plaque text: Camp Ibis was established at this site in the Spring of 1942-one of eleven such camps built in the California-Arizona Desert to harden and train United States Troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The 440th AAA AW Battalion was activated per General Order No. 1 at Camp Haan, CA on July 1, 1942. It trained at Camp M.A.A.R. (Irwin), Camps Young, Iron Mountain, Ibis, and then Camps Pickett, VA and Steward, GA. The battalion shipped out to England in December 1943 and landed in Normandy on D-3. The unit earned 5 Battle Stars and 2 Foreign Awards while serving with the 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 9th U.S. Armies, the 1st French Army and the 2nd British Army, 7 different corps and 5 different divisions. The 440th AAA AW BN was deactivated in December 1945. Plaque placed by the Billy Holcomb & John P. Squibob Chapters of E Clampus Vitus with the Veterans of the 440th AAA AW Battalion in Cooperation with Bureau of Land Management, Needles Resource Area. May 1, 1987
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Iron Mountain
Plaque text: Iron Mountain Divisional Camp was established at this site in the Spring of 1942. One of eleven such camps built in the California-Arizona Desert to harden and train United States troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The first major unit trained here was the 3rd Armored Division followed by elements of the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th Armored Divisions. In all, one million men trained in the desert before the Training Center was officially closed in May of 1944. The most unique feature built at this camp is the huge relief map built into the desert floor. It can still be seen. This monument is dedicated to the men and women who served here. This monument placed by Billy Holcomb Chapter of the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, Needles Resource Area. October 13, 1985. Rededicated in 2014.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Pilot Knob
Plaque text: Site of Camp Pilot Knob Camp Pilot Knob was a unit of the Desert Training Center, established by General George S. Patton, Jr., to prepare American troops for battle during World War II. It was the largest military training ground ever to exist. At the peak of activity here at Pilot Knob, June-December, 1943, the 85th Infantry Division, and the 36th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons of the 11th (Mechanized) Cavalry trained here for roles in the liberation of Europe, 1944-45. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, November 10, 1990.
#0985 Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area - Camp Young
Site information: General Patton Memorial Museum, just off the 10 on Chiriaco Summit, 28 mi E of Indio I'm not sure Camp Young was actually located at the site of the current museum or not. Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.661681,-115.722529
State plaque text: Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area The D.T.C. was established by Major General George S. Patton, Jr., in response to a need to train American combat troops for battle in North Africa during World War II. The camp, which began operation in 1942, covered 18,000 square miles. It was the largest military training ground ever to exist. Over one million men were trained at the eleven sub-camps (seven in California). Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the General Patton Memorial Museum and the Bureau of Land Management, November 11, 1989. Private plaque text: The Desert Training Center Camp Young Maj. Gen. George S. Patton Jr., U.S. Army, selected Camp Young as headquarters site for the Desert Training Center in March 1942. Camp Young was the administrative center for a simulated theater of operations that would eventually extend from Pomona, CA to Phoenix AZ, from Yuma, AZ, to Boulder City, NV, and would include a network of training facilities at Camps Clipper, Coxcomb, Granite, Ibis, Iron Mountain and Pilot Knob in California, and Camps Bouse, Horn, Hyder and Laguna in Arizona. Between 1942 and 1944, over one million men trained on the surrounding desert and participated in the most realistic war games under the harshest conditions imaginable. In a very important sense, many battles of World War II were won on these desert lands during those maneuvers. This memorial is dedicated to the soldiers of the U.S. Army who participated in these events. The spirit which they displayed generated a spark that spread into every oversees theater in which they served.
Site information: Piedmont Ave, Berkeley. Site runs between Gayley Rd and Dwight Way, plaque located at intersection with Bancroft Way 37.869762,-122.252272
Plaque text: Piedmont Way Piedmont Way was conceived in 1865 by Frederick Law Olmsted, America's foremost landscape architect. As the centerpiece of a gracious residential community close beside the College of California, Olmsted envisioned a roadway that would follow the natural contours of the land and be sheltered from sun and wind by 'an overarching bowery of foliage.' This curvilinear, tree-lined parkway was Olmsted's first residential street design. It has served as the model for similar parkways across the nation. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Friends of the Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, April 26, 1990.
#0987 Treasure Island - Golden Gate International Exposition, 1939-40
Site information: On lawn at entrance to island, Treasure Island, San Francisco 37.815464,-122.371163
Plaque text: Treasure Island This artificial island was constructed of bay sand in 1936-7 and was the site of the Golden Gate International Exposition, February 18, 1939-September 29, 1940. Tall towers, gigantic goddesses and dazzling lighting effects turned the Island into a "Magic City." The exposition celebrated the ascendancy of California and San Francisco as economic, political and cultural forces in the increasingly important Pacific Region. From 1939 to 1944 the Island was the landing site for flights of the China Clipper. Treasure Island has been a U.S. Naval Station since 1941. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with U.S. Navy, Treasure Island Museum, GGIE Research Associates, and Art Deco Society of California, February 18, 1990.
#0988 Pacific Asia Museum (Grace Nicholson's Treasure House of Oriental and Western Art)
Plaque text: Pacific Asia Museum Grace Nicholson, a noted collector and authority on American Indian and Asian Art and artifacts, supervised the design of her combination gallery and museum which was begun in 1924. It has been called an outstanding example of 1920s revival architecture and is distinctive in its use of Chinese ornamentation. The museum is the work of the noted architectural firm of Marston Van Pelt and Maybury. The building served as the Pasadena Museum of Art from 1943 to 1969, when it became the Pacific Asia Museum in 1971. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Pacific Asia Museum, October 24, 1999.
#0989 Soviet Transpolar Landing Site
Site information: Near intersection of Cottonwood Ave and Via La Sierra Ln, San Jacinto Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 33.787141,-117.010969
Plaque text: Transpolar Record Flight Site Near this site on July 14, 1937, three Soviet aviators completed a transpolar flight from Moscow in 62 hours, 17 minutes, establishing a new world's nonstop distance record of 6,305 miles. The huge single-engine aircraft, an Ant-25 Military Reconnaissance Monoplane, was shipped back to Russia and placed in a museum. Aircraft commander Mikhail Gromov, co-pilot Andrei Yumashev and navigator Sergei Danilin became generals in World War II. Placed by the San Jacinto Valley Transpolar Flight Committee, City of San Jacinto, Billy Holcomb Chapter o, E.C.V., and Museum Associations of San Jacinto and Hemet
Site information: Santa Rosa Ave, both sides of street from Woodbury Ave to Altadena Dr, Altadena 34.180811,-118.140164
Plaque text: Christmas Tree Lane The 135 Deodar Cedar trees were planted in 1885 by the Woodbury Family, the founders of Altadena. First organized by F.C. Nash in 1920, the "Mile of Christmas Trees" has been strung with 10,000 lights each holiday season through the efforts of volunteers and the Christmas Tree Lane Association. It is the oldest large-scale Christmas lighting spectacle in Southern California. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Altadena Heritage, December 14, 1990.
Plaque information: Private plaque, though it's rather vague about what is being commemorated.
Plaque text: This museum dedicated to loyalty cooperation progress and to the ideals of American Democracy by the Sacramento County Parlors of Native Daughters of the Golden West. Dec 15 1940
OHP description: The State Indian Museum was built fifty years ago as California's first state-run museum devoted to Indian cultures. It continues to serve the same purpose today, displaying an updated (1984) major exhibit on California's Indian peoples.
#0992 Site of Contractor's General Hospital
Site information: The original plaque was located in Desert Center. I believe the rock which the plaque was mounted on is still there: 33.713546, -115.402620 That first plaque has gone missing. The old plaque said the site was 6 miles W of the plaque location. The new plaque says the site is 13 miles E of the plaque location. That would put the original site somewhere in the desert around here: 33.690111, -115.506789 There is nothing there, as far as I know.
Plaque text: Site of Contractors General Hospital In 1933, Dr. Sidney R. Garfield opened Contractor's General Hospital thirteen miles east of here. His modest facility successfully delivered health care to Colorado River Aqueduct workers through an innovative prepaid insurance plan. Later, in association with industrialist Henry J. Kaiser, Dr. Garfield applied the lessons he first learned at the hospital to create their enduring legacy: Kaiser Permanente, the nation's largest nonprofit prepaid health care program. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in 1992 and rededicated here in 2014.
#0993 Watts Towers of Simon Rodia
Plaque information: No plaque, though there are many informational signs
OHP description: The Watts Towers are perhaps the nation's best known work of folk art sculpture. Using simple hand tools, cast off materials (glass, shell, pottery pieces and broken tile) Italian immigrant Simon Rodia spent 30 years building a tribute to his adopted country and a monument to the spirit of individuals who make their dreams tangible. Rodia's Towers inspired many to rally and preserve his work and protect it for the future.
#0994 A.K. Smiley Public Library
Plaque text: A.K. Smiley Public Library Albert K. Smiley, a leader of the city's library movement, donated this building and park to the citizens of Redlands in 1898. Through his generosity, Redlands was given one of California's few privately funded libraries of that era. In 1906, he also contributed a wing, built to blend with the original design for this outstanding Mission Revival library. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Smiley Library Trustees, Friends of the Library, and the Redlands Area Historical Society, July 30, 1991.
#0995 Trail of the John C. Fremont 1844 Expedition
Site information: NW corner of junction of Hwy 88 and Calaveras River Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.052130, -121.188059
Plaque information: Private plaque located in front of the Dodge House, at the Sorrelle Winery, just north of the river. 38.052622, -121.189558
Plaque text: General John C. Fremont camped on this site March 26, 1844. Marked by the El Toyon Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1925
OHP description: Fremont's historic second overland expedition of 1843-44 was the first in which he reached California. He and his companions entered California in the dead of winter, camped across the snowbound Sierra, spent a month at Sutter's Fort in the Sacramento Valley, and then continued south through the San Joaquin Valley. Fremont's report added to the growing American interest in the Far West and California, making this 1844 expedition one of the most influential events in American westward expansion. Fremont camped at this site on March 26, 1844.
#0995-1 Trail of the John C. Fremont 1884 Expedition
Plaque text: Fremont's Trail 1844 On January 27th, a cold winter day in 1844, Captain John C. Fremont and his guide Kit Carson, led as small band of half-starved men west past this point. They were in search of the fabled Buena Ventura River, which they believed would give them easy passage through the high range to the west and on to the fort of John Sutter. A short way northwest of here, they were forced to abandon their howitzer because of the deep snow, as their tired men could no longer pull the 1500 pound gun and caisson. In desperation, Fremont decided to force a winter crossing of the great Sierra Nevada. They succeeded, and with his band of courageous men reprovisioned themselves at Sutter's Fort and then recrossed the Great Basin arriving in St. Louis, Missouri on August 6, 1844. A year later, Fremont was back in California and was the United States officer who, on January 15, 1847, received the surrender of the California forces under General Andres Pico at Cahuenga Pass. Plaque dedicated September 10, 1977. Bodie chapter of E Clampus Vitus, Mono County Board of Supervisors
OHP description: In 1844, while exploring and mapping the area of what is presently the western United States, Lt. John C. Frémont's party passed through northern Mono County during the last week of January. After passing through Mono County, Frémont passed over the Sierra and travelled to Sutter's Fort in the Sacramento Valley, where the party rested. To leave California the expedition headed south through the San Joaquin Valley, and then headed easterly to leave California by the Old Spanish Trail to Utah.
#0996 Union Oil Company Building
Plaque text: Birthplace of Union Oil Company of California Founded October 17, 1890 Presented by the City of Santa Paula, California to Union Oil Company of California in Commemoration of the Company's 50 years of Service to the West August Twenty-Four, Nineteen Hundred Forty
OHP description: The Santa Paula Hardware Company Building, more commonly referred to as the Union Oil Company Building, is significant for its historical importance as the birthplace of the Union Oil Company on October 17,1890. The building continued to serve as a field division office after the main headquarters moved to Los Angeles in 1900. In 1950 the Union Oil Museum was established and in 1990, for its Centennial Celebration, the building was restored to its original appearance and reopened as a new state-of-the-art oil museum.
Plaque text: The Tuna Club of Avalon The Tuna Club of Avalon marks the birthplace of modern big game sportfishing. In 1898, led by Dr. Charles Frederick Holder, the club's founding members adopted the rules of conduct stressing conservationist ethics and sporting behavior. Today, their work remains the basis for the sport's internationally accepted principles. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with the Tuna Club of Avalon, June 8, 1991.
#0998 Rancho San Andres Castro Adobe
Site information: 184 Old Adobe Rd, Watsonville Since I visited in 2010, the adobe site has become a CA State Historic Park, which one can visit during operating hours. 36.946235,-121.812460
OHP description: The Castro Adobe is an outstanding example of Monterey Colonial architectural styling. The adobe functioned as a regional social center due to the importance of its location as the governing seat of the Castro family rural empire, which reached across seven land grants to include over a quarter of a million acres.
#0999 Marin County Civic Center
Plaque text: Marin County Civic Center The Civic Center Complex was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright (1869-1959) near the end of his long career. The administration Building was completed in 1962 and the Hall of Justice in 1970. They are the only government buildings designed by the distinguished architect that were ever actually constructed. The project fully embodied Wright's ideal of organic architecture-a synthesis of buildings and landscape. In Wright's words, the structures were planned to 'melt into the sunburnt hills.' Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the citizens of Marin County. December 31, 1992
#1000 Site of Invention of the First Commercially Practicable Integrated Circuit
Plaque text: First Commercially Practicable Integrated Circuit At this site in 1959, Dr. Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation invented the first integrated circuit that could be produced commercially. Based on “planar” technology, an earlier Fairchild breakthrough, Noyce’s invention consisted of a complete electronic circuit inside a small silicon chip. His innovation helped revolutionize “Silicon Valley’s” semiconductor electronics industry, and brought profound change to the lives of people everywhere. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Intel Corporation, August 9, 1991.
#1001 California Native American Ceremonial Roundhouses, Chaw Se' Roundhouse
Site information: Chaw Se Indian Grinding Rock State Historic Park, 14881 Pine Grove Volcano Rd, Pine Grove The State Historic Park has limited visiting hours. Fee required. 38.42486,-120.641187
Plaque text: Chaw Se' Roundhouse In a village, the roundhouse served as the center of ceremonial and social life. Constructed in 1974, the Chaw se' roundhouse continues this tradition. With its door facing the east, towards the rising sun, four large oaks are the focal point of this sixty foot in diameter structure. Today, ceremonial roundhouses are the most significant architectural manifestation of the continuing Mistook spiritual heritage. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Sierra Native American Council and the Chaw Se' Association, October 14, 1994.
#1001 California Native American Ceremonial Roundhouses, Wassama Roundhouse
State plaque text: Wassama Roundhouse Dating prior to the 1860s, the Wassama Roundhouse was reconstructed in 1985 on the location of the previous four houses. In 1903, the third roundhouse was built using portions of the center pole from the two earlier houses. The roundhouse served as the focal point of spiritual and ceremonial life for many Native Californians. The Wassama Roundhouse continues to serve this purpose. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Grub Gulch Chapter 41-49 E Clampus Vitus, May 16, 1992. Private plaque text: Wassama Village The village of Wassama (leaves falling) is the site of the last above ground southern Miwok Roundhouse built in 1903. Religious ceremonies, dancing and gambling took place on the site until 1937. Southern Miwok dances including the 1870 Ghost Dance, are known to have been performed in the roundhouse. The village also contains a cemetery, cremation site and mourning area. Originally the Miwok practiced cremation, but this was later discouraged by Spanish Padres and ground burial was encouraged. Dedicated October 11, 1986 by E Clampus Vitus Grub Gulch Chapter No. 41-49
#1002 Site of the First Dynamite Factory in United States
Plaque text: The First Dynamite Factory in America Giant Powder Company, under personal license of inventor Alfred Nobel, began producing dynamite here on March 19, 1868. On November 26, 1869, a massive explosion leveled the complex's buildings and fences. Giant Powder soon resumed operations in west San Francisco, and moved to its final site at Pt. Pinole in 1892. As a pioneer company, Giant Powder was so influential that "Giant" became synonymous with "dynamite," a vital ingredient for California's early develiopment. Historic site designated May 3, 1991. Plaque placement approved August 17, 2017 as a result of a collaborative effort by the Glen Park Neighborhoods History Project, Twin Peaks Parlor No. 214 of the Native Sons of the Golden West, the Historical Preservation Foundation of the Native Sons of the Golden West, and San Francisco Recreation and Parks.
OHP description: The first commercial manufacturing of dynamite in the U.S. occurred in what is now Glen Canyon Park. On March 19, 1868, the Giant Powder Company began production at its first manufacturing plant, under exclusive license from Alfred Nobel to produce his new explosive in America. The factory did not last long. On November 26, 1869, an explosion completely destroyed the entire facility, turning every one of the buildings on the place, and the surrounding fencing, into "hundreds of pieces," according to a newpaper account. The company moved its operations elsewhere, an action that was to be repeated again in the future under similar circumstances, until it moved to its permanent and final home at Point Pinole on San Pablo Bay.
#1002-1 Site of Giant Powder Company (Point Pinole)
Site information: Giant and Atlas Rds, Richmond. Plaque at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline parking lot. Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.991912,-122.35627
Plaque text: Site of Giant Powder Company Pt. Pinole is the last site of the Giant Powder Company, the first company in America to produce dynamite. Following devastating explosions at their san Francisco and Berkeley sites, the business moved to this isolated location in 1892. Incorporating the established Croatian community of Sobrente, the company town of Giant quickly grew into one of the North Bay's industrial centers. Explosives were produced here until 1960 and were essential to mining, dam and other construction projects throughout the Western Hemisphere. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the East Bay Regional Park District, November 18, 1992.
#1003 Site of the Wheatland Hop Riot of 1913
Site information: Intersection of S 'A' St and 6th St, Wheatland Nothing remains of the site, as far as I know. 39.012756,-121.418813
Plaque text: Durst Hop Ranch, Site of Wheatland Hop Riot August 3, 1913 Second major labor dispute in the U.S.A. Initiated by the I.W.W. Labor movement. Dedicated August 3, 1988 Camp Far West Parlor No. 218 N.D.G.W., Wheatland Historical Society
OHP description: The Wheatland Hop Riot was one of the most important and well-known events in California labor history. A bloody clash occurred at the Durst Ranch on August 3, 1913, climaxing growing tensions brought about by the difficult conditions farm laborers at the ranch endured. The riot resulted in four deaths and many injuries. It focused public opinion for the first time on the plight of California's agricultural laborers, and resulted in new state legislation to regulate labor camp conditions. A new State Commission on Immigration and Housing was created to help improve working conditions. Beyond that, the Wheatland Hop Riot was the first major farm labor confrontation in California and the harbinger of decades of attempts to organize or control agricultural labor.
Plaque text: Old Town Irvine The townsite began in 1887 with the arrival of the AT&SF RR. James Irvine II chose this site to be the shipping center for crops grown on the Irvine Ranch, due to its high elevation. Original buildings remaining include the Bean Shed (1895), Bulk Storage Warehouse (1949), Blacksmith Shop (1912), Garage (1929), Tenant Farmhouse (1897), General Store (1912), and Hotel (1913). The hotel and store were moved from across Sand Canyon Avenue in 1986. Dedicated by Santa Ana Parlor No. 235, Native Daughters of the Golden West, Santa Ana. 2-9-87
OHP description: Old Town Irvine stands today as a testament to the rich agricultural past of what has become one of California's most heavily urban counties. Founded in 1887 as the distribution and storage center of the 125,000-acre Irvine ranch, Old Town Irvine was to develop over the years a bean and grain storage warehouse (1895) and granary (1947) known as the Irvine Bean and Grain Grower's Building, a blacksmith's shop (1916), a hotel (1913), a general store (1911), and an employees' bungalow (1915). All of these structures have been rehabilitated for commercial uses and their exteriors have been painstakingly maintained.
#1005 Site of Santa Rosa Rancho
Site information: Site and plaque are located in the middle of the Santa Rosa Plateau. There are a few different trails which you can take to get there. I believe the shortest begins at the corner of Tenaja and Clinton Keith Rds. 33.511492,-117.270563
Plaque text: Santa Rosa Rancho This historic site was granted by Governor Pio Pico to Juan Moreno in 1846. The rancho is a prime example of human history in Southern California. Archaeological evidence indicates that Native Americans occupied this area for over 6000 years and established village and ceremonial sites on the land. No other rancho site in Southern California retains so much of its setting undisturbed.
#1006 Beale's Cut Stagecoach Pass
Site information: Trailhead begins at intersection of Sierra Hwy and Clampitt Rd, Santa Clarita. It is a walk of a few hundred yards up the canyon to the site, which is not visible from the road. 34.344969,-118.508283
Plaque information: State plaque has gone missing. It was at the location of the trailhead to the site: 34.3422,-118.509378
OHP description: Beale's Cut is the only physical and cultural feature of its kind in the entire Los Angeles Basin. At the time of its construction in 1862, the actual creation and maintenance of the Cut was considered a significant technological and physical feat consisting of breaching the former impassable geographic barrier of the San Gabriel and Santa Susana Mountain ranges. General Edward F. Beale is attributed with the construction of a toll road across the mountains. Beale's Cut was also used as a favorite film-making location by pioneer film maker, David Wark Griffith, and others.
Plaque text: Knight Foundry Knight Foundry was established in 1873 to supply heavy equipment and repair facilities to the gold mines and timber industry of the Mother Lode. Samuel N. Knight developed a high speed, cast iron water wheel which was a forerunner of the Pelton Wheel design. Knight Wheels were used in some of the first hydroelectric plants in California, Utah, and Oregon. This site is the last water powered foundry and machine shop in California. A 42-inch Knight Wheel drives the main line shaft, with smaller water motors powering other machines. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Carl W. Borch and Historic Knight & Co., Ltd. October 24, 1992.
Site information: Site located in Yuha basin, accessible by 4-wheel drive or a hike from Hocker Dr, off of Hwy 98. See BLM website for info. 32.715951,-115.8769
Plaque information: State plaque located at Eastbound Sunbeam Roadside Rest Area on I-8. There is a very old sign at the site. 32.773503,-115.670406
Plaque text: Yuha Well Known as Santa Rosa de Las Lajas (Flat Rocks), this site was used on March 8, 1774 by the Anza Exploring Expedition, opening the land route from Sonora, Mexico, to Alta California. On December 11 to 15, 1775, the three divisions of Anza's colonizing expedition used this first good watering spot beyond the Colorado River on the way from Sonora to San Francisco. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Interior and Squibob Chapter E Clampus Vitus, April 24, 1993. Sign text: Yuha Well (Santa Rosa de las Lajas). Used by the Kamias Indians who showed it to Anza's scouts on March 8, 1774. The second Anza Expedition passed here on December 11, 1775. Later an important water source on the trail from Yuma to San Diego.
#1009 Ramona Bowl, Site of the Ramona Pageant
Site information: 27400 Ramona Bowl Rd, Hemet Ramona Bowl is privately owned, and only accessible during operating hours. The plaque is visible through the gate, or at least it was when I visited. 33.719787,-116.949725
Plaque text: "Ramona" Within this valley was laid part of the scene, and here resided a number of the characters portrayed in Helen Hunt Jackson's historical novel, 'Ramona,' which depicted life and presented the status of the Indians on many great ranchos in early California beginning around the 1850s. The story, dramatized by the late Garnet Holme, was first presented on this site April 13, 1923, becoming an annual event. Marker placed by California Centennial Commission in cooperation with Ramona Pageant Association, Inc. Dedicated April 22, 1950.
#1010 Original Site of the Third Baptist Church (Formerly the First Colored Baptist Church)
Site information: SE corner Grant Ave and Greenwich, San Francisco Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 37.802376,-122.407885
Plaque text: Original Site of teh Third Baptist Church, The First African American Baptist Church West of the Rocky Mountains In August 1852, Abraham Brown, Thomas Bundy, Thomas Davenport, Willie Denton, Harry Fields, George Lewis, Fielding Spotts, and Eliza and William Davis organized the church in the Davis home. The congregation purchased the old First Baptist Church and moved it to this location in 1854. The church is now located at 1399 McAllister Street. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Third Baptist Church, April 9, 1995. Cora Mary Jackson, Church Historian, Dr. Amos C. Brown, Pastor.
#1011 Frank Lloyd Wright Textile Block House, Ennis House
Plaque information: Private plaque, though not directly related to state landmark status
Plaque text: Ennis Brown House - 1924. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. A master work by America’s foremost architect. Declared historic-cultural monument No. 149 by the Cultural Heritage Commission, Cultural Affairs Department, City of Los Angeles
OHP description: This house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1924 for Charles and Mabel Ennis. It is one of four textile block houses registered as Landmark No. 1011. (Note: only 2 of the 4 block houses attained landmark status)
#1011 Frank Lloyd Wright Textile Block House, Freeman House
OHP description: The Samuel and Harriet Freeman House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1924, is one of four residences that were designed to be affordable and modular constructed using the cheap building material of concrete. These houses were constructed from a textile block system of handmade concrete tiles held in a matrix of steel bars, anchored and protected by a concrete mixture, and stacked without grout.
#1012 First Manufacturing Site of the Pelton Wheel
Plaque text: Pelton Wheel Manufacturing Site The Pelton Water Wheel, first commercially manufactured here at George Allan's Foundry & Machine Works in 1879, was a major advancement in water power utilization and greatly advanced hard-rock mining. Its unique feature was a series of paired buckets, shaped like bowls of spoons and separated by a splitter, that divided the incoming water jets into two parts. By the late 1800, Pelton Wheels were providing energy to operate industrial machinery throughout the world. In 1888, Lester Pelton moved his business to San Francisco, but granted continuing manufacturing rights to Allan's Foundry, where the wheels were manufactured into the early 1900's, when most local mines shifted to electric power. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Nevada County Cultural Preservation Trust and Pacific Gas & Electric Co., May 11, 1994.
#1013 Site of the First African American Episcopal Church Established on the Pacific Coast
Site information: 715 Seventh St, Sacramento Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 38.584191,-121.496114
Plaque text: Site of First African Methodist Episcopal Church on the Pacific Coast This is the site of the first church building associated with an African American religious congregation on the Pacific Coast. The church was the Methodist Church of Colored People of Sacramento City, formally organized in 1850. In 1851 the congregation was admitted into the African Methodist Episcopal Church, becoming the first African Methodist Episcopal Church on the Pacific Coast. First known as Bethel, the name was later changed to St. Andrews. The original 1850 wooden church building was the site of the first statewide convention of the California Colored Citizens which met November 20-22, 1855. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with St. Andrews African Methodist Episcopal Church and Sacramento County Historical Society, January 7, 1995.
#1014 Long Beach Marine Stadium
Plaque text: Long Beach Marine Stadium Created in 1932 for the rowing events of the Xth Olympiad, the Stadium was the first manmade rowing course in the United States. Its width allowed four teams to race abreast, eliminating additional heats and allowing oarsmen to enter the finals at the peak of their form. Later it served as the venue for the 1968 and 1976 United States men’s Olympic rowing trials and the 1984 United States women's Olympic rowing trials. The site remains an important training and competitive center for rowers, including our National and Olympic teams. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Boy Scouts of America, the City of Long Beach and the local Community, April 29, 1995
Site information: 18061 Yorbe Linda Blvd, Yorba Linda Site and plaque located on private grounds, and access is restricted. Fee required for entry. 33.889310,-117.818061
Plaque text: Richard Nixon Birthplace "I was born in a house my father built." President Richard Nixon (1913-1994) In 1912 Frank and Hannah Nixon built this modest farmhouse on their small citrus ranch. Here Richard Nixon was born, January 9, 1913, and spent his first nine years. He served his country as Congressman, U.S. Senator, Vice President, and 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). He was the first native-born Californian to hold the presidency. President Nixon achieved significant advances in international diplomacy by ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, opening lines of communication with China and the Soviet Union, and initiating the Middle East peach process. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. Dedicated January 9, 1995.
#1016 Stockton Developmental Center
Plaque text: Stockton Developmental Center The Stockton Developmental Center was established in 1853 as the Insane Asylum of California, the first of several state asylums. Stockton’s founder, Charles M. Weber, donated half of the 100 acre site. It was one of the first facilities of its kind in the western U.S. and played a major role in developing California’s mental health system. In the early 1970’s, the focus of the center shifted from treating patients with mental disabilities to training people with developmental disabilities. This served to spearhead the movement to provide services outside the institutional setting. The Stockton Developmental Center was closed in 1996. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Stockton Developmental Center, State Department of Developmental Services, May 17, 1996.
#1017 Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs Resort
Site information: 9.5 mi NE of junction of New Ave and Roop Rd on Hot Springs Rd, Gilroy (About 3 miles past Hunting Hollow parking area in Henry Coe State Park.) The site and plaque are on CA State Park land, gated and closed. There may be periodic tours of the site. The site is in pretty bad disrepair. 37.108886,-121.478944
Plaque text: Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs Resort Under the guidance of the George Roop and William McDonald families during the years of 1865 of Francisco Cantua's discovery to the 1930s, Gilroy Hot Springs was a popular health and family resort oriented around a single hot mineral spring located near Coyote Creek. In 1938 the resort was purchased by H.K. Sakata, a successful Japanese American farmer from Watsonville. Renamed the Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs, it was the only Japanese American owned commercial hot springs in California. The resort served as a recreational and spiritual center for Japanese Americans before World War II and briefly as a hostel after the war for those returning from internment camps. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Fukuyama International Inc., and Masaru Seido. October 22, 1995.<p.
#1018 Manhattan Beach State Pier
Plaque text: Manhattan Beach Pier Designed by City Engineer A.L. Harris, this pier was constructed by the City of Manhattan beach during the years 1917-1920. The roundhouse building was added a year later. Harris' innovative design featured a rounded end to the pier, which helped it withstand the pounding of the Pacific. Although the roundhouse was reconstructed in 1989, the pier itself survives as Southern California's oldest remaining example of early reinforced concrete pier construction. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Manhattan Beach, December 2, 1995.
Site information: 1325 Prospect Dr, Redlands Site is privately owned and access is restricted to operating hours. 34.037481,-117.173475
Plaque information: State plaque located a bit down the hill at the parking area, also restricted. 34.038348,-117.173701
Plaque text: Kimberly Crest Mary Kimberly Shirk, an advocate for women's education and acting president of Scripp's College during World War II, made a gift of her home, Kimberly Crest, to the people of Redlands. The house, an excellent example of Chateauesque architecture designed by the firm of Dennis and Farwell, was constructed in 1897. Mrs. Shirk's parents purchased it in 1905, adding the magnificent Italian style gardens, designed by Parkinson and Bergstrom, in 1909. Mrs. Shirk's father, J. Alfred Kimberly, was a founder of the Kimberly-Clark Paper Company. Her mother, Helen Cheney Kimberly, was a strong supporter of the woman's club movement. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Kimberly-Shirk Association and the Redlands Area Historical Society, April 19, 1997.
OHP description: Kimberly Crest, constructed in 1897, is an excellent example of Chateauesque architecture. Near the residence is a Chateauesque-style carriage house. Terraced Italian gardens designed in 1908 stretch almost a thousand yards from the entrance of the residence down to the entrance of the grounds.
#1020 Leo Carrillo Ranch (Rancho de los Kiotes)
Site information: 6200 Flying L.C. Lane, Carlsbad Access to site and plaque is restricted by hours of operation. 33.120319,-117.236691
Plaque text: Leo Carrillo Ranch (Rancho de los Kiotes) Between 1937 and 1940, these adobe and wood buildings were built by actor Leo Carrillo as a retreat, working ranch, and tribute to old California culture and architecture. The Leo Carrillo Ranch, with its Flying 'LC' brand, originally covered 2,538 acres and was frequented by Carrillo and his friends until 1960. Leo Carrillo was a strong, positive, and well-loved role model who sought to celebrate California's early Spanish heritage, through a life of good deeds and charitable causes. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Carlsbad, Friends of Carrillo Ranch and and Squibob Chapter, E Clampus Vitus, August 6, 1996.
Plaque text: Liberty Hill In 1923 the Marine Transport Industrial Workers Union 510, a branch of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), called a strike that immobilized 90 ships here in San Pedro. The Union protested low wages, bad working conditions, and imprisonment of union activists under California's criminal syndicalism law. Denied access to public property, strikers and supporters rallied here at this site they called "Liberty Hill." Writer Upton Sinclair was arrested for reading from the Bill of Rights to a large gathering. The strike failed but laid a foundation for success in the 1930s. The syndicalism law was ruled unconstitutional in 1968. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Pedro Bay Historical Society and the American Labor Movement, May 9, 1998.
#1022 Shafter Cotton Research Station
Plaque text: Alcala Cotton Shafter Cotton Research Station The Shafter Cotton Research Station, established here in 1922 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, developed the "Acala" varieties which were exceptionally well suited to the San Joaquin valley. The quality of the acala cottons and the marketing advantage of the one variety cotton district, created in 1925, resulted in premium cottons with a world-wide demand. Through the continued vision and cooperative efforts of growers and researchers, production of acala cotton became one of California's largest agricultural enterprises. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the California Cotton Growers Association. September 22, 1997
Site information: 900 W 23rd St, National City Plaque and site are located on gated private property. Both are easily visible from outside gate. 32.660358,-117.111448
Plaque text: National City Depot Transcontinental Railroad This National City California Southern Railroad depot built in 1882 served as the first Pacific Coast terminus station of the Santa Fe Railway system's transcontinental railroad. The station was the West Coast general office and figured prominently in Santa Fe's effort to break the economic and transportation monopoly of California held by the Central/Southern Pacific Railroads. The first transcontinental trains arrived in November 1885, resulting in one of the largest land booms in the history of California. Of the original five transcontinental railroad terminus stations, this unique Italianate designed station is the lone survivor. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of National City and the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, November 15, 1997.
#1024 Juana Briones, Pioneer Settler of Yerba Buena
Site information: Washington Square Park, near corner of Stockton and Filbert, San Francisco 37.801124,-122.409539
Plaque text: Juana Briones Y Tapia de Miranda, 1802-1889, North Beach Pioneer Juana Briones, born in Hispanic California, was a prominent woman of her time. In the 1830s and 1840s she transformed an isolated cove in the then Mexican hamlet of Yerba Buena into her rancho. At the site of this park she raised cattle and grew vegetables for sale to ship crews. She gave sanctuary to refugees and was revered as a healer and caregiver. She is honored as a humanitarian, astute businesswoman, community builder, and devoted mother of eight children. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department, the Women's Heritage Museum, and the Bay Area Network of Latinas, October 6, 1997.
#1025 Ukraina, Site of Agapius Honcharenko Farmstead
Plaque information: State plaque is at the gravesite, which is most easily accessed from Carden Lane, and requires some walking. See GPS coordinates for exact location. 37.63991,-122.009634
Plaque text: Ukraina "Ukraina" is the site of the farm and burial place of the Ukrainian patriot and exiled orthodox priest Agapius Honcharenko (1832-1916) and his wife Albina. Honcharenko was the first nationally conscious Ukrainian to arrive in the United States. He published the first American newspaper in Russian and Ukrainian languages, The Alaska Herald, from 1868-1872. He wrote the first book for the educational use of Native Alaskans. After moving here from San Francisco in 1873, He continued to publish political literature, which was smuggled into Czarist Russia. Honcharenko was a prominent scholar, humanitarian, and early champion for human rights. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the East Bay Regional Park District and the Ukranian Community of California, May 15, 1999.
#1026 Santa Margarita Ranch House
Site information: On Vandergrift Blvd near Basilone Rd, Camp Pendleton Camp Pendleton is an active Marine Base, and access is restricted. There may be tours of this site which civilians can sign up for. 33.308064,-117.341329
Plaque text: Santa Margarita Ranch In July 1769, the Portola Expedition named this area for St. Margaret of Antioch. The Mission San Luis Rey 1827 Inventories list a small building in the area. In 1841, Rancho San Onofre Y Santa Margarita was granted to Andres and Pio Pico, the last governor of Alta California. Land magnate Don Juan Forster owned the rancho from 1864-1882. Richard O'Neill and James Flood purchased 205, 000 acres in 1882. The ranch house stop served the 1882 transcontinental California Southern Railroad. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated Marine Corps Base Camp Joseph H. Pendleton. The railroad line continued as a vital military transportation link before devastation by the 1993 flood. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the United States Marine Corps and the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, April 25, 1998.
Plaque text: The Pardee Home Built in 1868 by Enoch H, Pardee (1827-96), physician, Mayor of Oakland, State Assemblyman, and Senator, it was the home of the families E. H. Pardee and his son, George C. Pardee (1857- 1941) physician, Mayor of Oakland, Governor of California (1903-07), and President of the East Bay Municipal Utility District. The Alameda County Historical Society, 1985.
OHP description: The property was built by prominent Oakland pioneer Enoch Pardee, who was a state senator and representative to the Assembly. He was also mayor of Oakland in the 1870's. Enoch Pardee's son George also served as Oakland's mayor but is better known as the "Earthquake" Governor of California, holding office from 1903 through 1907. George Pardee was an important Progressive voice in California Republican politics, but his efforts at reform during his governorship brought on the wrath of the railroads and lost him the nomination of his party for a second term. Pardee went on to work for conservationist causes and to help bring Mokelumne River water to Oakland. The Pardee Dam on that river is named after him.
Site information: Intersection of North Euclid Avenue and E Foothill Blvd, Upland 34.107247,-117.651199
Plaque text: Madonna of the Trail NSDAR memorial to the pioneer mothers of the covered wagon days. This trail, trod by the padres in Spanish days, became under Mexican rule, the road connecting San Bernardino and Los Angeles, later the American post road. Over this trail November 1826 Jedediah Smith seeking a river flowing westward, led a band of sixteen trappers, the first Americans to enter California over land.
OHP description: Dedicated in 1929, the Madonna of the Trail is one of twelve identical statues placed in twelve states by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The statues, differentiated by the inscriptions on their bases, commemorate the westward move of American civilization on a series of trails, which eventually linked the country from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They especially pay tribute to the importance of a national highway and the role of pioneer women. The statue was designed by German-born architectural sculptor August Leimbach and inspired by a statue of Sacagawea in Portland, Oregon. The Upland monument is said to represent four historic trails: the Mojave Trail, the de Anza Trail, the Emigrant Trail, and the Canyon Road.
OHP description: In 1991 the Hornet was designated a National Historic Landmark both for its service in the Pacific in World War II and as the recovery ship for the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 astronauts. Involved in several of the heaviest and most critical battles in the Pacific, the Hornet earned seven battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation. The Hornet or its aircrews were responsible for destroying more than 1400 enemy aircraft. After undergoing modernization the ship was called to service in recovering the landing capsules for the Apollo space program. The Apollo 11 mission was the first landing on the moon. The Hornet, with President Nixon on board, picked up astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzzâ€ Aldrin, and Michael Collins from the sea in the summer of 1969, welcoming them to earth from their historic mission. The Hornet recovered the astronauts of Apollo 12 before the carrier was de-commissioned in 1970.
Plaque text: Star of India The "Star of India," a three-masted bark, is the oldest iron-hulled merchant ship afloat. Built on the Isle of Man, Great Britain, she was launched in 1863 and christened "Euterpe". The Trans-Pacific trade from 1871-1898 resulted in the Euterpe circumnavigating the earth twenty-one times, stopping in San Francisco in 1873 and 1883. She was purchased by the Alaska Packers Association to service the salmon canneries in Alaska, leaving each season from Alameda during 1902-1923, Euterpe was renamed Star of India. The Star of India continues to sail the Pacific Ocean as an active reminder of early California's maritime commerce. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Maritime Museum of San Diego and the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, August 8, 1999.
Plaque text: Ferryboat "Berkeley" The steam ferryboat Berkeley was the first successful West Coast-built and operated ferry to be driven by a screw propeller as opposed to side-wheels. Built by the famous Union Iron Workers of San Francisco in 1898, the ferry operated until 1958 as part of the San Francisco Bay ferry system. The Berkeley is the oldest steel-hulled ferry on the West Coast and the earliest double-ended ferryboat to survive with her original historic fabric intact. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake the Berkeley assisted in evacuating refugees to Oakland. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Maritime Museum Association of San Diego and the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, July 9, 2000.
#1032 Richmond Shipyard District
Site information: 1040 Canal Boulevard, Richmond, CA The very end of Canal St. is the Rosie the Riveter National Historic Site, which is related to this site and contains many informational signs. 37.913934,-122.369527
Plaque text: Richmond Shipyards During the World War II home front effort, the Richmond Shipyards were an immense facility covering 800 acres. Constructed for the Henry J. Kaiser Company in 1941 and 1942, these shipyards became the largest in the world. New methods of ship construction developed here, including prefabrication and intense labor specialization, allowed the production of new vessels at a record pace. The shipbuilding techniques used by Henry J. Kaiser at Richmond became a model for shipyards throughout the nation. During the period 1941-1942 the Richmond Shipyards built 747 ships, including 519 Liberty Ships, which represents almost a quarter of the total U.S. Liberty Ship production. Between 1942 and 1943 the Richmond Shipyards hired 90,000 workers, many of them women, African Americans from the rural South, and members of other underrepresented groups. The influx of new workers drawn by good wages for unskilled labor reshaped the social and cultrual landscape of the Bay Area. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park, the Port of Richmond, and the Bill Beaver Project, on December 7, 2017.
#1033 Rancho Nipomo (Captain William G. Dana Rancho)
Site information: 6715 Oakglen Avenue, Nipomo, CA The adobe is closed to the public except for certain times when tours are available. 35.027811,-120.469220
Plaque text: Rancho Nipomo (Captain William G. Dana Rancho) Rancho Nipomo, almost 38,000 acres in size, was granted to Boston sea captain William Goodwin Dana, in 1837. The rancho for many years was the first stopping place on El Camino Real south of Mission San Luis Obispo. From 1839 until Dana's death in 1858, the Rancho was known throughout the state as a hospitable stopping place for travelers, including Captain John C. Fremont, Edwin Bryant, and General Henry W. Halleck. In 1847 the "Dana Ranch" became one of four designated exchange points on California's first U.S. mail route. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Dana Adobe Nipomo Amigos, June 9, 2001.
#1034 Tecolote Rancho (Imperial Valley home of Harold Bell Wright)
Site information: At bend in Country Club Dr, Holtville Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 32.80023,-115.421819
Plaque text: Site of Rancho El Tecolote Prolific author Harold Bell Wright purchased 160 acres here in 1907. While living in a tent he built Rancho El Tecolote, constructing a woven arrowweed studio in 1908 and a ranch house in 1909. From 1907 to 1916 he wrote three best sellers, including the historical novel, The Winning of Barbara Worth, a chronicle of desert reclamation and the Colorado River flood of 1905. As Wright’s most successful and important book, it brought the Imperial Valley and its agricultural wealth to the attention of the nation. The book’s heroine Barbara Worth became an icon for the region. This plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, April 27, 2002.
Plaque text: Point Arena Lighthouse This site and natural landmark has been a welcome guide to safe navigation for ships along the rugged Mendocino coast since 1870, destroyed by 1906 earthquake, two years later stately tower was erected. Dedicated by Grand Parlor, Native Sons of Golden West Broderick Parlor No. 117 - Lighthouse Keepers. February 16, 1985. William Bundensen, Grand President
OHP description: In 1989 the Point Arena Light Station was listed in the National Register of Historic Places for its statewide significance in the area of maritime history. Coastal traffic increased substantially during the 1860s, and heavy storms and fogs often made trips along the coast treacherous. The first buildings at the station were constructed in 1870 and were destroyed in 1906 during the San Francisco Earthquake. At that time the U. S. Lighthouse Service decided to use reinforced concrete in the light house replacement. Prior to this, reinforced concrete had not been employed in the construction of a California lighthouse. Thus, when the Point Arena Lighthouse began operation in 1908, it became the first lighthouse of reinforced concreted in the State. Strikingly situated between the Pacific Ocean to the west and rolling farmland on the east, the Point Arena Light Station retains the character and appearance of one hundred years ago.
#1036 Coast Guard Lightship WLV 605 - Relief (decommissioned)
Plaque information: No plaque, though there are some informational signs
OHP description: Lightships were floating lighthouses anchored in areas where it was too deep, expensive, or impractical to construct a lighthouse. Lightship WLV 605 was built by the Rice Brothers Shipyard in Boothbay, Maine, and was one of six lightships constructed by the Coast Guard. She was commissioned in 1951 and served at Overfalls lightship station off Delaware coast. In 1959 she was transferred to the Blunts Reef station off Cape Mendocino, where she served until 1969. In 1969 she was assigned as “Relief” for all West Coast lightship stations. She was retired from duty in 1975, and decommissioned the following year. The WLV-605 is one of a small number of only 22 surviving American lightships in the United States and she is the last lightship in California. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.
#1037 Santa Barbara County Courthouse
Plaque text: Santa Barbara County Courthouse The Santa Barbara County Courthouse is one of America's finest representations of Spanish-Adalusian architecture in a public structure. It stands as the prized jewel of the county whose people it serves and whose visitors it delights. After the devastating earthquake of 1925, the county of Santa Barbara hired the William Mooser company to design a new home for county government. The building was competed in August 1929 at a cost of $1.3 million and is the culmination of community spirit, county leadership and the will of a people to express their historic roots. Architects, designers, artisans and craftsmen employed their talents in this building and the surrounding landscape with consummate levels of skill. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the office of the county architect, county parks, courthouse docent council and the Pearl Chase Society, March 16, 2004.
OHP description: The Santa Barbara County Courthouse was constructed in 1929 and is a complex of four buildings occupying an entire city block in downtown Santa Barbara. It was designed by master architect William Mooser in the Spanish Colonial/Moorish Revival style. It is an extraordinary example of its style, with an elaborate array of detail emulating a Spanish castle or fortress.
Plaque text: Paramount Hay Tree The towns of Hynes and Clearwater, later incorporated as Paramount, were the center of the hay and dairy industry in Los Angeles and Orange Counties from the 1920s through the 1960s. Considered the “Milk Shed of Los Angeles”, Paramount developed into the largest hay market in the world. Each day the price of hay sold here was quoted by brokers in Chicago and New York City as the International Standard. Major hay sellers would gather each morning under this 120-year-old Camphor tree to determine the day’s price. The Hay Tree was also a cherished spot where truckers, workers, and farmers gathered for a lazy lunch or a spirited game of cards. The Camphor is the last remnant of the "World’s Largest Hay Market”. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Paramount, June 2004.
OHP description: The Sikhs - from the Punjab region of India - an important immigrant group in California since about 1900. Most were drawn to agriculture in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, since those flat expanses were similar to the Punjab. The 1915 temple was one of the first religious centers for Indians in the United States. A replacement temple was constructed in 1930 and the 1915 building is used as the temple library. The temple helped maintain Punjabi traditions and to establish better understanding of the Sikh people by the community at large. Many events at the temple, and the temple's charity kitchen, were open to all, regardless of religion or nationality. Stockton's Sikh Temple is still an important institution for many Sikhs that remain in the region.
#1040 First Pacific Coast Salmon Cannery
Site information: In River Walk Park on Sacramento River, about 750 ft N of Tower Bridge, West Sacramento 38.583097,-121.508796
Plaque text: First Pacific Coast Salmon Cannery Founded in the town of Washington (Broderick), Yolo County by Hapgood, Hume, and Company in 1864, California’s first salmon cannery was located on a barge moored here on the banks of the Sacramento River. This small canning operation was the beginning of the salmon canning industry on the West Coast. Salmon caught in the Sacramento River were canned by the cooker-boiler method, rather than the salt preservation method commonly used at that time. The new process allowed for wider markets and lower prices. In 1866, declining salmon runs in the Sacramento River caused Hapgood, Hume and Company to move their canning operation to the Columbia River in Oregon. Plaque placed by California State Parks, River Cats Foundation, West Sacramento Historical Society, City of West Sacramento, and the West Sacramento Chamber of Commerce, April 1, 2009.
#1041 Site of Childhood Home of the Beach Boys
Site information: 3701 W. 119th Street, Hawthorne Nothing remains of this site, as far as I know. 33.925255,-118.337552
Plaque text: Site of the Childhood Home of the Beach Boys It was here in the home of parents Murry and Audree that Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson grew to manhood and developed their musical skills. During Labor Day weekend 1961, they, with cousin Mike Love and friend Al Jardine, gathered here to record a tape of their breakthrough song "Surfin'." This marked the birth of the rock group known worldwide as The Beach Boys, and the beginning of an historic musical legacy that would change the recording industry. The music of the Wilsons, Love, Jardine, and friend David Marks broadcast to the world an image of California as a place of sun, surf, and romance. Brian Wilson would become a legendary producer, arranger, and songwriter.
Site information: In shopping center off of Laning Rd, at Tatnall Ln, San Diego 32.728473,-117.216416
Plaque text: USS Recruit This 2/3 scale model of a destroyer escort (TDE-1) helped instruct as many as 50,000 naval recruits annually in basic naval procedure. Commissioned 27 July 1949, the Recruit was the Navy's only commissioned ship never to reach water. The Recruit was the first of three similar structures built by the Navy following World War II. It is the sole survivor of the three. Decommissioned 7 March 1967 when it could not be classified in computerized naval inventory, the USS Recruit nevertheless continued to train recruits, and was reconditioned in 1982 as a training guided missile frigate. Recruits gave the structure its affectionate nickname: USS Neversail. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Corky McMillin Companies, the redevelopment agency of San Diego and the ancient and honorable order of E Clampus Vitus, Squibob Chapter, August 13, 2005.
#1043 Mother Orange Tree of Butte County
Plaque information: Private plaque at original site near Bidwell's Bar. 39.537573,-121.454912 State plaque at current location on Glen Ave, above.
Plaque text: Mother Orange Tree of Butte County Judge Joseph Lewis planted this Mediterranean Sweet Orange seedling near the toll bridge at Bidwell’s Bar, Butte County, California in 1856. It has survived hard times and is the oldest living orange tree in California. “From its example and largely from its offspring, a new industry was started in a new section hundreds of miles north of a known citrus region. It was a true pioneer,” – Dr. H.J. Webber, Director, Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, 1927. The Mother Orange was moved from Bidwell Bar during the construction of Oroville Dam in 1964 to protect it from inundation. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Butte County Historical Society and U.C. Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor for Citrus in Butte County, May 6, 2006.
#1044 Giant Dipper Roller Coaster
Plaque information: There are few plaques related to the coaster, but no plaque about the state landmark designation
OHP description: The 1925 Giant Dipper Roller Coaster (or "Earthquake") is a large wooden roller coaster, and its highest "hills" reach a height of 75 feet. It is one of only two large wooden scaffolded roller coasters remaining on the West Coast. The Giant Dipper was designed by noted coaster builders Prior and Church. It is the prime survivor and most visible symbol of the Mission Beach Amusement Center. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.
Site information: On Shannon Rd south of Moore Rd, CampoS Site encompasses a large area of buildings. ~32.606973,-116.47148
Plaque text: Site of Camp Lockett After the Civil War many African American army units reorganized for duty during reconstruction, Indian wars, and survey expeditions of Western territories. Camp Lockett was the last installation in California to train "Buffalo Soldiers", a name given by Native Americans during the Western Indian wars. During World War II Buffalo Soldiers provided protection along the Mexican border, served in North Africa in 1944, and were broken up into service units. The era of the horse soldier ended. Registered October 30, 2009. Dedicated October 21, 2017. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, John P. Squibob Chapter #1853, County of San Diego, and Camp Lockett Event and Equestrian Facility.
Plaque text: Savannah Memorial Park Established in 1851, on the spot where Henry Dalton’s land grant showed "the American graveyard”, Savannah was the first public burial site used by settlers who came to the San Gabriel Valley by wagon train. Many of these pioneers were instrumental in developing the educational, social, and legal foundations of Southern California. Their family names are commemorated in the names of streets, buildings, and parks throughout the area. These pioneers formed the foundation of the American presence in El Monte, Rosemead, and the surrounding San Gabriel Valley. Plaque palced by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation withthe El Monte Cemetery Association March 5, 2012
#1047 Allensworth Historic Town Site
Site information: 4011 Grant Dr, Earlimart CA The park has limited hours/days for vehicle traffic, but may be accessed by walking when closed. 35.864173,-119.387022
Plaque text: Allensworth Established on August 3, 1908, the town of Allensworth was the vision of Lt. Colonel Allen Allensworth. Born in 1842, Allensworth escaped slavery during the Civil War and joined the Union Navy. In 1886, he became the chaplain of the 24th infantry regiment, retiring in 1906 as the highest ranking African American officer in the U.S. Army. On June 30, 1908, Colonel Allensworth, professor William Payne, Dr. W.H. Peck, Harry Mitchell, adn J.W. Palmer formed the California Colony and Home Promoting Association. They purchased land at this location to build the town of Allensworth - the only town in California founded, built, governed, and populated entirely by African Americans.
OHP description: Allensworth was established in 1908, a town financed, founded and governed by African Americans. The town stands as a testament to its founders' vision of self-determination and full human potential for America's black citizens. It continues to be a source of cultural pride and heritage for California's African Americans and is an excellent example of the pioneering spirit that has characterized all of California's people for centuries.
Site information: Just off of Hwy 50, in the entrance to the parking lot for Adventure Mountain recreation area. A faint outline of the oval track can bee seen in the parking lot area using satellite view imagery. Center of the track would be right about here: 38.812318, -120.033372
Plaque text: Site of Echo Summit In 1968, Echo Summit servied as a high-altitude training center and site of the U.S. Olympic men's track and field trials. Four world records were shattered here on the track carved out of the El Dorado National Forest. The U.S. team selected for the 1968 Olympic games in Mexico City was celebrated worldwide for its athletic dominance and deep commitment to racial equality. Registered November 8, 2013. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the United States Forest Service.
#1049 Mission Guadalupe of San Jose
Plaque text: Guadalupe Mission of San Jose Our Lady of Guadalupe Church Mission Chapel was established in 1953 by a Spanish-speaking community of Catholic faithful led by Father Donald McDonnell, a member of the San Francisco Archdiocese's "Spanish Mission Band." Here, Father McDonnell befriended a young Cesar Chavez and introduced him to a universe of writings about spirituality, labor rights, human rights, and social justice. Father McDonnell also introduced Chavez to Fred Ross, and the chapel became an important home for their work with the community service organization. Later renamed McDonnell Hall, Guadalupe Mission Chapel provided a foundation for Chavez's work with Dolores Huerta to co-found the United Farm Workers Union and maintains its historic association with Chavez, the UFW, immigrants, and all who are poor in spirit. Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with Bishop Patrick J. McGrath of the Diocese of San Jose, Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish, and California Assembly Speaker Pro Tempore Nora Campos. September 14, 2014
#1050 Crystal Cove Historic District
Site information: West of Hwy 1, just south of Los Trancos parking area, Newport Beach 33.575538, -117.840688
Plaque information: The state plaque which is shown in photo #9 has now been mounted at the location of the site. The photo shows it in the visitor's center, prior to installation.
Plaque text: Crystal Cove Historic District The early to mid-twentieth century cottages in this last self-contained Southern California beachfront recreational community reflect a unique vernacular architectural design emblematic of "architecture without architects." Registered November 8, 2013. Plaque placed by California State Parks in cooperation with the Crystal Cove Alliance. Dedicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks.
#1051 Mountain Quarries Railroad Bridge
Site information: Trailhead on Hwy 193/49, just east of Old Foresthill Rd. Bridge spans American River. The SW end of the bridge is in Placer County, the NE end in El Dorado County. The plaque is in El Dorado County, so I'm including it there. 38.913408,-121.041017
Plaque text: Mountain Quarries Railroad Bridge This bridge, built to carry limestone from nearby quarries to the city of Auburn, was a very early use of reinforced concrete in railroad bridge construction and the largest such railroad bridge in California at the time it was built in 1912. The bridge was designed by John B. Leonard, who became one of California's most renowned pioneers in the design, engineering, and promotion of the use of reinforced concrete. Registered February 7, 2014 Plaque placed by California State Parks in conjunction with Placer County Historical Foundation. Dedicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks
Site information: 800 Asilomar Blvd., Pacific Grove Conference center is private property, but plaque is generally accessible to visit. 36.618955, -121.937996
Plaque text: Asilomar State Beach and Conference Grounds In 1913 the Young Women's Christian Association founded Asilomar as its first permanent conference grounds for the western United States. Constructed during a time of progressive social and political change for women in California and the United States, the YWCA chose architect Julia Morgan to design Asilomar's buildings and grounds. In 1952 a local "Save Asilomar" committee lobbied the YWCA and the state of California to preserve the property. Asilomar became a California State Park on July 1, 1956. Registered February 7, 2014. Plaque placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West, The California State Parks Foundation, and California State Parks. Dedicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California state parks.
OHP description: Located on the Monterey Peninsula in the city of Pacific Grove, Asilomar had its start in 1913 as a young women's summer camp and conference facility - an outgrowth of the inspired vision of the resourceful, socially-concerned and committed women of the YWCA. The historic buildings in were designed and built by renowned California architect Julia Morgan between 1913 and 1928, in the First Bay Tradition, a regional off-shoot of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Asilomar represents one of the largest collections of Morgan's work in the First Bay Tradition in one location. California State Parks has owned and operated Asilomar since 1956.
Site information: At intersection of Sierra Ave and 9th St, Jamestown Site is a state park. Plaque accessible any time, site limited to operating hours with fee. 37.951225, -120.418280
Plaque text: Sierra Railway Shops Between 1897 and 1955 this shops[sic] complex, including freight house, roundhouse, turntable and car shops, was Sierra Railway's main locomotive and car maintenance facility. Sierra served the hardrock mining and lumbering industries, and assisted construction of regional dams and reservoirs. Sierra also became California's best known movie railroad, decorating Sierra locomotives and cars to play many roles in movies and television. Plaque placed by California State Parks, the Native Sons of the Golden West, and the California State Parks Foundation. Dedicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks.
Site information: Entrance on Basalt Rd, N of Tehachapi Site is gated and only accessible with a guide. Tours available. 35.153236, -118.338120
Plaque text: Tomo-Kanhi In the Kawaiisu language, Tomo-Kahni means winter village. The site's location between the coast and desert allowed the site occupants to hold and important place for trade between these areas and the southern central valley. The sacred rock art found throughout the site contains stylistic elements from the great basin and central valley culture areas. The site has been an area of extensive occupation and contains important information for better understanding Kawaiisu community and village life locally as well as statewide. Registered August 1, 2014. Plaque placed by the Native Sons of the Golden West, the California State Parks Foundation, and California State Parks. Dedicated 2014, the 150th anniversary of California State Parks.
Site information: 465 Mystery Spot Rd, Santa Cruz Site is privately owned. Access only during operating hours and a fee is required. 37.017145,-122.002950
Plaque information: No plaque. There is a lengthy sign entitled "A History of the Mystery Spot" at the beginning of the tour, but this is a fictionalized account of the "mystery" meant to enhance the tour, not a history of the attraction itself. The famous Mystery Spot bumper sticker lists the landmark designation.
OHP description: This roadside attraction established in 1941 is the first and most significant example of its type in California, a "tilt-box" or "gravity house" roadside attraction that gained popularity in the mid-twentieth century. Established by George Prather, the Mystery Spot became a popular roadside attraction under the stewardship of Prather's son Bruce in the late 1940s and 1950s.
#1056 Nuestra Senora Reina de la Paz
Plaque information: There are a number of informational signs, but no plaque that I could find.
OHP description: Also known as La Paz, the 187 acre property is significant for its association with Cesar E. Chavez, considered one of the most important Latino leaders in the United States. The La Paz property was purchased in 1970 to serve as Chavez's residence and the headquarters of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), the agricultural labor union Chavez helped found and lead. Under Chavez's leadership, the UFW secured unprecedented gains, including the passage of the first law in the continental United States recognizing agricultural laborers' collective bargaining rights. La Paz includes the burial site of Cesar Chavez and his wife Helen Fabela Chavez.
Plaque information: A private plaque exists, which is dedicated to Jordan "Pappy" Ramos. He built and originally owned the hall. This plaque pre-exists the landmark status of the hall.
OHP description: Bryte VFW Memorial Hall was built in 1946 as a community center and movie theater by Jordan "Pappy" Ramos, in the Bryte neighborhood of the city of West Sacramento. The property is significant as the first All-Indian Veterans of Foreign Wars chapter in California, Post 9054, established in 1950. The post was established by veterans primarily from the Maidu and Miwok tribes of northern California. Beyond its role as a VFW hall, this building became a highly significant location for dances, community, networking, especially its role as the site of traditional Miwok dancing. The traditional dances revived at the Bryte VFW Memorial Hall, beginning as intermission entertanment as social dances, were precurors to many regional traditional dance organizations.
#1058 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo
Site information: Somewhere near the mouth of Año Nuevo Creek, end of New Years Creek Rd 37.118608, -122.306588 I am unclear where the camp was. The creek is heavily overgrown with trees and brush these days. There is a bridge near the mouth of the creek.
OHP description: Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo is the site of the Portolá expedition's November 19, 1769 campsite near the point of Año Nuevo at a creek near the ocean. Prior to making camp, they passed through the Ohlone village of Quiroste, inhabited upon their arrival, but abandoned upon their return.
#1059 Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Bean Hollow
Site information: Somewhere near Bean Hollow State Beach, along Hwy 1 37.225564, -122.408531 The photos show the beach, at the mouth of the creek, and the lagoon near there.
OHP description: Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Bean Hollow is the site of the Portolá expedition's penultimate campground before the end of the expedition, on November 18, 1769.
Plaque information: As of January 2021, there is a National plaque and a City of Riverside plaque. No plaque for the CA designation exists. National Plaque text: Harada House has been designated a National Historic Landmark. This building possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America. 1990 National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior. City Plaque text: Harada House 1884 This house was purchased in 1915 by local restaurant proprietor Jukichi Harada in the names of his three American-born minor children. It was remodeled adn expanded to two stories in 1916. the question of legal ownership of this house resulted in the first test - and successful challenge - of the 1913 California alien land law which prohibited aliens from legally owning property in the state. Jukichi Harada died in 1944. Cultural Heritage Board Landmark No. 23 City of Riverside
OHP description: Harada House is a two-story residence in Riverside, built sometime before 1887. From 1915 it was purchased by Jukichi Harada, a Japanese immigrant. The house became the subject of a 1918 landmark Superior Court decision granting the Harada family the right to own the property, challenging an anti-immigrant and racist property ownership law that forbade immigrants from Asia from owning property in California. The property is a National Historic Landmark and is significant for its association with an individual, Jukichi Harada, who had a profound influence on the history of California.
Site information: At Kenneth C. Patrick Visitor Center, end of Drake Beach Rd, Point Reyes National Seashore The actual location of the landing isn't known, but plaque #3 is one option. 38.027733, -122.961537
Plaque information: There are numerous private plaques for this site. 1 - Nova Albion, located at National Seashore Visitor Center. Easiest to find. (photos 1-2) 38.027733, -122.961537 2 - The Landing Place of Francis Drake H.M.S. "Golden Hinde", on the base of a cross, located near the Visitor Center parking lot. To access this plaque, I had to walk about 50 feet into the bushes. Not visible from the parking lot. (photos 3-5) 38.029011, -122.962386 3 - Portus Novae Albionis, located on the coast of Drake's Bay. To access this plaque, it is about a 3 mile walk round trip along the beach and the estuary. A nice walk a low tide. (photos 6-9) 38.034658, -122.940552 4 - Francis Drake, located near the end of Point Reyes, near Chimney Rock trailhead, on the wall of a residence. (photos 10-12) 37.995150, -122.977433
Plaque text: 1- Nova Albion On June 17, 1579, Captain Francis Drake sailed his ship, Golden Hinde, into the Gulf of the Farallones and the bay that now bears his name. He sighted these white cliffs and named the land Nova Albion. During his 36 day encampment in California, Drake repaired his ship, established contact with local Indians, explored inland, took on supplies and water, and claimed the region for Queen Elizabeth I. The Golden Hinde set sail on July 25 and ventured into the unknown Pacific. Reaching Plymouth, England on September 26, 1560, after a voyage of two years and nine months, Drake became the first Englishman and expedition commander to circumnavigate the earth. Drake’s exploits and claim encouraged England to colonize Roanoke in 1585, and Jamestown in 1607. Captain John Smith, in 1616, named the east coast New England, a reflection of Drake’s Nova Albion. Sir Francis Drake Quadricentennial Committee June 16, 1979 2 - In Commemoration of The Landing Place of Francis Drake H.M.S. "Golden Hinde" upon these shores June 17, 1570 This cross is erectetd by the Sir Francis Drake Association of California, June 1946 3 - Portus Novae Albionis This cove is believed by many scholars to be the site of Sir Francis Drake’s California Harbor, where he careened the Golden Hinde to repair a leak received at sea and replenished his ship from 17 June to 25 July 1579. He made camp ashore, and from the surrounding hills the local Indians observed the Englishmen and descended to establish friendly contact. When his work was nearly completed, he made a journey “up the land” where he found the inland “farre different from the shoare, a goodly country….” Before departing to complete his circumnavigation of the world, he erected a monument of a “great and firm post” with a plate of brass to claim the land for Queen Elizabeth I, naming it Nova Albion for the white cliffs “which lie toward the sea.” Placed by the Drake Navigators Guild 1979 (Also at this location) June 17, 1579 Francis Drake landed in this cove and here repaired his ship the Golden Hinde Drake named this land Nova Albion and took possession for Queen Elizabeth This Anchor commemorating Drake’s landing was presented to the Drake Navigators Guild by H.M.S. Drake Royal Naval Barracks, Devonport, England and dedicated June, 20, 1954 by Sir Robert Hadow, H.B.M. Consul General as a memorial to Francis Drake and other early navigators to our Coast. 4 - On June 17, 1579 Francis Drake landed on these shores and took possession of the country calling it Nova Albion. Dedicated June 17, 1950 Yerba Buena Chapter E Clampus Vitis
OHP description: New Albion is the landing site and encampment of Sir Francis Drake's expedition to California in 1579, located in the coast of Marin County. This was the site where Drake met with the Coast Miwok people. The site is a National Historic Landmark and is significant for its association with an individual or group, Sir Francis Drake and the voyage of the Golden Hind, who had a profound influence on the history of California.
Plaque information: State plaque located at site.
Plaque Text: The Donaldson Futuro is significant as an example of America's collective confidence as a leader in space flight, technological advancement, and economic prosperity. Designed by Finnish architect Matti Suuronen, the space-age home was the first futuro to arrive in California, in 1969, and the only futuro in California to obtain a building permit for residential occupancy. Its modern futuristic space-age design, materials, and workmanship retain a high level of integrity from its period of significance. The property is identified as the Donaldson Futuro in recognition of the owners Wayne and Laurie Donaldson's extensive restoration effort that successfully preserved this fragile resource and raised the profile of early mid-century plastic buildings. Plaque placed by the state Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with architect Milford Wayne Donaldson FAIA; the Idyllwild Area Historical Society; and the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus, John P. Squibob chapter and the Billy Holcolm chapter, April 16, 2022.
Plaque information: State plaque at site dedicated 2023 Private plaque (City of LA plaque)
State Plaque text: Black Cat Tavern At midnight on January 1, 1967, undercover LAPD officers raided the Black Cat Tavern in Silver Lake. 14 men were beaten, dragged outside, and arrested. Six men were charged with lewd conduct for same-sex kissing. Outrage over the raid spurred two new California gay rights groups to organize hundreds of protestors to demonstrate against police entrapment and arbitrary arrest. The peaceful demonstration that took place outside the Black Cat Tavern on February 11, 1967 was Southern California's first public protest for gay rights. Events like the Black Cat Tavern protest, and earlier demonstrations at Compton's Cafeteria in San Francisco, were critical milestones in California's LGBTQ+ history, opening the floodgates for new civil rights strategies within the LGBTQ+ community that led to the repeal of discriminatory laws in California. Plaque placed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with The Black Cat, the California Landmark Foundation, and the Bill Beaver Project, October 1, 2023. Private Plaque text: The Black Cat Site of the first documented LGBT civil rights demonstration in the nation held on February 11, 1967
OHP information: Black Cat Tavern, located on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, was the site of the first LGBT civil rights demonstration in southern California. Following arrests of fourteen men on New Year's Eve 1966 at the Black Cat Bar for kissing, several hundred people protested at the Black Cat on February 11, 1967. The legal battle resulting from the Black Cat arrest laid the groundwork for California LGBT rights organizations to overturn California's sodomy laws.
Plaque information: No plaque. There are some informational signs about the area located around the park grounds.
OHP information: The Palace of Fine Arts consists of a building and four structures in a park in the Marina District in San Francisco. Originally conceived in 1913 for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition and completed in 1913, designed by architect Bernard Maybeck as a forgotten and overgrown Roman ruin. Intended as a temporary installation, the citizens of San Francisco engaged in heroic efforts to retain the Palace, the only surviving building of the 1915 exhibition. The Palace quickly became recognized as one of California's most beautiful buildings, despite its lack of function and temporary nature. A long-term project, planned in the 1950s and begun in the 1960s, reconstructed the Palace in its current permanent form, a project completed in 1974.